Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
ANEXO 1 : INVERNADERO
Descripción técnica para 16 módulos de invernaderos Capilla modelo 9.60 MRH 500 OC 2m
Ventana automatizada.
1
CARACTERISTICAS TECNICAS DEL SISTEMA BASICO DE INVERNADERO ................... 3
DIMENSIONES DE LOS MÓDULOS ......................................................................................... 3
DISEÑO Y VOLUMEN................................................................................................................ 4
ESPACIO INTERIOR................................................................................................................... 5
ACCESOS .................................................................................................................................... 6
ESTRUCTURA ............................................................................................................................ 7
COBERTURA Y SUJECIÓN DEL PLÁSTICO .......................................................................... 13
VENTILACIÓN CENITAL ........................................................................................................ 14
SOPORTE DE CULTIVO........................................................................................................... 18
ELECTRICIDAD Y CABLES .................................................................................................... 19
2
CARACTERISTICAS TECNICAS DEL SISTEMA BASICO DE INVERNADERO
DIMENSIONES:
Por unidad:
3
DISEÑO Y VOLUMEN
(α=27°)
Así mismo, la pendiente dada por el arco (27°) ayuda al desagüe de la condensación hacia los
canales. Esto reduce el riesgo de goteo sobre el cultivo y permite una mejor transmisión de
luz en el invernadero.
4
ESPACIO INTERIOR
5
ACCESOS
POR MODULO :
PUERTAS
Para la entrada del personal a las zonas de producción les ofrecemos por modulo 1 pabellón
de 4m x 4m cubierto de plastico Blanco opaco y con malla 10x20 en parte alta de la pared.
2 puertas 2m de ancho x 2m 20 de altura 1 hoja cada una
Tipo: deslizantes
Revestimiento : Policarbonato rígido de 8mm
Localización de las puertas : 2 en Laterales por cada modulo de producción
ENTRADAS SANITARIAS:
Para la entrada del personal a las zonas de producción les ofrecemos por modulo 1 pabellón
de 7m50x 2m50 cubierto de plastico Blanco opaco y con malla 10x20 en parte alta de la
pared.
Numero de unidad : 1.
Puerta sanitaria :
6
ESTRUCTURA
ESTRUCTURA
Postes : 80 x 80 mm x 3 mm (largo 6m30) mas refuerzo interno de 70x70x2 (Largo 1m60)
cada 9m60 en los frontales a bajo de la canal. Peso 7.32 kg el metro lineal, peso total poste
46.11 Kg . Peso del preposte interno: 6.70 Kg
Postes: 140x80 mm x 3 mm (Largo 7m80) Peso 7.32 Kg por metro lineal, peso total del poste
78.61 Kg. Unidades totales 960 Peso total 75 465 Kg
Postes 80 x 80 mm x 1.5mm (Largo 6m30), cada 5m00 en las filas centrales, Peso 3.71 Kg
por metro lineal peso total de poste 23.45 Kg.
7
Canales de aguas lluvias de 7 pliegues de 1.5 mm que otorgan mayor resistencia, menor
sombra y gran capacidad de evacuación, además de concentrar la gota en el pliegue inferior y
permitir la recuperacion de agua de condensación con un canal de aluminio en forma de U a
bajo de la canal.
200
115
8
ARCOS : 90 x 50 x 1,5mm de 10.7 metros, cada 2.5m , de forma ovalizada para más
resistencia, peso por metro lineal 2.50 kg peso total de cada arco 39.00 kg .
El arco ovalizado permite un bloqueo más fuerte de las piezas asegurando una mayor resistencia
JOSE AGUERRE
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GALVANIZACIÓN Y PROTECCIÓN CONTRA CORROSIÓN
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CIMENTACION
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COBERTURA Y SUJECIÓN DEL PLÁSTICO
COBERTURA :
Techo : Doble Pared Tricapa Antigoteo Térmico 200 micrones de difusión 50% en
exterior, y plastico Tricapa Antigoteo Térmico 200 micrones de difusión 25% en interior (
“transparente”)
Frontales : Doble Pared Tricapa Antigoteo Térmico 200 micrones . difusión 50%, y plastico
Tricapa Antigoteo Térmico 200 micrones de difusión 25% en interior ( “transparente”)
Laterales : Doble Pared Tricapa AntiGoteo Térmico 200 micrones de difusión 50%, y
plastico Tricapa Antigoteo Térmico 200 micrones de difusión 25% en interior (
“transparente”)
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VENTILACIÓN CENITAL
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Creación de
volumen
Renovación
completa
El efecto combinado entre la forma gótica y la posición de las ventanas cenitales produce que:
Con la(s) ventana(s) abierta(s) el volumen interior del invernadero se incrementa
significativamente.
Con viento o lluvia la(s) ventana(s) puede(n) ser abierta(s) casi el doble de la altura
permisible con la forma de arco redondo, aún en caso de lluvia.
Mejore sustancialmente la evacuación del aire caliente hacia el exterior del invernadero
provocado por el movimiento suave del aire que barre la bóveda y evacua el aire caliente y
húmedo situado en la cumbrera.
No hay riesgo de ingreso de aguas lluvias al sobrepasar estas la capacidad de las canales.
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MANTENIMIENTO DE LA VENTILACIÓN CENITAL:
Seguridad viento : cierre completo de las ventanas y bloqueo con las cremalleras/motores
Mantenimiento : las partes que se mueven son solamente las cremalleras y no el plástico
El diseño del cierre de la ventana es único. Incluyendo 2 lineas de clips de sujeción para tener la
malla instalada independiente de los plásticos.
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SOPORTE DE CULTIVO
SOPORTE DE CULTIVO
El soporte de cultivo esta suspendido directamente desde el arco ovalizado de 90 mm con
Bridas por cadenas. Los puntos del esquema indican los puntos desde donde se amaran estas
cadenas.
Las cadenas sostienen un cable de 4mm sobre el cual descansan los alambres (8 pares en
total para 8 hileras dobles de cultivo) 16 hilos de alambre 19 G por nave ver dibujo para
medidas y detalles.
El Soporte de cultivo esta instalado con bridas sobre los postes asi que mover su altura es una
operación mas fácil.
A nivel de los frontales los cables estan amarados sobre un cable de 5.6 mm directamente
amarado con bridas sobre los postes de 140x80x3 y 80x80x3
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ELECTRICIDAD Y CABLES
La fuente principal al invernadero y la caja principal –de cargo del cliente- debe ser 3 fases de
440 voltios (3 fases+neutro+tierra) y debe incluir una caja de alambre protegida conforme a los
estándares de seguridad y siguiendo las pautas del manual de instrucción.
Debe estar disponible un generador de respaldo para trabajar automáticamente en caso de apagón
para cerrar las ventanas cenitales en caso de viento, lluvia o nieve. También debe estar instalado,
por cuenta del comprador, un sistema de alarma de seguridad para avisarle de una falla en el
control de clima
Incluye cables y cajas de control desde caja principal provista por Richel.
Electricidad:
cables eléctricos de poder y de mando incluidos (desde la puerta
de entrada), cajas eléctricas de protección de los motores incluidos
Sistema de proteccion interna y externa
ELECTRIFICACIÓN
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ANEXO 2 :
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1) ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION .
POWER SUPPLY
PHASE 1 PHASE 1
TRANSFORMER (*) PHASE 2 MAIN PHASE 2
PANEL
GROUND GROUND
(CONCRETE) FLOOR
GROUND
ELECTRODE
Note:
- (*) = supply after transformer 440V.
- (**) = Project power supply is: 3x 440V.
- The supply of the ground electrode (or ground network) is excluded.
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POWER DISTRIBUTION (solo en OPCION 1)
Note:
- The supply cable from the main transformer / generator to this main distribution panel
is excluded.
- A transformer 440/120V is included, is only for computer.
- The main distribution panel is not prepared for connection of a generator set.
Greenhouse switchpanel:
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Cable channel greenhouse:
For installation of all cabling in an efficient manner, we offer you the following:
Note:
- Unless mentioned otherwise all motors are 1 speed and max. 1kW.
- All materials are dust-tight and splash proof (Agrotype).
- We assume that all strip lights can be suspended from the building structure.
Included:
- Reverse boxes (vent motors).
- Cabling between reverse boxes and vent motor.
- Inflator control boxes.
- Cabling from central switch panel to inflator control boxes.
- Cabling between inflator control boxes and inflators.
CABLE BASKET
Cable baskets as above mentioned are zenzimir galvanised and will be used
where cables are concentrated. Channels shall be supported in a proper way
to prevent bending.
Single running cabling to be fixed along the trellis or via help wires with T-
raps.
CABLING
Our offer includes all cabling to equipment as described in this offer. These
cables are of tropical design and of the type YMvK or similar. Only the (in
ground) supply cables from main distribution panel to switchpanel(s) are of
the type NYCWY COPPER core. These cables should be dug in at a
minimum depth of 1 mtr. and have to be laid in a clean rock free sandbed.
JOSE AGUERRE
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Any mechanical impact of a shovel or machinery needs to be avoided at any time!
Cables coming out of a cable channel and going downwards to equipment, as for example an
outlet, will be protected through a hostalyte pipe fixed with pipe clips. Loss of voltage on power
cables will normally not exceed 10%, starting from main distribution panel to all electrical
equipment.
Mentioned computer cabling is multi core cabling, max. 50V/5A.
To achieve an optimum climate in the greenhouse, also when the ventilation is closed, we offer
you an installation with recirculation fans, serial mounted. For speed control of the fans will be
delivered speed controllers which are suitable for mounting next to the greenhouse panel. The
fans will be suspended from the trellis by means of suspension brackets.
This installation consists of:
The above mentioned number of fans will be wired and connected to the panels. Control of the
fans is operated by the computer program.
Included is all cabling and connection materials regarding the air circulation fan installation.
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3) PRIVA INTEGRO COMPUTER SYSTEM V724
Climate compartments 1 2 34
Measuring box : 1 1 1 1
Heating control : 1 1 1 1
Heating on/off : 1 1 1 1
Vent control : 1 1 1 1
Vent motor control : 2 2 2 2
Crop protection : 1 1 1 1
Control of fans : 1 1 1 1
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CONFIGURATION WATER SYSTEMS
Water systems 2
Starting program : 2
Irrigation main line : 1
Water system : 1
Litre counter input : 1
Filter back washing, 1 filter : 1
EC/pH dosing control, ECpH : 1
Dosing channel : 6
Recipe : 4
Drain measurement, in pit : 4
Irrigation valve : 16
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PC workstation related hardware:
1 pc. external modem Victory 56k V92 with serial conn. cable,
230VAC-50Hz only;
1 pc. external power supply 120VAC/60Hz, 9VAC-1.0Amp for modem
Victory 56k;
1 pc. LAN-switch DES1005, 5xUTP 10/100Mbps (230Vac-50Hz);
1 pc. universal external line voltage adapter for LAN switches and
HUB
(100-240Vac-50/60Hz);
1 pc. power cord length 2.5 meters for universal external line adapter;
1 pc. FTP-cable, 1.5 meters with 2xSTP connector;
1 pc. FTP-cable, 20 meters with 2xSTP connector;
Operating programs:
1 pc. Priva Office 5;
1 pc. Priva Supervision program;
1 pc. number of Intégro PCU's connected for Supervision program;
1 pc. number of client PC's operated by various users within the
network;
1 pc. number of users with log-in names within the network of Priva
Office.
Note:
- Integro furniture, as being a wall console or desk with chair, is excluded.
- Delivery and/or mounting of position feed back potentiometers in vent / screen
motors is excluded and should be in the delivery of motor-manufacturer.
- To protect computer cabling (between the greenhouse blocks, etc.) against
mechanical impacts, a PVC mantle pipe is advised to be dug in. This mantle pipe is
excluded.
When using Priva Office, you have access to a powerful tool (Supervision
program) to operate, collate and analyze data. Priva Office allows you to
adapt the arrangement and layout of screens as you wish. You can
approach the program functions in the following ways:
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Apart from the different program operating methods, you decide which users gain/do not gain
access to the programs on the PC and the associated information.
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Option 4b) Monochrome workstation located in irrigation room:
A ‘simple’ monochrome workstation provides you the possibility to display the most
basic data on a black/white 15" screen and to make changes in settings.
Such workstation is also often used as extra workstation (besides and PC
workstation) in - for example - the irrigation room.
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5) DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM
SPECIFICATION OF MATERIALS
Drippers and tubing:
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Network of mains:
All necessary PVC fittings for main- and sub main lines are included.
All necessary low voltage cabling for electric valves is included.
1 pc. fresh water pump, complete with check valve and butterfly
valve;
1 pc. drip irrigation pump, complete with check valve and butterfly
valve;
1 pc. fresh water filling valve 110 mm, complete with mechanical level
switch for filling
the mixing tank;
1 pc. polyester mixing tank 1.500 ltr, including drain valve, provided
with lid;
1 pc. level control in mixing tank including an high-low level alarm;
2 pc. pump thermostat for running-dry protection;
4 pc. dosing valves, type Burkert, for dosing A- and B-fertilizer and
acid and lye:
4 pc, venturies ;
2 pc. flow meters forvisual checking of dosing A and B fertilizers;
2 pc. EC sensor, excluding interface;
2 pc. pH sensor, excluding interface;
1 pc. sand filter, coated steel, with a maximum capacity of 77 m³/h,
working-pressure
10 bar . The sand filter is provided with automatic backwash
valves, consisting of:
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- 3 pc. electrical valves;
- 1 pc. PVC check valve;
1 pc. fine filter 4", coated steel, perforation 130 micron, installed after
sand filter;
4 pc. pressure-gauge 0-6 bar, glycerin filled;
1 pc. liter counter, type Arad with pulse head, 1 pulse per 10 ltr,
3
capacity 77 m /h,
installed in supply line to the nursery;
1 pc. switch panel, for control of pumps, level switches, etc;
1 pc. soft starter for drip irrigation pump, built in switch panel;
1 pc. white wooden cabinet for assembling of panel and interfaces.
All necessary fittings and connection materials used in the pump unit are included.
All necessary cabling, used in the unit is included.
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Pump unit, based on mixing tank principle ( Included in Option 2):
In this option we offer you an alternative of the Irrigation Unit Otion 1. This Unit is the Nutriflex
Priva based on a maximum capacity of 70 m3/hour.
The pump unit is built-up on a steel frame and consisting of
Base materials of Nutriflex CR64 with stainless steel frame, mixing tank 300 litre with cover lid, minimum
level detection switch, water inlet valve 4 with float bellow, PVC pipes with 110mm inlet and outlet,
pressure gauge 0-10bar, 2.2mm filter, nozzle spanner, pallet
3 Dosing channels with single dosing valve 124 with inlet DN5 and coil 24VAC-5W with EPDM-membrane,
single venturi housing with stainless steel nozzle 2.7mm, with hose connector for connecting a chemical
resistant flexible hose with 15mm inner diameter. Capacity of 30-300l/hr fertiliser, acid or lye solution at
minimum water pressure of 2.0bar, water consumption 560l/hr at 3.0bar (part nr at extension 750195)
Dosing channel with single dosing valve 124 with inlet DN5 and coil 24VAC-5W with EPDM-membrane,
single venturi housing with stainless steel nozzle 2.7mm, with hose connector for connecting a chemical
resistant flexible hose with 15mm inner diameter. Capacity of 30-300l/hr fertiliser, acid or lye solution at
minimum water pressure of 2.0bar, water consumption 560l/hr at 3.0bar (part nr at extension 750195)
Filter with pore size of 0.8 mm for dosing channel 0-500l/h for dosing of fertiliser, lye or low-concentrated
acid
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Bleed off line sand filter:
The bleed off line will discharge rinse water till 10 mtr outside the irrigation room.
Fertilizer tanks:
2 pc. polyester fertilizer tank for "A" and "B" fertilizers, each contents
2.200 ltr, rectangular / round, including drainvalve;
2 pc. lid for fertilizer tank, including hinges and hand grip;
2 pc. polyethylene tank for an acid and lye solution, provided with lid,
content 500 ltr.
PVC suction lines from fertilizer tanks to the pump unit are included.
PVC filling line to the fertilizer tanks provided with valves are included.
2 pc. Agitators, 0,37 Kw, 230 Volt, stainless steel axle and frame for
mixing fertilizer;
1 pc. Switch panel, for connection of all agitators, each with its own
time setting
and push button for starting adjusted time period, and low level
control.
Switch panel is including transformer for the power supply.
Controls:
See our offer item Priva Maximizer / Integro computer.
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length 80 cm and angled stick.
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6) MANUAL FLUSH SYSTEM
For manual flushing of the drip system we offer along the pathway a collection line 63 mm, on
which all ends of the drip lines are connected. This collection line is connected to an underground
125 mm central flush line.
We offer you the following:
For automatic flushing of the drip system we offer along the pathway a collection line 63 mm, on
which all ends of the drip lines are connected. Thru non-return valves this collection line is
connected to an underground 125 mm central flush line. By opening a motorized drain valve in
this flush line, the drip lines will be automatically flushed. Extra irrigation valve control programs
in the computer will be controlling the process of flushing.
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7) DRAINWATER COLLECTION SYSTEM
To prevent accumulation of fertilizer levels in the substrate, but also to compensate possible
unevenness in the irrigation system, extra water should be irrigated.
To collect this superfluous drip water we offer a drain water collection system.
The maximum capacity of this drain collection system is based on a drain quantity of 4,5
ltr/m2/day.
Along the gable ends a PVC collection pipe ø 125 mm to be laid in the ground with a slope till 5
meters outside the greenhouse. Per bay of 12,80 mtr. 8 gutters connected to this PVC collection
pipe with PVC saddles, PVC pipe and PP gutter outlets.
Pipe network:
Option 7a) Drain pit with drain pump and return pipe line:
For collection of drain water a polyester drain water collection tank 1.000 ltr, mounted
underground, along the pathway . On the drain collection tank a polyester reinforced lid will be
mounted, complete with hinge.
The drain collection tank provided with a filter pipe, filtration 3 mm, to collect dirt in the drain
water.
For pumping the drain water outside the greenhouse, a stand-alone drain water pump will be
located near the drain collection tank. The return pipe provided with a fine filter, a liter counter
and an EC sensor.
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4 pc. coated steel liter counter 3" provided with a pulse contact (1
pulse per 10 liter);
4 pc. EC sensor, excluding interface;
340 mtr. PVC return pipe 90 mm, to the technical room;
1 pc. Switch panel, for supply / controlling the pumps and the level
switches;
3 pc. level switch, for a minimum alarm, on/off level and maximum
alarm.
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8) WATER STORAGE TANK 240 m3
For the storage of fresh water, we offer you 1 pc. galvanized corrugated
plate water storage tank. The content of the tank is 240 m3, based on a
storage of 1 day. Water consumption for one day is calculated at 10 ltr/m².
-
Note:
Please consider with installation of the water storage tank a minimum load of the surface of
1.000 kg/m2 for each meter tank height!! The strength analysis of the tank construction is based
on a maximum buried depth of 80 cm. The tank has to be placed not lower than 20 cm above
ground water level.
Overflow:
The water storage tank provided with an overflow 125 mm, till 5 mtr outside the tank.
Suction line:
A suction line 160 mm from the water storage tank to the irrigation room with a length of total
75 mtr.
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Option 8a) Water storage tank 509 m3
For the storage of fresh water, we offer you 1 pc. galvanized corrugated plate water storage tank.
The content of the tank is 509 m3, based on a storage of 2 days.
Water consumption for one day is calculated at 10 ltr/m².
Note:
Please consider with installation of the water storage tank a minimum load of the surface of
1.000 kg/m2 for each meter tank height!! The strength analysis of the tank construction is based
on a maximum buried depth of 80 cm. The tank has to be placed not lower than 20 cm above
ground water level.
Overflow:
The water storage tank provided with an overflow 125 mm, till 5 mtr outside the tank.
Suction line:
A suction line 160 mm from the water storage tank to the irrigation room with a length of total
75 mtr.
Filling line:
For filling the water storage tank with mains water we offer you the following:
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10 mtr. PVC pipe 75mm, 10 bar;
1 pc. PVC shut-of valve 75 mm;
1 pc. elec. filling valve 2”, 24Vac, plastic provided with a flow-limiter;
2 pc. level switch for an open / close level of the elec. filling valve.
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ANNEXE 3 :
CALEFACCION
SISTEMA DE CALEFACCION
CARACTERISTICAS TECNICAS
Tipo : Generadores de aire caliente 140C
Potencia termica útil de cada generador: 124.562 Kcal/h
Quemador : gas (opción gas-oil)
Control de la temperatura : termostato o automático si coneccion a la computadora
Chimenea : chapa inoxidable: 3 metros + 1 codo + 1 caperuza + 1 paso del plastico
Cadenas para suspension
Instalación eléctrica de mandos y proteccíon
Kits de reducción de presión para gas propano
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DISTRIBUCION DE AIRE
CAPACIDAD TOTAL
Calor : 8 calefactores 124 562 = 996.496 Kcal :
Volumen de aire : 8 x 11 000 = 93 000 m3/h
No incluido :
Todos las accesorios de instalación en general (cisterna, llegada de gas o gas-oil, manguera…)
Los aparatos tienen que ser instalados y puestos en marcha obligatorio por un técnico acetificado.
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