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FACULTAD DE AGRONOMIA
CUARTA PRÁCTICA DIRIGIDA
ANÁLISIS MATEMATICO PARA INGENIEROS INDUSTRIALES

ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES EXACTAS

I. Determinar si las ecuaciones diferenciales 16. (12𝑥 2 − 10𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑦 3 + 4)𝑑𝑥

+ (6𝑥𝑦 2 − 5𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0
dadas son o no exactas.
17. (6𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥𝑒 𝑥 − 2𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = 0

1. (3𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 3 − 𝑥 𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 = 0 18. (𝑇𝑎𝑛 𝑦 + 𝑦 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥𝑒 𝑥 − 2𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = 0

2. (3 𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 3 − 𝑥 𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0 19. (𝑦 2 + 𝑦 𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑆𝑒𝑐 2 𝑦)𝑑𝑦
=0
3. (3𝑥𝑒 𝑦 + 𝑒 𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥𝑒 𝑦 + 𝑒 𝑥 𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0 20. (𝑦 + 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 + 4𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑦 = 0
4. (3𝑥𝑒 𝑦 + 𝑒 𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 3 𝑒 𝑦 − 𝑒 𝑥 𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑦)𝑑𝑦
=0 III. Resolver el problema de valor inicial.
5. (𝑦𝑒 + 𝑥𝑦𝑒 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝐿𝑛 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑥 𝑥
Utilizar un SAC para graficar la solución
6. (𝑦𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝐿𝑛 𝑦 + 𝑒 𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑦 = 0 obtenida.
𝑦 𝑥
7. ( − 2𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 + (3𝑦 + ) 𝑑𝑦 1 1 1
𝑥 2𝑦2 +1 𝑥2𝑦2 +1 21. ( 2
+ 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑑𝑦 = 0,
=0 (𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝑥 (𝑥 + 𝑦)2
𝑦 𝑥 𝑦(1) = 0
8. ( − 2𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 + (3𝑦 2 + ) 𝑑𝑦
𝑥 2𝑦2 +1 𝑥2𝑦2 +1 1 𝑥+𝑦
=0 22. ( − ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥−𝑦 (𝑥 − 𝑦)2
9. (1 − 2𝑥𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (12𝑦 2 − 4𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑥+𝑦 1
+( + ) 𝑑𝑦 = 0,
10. (1 − 2𝑥𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (12𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 2 𝑦 + 3)𝑑𝑦 = 0 (𝑥 − 𝑦)2 𝑥 − 𝑦
𝑦(2) = 1
II. Resolver las ecuaciones diferenciales 2 2
23. (2𝑒 𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑒 𝑥 𝑦 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 𝑦 )𝑑𝑦 = 0,
dadas. 𝑦(1) = 𝐿𝑛 𝜋
11. (3𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑦 + 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
24. (𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑦 + 𝑦 𝐶𝑜𝑡 2 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑇𝑎𝑛 𝑥 − 𝑥 𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑦)𝑑𝑦
+ (2𝑥 3 − 𝑥 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑦 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝜋 𝜋
= 0, 𝑦 ( ) =
12. (12 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 1)𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑥𝑦 − 12𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑦 4 4

1 25. (8𝑥 + 2)𝑑𝑥 + (15𝑦 2 + 3)𝑑𝑦 = 0, 𝑦(1) = 1

13. ( − 3 𝑦 2 ) 𝑑𝑧 − (6𝑥𝑦 + 𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑥 26. (𝑥(𝑦 + 1) + (𝑥 − 1)(𝑦 + 1))𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥(𝑥 − 1)𝑑𝑦
14. (2𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥 + (5 − 6𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0 = 0, 𝑦(2) = 0

15. (8𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 1)𝑑𝑥 + (6𝑦 2 − 5𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = 0

ANÁLISIS MATEMÁTICA PARA INGENIEROS AGRICOLAS LIC. DANDY ALBERT SANCHEZ ESCURRA
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27. (𝐿𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑦 𝐶𝑜𝑠 (𝑥𝑦) + 1)𝑑𝑥 38. (𝑦 + 𝑥 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑥 − 𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0, 𝑦(𝑒)

+ (𝑒 𝑦 + 𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠 (𝑥𝑦))𝑑𝑦 =1
𝜋
= 0, 𝑦(1) = 39. 4 𝑑𝑥 + (2 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 + 4𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0, 𝑦(2) = 1
2
5 40. (2𝑥 2 𝑦 3 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑥 3 𝑦 2 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = 0,
28. (𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 0, 𝑦(1) = 𝑦(𝑒) = 𝑒
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VII. Determinar una función 𝒑(𝒙, 𝒚) que
IV. Determinar el valor de la constante K de tal haga de la ecuación dada una ecuación
manera que la ecuación dada sea exacta y diferencial exacta.
41. (𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑥 − 𝑥 𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑥 + 3𝑦 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑝(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑦
posteriormente obtener la familia de =0
soluciones correspondientes.
𝑦
42. (𝑒 𝑥 − + 𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑝(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑥2 +1
29. (8𝑥𝑦 − 5𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑘 𝑥 2 − 15𝑥𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0 1
43. (3 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 − ) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑝(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0
30. (8𝑦 − 72 𝑥 2 𝑦 3 + 1)𝑑𝑥 + (8𝑥 + 𝑘𝑥 3 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 𝑥2
=0
31. (2 𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑦 + 𝑘𝑒 𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑦)𝑑𝑥
+ (2𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑦 + 4𝑒 𝑥 𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0

32. (𝑇𝑎𝑛 𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 2 + 𝑘𝑥 𝑆𝑒𝑐 2 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0

V. Resolver la ecuación diferencial dada

determinado, si es posible, un factor
integrante.
2 2 2 2
33. (𝑦𝑒 𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑒 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥𝑒 𝑦 − 2𝑦𝑒 𝑥 )𝑑𝑦 = 0
2
34. 𝑥(𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑦 2 + 1)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0

35. 𝑦 2 (1 + 𝐿𝑛 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + (2 + 𝑥𝑦 𝐿𝑛 𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = 0

36. (1 + 4𝑥)𝑦 𝐿𝑛 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 + 2𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0

VI. Determinar un Factor integrante

apropiado para resolver el problema de
valor inicial. Graficar la solución obtenida.

37. 6𝑥𝑦 𝐿𝑛 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + (20 𝑦 2 + 3 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑦

= 0, 𝑦(3) = 1

ANÁLISIS MATEMÁTICA PARA INGENIEROS AGRICOLAS LIC. DANDY ALBERT SANCHEZ ESCURRA