MONOSACÁRIDOS DE LAS D-CETOSAS

CH2OH
I
C=O
I TRIOSAS
CH2OH

Dihidroxiacetona

CH2OH
I
C=O
I TETROSAS
H-C-OH
I
CH2OH

D-eritrulosa

CH2OH CH2OH
I I
C=O C=O
I I
H -C-OH HO-C-H PENTOSAS
I I
H - C-OH H - C-OH
I I
CH2OH CH2OH

D-ribulosa D-xilulosa

CH2OH CH2OH CH2OH CH2OH

I I I I
C=O C=O C=O C=O
I I I I
H-C-OH HO-C-H H-C-OH HO-C-H
I I I I
H-C-OH H-C-OH HO-C-H
HEXOSAS
HO-C-H
I I I I
H - C-OH H - C-OH H - C-OH H - C-OH
I I I I
CH2OH CH2OH CH2OH CH2OH
D-psicosa D-fructosa D-sorbosa D-tagatosa
 MONOSACÁRIDOS DE LAS L-CETOSAS

CH2OH
I
C=O
I
CH2OH

Dihidroxiacetona

CH2OH
I
C=O
I
HO-C-H
I
CH2OH

L-eritrulosa

CH2OH CH2OH
I I
C=O C=O
I I
H -C-OH HO-C-H
I I
HO - C-H HO -C-H
I I
CH2OH CH2OH

L-ribulosa L-xilulosa

CH2OH CH2OH CH2OH CH2OH

I I I I
C=O C=O C=O C=O
I I I I
H-C-OH HO-C-H H-C-OH HO-C-H
I I I I
H-C-OH H-C-OH HO-C-H HO-C-H
I I I I
HO-C-H HO-C-H HO-C-H HO-C-H
I I I I
CH2OH CH2OH CH2OH CH2OH
L-psicosa L-fructosa L-sorbosa L-tagatosa
 MONOSACÁRIDOS DE LAS D-ALDOSAS

H
I
H C=O
H TRIOSAS
I I
I
C=O H-C-OH
C=O
I I
I
H-C-OH CH2OH
HO-C-H
I
I
H -C-OH D-gliceraldehído H -C-OH
I
I TETROSAS
CH2OH
CH2OH
D-eritrosa D-treosa

H H H H
I I
I I
C=O C=O C=O C=O
I I
I I PENTOSAS
H-C-OH HO-C-H H-C-OH HO-C-H
I I
I I
H -C-OH H -C-OH HO -C-H HO -C-H
I I
I I
H-C-OH H-C-OH
H-C-OH H-C-OH
I I I I
CH2OH CH2OH
CH2OH CH2OH

D-ribosa D-arabinosa D-xilosa D-lixosa

H H
H H H H
I I H H
I I I
C=O C=O I I I
C=O C=O C=O C=O
I I C=O C=O
I I I
H-C-OH HO-C-H I I I
H-C-OH HO-C-H H-C-OH HO-C-H
I I H-C-OH HO-C-H
I I I
HO -C-H HO -C-H I I I
H -C-OH H -C-OH H -C-OH H -C-OH
I I HO-C-H HO -C-H
I I I
H-C-OH H-C-OH I I I HEXOSAS
H-C-OH H-C-OH HO-C-H
I I HO-C-H HO-C-H HO-C-H
I I I I
H-C-OH H-C-OH I I
H-C-OH H-C-OH H-C-OH
I I H-C-OH H-C-OH H-C-OH
I I I I
CH2OH CH2OH I I
CH2OH CH2OH CH2OH CH2OH CH2OH CH2OH
D-alosa D-glucosa D-manosa D-gulosa
D-altrosa D-idosa D-galactosa D-talosa
 MONOSACÁRIDOS DE LAS L-ALDOSAS

H
I
H C=O
H
I I
I
C=O HO-C-H
C=O
I I
I
H-C-OH CH2OH
HO-C-H
I
I
HO -C-H L-gliceraldehído HO -C-H
I
I
CH2OH
CH2OH
L-eritrosa L-treosa

H H H H
I I
I I
C=O C=O C=O C=O
I I
I I
H-C-OH HO-C-H H-C-OH HO-C-H
I I
I I
H -C-OH H -C-OH HO -C-H HO -C-H
I I
I I
HO-C-H HO-C-H
HO-C-H HO-C-H
I I I I
CH2OH CH2OH
CH2OH CH2OH

L-ribosa L-arabinosa L-xilosa L-lixosa

H H
H H H H
I I H H
I I I
C=O C=O I I I
C=O C=O C=O C=O
I I C=O C=O
I I I
H-C-OH HO-C-H I I I
H-C-OH HO-C-H H-C-OH H-C-OH
I I HO-C-H HO-C-H
I I I
HO -C-H HO -C-H I I I
H -C-OH H -C-OH H -C-OH H -C-OH
I I H -C-OH HO -C-H
I I I
H-C-OH H-C-OH I I I
H-C-OH H-C-OH HO-C-H
I I HO-C-H HO-C-H HO-C-H
I I I I
HO-C-H HO-C-H I I
HO-C-H HO-C-H HO-C-H
I I HO-C-H HO-C-H HO-C-H
I I I I
CH2OH CH2OH I I
CH2OH CH2OH CH2OH CH2OH CH2OH CH2OH
L-alosa L-glucosa L-manosa L-gulosa
L-altrosa L-idosa L-galactosa L-talosa