7.

DERIVATION:PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES

PREFIXES SUFFIXES

English Spanish English Spanish

Anti- Anti- Suffixes for the formation of nouns
Auto- Auto- -al Indica cualidad abstracta
Bi- Bi- -ation Indica cualidad abstracta
Counter- Contra- -dom Indica cualidad abstracta
De- Des-,de- -ee Tiene significado pasivo
Dis- Des-, in- -er Persona o cosa que realiza una
acción
Ex- Ex-, antiguo -ess Sirve para formar el femenino
In- Prefijo negativo -ist Se refiere a alguien que se dedica a
cierta actividad
Im- “ -ism Indica cualidad abstracta
Il- “ -ity Indica cualidad abstracta
Ir- “ -ment Indica cualidad abstracta
Inter- Inter-,entre -ness Indica cualidad abstracta
Mis- Mal, equivocado -or Indica que se realiza una acción
determinada
Mono- Nomo- -ry Indica nombres colectivos
Multi- Multi-, poli- -s
Neo- Neo- -th
Non- Anti-, in-,no Suffixes for the formation of adjectives
Over- Sobre-,extra -able Indica cualidad
Poly- Poli- -al Cualidad
Post- Post- -er Sufijo inflexional
Pre- Pre-,antes de -ese Indica nacionalidad
Re- Re-,volver a -est Sufijo inflexional
Self- Auto, a uno mismo -ful Lleno de
Sub- Sub- -ic
Super- Super-, re-, sobre, ultra -ical
Sur- Sobre- -ing
Trans- Trans- -ish Indica cualidad,a veces negativa.
Otras veces equivale a rather
Ultra- Ultra- -less Indica carencia
Un- In-, sin, des- -ly Indica cualidad
Under- Sub -ous Indica cualidad
-y Indica cualidad
Suffixes for the formation of verbs
-ed Sufijo inflexional
-en
-fy
-ing Sufijo inflexional
-ise (Br. E.)
-ize (Am. E.)
Suffixes for the formation of adverbs
-ly -mente
7. DERIVATION
Give one word for each category:

CONCRETE ABSTRACT VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB

NOUN NOUN

Ex.--------- Ability(dis/un) Enable (un)able,disabled

Accommodation
Achieve
actor
admiration
adventurous
advertiser
advice
amuse
angry
anoyance
anxiety
apply
Appearance
attractive

Breakage
bother Care
centre
Change
Childhood
climatic
combined
communicator
completely
comprehension
confidence
converse
incorrect
crowd
Danger
depressive
determination
developer
difficulty
dramaticaly
east
economise
educate
educative
effectively
elegance
emphasise
employer
encouragement
equip
examined
exclude
unexpectedly
expenses
 explosion
extreme
explosive
extremist
failure
fame
unfamiliar
foreigner
harmful
height
immigrate
importance
impress
indrustrial

injury
intelligence
interview
invasive
involvement
knowledgeable
live
loneliness
major
mix
mountain
occupy necessarily
patience
perfectly
photography
politician
polluted
possibility
predict
productive
pronounce
pursuer
qualification
react
refreshing
relaxingly
reluctance
reside
respectful
safe
selection
shame
shy
similarly
skier
society
specialise
succeed
temptation
tour
tranquiliser
 treatment
understanding
valuer
various
visit
warning
youngster