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REVISTA DIGITAL DE DIVULGACIÓN SOBRE CRIMINALÍSTICA, CRIMINOLOGÍA Y CIENCIAS FORENSES

PUBLICACIÓN MENSUAL. SEGUNDA ÉPOCA. AÑO 1, NÚMERO 1, ABRIL DE 2013

Libro: Foro en Investigación


psicología jurídica FLHQWtÀFDGHO
para menores y homicidio
adolescentes

La Biometría:
Luis Alfredo Garavito Cubillos: cronotanatodiagnóstico
más de 170 víctimas en y microorganismos
Colombia y Ecuador

RESEÑA: 1ER.CONGRESO
INTERNACIONAL EN PERFILACIÓN
CRIMINAL Y PSICOLOGÍA FORENSE,
MÉXICO 2013
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Director 7R[LFRORJtD([DPHQWR[LFROyJLFR
Juan M. Hernández M.
mixe@criminalistica.com.mx
Colaboradores:
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Manuela Melchor Ortega
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ORV PDPtIHURV HQ ORV ~OWLPRV G
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100 millones de años, que FFiQFHU FHJXHUD FDWDUDWDV HSLOHSVLD \
VHFLIUDHQXQTXHQRKDPXWDGRGXUDQWHHOSURFHVR VRUGHUD SRU OR TXH ORV FLHQWtÀFRV WLHQHQ DKRUD ODV
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JHQHV TXH FRGLILFDQ ODV SURWHtQDV FUXFLDOHV HQ HO
SURFHVRGHOGHVDUUROOR

INVESTIGADORES DESARROLLAN
UNA NUEVA TÉCNICA DE DATA DE
MUERTE FORENSE BASADA EN LOS
MICROORGANISMOS DE LOS CADÁVERES
(OILQGHHVWHWUDEDMRHVHVWDEOHFHUXQLQGLFDGRUPLFURELROyJLFR
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U HQODWHUPRPLFURELRORJtDTXHSHUPLWLUiGHWHUPLQDUODKRUDHQODTXHVHSURGXMRXQDPXHUWHTXHQRKD\DWHQLGR
OXJDUEDMRFDXVDVQDWXUDOHVFRQWURODGDVRTXHVHDQIUXWRGHXQFULPHQ(VWHQXHYRVLVWHPDGHJUDQLQWHUpVHQ
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FDGiYHULFRV\ODGDWDGHPXHUWHGHGLFKRVUHVWRVDVtFRPRODUHODFLyQTXHSUHVHQWDQFRQODWHPSHUDWXUDGHpVWRV
/HHUPiV

38
7
“”
Mayor aproximación

(VWH SURWRFROR DSRUWDUtD XQ QXHYR HQIRTXH (O SURSyVLWR GH HVWD LQYHVWLJDFLyQ DÀUPD ,VDEHO
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HQHODQiOLVLVPLFURELROyJLFRGHPXHVWUDVGHWRGRWLSR DQiOLVLVGHORVIHQyPHQRVSURGXFLGRVGXUDQWHODVHWDSDV
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WpFQLFDVFULPLQDOtVWLFDV\DH[LVWHQWHV

(VWH SURWRFROR DSRUWDUtD XQ QXHYR HQIRTXH FULPLQDOtVWLFR


D WpFQLFDV WUDGLFLRQDOHV \D HPSOHDGDV HQ HO DQiOLVLV
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GH QXHYRV \ UiSLGRV HOHPHQWRV GH FRQWUDVWH GXUDQWH OD PRUWHP(OÀQGHHVWHWUDEDMRHQGHÀQLWLYDHVHVWDEOHFHU
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PXHUWH
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FDGiYHUHVSURFHGHQWHVGHO,QVWLWXWRGH0HGLFLQD/HJDOGH DOWHUQDWLYRGHDSUR[LPDFLyQDOFURQRWDQDWRGLDJQyVWLFRTXH
*UDQDGD\GHVXMHWRVYLYRVGRQDQWHV SHUPLWLUi UHGXFLU HO PDUJHQ GH HUURU TXH DFWXDOPHQWH VH
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PRPHQWRHQTXHVHSURGXMRODPXHUWH

/RV UHVXOWDGRV GH HVWD LQYHVWLJDFLyQ TXH


tras sus resultados preliminares espera ser
DPSOLDGDFRQHOÀQGHYDOLGDUGHÀQLWLYDPHQWH
HO PpWRGR KDQ VLGR SXEOLFDGRV HQ OD
5HYLVWDGHO&ROHJLR2ÀFLDOGH%LyORJRVGHOD
&RPXQLGDGGH0DGULG

38
8
¿Por qué los gemelos
tienen huellas dactilares
diferentes?
3RU6KRUD

/
RVJHPHORVVRQLGpQWLFRVJHQpWLFDPHQWHKDEODQGR3DUWHQGHXQPLVPRyYXORIHFXQGDGRTXHSRUUD]RQHVTXH
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SRU HO JHQRPD &DUDFWHUtVWLFDV FRPR ORV OXQDUHV OD DOWXUD HO SHVR HO WLPEUH GH OD YR] VRQ UDVJRV TXH SXHGHQ VHU
distintos entre ambos porque es el ambiente el
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pVWRV (O HMHPSOR PiV FODUR DSDUHFH FXDQGR
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/DSLHOFRQVWDGHWUHVFDSDVEiVLFDV/DHSLGHUPLVODFDSDPiVH[WHUQDGHODSLHOODGHUPLV\ODKLSRGHUPLV$XQTXH
QRUPDOPHQWHFXDQGRQRVUHIHULPRVDODSLHOVHVXHOHDEDUFDUDGHUPLV\HSLGHUPLVPLHQWUDVTXHODKLSRGHUPLVVHODGHMDDXQ
ODGR OODPiQGROD WHMLGR FHOXODU VXEFXWiQHRɑɑ3XHV ELHQ HV HQ
OD HSLGHUPLV GRQGH YDPRV D encontrar las crestas papilares
que hemos mencionado DQWHULRUPHQWH (VWDV FUHVWDV
VHSURGXFHQSRUODDOLQHDFLyQ de unas protuberencias en
IRUPD GH GHGR OODPDGDV SDSLODV \ TXH VH HQFXHQWUDQ
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esas papilas en la dermis, de FRORUPiVFODUR\FRQIRUPDGH
GHGRV/DFDSDGHPiVDUULED ( HVODHSLGHUPLVɑ

38
9
6yOR VH HQFXHQWUDQ RUJDQL]DGDV GH IRUPD OLQHDO HQ HQHOIHWRpVWDTXHGDH[SXHVWDDOPLVPRWLHPSRDOOtTXLGR
PDQRV \ SLHV SRU WDQWR VyOR VH HQFRQWUDUiQ FUHVWDV DPQLyWLFRODSUHVLyQHQRWUDVSDUWHVGHOFXHUSRGHOIHWRORV
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GHGR FRQVHFXHQFLD GH OD DOLQHDFLyQ se desarrolla exactamente con las mismas
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dos crestas papilares se llama surco
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existe en el mundo dos personas con las mismas huellas
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GDFWLODUHVGLVWLQWDV"(O~WHURPDWHUQR$OIRUPDUVHODSLHO

10
¿Qué es la Balística?
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%
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\ ORV H[WHUQRV R DPELHQWDOHV YLQFXODGRV D ODV FRQGLFLRQHV con un tiro a 100 metros, mientras que el peso del animal se
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los cartuchos más potentes, que siempre son más lentos pero
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mencionados anteriormente podremos conocer el poder de
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en un disparo centrado, a unos 200 metros
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tirador deberá apuntar unos 3cm por
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HQFLPDGHVXREMHWLYR

11
([iPHQ
7R[LFROyJLFR

Detección sistemática o exámen de barbitúricos, detección sistemática o exámen de benzodiazepinas, detección sistemática o exámen de

anfetaminas, detección sistemática o exámen de analgésicos; detección sistemática o exámen de antidepresores, detección sistemática o exámen

de narcóticos, detección sistemática o exámen de metanol; detección sistemática o exámen de fenotiazinas, detección sistemática o exámen de

isopropanol (alcohol antiséptico); detección sistemática o exámen para el consumo de drogas, examen de alcohol en la sangre, etcétara.

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24 a 48 horas
Heroína
1 a 2 días
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1 a 2 días
Fenciclidina (CFC)
1 a 8 días
Alcohol
3 a 10 horas

13
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medicamentos que requieren receta que no han sido
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6 a 48 horas
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hasta 6 semanas

Otras afecciones por las que puede realizarse el exámen

Valores normales
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18
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mentadas en el sistema de justicia para adolescentes del estado de
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Continuará en nuestro próximo número

27
38
38
EL REINADO DE LA
BIOMETRIA
Ahora que la preocupación por la seguridad se ha vuelto prioritaria en muchos países, se está generalizando el uso de tecnologías que antaño



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mediciones de características biológicas y sociales, están llegando a las manos de los particulares, y no hay manera de frenar su propagación.

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33
INVESTIGACIÓN CIENTÍFICA
DEL HOMICIDIO
La palabra homicidio se deriva del latín “Homicidium” que se descompone en dos voces, homo= hombre
y caedere= matar. Por tanto el homicidio es la muerte causada a una persona por otra.

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34
a) Tipología.
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b) La personalidad. Al nacer el individuo trae


consigo dos elementos heredados: el instinto
y el temperamento.

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