UNIVERSIDAD SEÑOR DE SIPAN

ALUMNO: ZAVALETA IBAÑEZ ELIAS

Un portico de 3 niveles tiene la propiedades mostradas:

a) Empleando el metodo de Rayleigh corregido hallar el primer modo de valores y su periodo
b) Empleando el metodo de compocision de carga y sus periodos correspondientes.
Determinar las fuerzas laterales, desplazamiento por nivelm cortante basal, por cada modo de vibrar.
c) Determinar los maximos valores de desplazamiento de nivel de fuerza marcial aplicada a cada uno.
Fuerzas de piso y momento en la base.

50T
W3= 80T

5 5 Kt3 = 10
3
W2=75T
Kt2 = 24
8 8 8
3
W1=100T
Kt1 = 40
10 10 10 10
4

A) METODO RAYLEIGH

Nivel Peso Phi F=Phi*w V Def. Relativa Def. Total Phi Nuevo
3 60 3 180 180 18.0 42.500 3.953
2 75 2 150 330 13.750 24.500 2.279
1 100 1 100 430 10.750 10.750 1
3 60 3.953 237.209 237.209 23.7 53.430 4.206
2 75 2.279 170.930 408.140 17.006 29.709 2.339
1 100 1 100 508.140 12.703 12.703 1
3 60 4.206 252 252 25.2 56.253 4.264
2 75 2.339 175 428 17.823 31.017 2.351
1 100 1 100 528 13.194 13.194 1
3 60 4.264 256 256 25.6 56.890 4.276
2 75 2.351 176 432 18.005 31.308 2.353
1 100 1 100 532 13.303 13.303 1
3 60 4.276 257 257 25.7 57.031 4.279
2 75 2.353 177 433 18.046 31.373 2.354
1 100 1 100 533 13.327 13.327 1
3 60 4.279 257 257 25.7 57.063 4.280
2 75 2.354 177 433 18.055 31.387 2.354
1 100 1 100 533 13.333 13.333 1
3 60 4.280 257 257 25.7 57.070 4.280
2 75 2.354 177 433 18.057 31.390 2.354
1 100 1 100 533 13.334 13.334 1
 1er Modo = 1
2.354
4.280

B) METODO DE COMPOSICION MODAL

k-w2*M =0

k1+k2 -k2 0
[K] = -k2 k2+k3 -k3 =0
0 -k3 k3

[M] = m1 0 0
0 m2 0 =0
0 0 m3

[K] = 64 -24 0
-24 34 -10
0 -10 10

[M] = 0.102 0 0
0 0.076 0
0 0 0.061

k-w2M 64-0.102w2 -24 0

-24 34-0.076w2 -10
0 -10 10-0.061w2

Ecuacion Caracteristica:

-0.000473w6+0.585772w4-170.72w2+9600 = 0

ƛ = w2

w1= 8.54 rad/s

w2= 18.14 rad/s
w3= 28.905 rad/s

T1= 0.74 seg

T2= 0.35 seg
T3= 0.22 seg
 Formas Modales:

64-0.102w2 -24 0 X1
-24 34-0.076w2 -10 X2
0 -10 10-0.061w2 X3

1er Modo:

(64-0.102w2)X1i - 24(x2i) = 0
X11 = 1 X11 1
X21 = 2.35 X21 2.35
X31 = 4.28 X31 4.28

2do Modo:

X21 1
X22 1.27
X23 -1.26

3er Modo:

X31 1
X32 -0.68
X33 -0.21

Calculo de FPM

𝐹𝑃�= (∅^𝑇 [�])/(∅^𝑇 [�]∅)= ∑▒ 〖� _𝑖 ∅_𝑖 〗

Normalizar Modos:

𝑍𝑖= √(∑▒ 〖� _𝑖
∅_𝑖^2 〗 )

Z1 = 1.28
Z2 = 0.57
Z3 = 0.37
Modos Normalizados:

ø1 0.780 ø2 1.761 ø3 2.673

1.833 2.237 -1.817
3.338 -2.219 -0.561

FPM1= 0.42
FPM2= 0.21
FPM3= 0.10 Sa (cm/s2)

700
600
Sa1 = 700
500 Sa2 = 604
400 Sa3 = 340
300
200

100

0.25 0.5 0.75 T (seg)

Fuerza de diseño

𝐹𝑖=�∗∅∗𝑆𝑎𝑖∗𝐹𝑃�

F1= 0.42 700 0.102 0.780 = 23.59 T

0.075 1.833 40.76 T
0.061 3.338 60.38 T

F2= 0.21 604 0.102 1.761 = 23.31 T

0.075 2.237 21.77 T
0.061 -2.219 -17.57 T

F3= 0.10 340 0.102 2.673 = 9.19 T

0.075 -1.817 -4.60 T
0.061 -0.561 -1.15 T

Fuerzas de diseño
𝐹_𝑑=0.25∑▒ 〖 |𝐹𝑖|
+0.75√(∑▒ 〖𝐹𝑖〗 ^2 ) 〗

a b
Nivel F1 F2 F3 0.25ƸFi 0.75Raiz(ƸFi^2) a+b
1 23.59 23.31 9.19 14.02 25.81 39.84
2 40.76 21.77 -4.60 14.48 34.83 49.31
3 60.38 -17.57 -1.15 10.42 47.17 57.59
 57.59

49.31

39.84

Desplazamiento

𝑋𝑖= (𝐹𝑃�∗𝑆𝑎𝑖∗∅)/ 〖𝑊𝑛〗 ^2

X1 = 0.42 700 0.780 = 3.171 cm

72.93 1.833 7.453 cm
3.338 13.573 cm

X2 0.21 604 1.761 = 0.695 cm

329.06 2.237 0.882 cm
-2.219 -0.875 cm

X3 0.10 340 2.673 = 0.108 cm

835.49903 -1.817 -0.073 cm
-0.561 -0.023 cm

Desplazamiento de diseño

𝑋_𝑑=0.25∑▒ 〖 |𝑋𝑖|
+0.75√(∑▒ 〖𝑋𝑖〗 ^2 ) 〗

a b
Nivel X1 X2 X3 0.25ƸXi 0.75Raiz(ƸXi^2) Xd
1 3.171 0.695 0.108 0.993 2.44 3.430
2 7.453 0.882 -0.073 2.065 5.63 7.694
3 13.573 -0.875 -0.023 3.169 10.20 13.370

Nivel Xd*0.75R DRIFF

1 20.5776469 0.051
2 46.1640404 0.085
3 80.2192839 0.114
modo de vibrar.
ada a cada uno.
seg
seg
seg
…
 METODO DE NEWMARK
W=

K 40 24 10 K=
M 0.1019368 0.076452599 0.0509684
X 1 2 3
MX 0.1019368 0.152905199 0.152905199 W=
V/w2 0.407747197 0.3058104 0.1529052
Ay/w2 0.01019368 0.0127421 0.0152905 K=
y/w2 0.01019368 0.02293578 0.0382263
w2 98.1 87.2 78.48
W=

K=
K 40 24 10
M 0.1019368 0.076452599 0.0509684
X 1 2.25 3.75
MX 0.1019368 0.172018349 0.191131498
V/w2 0.465086646 0.36314985 0.1911315
Ay/w2 0.011627166 0.01513124 0.0191131
y/w2 0.01162717 0.02675841 0.04587156
w2 86.00547945 84.0857143 81.75

K 40 24 10
M 0.1019368 0.076452599 0.0509684
X 1 2.301369863 3.945205479
MX 0.1019368 0.175945708 0.201080809
V/w2 0.478963317 0.37702652 0.2010808
Ay/w2 0.011974083 0.01570944 0.0201081
y/w2 0.01197408 0.027683521 0.047791602
w2 83.51370262 83.1313997 82.550183

K 40 24 10
M 0.1019368 0.076452599 0.0509684
X 1 2.311953353 3.991253644
MX 0.1019368 0.176754843 0.203427811
V/w2 0.482119453 0.38018265 0.2034278
Ay/w2 0.012052986 0.01584094 0.0203428
y/w2 0.01205299 0.02789393 0.048236711
w2 82.96699029 82.8837432 82.743071

K 40 24 10
M 0.1019368 0.076452599 0.0509684
X 1 2.31427544 4.002054759
MX 0.1019368 0.176932373 0.203978326
V/w2 0.482847498 0.3809107 0.2039783
Ay/w2 0.012071187 0.01587128 0.0203978
y/w2 0.01207119 0.027942467 0.048340299
 w2 82.84189133 82.8228758 82.789201

K 40 24 10
M 0.1019368 0.076452599 0.0509684
X 1 2.314806782 4.004601815
MX 0.1019368 0.176972996 0.204108145
V/w2 0.48301794 0.38108114 0.2041081
Ay/w2 0.012075449 0.01587838 0.0204108
y/w2 0.01207545 0.027953829 0.048364644
w2 82.81265905 82.8082174 82.800192

K 40 24 10
M 0.1019368 0.076452599 0.0509684
X 1 2.314930942 4.005204768
MX 0.1019368 0.176982488 0.204138877
V/w2 0.483058164 0.38112136 0.2041389
Ay/w2 0.012076454 0.01588006 0.0204139
y/w2 0.01207645 0.027956511 0.048370399
w2 82.8057633 82.8047156 82.802807

K 40 24 10
M 0.1019368 0.076452599 0.0509684
X 1 2.314960231 4.005347784
MX 0.1019368 0.176984727 0.204146166
V/w2 0.483067693 0.38113089 0.2041462
Ay/w2 0.012076692 0.01588045 0.0204146
y/w2 0.01207669 0.027957146 0.048371763
w2 82.80412995 82.8038818 82.803428

K 40 24 10
M 0.1019368 0.076452599 0.0509684
X 1 2.314967168 4.005381737
MX 0.1019368 0.176985257 0.204147897
V/w2 0.483069954 0.38113315 0.2041479
Ay/w2 0.012076749 0.01588055 0.0204148
y/w2 0.01207675 0.027957297 0.048372087
w2 82.80374241 82.8036835 82.803576

K 40 24 10
M 0.1019368 0.076452599 0.0509684
X 1 2.314968814 4.005389801
MX 0.1019368 0.176985383 0.204148308
V/w2 0.48307049 0.38113369 0.2041483
Ay/w2 0.012076762 0.01588057 0.0204148
y/w2 0.01207676 0.027957333 0.048372164
w2 82.80365039 82.8036364 82.803611
50 Tn

10 Tn/cm

75 Tn

24 Tn/cm

100 Tn

40 Tn/cm
UNIVERSIDAD SEÑOR DE SIPAN

ALUMNO: ZAVALETA IBAÑEZ ELIAS.

LA ESTRUCURA MOSTRADA ES LA IDEALIZACION DESTINADA A CADA HABITACION. CALCULAR:

A) LA FRECUENCIA NATURAL DE VIBRACION DE LA ESTRUCTURA EN X.
B) PARA EL MODO FUNDAMENTAL DE VIBRAR, CALCULAR LAS FUERZAS LATERALES.

CONSIDERAR:
Sa= 0.4 g
Columnas= 0.30x0.30
Econcreto= 2,260.000.00
Fza Rigida:
w1= 7.5 ton
w2= 10 ton
w3= 15 ton

SOLUCION

CALCULO DE RIGIDECES DE LAS COLUMNAS

= 5230.286 tn/m

= 6780.00 tn/m

= 7322.00 tn/m

K1 = 5230.286
K2,4,5,6 = 6780.000
K3 = 7322.000

CALCULO DE RGDECES POR PISO

PARA EL 1 PISO:
KT1= 2 (K1) + 2 (K2)
KT1= 2(5230.29)+2(6780)
 KT1= 24020.58

PARA EL 2 PISO:
KT2= 2 (K3) + 2 (K2)
KT2= 2(7322.40)+2(6780)
KT2= 28204.80

PARA EL 3 PISO:
KT3= 4 (K1)
KT3= 4(6780)
KT3= 27120.00

PESOS POR CADA PISO

Nivel Peso W
3 15
2 10
1 7.5

A) METODO RAYLEIGH
Nivel Peso W ø F=ø*w V Def. Relat. Def. Total ø Nuevo
3 15 3 45 45 4.5 9.021 4.977
2 10 2 20 65 2.708 4.521 2.494
1 7.5 1 8 73 1.813 1.813 1
3 15 4.977 74.655 74.655 7.5 14.293 5.338
2 10 2.494 24.943 99.598 4.150 6.827 2.550
1 7.5 1 8 107.098 2.677 2.677 1
3 15 5.338 80 80 8.0 15.233 5.389
2 10 2.550 25 106 4.399 7.226 2.556
1 7.5 1 8 113 2.827 2.827 1
3 15 5.389 81 81 8.1 15.363 5.396
2 10 2.556 26 106 4.433 7.280 2.557
1 7.5 1 8 114 2.847 2.847 1
3 15 5.396 81 81 8.1 15.382 5.397
2 10 2.557 26 107 4.438 7.288 2.557
1 7.5 1 8 114 2.850 2.850 1
3 15 5.397 81 81 8.1 15.384 5.397
2 10 2.557 26 107 4.438 7.289 2.557
1 7.5 1 8 114 2.851 2.851 1

CALCULO DE LA MASA GENERALIZADA

M = ΣM*ø2
M = 1/9.81*(15*5.397^2+10*2.557^2+7.5*1^2)
M = 51.967 tn*seg^2/m

CALCULO DE RIGIDEZ GENERALIZADA

 K = ΣK*øreal^2
K = 15*(5.395-2.557)^2+10*2.557-1)^2+7.5
K= 152.556 tn/m

CALCULO DE LA FRECUENCIA ANGULAR

W= 1.713 rad/seg

CALCULO DE PERIODO

T = 3.667 Seg.

FUERZAS LATERALES:

SEGUNDA LEY DE NEWTON

F = M*a
F1= 15*0.4 6
F2= 10*0.4 4
F3= 7.5*0.4 3

6.00 Tn

4.00 Tn

3.00 Tn