Dictamen Juridico
Dictamen Juridico
En Avenida las Flores Nro 124, Departamento Piñeyro, Provincia de Buenos Aires,
República Argentina, a los 12 días del mes de junio del año dos mil dieciocho, siendo las
1000 horas, en el asiento de la Compañía “DULCES ABUELA PIRA”, quienes suscriben
Señores Juan GARRO y José FLEITAS, integrantes de los Directores de las Sociedades
“DULCES ABUELA PIRA” y “LA SERVILLANITA S.A.”, conforme a lo resuelto por las
asambleas celebradas el 10 de junio del 2018 y el 27 de mayo del 2018 y deciden celebrar
el Acuerdo Definitivo de Escisión, de acuerdo a las siguientes cláusulas:
PRIMERA: Los señores Juan GARRO y José FLEITAS, están a cargo de la presidencia
del directorio de “DULCES ABUELA PIRA” y “LA SERVILLANITA S.A.”,
respectivamente, actuando en tal carácter para el presente acto, de escisión patrimonial de
cada una de las sociedades que representan, con el objeto de crear una nueva Sociedad
de Responsabilidad Limitada, con la participación de ambas sociedades escindidas.- - - - -
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SEGUNDA: La escisión se realiza conforme al balance especial cerrado el 31 de diciembre
del 2017 y balances de escisión patrimonial para cada una de las sociedades
TERCERA: La nueva sociedad cuyo acto constitutivo se registra en las copias de las
respectivas actas de cada sociedad escindida, adquiere la totalidad de los derechos y
obligaciones de dichas sociedades en la parte relacionada con el patrimonio escindido,
hasta la inscripción del acuerdo en el Registro Público de Comercio. Asimismo, desde el
13 de junio del 2018 las operaciones comerciales son en común y se asentarán en los
respectivos libros contables de cada sociedad escindida hasta la inscripción de la nueva
sociedad en el Registro Público de Comercio., en cuyo momento serán registradas en los
libros de la nueva.- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
CUARTA: La escisión se hará reduciendo el capital social en un 25 por ciento (25 %). La
base de esta reducción la constituye el balance especial de escisión y la valuación del
activo y del pasivo de la sociedad al 31 de mayo del 2018, es decir que no es anterior a
tres meses de la resolución social y fue confeccionado como un Estado de situación
patrimonial, según lo determine el art. 88, inc. 2 de la ley 19.550.- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
QUINTA: Por cada acción ordinaria que se rescate debido a la reducción del capital social,
el tenedor recibirá una acción liberada emitida por la nueva sociedad, procediéndose a la
anulación de las rescatadas mediante un sello de "anulada", para luego a los 10 días de la
fecha serán destruidas en el domicilio de cada sociedad, ante escribano público dejándose
constancia en acta correspondiente.
SEXTA: Se deja constancia que ninguno de los accionistas ha hecho uso del derecho de
receso y que los acreedores no han hecho uso del derecho de oposici6n. Asimismo se han
publicado los edictos que prevé el art. 88, inc. 4, de la ley 19.550, habiéndose realizado
publicaciones en el diario correspondiente a la sede social de la Sociedad escindente y en
el Diario “EL ECONOMISTA”.- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
No siendo para más, se da por finalizado el presente, previa e integra lectura que de la
misma realizan los intervinientes, firmando al pie en prueba de conformidad y para
constancia de TRES (3) ejemplares de un mismo contenido y a un solo efecto, en el lugar
y fecha indicados UT SUPRA.- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
En otro orden de cosas y para finalizar, el capital social que financia la Sociedad, debe ser
suscripto íntegramente en el acto de constitución de la sociedad. Los aportes dinerarios
deben integrarse en un veinticinco por ciento como mínimo y completarse en un plazo de
dos años. Su cumplimiento se acreditará al tiempo de ordenarse la inscripción en el
Registro Público con el comprobante de su depósito en un Banco Oficial. En cuanto a los
aportes en especie, ellos deben integrarse totalmente y su valor se justificará indicándose
en el contrato social los antecedentes justificativos de la valuación. Además, es menester
mencionar que deberá observarse lo Tipificado en la Ley de Sociedades Comerciales
(Ley 19.550), Artículos del 148 al 156.- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Potential complications of a company split compared to a merger include the need for precise asset and liability allocation without dissolving the original company . This process requires extensive planning to ensure fairness and compliance, particularly regarding the valuation of separated parts. Additionally, maintaining operational identity and resolving creditor objections can be challenging, as splits do not inherently resolve all stakeholder disputes, unlike a merger that centralizes control and operations . Further, creditor opposition poses significant challenges that require sophisticated handling to protect corporate integrity .
Company fusion in Argentina offers strategic advantages as it involves universal transfer of assets and liabilities to either a newly created or existing company, facilitating seamless continuity and potential for economies of scale. Fusion also allows for combining business operations and resources without liquidating the involved companies . This provides an avenue for expanding business influence and reducing operational redundancies, although it demands comprehensive preparation and negotiation among stakeholders due to technical complexities and the need to harmonize differing interests .
For the legal publication of a company merger in Argentina, the requirements include publishing notices in legal publications for one day that detail the resolution date approving the merger, the date of the merger instrument, the previous and newly adopted company names, the departing or joining partners and their represented capital, and any changes affecting registration details like company address, capital, and representatives . This ensures public awareness and transparency for the merger process .
The transformation process under Argentine corporate law balances contractual freedom with legal obligations by requiring unanimous member consent for the transformation unless otherwise stipulated, thereby respecting internal agreements while enforcing external legal norms . It maintains original liability conditions unless specifically altered with creditor consent, ensuring that transformations honor existing external obligations . Additionally, a series of statutory requirements like special balance sheet preparation and public announcements must be met, which ensure compliance with broader legal principles, thus harmonizing internal flexibility with public accountability .
The right of opposition by creditors can significantly impact corporate transformations by introducing delays and requiring modifications to the transformation process to satisfy creditor claims . If creditors exercise their opposition rights, companies must negotiate settlements or ensure sufficient guarantees, potentially increasing costs and complicating the transformation timeline . This requirement guards against unjustly altering creditor positions but can hinder swift restructuring, necessitating careful planning and resource allocation for successful navigation .
The key legal considerations for the transformation of a company under Argentinian Law 19.550 include that the transformation does not dissolve the company or alter its rights and obligations, but rather modifies its contract or statute with the same personal and patrimonial substrate continuing in a different form . The process requires unanimous consent of the members, unless otherwise agreed, a special balance sheet no older than one month before the transformation agreement, and compliance with formalities of the new corporate type adopted . Furthermore, it maintains the same liability for members unless creditors consent to changes .
Law 19.550 provides that a transformation agreement will expire if it is not registered within three months of the agreement being made, unless the delay is due to normal processing times with the registering authority . This measure ensures that transformation processes are concluded in a timely manner, preventing indefinite transformations that could lead to prolonged legal and operational uncertainty .
The legal framework protects dissenting shareholders by granting them the right of recourse if they voted against the transformation or were absent during the decision. This right allows them to exit the company without affecting their responsibilities to third parties until the transformation is registered in the Public Registry . Dissenting shareholders are reimbursed based on the transformation balance, and the company and its administrators guarantee obligations incurred during the recourse period . These measures ensure shareholders can dissociate without compromising their prior commitments .
Argentinian Law 19.550 regulates the dissolution of a company during a merger by ensuring that the dissolution is accompanied by the assumption of all rights and obligations of the dissolved entity by the new or absorbing company . The merger becomes effective upon registry with the Public Register of Commerce, at which point the transferring of assets and obligations also occurs . This is distinct from liquidation, as it ensures continuity and transition of business and legal responsibilities without the complete cessation of the dissolved company’s operations .
Key legal protections during the split of a company, as outlined in Argentinian corporate law, include the requirement for transparent communication with stakeholders through public notices detailing the projected changes . Stakeholders possess rights such as recourse or withdrawal without losing obligations incurred prior to the split . Additionally, creditors are afforded the right to oppose the split, which safeguards their interests and ensures all potential financial repercussions are considered . These measures create a balanced environment that minimizes stakeholder disadvantage during the corporate realignment .