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Mecánica de Materiales
Las ecuaciones se conocen como las fórmulas de torsión elástica. Recuerde de la estática que
el momento polar de inercia de un círculo de radio c es 𝑱 = 𝟏𝟐 𝝅𝒄𝟒 .
𝑻 (𝑵 ∗ 𝒎) 𝑱 (𝒎𝟒 ) 𝑻 (𝒍𝒃 ∗ 𝒑𝒖𝒍𝒈) 𝑱 (𝒑𝒖𝒍𝒈𝟒 )
𝒄 ó 𝝆 (𝒎) 𝝉 (𝑵 ∗ 𝒎𝟐 ó 𝑷𝒂) 𝒄 ó 𝝆 (𝒑𝒖𝒍𝒈) 𝝉 (𝒑𝒔𝒊)
Ángulo de Giro en el Rango Elástico:
Ángulo de Giro:
Ejercicio 1
The 1.5-in.-diameter shaft shown in Fig. is supported by two bearings
and is subjected to three torques. Determine the shear stress developed at
points A and B, located at section a–a of the shaft.
Ejercicio 2
The pipe shown in Fig. has an inner radius of 40 mm and an outer
radius of 50 mm. If its end is tightened against the support at A using the
torque wrench, determine the shear stress developed in the material at the
inner and outer walls along the central portion of the pipe.
Ejercicio 3
The shaft is hollow from A to B and solid from B to C. Determine the
maximum shear stress in the shaft. The shaft has an outer diameter of 80 mm,
and the thickness of the wall of the hollow segment is 10 mm.
Ejercicio 4
Determine the maximum shear stress in the shaft at section a -a.
Ejercicio 5
The solid 50-mm-diameter shaft is subjected to the torques applied to the gears.
Determine the absolute maximum shear stress in the shaft.
Ejercicio 6
The solid 30-mm-diameter shaft is used to transmit the torques applied to the
gears. Determine the absolute maximum shear stress in the shaft.
Ejercicio 7
The solid shaft is subjected to the distributed and concentrated torsional loadings
shown. Determine the required diameter d of the shaft if the allowable shear stress
for the material is τ = 1.6 MPa.
Ejercicio 8
The solid steel rod (1) shown in Figure P6.10 has an allowable shear stress of 18 ksi. The brass
tube (2) has an allowable shear stress of 6 ksi. The outside diameter of the tube is D2 1.50
in.,and its wall thickness is t2 0.125 in. The tube is attached to a fixed plate at C, and both the
rod and the tube are welded to a rigid end plate at B. Calculate (a) the largest torque T that
can be applied at the upper end of the steel rod if the allowable shear stress in tube (2) is not
to be exceeded. (b) the corresponding minimum diameter d1 required for steel rod (1).
Ejercicio 9
A compound shaft consists of brass segment (1) and aluminum segment (2). Segment (1) is a
solid brass [G = 5,600 ksi] shaft with an outside diameter of 1.75 in. and an allowable shear
stress of 9,000 psi. Segment (2) is a solid aluminum [G = 4,000 ksi] shaft with an outside
diameter of 1.25 in. and an allowable shear stress of 12,000 psi. The maximum rotation angle
at the upper end of the compound shaft must be limited to 4°. Determine the magnitude of
the largest Torque may be applied at C.
Ejercicio 10
A simple torsion-bar spring is shown in Figure. The shear stress in the steel [G = 80 GPa] shaft
is not to exceed 70 MPa, and the vertical defl ection of joint D is not to exceed 10 mm when a
load of P 11 kN is applied. Neglect the bending of the shaft and assume that the bearing at C
allows the shaft to rotate freely. Determine the minimum diameter required for the shaft. Use
dimensions of a = 1,400 mm, b = 600 mm, and c = 175 mm.
Ejercicio 11
The mechanism shown in Figure P6.16 is in equilibrium for an applied load of P 20 kN.
Specifications for the mechanism limit the shear stress in the steel [G = 80 GPa] shaft BC to 70
MPa, the shear stress in bolt A to 100 MPa, and the vertical deflection of joint D to a maximum value of
25 mm. Assume that the bearings allow the shaft to rotate freely. Using L 1,200 mm, a = 110 mm, and
b = 210 mm, calculate (a) the minimum diameter required for shaft BC. (b) the minimum diameter
required for bolt A.
Ejercicio 12
A compound shaft consists of an aluminum alloy [G 26 GPa] tube (1) and a solid bronze [G = 45
GPa]shaft (2). Tube (1) has a length of L1 = 900 mm, an outside diameter of D1 = 35 mm, and a wall
thickness of t1 = 4 mm. Shaft (2) has a length of L2 = 1,300 mm and a diameter of d2 = 25 mm. If an
external torque of TB 420 N-m acts at pulley B in the direction shown, calculate the torque TC required
at pulley C so that the rotation angle of pulley C relative to A is zero.