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Ergonomía y Normatividad en Colombia: Avances y Perspectivas
Ergonomía y Normatividad en Colombia: Avances y Perspectivas
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Abstract
Palabras clave
Normatividad, homologación, normas en ergonomía, ICONTEC
ISO 7243:1989 Hot environments -- Estimation of the heat stress on working man, based on the
WBGT-index (wet bulb globe temperature)
ISO 7250-1:2008 Basic human body measurements for technological design -- Part 1: Body
measurement definitions and landmarks
ISO 7726:1998 Ergonomics of the thermal environment -- Instruments for measuring physical
quantities
ISO 7730:2005 Ergonomics of the thermal environment -- Analytical determination and
interpretation of thermal comfort using calculation of the PMV and PPD indices and
local thermal comfort criteria
ISO 7731:2003 Ergonomics -- Danger signals for public and work areas -- Auditory danger signals
ISO 9241-1:1997 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) -- Part
1: General introduction
ISO 9241-1:1997/Amd SN
1:2001
ISO 9241-2:1992 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) -- Part
2: Guidance on task requirements
ISO 9241-4:1998 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) -- Part
4: Keyboard requirements
ISO 9241-4:1998/Cor SN
1:2000
ISO 9241-5:1998 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) -- Part
5: Workstation layout and postural requirements
ISO 9241-6:1999 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) -- Part
6: Guidance on the work environment
ISO 9241-9:2000 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) -- Part
9: Requirements for non-keyboard input devices
ISO 9241-11:1998 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) -- Part
11: Guidance on usability
ISO 9241-12:1998 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) -- Part
12: Presentation of information
ISO 9241-13:1998 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) -- Part
13: User guidance
ISO 9241-14:1997 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) -- Part
14: Menu dialogues
ISO 9241-15:1997 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) -- Part
15: Command dialogues
ISO 9241-16:1999 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) -- Part
16: Direct manipulation dialogues
ISO 9241-17:1998 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) -- Part
17: Form filling dialogues
ISO 9241-20:2008 Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 20: Accessibility guidelines for
information/communication technology (ICT) equipment and services
ISO 9241-110:2006 Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 110: Dialogue principles
ISO 9241-151:2008 Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 151: Guidance on World Wide Web
user interfaces
ISO 9241-171:2008 Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 171: Guidance on software
accessibility
ISO 9241-300:2008 Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 300: Introduction to electronic
visual display requirements
ISO 9241-302:2008 Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 302: Terminology for electronic
visual displays
ISO 9241-303:2008 Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 303: Requirements for electronic
visual displays
ISO 9241-304:2008 Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 304: User performance test
methods for electronic visual displays
ISO 9241-305:2008 Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 305: Optical laboratory test
methods for electronic visual displays
ISO 9241-306:2008 Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 306: Field assessment methods for
electronic visual displays
ISO 9241-307:2008 Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 307: Analysis and compliance test
methods for electronic visual displays
ISO/TR 9241- Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 308: Surface-conduction electron-
308:2008 emitter displays (SED)
ISO/TR 9241- Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 309: Organic light-emitting diode
309:2008 (OLED) displays
ISO 9241-400:2007 Ergonomics of human--system interaction -- Part 400: Principles and requirements
for physical input devices
ISO 9241-410:2008 Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 410: Design criteria for physical
input devices
ISO 9241-920:2009 Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 920: Guidance on tactile and haptic
interactions
ISO 9355-1:1999 Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators -- Part 1:
Human interactions with displays and control actuators
ISO 9355-2:1999 Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators -- Part 2:
Displays
ISO 9355-3:2006 Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators -- Part 3:
Control actuators
ISO 9886:2004 Ergonomics -- Evaluation of thermal strain by physiological measurements
ISO 9920:2007 Ergonomics of the thermal environment -- Estimation of thermal insulation and
water vapour resistance of a clothing ensemble
ISO 9921:2003 Ergonomics -- Assessment of speech communication
ISO 10075:1991 Ergonomic principles related to mental work-load -- General terms and definitions
ISO 10075-2:1996 Ergonomic principles related to mental workload -- Part 2: Design principles
ISO 10075-3:2004 Ergonomic principles related to mental workload -- Part 3: Principles and
requirements concerning methods for measuring and assessing mental workload
ISO 10551:1995 Ergonomics of the thermal environment -- Assessment of the influence of the
thermal environment using subjective judgement scales
ISO 11064-1:2000 Ergonomic design of control centres -- Part 1: Principles for the design of control
centres
ISO 11064-2:2000 Ergonomic design of control centres -- Part 2: Principles for the arrangement of
control suites
ISO 11064-3:1999 Ergonomic design of control centres -- Part 3: Control room layout
ISO 11064-3:1999/Cor SN
1:2002
ISO 11064-4:2004 Ergonomic design of control centres -- Part 4: Layout and dimensions of
workstations
ISO 11064-5:2008 Ergonomic design of control centres -- Part 5: Displays and controls
ISO 11064-6:2005 Ergonomic design of control centres -- Part 6: Environmental requirements for
control centres
ISO 11064-7:2006 Ergonomic design of control centres -- Part 7: Principles for the evaluation of control
centres
ISO 11079:2007 Ergonomics of the thermal environment -- Determination and interpretation of cold
stress when using required clothing insulation (IREQ) and local cooling effects
ISO 11226:2000 Ergonomics -- Evaluation of static working postures
ISO 11226:2000/Cor SN
1:2006
ISO 11228-1:2003 Ergonomics -- Manual handling -- Part 1: Lifting and carrying
ISO 11228-3:2007 Ergonomics -- Manual handling -- Part 3: Handling of low loads at high frequency
ISO 11399:1995 Ergonomics of the thermal environment -- Principles and application of relevant
International Standards
ISO 11428:1996 Ergonomics -- Visual danger signals -- General requirements, design and testing
ISO 11429:1996 Ergonomics -- System of auditory and visual danger and information signals
ISO 12894:2001 Ergonomics of the thermal environment -- Medical supervision of individuals exposed
to extreme hot or cold environments
ISO 13407:1999 Human-centred design processes for interactive systems
ISO 13732-1:2006 Ergonomics of the thermal environment -- Methods for the assessment of human
responses to contact with surfaces -- Part 1: Hot surfaces
ISO/TS 13732-2:2001 Ergonomics of the thermal environment -- Methods for the assessment of human
responses to contact with surfaces -- Part 2: Human contact with surfaces at
moderate temperature
ISO 13732-3:2005 Ergonomics of the thermal environment -- Methods for the assessment of human
responses to contact with surfaces -- Part 3: Cold surfaces
ISO/TS 14415:2005 Ergonomics of the thermal environment -- Application of International Standards to
people with special requirements
ISO/TS 14505-1:2007 Ergonomics of the thermal environment -- Evaluation of thermal environments in
vehicles -- Part 1: Principles and methods for assessment of thermal stress
ISO 14505-2:2006 Ergonomics of the thermal environment -- Evaluation of thermal environments in
vehicles -- Part 2: Determination of equivalent temperature
ISO 14505-2:2006/Cor SN
1:2007
ISO 14505-3:2006 Ergonomics of the thermal environment -- Evaluation of thermal environments in
vehicles -- Part 3: Evaluation of thermal comfort using human subjects
ISO 14738:2002 Safety of machinery -- Anthropometric requirements for the design of workstations
at machinery
ISO 14738:2002/Cor SN
1:2003
ISO 14738:2002/Cor SN
2:2005
ISO 14915-1:2002 Software ergonomics for multimedia user interfaces -- Part 1: Design principles and
framework
ISO 14915-2:2003 Software ergonomics for multimedia user interfaces -- Part 2: Multimedia navigation
and control
ISO 14915-3:2002 Software ergonomics for multimedia user interfaces -- Part 3: Media selection and
combination
ISO 15265:2004 Ergonomics of the thermal environment -- Risk assessment strategy for the
prevention of stress or discomfort in thermal working conditions
ISO 15534-1:2000 Ergonomic design for the safety of machinery -- Part 1: Principles for determining
the dimensions required for openings for whole-body access into machinery
ISO 15534-2:2000 Ergonomic design for the safety of machinery -- Part 2: Principles for determining
the dimensions required for access openings
ISO 15534-3:2000 Ergonomic design for the safety of machinery -- Part 3: Anthropometric data
ISO 15536-1:2005 Ergonomics -- Computer manikins and body templates -- Part 1: General
requirements
ISO 15536-2:2007 Ergonomics -- Computer manikins and body templates -- Part 2: Verification of
functions and validation of dimensions for computer manikin systems
ISO 15537:2004 Principles for selecting and using test persons for testing anthropometric aspects of
industrial products and designs
ISO 15743:2008 Ergonomics of the thermal environment -- Cold workplaces -- Risk assessment and
management
ISO/TR 16982:2002 Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Usability methods supporting human-
centred design
ISO/PAS 18152:2003 Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Specification for the process assessment
of human-system issues
ISO/TR 18529:2000 Ergonomics -- Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Human-centred lifecycle
process descriptions
ISO/TR 19358:2002 Ergonomics -- Construction and application of tests for speech technology
ISO 20282-1:2006 Ease of operation of everyday products -- Part 1: Design requirements for context of
use and user characteristics
ISO/TS 20282-2:2006 Ease of operation of everyday products -- Part 2: Test method for walk-up-and-use
products
ISO/PAS 20282- Ease of operation of everyday products -- Part 3: Test method for consumer
3:2007 products
ISO/PAS 20282- Ease of operation of everyday products -- Part 4: Test method for the installation of
4:2007 consumer products
ISO/TS 20646-1:2004 Ergonomic procedures for the improvement of local muscular workloads -- Part 1:
Guidelines for reducing local muscular workloads
ISO 20685:2005 3-D scanning methodologies for internationally compatible anthropometric databases
ISO/TR 22411:2008 Ergonomics data and guidelines for the application of ISO/IEC Guide 71 to products
and services to address the needs of older persons and persons with disabilities
Tabla 2. Documentos normativos generados por el Comité ISO TC 159 (ergonomics). Tomado de
http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_tc_browse.htm?commid=53348&published=o
n&includesc=true
Normas de ergonomía en Colombia
a. Formulación de objetivos.
b. Análisis y asignación de funciones.
c. Diseño básico.
d. Diseño detallado (diseño de la organización del trabajo, diseño
de las tareas de trabajo, diseño de trabajos, diseño del
ambiente de trabajo, diseño de los medios de trabajo, diseño
del espacio de trabajo)
e. Realización, implementación y validación.
f. Evaluación.
Referencias bibliográficas