UTTER TTT TET ETe EET Er BU heals “The transcript below i an exact representation of what each speaker on the Listening CD says. No corrections or ‘adaptations have been made. Unit 1 Family life Pons Fn ae eas ad eae we wey jn fae Nica otis vars Ber ei Wha enlstoed ener ee ers ee ice 2 litera ondorc seer ante qutes 8p azaaa My bebe outer es ler than me Le a afpertoe nese sore ee purge ine: Un yoslutore, fae thoo jut woof mean Se [My family are quite spread out as we're all rown up and left home now. Um, but ive quite close to my ] brother— he lies in London as well. And my older sister, shelves in Salisbury so the three of us are quite close put my win sister lives in Durham so she's several hours away on the train 50 | don’t see her very much at the moment um... but uh ... yeah, we try and meet up when we can, especially Christmas and Easter. So... um .. holiday times, really. And... um ... we— we stl ke to play sport together occasionally. When we meet up we'll play tennis or— or squash and ... um... hockey in particular really. This— this summer the— the four of us are meeting up for a hockey tournament in Boscombe. Um, yeah, we try and make excuses to to meet up stil Trac My mum lives in the north of England ... um ... and live in London now, so... um... don't se her very often ‘Um, my dad he lves the furthest away. He lives in india. Um, and see him once a year. Um, Ive got— Yeah | said | have two sisters. Um, $0 my older sister .. she ves in the north as wel. She es quite near my mum. Lim, and... uh .. she has two children, Um, she's quite funry. She makes me laugh— and she's— she's really clever and she works very hard. ‘Um, we get on relly wel, She's training to be a teacher at the moment. Um, she's going to bea .. religious ‘education teacher. Um, she—she works at a school quite close to her house. Um, I suppose in terms of petsonaliy. {we're quit similar because ... un ... We both lke teaching and ... um ...| used tobe a teacher. She— Also, she's quite talkatwe, ike me. Um, | think tak the most, though. Um ... and she's .. um ... vey interested in languages, I studied Spanish at university and she speaks Italian, Unit2 Daily life 1 usually get up at about eight o'clock. 21 get up in the morning at 6.30. ———$_—_ i 108 | Listening |601 | wdyosued sy ‘atau STB unset yo 31 © pey am —am un am “geaA ang "UN “sPoOM a JO APPIN BS aera eeuepudopu sno eney 0 Ug SS PHD ee —e se —5 PUR PUDIPO a2) HO NO! 98 Seat ve ued snot uN | pUE 04, 20d | :8Um feuou STeUL A LN XO KaoHed em Ko pus (uaoam ye spoow ait ut Bude Ob pynoM an PUBPDN auto} saved sno WOH fee AE O| HS ae een: samara mo sem 2m am pUe UN "U0 362 24 figegond 206 Gude? 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E -y vo po ata punes au ye NOM “pUayBaM aa ‘PEP ful Pu B® APL PALER HO SHERKAAHSEN| YOANN Z ‘gnoy aah 2NSCIUE} © NG | DUE SIS PLE seujou hu sous avo pue uapie 6g jes) B—e pay aM 05 ~ N BsnunoD a WAH NEMO EMAL pooypip AW € HUN ‘pag o1 speq 06 | pue“1se;y8019 40219 € BAY | ‘SOY aus | vai puy Bi aa yBraxa ye OM | 5 ‘BILICU xa aL 3P0P.° BUA BUN HEM | Puy “LON ELE | PEE Mae eae ey pue AL acs \piem | Ubu py YOUU fu af | puy ono a. u>BO9,6 any INOGEL o a sg dn ieb usu puy 46 Hom Ol atey | aUIRAUOS Os "STOTERDERS fy Gus0u @ uo ISTEOATET © cuanaja ynoge 1 paq 0} 06 puy ‘AL awOS Y>TEN Jo BAe 20 no oF anfew pue 38vUIP fu Yoo> | pue9peq 16 1 UE AUK NO} OWE EON WOH} ulN a T rdsoy @ Ul ose pue TTS e U >uoN | auayn ‘ung 14619 ynoge 180M 196 AIeUIOU | Puy “ed a EA | poneoy anc pue pesoup 6 pue eye AU ane ust | GuLow ai ut BA-ALO} Hs en 96 AON | sap an 103 pees 726 pue yous fu PAUP |” yn“ uawR Puy %OM oF 126. SAINUH AAI-AUO}INORe SEs ‘yon ujen ayy pews yno pay sn/ aus pue ~”wsepyea14 TOS inom | SEESSETATENSS] un STETBOTIO wang Sees We | SSUNBUNS ~” Un TE w ved anes vn ur dunt pom | uu py "23)0 J dro eayew ch. UO AnH a4 nd Sop PON | Ou uy au AEN Syuano ayy u p0°,0 any noge Ye dn 136 | 146 dr 386 | UayM PE TYBLU IE yO cd AREY | SOUNNBWIOS ‘Runa uanas inoge dn 26 pue uBeyy Uanas ynoge dn ayeN AIENSN| fGuwsou a4 ul aay Ku0} mI 12 dn 136 AyeuLOU | € €4inn$0 | spent most of my chilchood trying to catch snakes and... uh. crayfish and various creatures that live in the ‘woods, Uh, so it was— it was a colourful childhood, Quite a contrast | think to people who live in the city. Um, for ime it's even today its interesting when | think of people who put so much effort into making a camping trip for the weekend or something. And know that just as a— as 2 twelve-year-old boy | could pack a backpack and— {and survive all weekend in the woods on very Ite. Um, so yeah, so, it was avery different kind of life than | think ‘most people ate used to, but... uh .. it was.a healthy lifestyle and... uh... yeah! hope that i! have kids one clay that theyll have the same opportunity. | grew up in Hong Kong. Um, ita big city, Hong Kang, and ve always liked cites. Um, we lved ina litle house ~ ‘a bungalow ~so it had no upstais and just a downstairs. And it was on the edge of the city and hada litle garden which is quite unusual for Hong Kong because most of Hong Kong is lots of big flats. Um, | really loved it The weather was just beautiful so because it was warm you were outside most of the yer, just playing in the arden and things. Um, we had los of fiends there, and ... un .. 'm from a big family "'m one of sx children ~ so there was aiways— there ware always children to play with and we were always outside swinging on swings o playing in the garden, Um, liked going into the city too. Hong Kong got so many wonderful markets and that's where we used 0.60 all our shopping for food or clothes —|ust to walk around the markets and look at al the vegetables and choose the diferent fish and things for dinner. it was a lovely ie | relly enjoyed it. Unit 4 Life changes | got my first job in London about five years ago and that was probably the biggest life-changing job so far. 2. Mylife changed greatly when | had cildren— Uh, so have now one son who is eight years old and ... uh fone daughter who is four years— years old 3 Atthe moment 'm single but my life is going to change very soon because fm getting married inthe next few months. 4 recently moved out of my parents’ house ... uh... to the city soit was abig change, ... um ... but its made ‘me much more independent. 55 | used tole in New York but two years ago | moved to England, to London, so that was a major life change ~ but forthe better. ‘Well before | had children... um ... my work was everything to me. loved what dd and ... um ... threw every spare moment | had into my work, really. When | had the chitiren, although my work was stil very important to me and | was traveling a lot and... um... stil was furthering my career, | think my priorities changed and | start to see things in a different way, And .. Um... a5 they've grown up its been difficult to juggle and balance out work and home lfe. Um, and where | used to be perhaps more concerned with... um .. the hours that | was spending in the office and al that kind of thing, | think now | try to put things in balance and ... um ... not take things 10 seriously, and not to let things just. uh ..get out of perspective 13 About... um ... ive or ix years ago, | Wasa laws Um, | found the job a lt of hard work and it was very stressful and it took up a lot of my time over the weekends as wel as late evening hours during the week, and | ‘wanted to make a change. So... um... did a course in painting and I did a course in writing. And I started to cenjoy it and | started to write books parttime while | was working in law, so 'dfind some time on a Saturday or 110 | Listeningbie | adyosues, "y seu ‘ino 6uey poo yo 04 #180 sn wn 3616 wos —swos —ewN0s 0 OB En yn AfewuoU RUE Ln” WOK HE aun 30 31 © pudds | i —| 5" Wn “BuKAKue mou 3.UOP NOK“ wn” YOU Ing "WALA Inoge BuNAKLOND MOU pura nok yoogeaes yar asneD,"aWUy—UIOS Yoogsaey Noy aydoad aw dn yDe> o} aU ASS 3g "wN Suusow aig u! 2907.0 Uaras aqKew —BuL.oW aig Ul YoP,0 aul Boker “wR asvains Ob wn spuouy ku ou doup is Ayenseq |" un ~ “yang Ui pur | exauayN YaDU SU YUE || un nd sidan fe3 01-01 ensvadx@ 004 304 5! 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WON, “ROURLLN WOH, spuauy ake "wr PuOM AY J8AO fe SPUBLS Jo YOU BMY eb an) Os toy STETTROTS ue ‘05 Muar ‘eis eu ajdo0d ewan skewe ave a1249 nq ‘sa NOK uy 06 pue auuc> Jo pu ajdoad puy “ajdoad Jo 70] @ Bau NOK Tun ci 06 nox vay ‘aun puey e ay Sem 1oY) 05 “RaUNOD aia Jo spue aysoddO Ut pave>d} UO ‘auann am 9671999 POU SEM ANG “URLA UE MOU He p,2%A PU asOpP INS aIaM. BM —INs BHBM aM et szeh sno yioge Sem.) 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Bunn pavers pue a8iBep ve Ue PRUE PU AysiamUn O}Peq IU=M | un" puy me aa] 1 papDeP | pu Alp Ul PE B10U pe Alou! pareTuD| pun ELA PUR wn ‘SUMTowIOS s-v SLINNYeah, since 've moved to London, ... um ..va—I've got— I've found alot of international friends 2s wel Um _. 30 r'm_—l'm friends with . uh ... alot of Spanish people. Un, French, Spanish, italian, American .. UR, Tike, les irish people than I've ever been sutrounded with before, and ... um ... mean, to be honest... ub ‘with with with modern technology .. uh... you spend alot of time with your iPhone and Whatsapp and Uh. Twitter and Facebook and emis, and... uh .. Basically itS— it's a lot easier to— to keep in contact with people. (0K so, Hol, what do you think, ike, the ingredients fora really good friendship, ie, are? Um, | think honesty is really important. What do you think? Yeah, think that’ true because .. 'm just thinking, theres alot of times, before leave the house, ‘Where I'l go up 19 your room, just to get your opinion on what I'm wearing. Because | know, especially if its a special occasion, then you'l defintely be honest with me, [yeah] even it— even if! don't want to hear it. Holly Yeah, but | wouldn't want you to go out of the house in something that | didn’t think you'd be comfortable in, and— Hannah Yeah exactly, no, and that’s whats really good about having such a close friend —is because you can be honest with me and | won't begrudge you frit Holy Yeah, sol the same as wel. know that | can trust you and I can trust your opinion, an | think that's really important. Hannah Yeah, and think that's often why Fl sten to your advice as well because you know me really well Hannah... and therefore is sort of more cffcut to trust them because they don't know me as well. Sothink that's something that realy comes with time, Holy Yeah, I~ | agree. And I think being able to give advice and-— and listen as well atthe same time is important. Hannah That’ true, yeah, you're a really good listener Holy {think HI go to you for advice a lot because | now I can trust you and— and hopefully | can give you Useful advice as well Hannah Yeah, you do. Holly So, | think that’ relly important. Holly Um, what else? Hannah Um, welll think something that particular to us is, because we live together its sort of important ‘we_—we make time for each other but we also make time for ourselves because its— it can be very suppose, lice, temating to always go and, like, knock on your door as soon as | get in. But sometimes T know that youl just want time just to read a book or to speak to someone on the phone and | think because we've lived together now for quite a long time, then we're very good at judging when you might want your own space and when you might want to spend time with friends. And so think that’s something that we're pretty good at now. Holly Yeah agree, | think thats true. | think its easy to ty and do everything together and ifm seeing another frend, | would love to invite you along, but | know it's important not to be on top of each other all the time. Hannah Yeah. Not to always be a pat. Holy Yeah ... um .. think that think that’ a really good— a good point. 112| Listeningett | adyosued. ‘an vaya ‘wn —pinam | uaun puy ‘peeye TR or p3Bu ,u0p | asned2q "sep e019 Ku Kng 0 TOTETIURD aup ot (06 pinom | pue dn 226 pinom | yo Aap [20K uo aqKew Cs ep U0 Aue UO Op O% sio| Salaun "AD Bq e Wl BUNT feng hiansy ‘ose ue Kyo ay ut ayy o 3809 a4 2 3,UOP | PUY “as}OU ALA SLND} W Gun NOge sow AAFP | sGurLA By JO 2UO qua | aidoad mau you! 01 pue spust) ful eeu o ASee $31 uy “sUeAnesaL mou pue sos 29402 Mou o} BULB ‘| Ase Aan sOuiyn STORRS 0} Ay} ge ain si AAD aut Ul Burj —umor ul Bury MOE ISOM By | TEU TEMA AUR ‘Suyvaddey Buuaawos sfenje saiauy pue aaseiuey ave jdoad ‘up ang jnpwe suaupeas aun“ yr wun ~ geau6 yey) YoU SyayResM ap “UeDL | EFAPSTIUT wnt st uopUOT “Ye=A wen 24p vo 326 0} 204 | “eunysuns aug urs pue 06 0; 3uem | puy “an | |.94R Jeeu Syed KueU! 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SPUBLaNeY NOK spud aREY KALA — Jo PUBIC duspuow oun yun |yeaK™ yn ~ Puy ©) BOY aUleD o AUOLOS TE e aey "no Suey or vem 1s ‘Tok uaym puncveedoed Guiey ist "n spuauy meu BuPeUs 29 pynom ajdoad saLio VAM Buia ynoge siod 1509 UL uOHeDIUMWOD se iM ap oF Hem 3509 aR MUN | —SEIN}MD aay SPOMOIOADET we9}ip aney nok aur tsnl annok 10 mou ,uop nok ajdoad uns BUNS 210K uaya Nu | —ano Buusem aye SuGLeY ‘auNeUs Bulusem ayy Ajes0u06 6uiweaD aia Bulop“uay>1> ap TEER “saicup yo TONS aus aq Kegosd nom Guy paveys uy aBu9jey> s3661q 99 pu |s)6 J94RO OME YM BETO PHDRTET a> Aen! @ Ut aA | pue|6L3 WOH) j6 e pUe SHG ypuaLy om ave saleUEY Ay “ajdoed JoLIO aesyR WM esNOY eaLEUS| S ‘ualpyp om Ku pue JOULEG Ku Yum asmOY e Ua} us pjo-at-aeuy Au pue puegsny fu au Saro4 ey Kw U addoad aan save os € 'axSIUP 9814} INO PUB “UBIPELD OM JNO UR aye Au YM BAILY Z ‘sn nf ‘wes oqo Ou “75S ou ‘sn as 3 ‘PuegsnY Au yy auaULEde Ue UI 2m | | eu asnoy anon 9 UN 9 sLINnhad my breakfast | could go to my local part of town and go to the market there, which is a really vibrant market ‘with lots of clothes and... uh... kltchenware and... uh .. fresh fish, and everything there: mobile phon anything you could want. | could wander round there. Then in the afternoon | might... um ... meet some friends for lunch and then | might go to a museum. Or | might have @ wander in one ofthe beautiful parks that London has. Thats areal positive of London ~it has some beautiful parks. Unit8 Life in the countryside ia When | think of the countryside I think of animals: sheep and cows. When | think of the countryside | think of beautiful rivers and peace and quiet. When | think of the countryside | think of-— theres no cars... um ... 0 pollution. | think about horses in a field because that’ what | saw from my window when | was growing up. | think of long country anes with flowers and wild. Im from the country originally and often go back to my home town in the New Forest. think what | ke about it is that its quieter and the airs really clean. There are beautiful views and| lve near the coast. So real like being ‘able to goto the sea and see a horizon, The people are friendly ... Um, there's ess to doin the evenings but more 10-do during the day. lke outdoor actives like hiking and horse-riding soit the ideal place to go, and going home feels ike going on holiday sometimes. ict | from a seaside town called Teignmouth in Devon. | was born in Teignmouth, went to school—um ... grew up there— lived therefor eighteen yeas. Um, Teignmouth sa ypcaly English seaside town ... um... 3 you have the beach, you hve iver, you have the countryside. Um is maybe 20,000 people. Um .. and its a great place to grow up. But when you grow up you want to lave! Sois— its got a slow rhythm and it comes ave in summer abit more because you get people thet come on holiday. They stay in hotels and quest houses, and the fair comes to town and there's the— there's the fiesta inthe harbour. But most of the time you know what life is tke in Teignmouth, but. un. ts very pretty and | think when you go back to vst now and when you're older YOU appreciate just how pretty its, and whet a rice town 5 | think when you Ive in a city you really mis the—you miss nature. When |was.a child you— you know, I ook it for ‘rented that when | woke up every morning you'd see the sea, and you'd see trees and you'd see birds, or you'd hear birds. Um, but you don't see that every day when you ive in London ~ when you vein the city but it makes you ‘appreciate it more, | mean, yes, there are parks. Yes, there are lots of trees in London. But when you lve in— when YOU grow up in the countryside or on the coast you'e surounded by it more. So yeah, Ithink that what mis Unit 9 Living in another country 1 lived in Japan fora year as part of my university degree. 2 Iwas bor in London ... um ... ut when | was .. uh .. six years old my parents moved to Hong Kong. And so ‘rom the age of six to siteen 50 for ten years~ lived in Hong Kong, 114| ListeningStL yduosuen, {21041196 | op MOH “spunou6 suOds aug 0} 796 0} Burk wy“ YN “~ aw aero 2124 wou 3151 fom upiym ‘yn jauoy ayy Ye puauy @ Gunaaw wy ‘aul asnoxg eet yeudsoy aun areym mouy nok op “win au asnoxs Kay ewWaUD ay) UEAU ROK UO zaray antEaLA aMOW FEEOD oun 1 axaye ‘ow asn2xg @2194 punove ~~ yn aneaLy opody axa s ‘wasn | Punowe 6umeD OL HUN ‘vow 0) @ 31 Auwies pue ‘jw; fw execardde aw apew i! os puy “Bulyt poob e seu Yun | }eaN0 wn UNA | pue aduapuadapU! ‘OU! yon | pue 25/5 KW paMo]e WN” siUaLed Kw! Seavaym asuapuadepul Jo wOpaay) YIN WHA MOE :.upip Aauy pue — LI6 e pue fog @ “UNO Ja\A JO LEIP OmN pey AaLA — Lap “win” BYR MOE UID ‘feup pue TITS Avan ian azam Aaya “wn “NIP 21g aaul| ead Yl pan | eUA Aye} aLA pun | asNeDeq ‘Auwe; fu ayeperdde aw opew ose Aga: “~ wn ~ 3 puy “SBuilA Op | KYM pue APTORPT Aw pue we j cum. 1noge yUlWa aul apew pur “anyn> ysi6u3 osje pue ainayn> asaueder o1ul —u! 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BU 103 — WA -ysi6u3 Bulypee1 Keuow Uie9 Wn" OF age Sent | aioUR yn Sent | DUD —UOY UaKR Puy "YB BY} JO} Red cp ‘Fauout YEnOUs uses 0} Aedwo> @ Ye par/OM | no UBM | 210}2q ‘Os ‘aNAINs ck A2UOW YGNOUE Wes ch eae 2G P| Cs pu UsyBu3 Yee 0 age 2q pnons | 2:94 nO SoM | LYM JEU MEU | PUE LBM YIM PARI | PUR HN “SPUD JO spuauy avam oun hues asaueder & yi pafeis | pue puE Ueder o} UBM | yn eak deb Aus 20} 05 “BuNaNeA 06 fag SoUItewWOs Vaya pue AILOW YBNOUD LueD "Wun Cd 2UON UaYo Kau aLayM 29K Geb @ paje> BuIyiaUOs tun * op Aisianun 0} Gulnow pue STAT sun > Aaya yey Buysiuy vaamiaq swaps UsNUE JO 30] 7 “Away pue TER os em fpoghsane asneeq FSETITY Kin 126 3, | pue “awn ayy 2 Uo sjenasa) jo io] asam aveus “BuLOs}eM pu Apuad Kan asa aBeIA aut ul ajdoad ay PLE ‘in "woxBunana u 0% pasn Sem | veymn or 1Uasa\yp Aan Sem t 0S “yn “ajd0ad Oza Ave YUM abeIA jews AK 2 U any | puy "aay Sem | uayM pj sieaK ual pue1ubla Asam OM J2ISS pue JeYTONq S04 & peu | PUE Dep e PE WNL MM —Ajuey @°"* win UAW pany | "UBSIURKGS Sem | Lau BuIsMY 01 Keme OB “YN” .UPIP [JH 1UaIaYID Aisa '2q pom oy Kus —i) pe oy) us w pauaddey sey eum wn paBueWD sey sta UNM | pue aun JAYIOUe ‘ou 61305 | pub" wn" Benue} saypOUE yeeds cy ALLE | AsNeD_q wn ‘AeLaxsWOD ay Au PABUED ‘524 sup pue au Jooy>s 0, aM | pue ” YN" JeaK aUO 04 Kiwey © YUM aio pan) | Puy Aeme THOT sNOU-9E fe noge "win "5 UDIyA Butsny o}1UAM pu PUEIeAZ MAN Ya} |" WN PJOSHEaA UaaILBNES SEM | LEM a ‘mou of s128K any anoge uopu9y 01 paxoul ua4 Ue ABUEAS Ul WEG Sem 2yN aut Ut jO04pS BOTBTEOY 1 195 sent | uayya ~- yn ~ vanas anoge ‘sem lun aseup pany | pue ~ wn Aju Aus a po steaK Oy ynoge Som | LOY KUeUNOD 0} PaO | ‘ysiamun 0} wuaM | 210;2q 35nf syRLOU! ms 10} eUHUaBry UI PSHOM pUE paAI| 01-8 SLINN16 1 alles eure nba Sertoli omer Meaisesass § Gash gain ited 3 verte biige es + asapok © cay anrorh 11 Excuse me, isthe Apollo Theatre .. uh .. around here? Un yeah, its. its— if you carry on north up this road about seven hundred metres and then ison the left hand comer when you reach the Tunction. (OK, great, thank you very much, Any time. 2. Excuse me, where is the closest movi theatre here? ‘Oh, you mean the cinema? Un, yes yes. Right, you 90 up this road here, [uh hub] past the park, [uh huh] take the frst lft, [OK] then your ri— take the fist ight and its on the left. And it's called Riverside Studios. Perfect, thank you very much. You're welcome 3 Hey, excuse me .. um... do you know where the hospitals? (Oh, yeah, sure, you just go straight down this road for— walk for about five minutes, and then its on the right. It @ realy big arey building - you can‘t mssit OK, great, thank you very much. You're welcome, 4 Excuse me, 'm meeting a friend atthe hotel. Uh, which way sit fom here? (, if you... um... walk to the end ofthe road [uh hub] and take a right, [yep] and its—it'l be on your left. [OK] You need to find a road called Shortands. (OK, perfect. Thankyou very much No problem. 5 Excuse me ... Uh... 'm trying to get to the sports grounds. How do | get there? OK, you're quite a bit— distance— You're gonna, .. um ... have to head back to the bus station [OK] and possibly get a bus directly from there. Its over the bridge, [OK] so be— then i'l be on your right-hand side, ir Iphone rings} Loma Hello? Shawn Hey, how you doing? Loina Shawn, hit Have you arived? Shawn |have—Ihave. just... uh... got through customs, ... uh... and passport contro. m, .. Uh Uh .. standing here In the midle of the airport. Just... ui. just need some directions to yo house. Loma Fantastic, fantastic, Oh, its relly easy to get to my place. Um, so, if you come out of customs and you've got your bag and everything— the tube— uh if you head forthe tube stop... U~ you'l see signs forthe underground and i'l take you down to Heathrow tube stop ... uh the Picadlly line, [OK] Um, can—can— can you see them? Just now, atthe side Listening41 | dupsued “ROOST u) va e sem 204 Aus —Aus ~ uaxp 530:6ap on pp | WIN AIK JO AYSHAKLN yt 18 Paps | ‘auty souang ui fusanlun aug ve foro} seaK e105 euquaBuy 043M | "YO 21 pafolue Ajea: | pue Aisianun ye > win“ "ysy6u3 PApMs | “wi ‘RE cjoja pue usi6u3 ul —ofew ajgnop e ~ a8i6ap e pp | win =| ‘Aysiowun ye 21s paps | Gujusea] pue Buidpms Lb HUN {oka} "244 0 {2ha] "00s ner aes, ‘HUEL UNE fg 240 ‘a yes ayes @ ane eUIOT reryeu au "Dapeg UMENS un nok 39501 yom jue | SHSEIU| 126 YO eUIET apsane ws vay > @ nok NE 1 a6)" wn py 400p ane wu 32 UO puP aA wy, (dK aSNOY pUODeS Ost ALR UO _UMEUS yaaa vos eum 64 219 wo 10 —an uo Le ana yam pes nok ya] 42 UO ann ~ wn ;pUE aR WOH PUODRSSSNOK pue BBE ALA UO —HH LO feos aa uo un = a4) uO wn WBN eye eydSOU ase siaaas 04 UN“ seANUN ar 7g 1} unop fem a ue fem Hen EUUEN | 25ND, RETO —snq ay uo 26 3u0p YN "xa sh ag aye ew tp Yanan 06 UN LSIOUURH 1e YO eB "pIUSIeLWeH "Yn Ob 01 Kem aup ie aur Auperdig 849 |YeR eUUOB Ws" wn [YO] “TAJDOS a3 isn{ “os AayUyaP "Yea, —_ UMEUS aso 196 nok way ay al Jef UED MOK NUEN Naf J —OK 3!3N9 [XO] “WN 30op ana 2 —2 106 5) ‘pua aig Woy} auD puodas ays S31 —5) asnoy Aw —AW PUY [IO] “@PIS PUEL-IYBU aLA UO 131 pue fends ax se SaNs 04 anoge Si UE | [HO] ‘SH "PEOW ANE PIED SUN aeKD Woy fem nau sau v0 om inoge —inode 5 2snoy fut —Au vau “wry [yO] "HNO Uo —evAOH Se01) Buuey> poe s3~ eudso4 ap SUN ~ Bupa STII 6 ‘26ny © 2, NOK Sans any noge aye n=” uaa pue (Un Un] T4Bu INK LO ped eSSed ,nOK "yn Yee HO "UN eUlO) waqgoid @9q upROYS4 Yee), —_UNEYS “sou an esau Us 99305 HIM aun fH KigegeHS syom aruuw ua @ agfew uN |" yn “noe sh UN "95 FXO) ‘peo!TeA uMOP ABIES Syem st no\ qUsiowws jo eb fw Lu peos YEU ain stn PUE uN [4BA) “PEON eed ‘weyjny ©} BuOD NOK “* Yn“ ‘aUaD Burddoys a Jo 0 126 NOK UaYM —vAYM ‘WN [40] "28439 Eurddous au sno Bu aia 36 nok aye Ue” UN ya NOK UO’aq MoUs "eRHEUHedns ur sed 0K "un [40] “auao BUddous aa OU Ine BAD |LnOK [yO] UAW Puy He WB Ap yen aoedog howe Uotes sng ak 0} 1x6 9) YEN ING" UN” Buy SreLD"IE HO eUIOT -yeM TBTET p,| —euu08 us ‘Spedy>eG OMG YN BARU SN} 'OU'ON_UAEYS nok vam S0PDOMT jo 101 €aney nok og —MoU 0p |—Nok —n ney Ande 3uOM NK [40] —NOK"UORERS Sh 3, peu no a4 346% NK CS ead Busou Us| YORE ag ox ‘HUsEWUEH (0) 326 nok Uay Ua pUe "WN [40] “doxs Aw S321 — URUSIaWUNeH OF NOK ayer j}.! PU ANY UE {Hey ynoge 20} UteR ay) UO. YS ISNI NOK ‘snf sa» —asnf s2) [HO] “BOUETS 0} aney 3,uop NOK "yn “aus ‘spuemo} —spuemoy °° wh -* ‘NOK aye} |,22u} —Ieu) ‘punogisea [YO] ** UN” auy ang EP By) SAE “aun ype ayn oye nok 3 0s dots 12 ai 8 MONBEBH BSNEDDG au 240 ALO SBDBCE WN — RUDY 106 op iow ‘vou unop Wy a2U0 “uaxn PUe OU "OU TUB UNO eK aye CULO sj —ewuo6 uy 05 9u Jo 100 U6 dos agra 9511 HT eam aR 38S |—}—IYERA Mes th LINDZ | recently completed my MBA, which stands for Masiers of Business Administration. When | was doing my MBA, | attended ful time for about one year atthe University of Oxford, in England. You could do an MBA, .. um | think pretty much anywhere in the word, Un, most universities offer the MBA as a two-year COUTSE, «UM. ‘although the one | cid was twelve months. | think the workis extremely demanding, especially if you do a shorter ‘one-year course. Um, then the amount of work is very stressful and itis graded very harshly. However, itis ls, for Some, 2 sort ofa break from work and a— a chance to learn something new and sort of progress, and a break ‘out of the coutine that we all are in. And oftentimes the friendships you form when working so hard can be the most rewarding part, and | am stil in touch with my sx best friends from business schoo. ve been playing the guitar for about ten years now, and if someone was wanting to learn, | would recommend just aking some time to lean the chord structures, and then trying to learn some of the— the chords to the music ‘that you ike so you can pay along with that, | wouldnt realy recommend lessons unless you want to get into the mote technical side of things, or play really complicated things. | think is more fun intially to just learn the basics and try to play along with what you like. And you could even get together with some of your fiends playing ciffeent instruments and— and try to cover some of your favourite music. You should earn probably about sx fr seven chords, and that’ probably enough for most popular songs. Uh, and then you can combine those in 2 variety of different ways and— and come up with— with lots of ciferent sounds. Unit 12 Starting work 1 1 What was your fist job? 4. How long did you spend there? 2. How old were you? 5 Did you enjoy it? 3 How much were you paid? 1 So my fist job was— I worked in a factory and | had to pack smoked salmon. | worked there for— | think | ‘only lasted one day, because | really di’ like it. And | di this work when | wes about 16. | was stillastucer= and this was a holiday job to earn some extra money. And the money | got was, | think, three pounds fifty 2° hour ~ which was minimum wage at the time. 2 My firstjob | got in High School and | had that job fortwo years and | worked ina toy store across thes from my High School. was a very good experience because the people who owned the shop lived dow" = sireet from my parents’ house and they used to have us round for realy big Cheistmas parties. | think | v= paid five dollars and eighty-five cents an hour when | fist stated 3. Myfirstjob... um ...was.ajob I got atthe age of seventeen .. um ... believe | worked in a photograph kiosk let's say in Durban in South Africa | was paid... uh... cash on a weekly basis... uh .. every Satu it was a—a weekend job .. um ... which was... uh... was doing to earn some pocket money, realy: £ ‘wes very interesting. Um, | would process ... um .. uh... camera fm for customers who would come in their cameras and I would process the'r fim ... um... and print their photos for them. It was @ fun ob, enjoy it. “4 My first ever job was when I was sixteen and | worked ata fast food restaurant. Uh, | worked there fo \whole summer holidays, .. uh ... which was about ... uh ... 8 weeks and . Uh... got tO work in 8 ‘eas... uh. within the restaurant from serving customers, to making chips, to Geening up the fico paid, I hink, three pounds fifty per hour, and I hated the whole ob, 118 | Listening6LL | adupsued, yew 2m sung pue souge>pue sreogdn pue sep ae | IAL UOM | TE pOOM JO SBC LaLa AB ye pe soot oy doay 24 pum" UM" Lapse ai PX ew HOM As IO —I0 BUOY HOM susp 3990 0110 (06 0} aney | seWRaWOS ing awoY ye 240M | f}}e:8U95 “saRUEd PUR S]UAKE 10} poo; ay} PUE snuaW ay Veda | “yeuso9 oiu Ys6ug Woy AUBLINDOP EHNPAL aLeSUEA| npeus voowsaye Ue watR 29eu pue pomouoy 12 qm watA djs | PE as ful OL awED fa “JOOS BYE SO BYE HOO} ewioy wos BUPUOM EL UUN ‘Rep ®6uNs Asana Buihidde a1 nok yey auns axew Aijeni2e NOK ~ Ay awaAep L>reM “wn ue ur daajsasn!s,uop nok yey aun ayew or axey Nod 3}BEINOK YAM PAUITDSP Aah 9q oan NOK OS “HN, ‘hep snok 0} aumaniis axey Lop NOK Vaya ysinoK BTEATOT 2 pvey si win “sy wn ey ayn 39 Leo gol e101 Burjoo) "win “asqam 1e4p Vo Puy |.NOK pastiaKpe s reUa ATTEN e uch sauwod vewp gol Aue AjENseo —piynn gothiey9, palie> ausaan poob fan e ose $veun ang ‘wn "seoLA6e YBowLp —J01595 9A U! 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Um, and working from home means Fm nearer to ther school and | don't have So much of a long commute into the city. Um, I'm a writer so its quite easy for me to work from home =| have my computer and | have my study, and 'm set up there. Um, it can be alte bit lonely sometimes. have fo make ture that | make time to have a itle walk or maybe just go to the shop and buy something small ust to get out ‘of the house sometimes. Um, ‘cause you sort of you feel abit stuck at your desk otherwise, and you haven't had any fesh ai and you havent said hello’ to anyone, But often the Gay goes very quickly because 'm racing through the werk to ty and get time to pick up the children afterschool. Um, find 'm quite productive at home though ne work a te youre ie ore eats ous werk: Um teres 0 oe Hee —ounar tbe ate sebidacangd eet sometne ut ee weg a home =e | werk in an office Monday to Thursday, and on Fridays | work from home. uh... because | lve quite far from my, ‘office. Is about an hour’ crve, ..um ... so my company provides remate access so | can connect into the the ‘hetwork and acces all the same fles and programs from home that | would be able to if wasin the office which nates it pretty easy to 10 Keep up with things. Its— its good ‘cause its lot more celaxed and. ut. aes you ‘ime to go out and do errands and other jobs around the house which you don't always have time for. though | ddo miss being able to lust go up to someone and ask a question, because you kind of rly on email and phone calls hich aren't always as good as just geting someone {ace to face at their desk and asking them what you need to know. Itcanbe hard to stay motivated, just because theresa lot more distractions around the house than there would be inthe office, 30 don't know if could work from home all the time. | don’t think 'd get as much done. a ‘Yeah, think it's quite common for people to work from home now because with the internet its— its possible for people to- to work just as effectively when they're notin the office. So think people are happier to et you work from home, # they know you can access everything you need to. And so much communication is done by eral row anyway thet duite often, even when I'm inthe offic | don’ always tak to people oF interact with peopl. probably send them an ema fist. So thnk ts .. uh .. yeah, its definitely gonna become more common. Unit 14 Your career ers | work fora supermarket, and | work inthe finance department. So, I've worked there forfour years. ANd, w= decided to work there because | wanted to workin finance. Um, | work quite alot of hours. The days ae ou == tong, Um, Ive gota team of sx people that | ook ate, so theres quite a lot of sttf that | have to ind of them with. Um, so tis quite demanding but its— | quit ike it and is busy all the time, 3 thats gooe. s some point in the future, | would like to have children, and think | wl continue to de my job, although not do it as much as | do at the moment. | sed to be ... uh... a ma— the manager of @ youth hostel, .. un .. which i a backpackers hostel. quite challenging job, in that... um .. had to deal wth customers face to face on@ daly BASS Sometimes is very pleasant and sometimes is very stressful. Uh, dealing with customers could be quite = because, un alot of my job as a manager was to deal wth their complaints. Ur, 30 | didn’t have = ‘of dealing withthe people who were happy all the time, but ust the people who requested to speak manager uh so that they could complain about .. Uh... whatever issue. Uh. 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IG ARI e@ —way e OD O2 pu” aj) [BRUIT say e at2y 01 asnfa>w aq. YR | asne9, Aes PUL .UOp | yng j\UaLIBNIeY paDID} e—e 9g IYBIL y Ce “eis a vo TROP BUTTS ave sanszawun asnevaq Jequusides aulc> Joka Ale 3q UaK2 104 Ae BxB4 —alOu3 "wn "200 04 BANUS "yn" —oy papqua ws ~ wou ZOBURM e axet pino> | "ej uy MOU JUAUANRAY Yo Je} OU Ws, “wi an 9I-vL SLINN122 im (On... um .. Saturday mornings | make pancake mixture for my children. Um, | make it partly because it reminds me of my own childhood - my mother used to make pancakes for us when we wete small and... um ... my chien love having them. its quite an easy recipe to— to follow. Um, you just need around 225 grams of pin flour... uh .. you need a tablespoon or so of baking powder, a bit of sugar, maybe about a teaspoon. 2 eggs. Um, you have to melt some butter, about 30 grams or so of butter I fine. And 300 ml of milk. And you mix them altogether unti it makes a smooth white mixture. And then ... um .. YoU heat 8 pan, you puta ltl bit of butter in and you pour maybe two or three tablespoons of mixture in. And then you wait for bubbles to form on the top Cf the mixture and then you fip the pancake over, Um, my children really love it... um ...and they cover thelr pancakes with maple syrup, or honey, or chocolate spread, or sometimes... um. emion and sugar, And they— ‘they they always look forward to Saturdays and they can’t wait til | make the pancakes. My favourite food, hands dawa, is Mexican food and its so aifficut to find it where | ve now, the trade-off being ‘that you get amazing indian food. But, absolutely, Mexican food, when | go back to the US. | just gorae on it. think Mexican fad is 30 good because— people have made the assumption that i's just hot, and its not, There's 2 real depth of favour there. Its usvally— it has to be very fresh ingredients, a lot of bright tastes. Um, there are spices there but its not about fire — its bout depth. Um, oftentimes people think that its just layers and layers of beans and meat but its not ~ its very veggiesheaw. Um, Ike the fact that its very mobile food and that it kind of {oes with a ttle bit of everything, Unit 17 Games and sports 1 The sport | most enjoy is running. | do quite a few triathlons, but running is my favourite aspect. 2. Well, sports is huge for girs in America, Um, so we grow up from the young ave of four and five playing soccer $0 that's my favourite sport. 3. Golf is my frst love, really | have enjoyed it for some time, and try and play... um ... twice a week if can. 4 Sauash has become @ huge favourite. So, ove playing squash, and its a great way to socialize as well, with friends. 5. Uh, | really love football. uh ... and my favourite player is Zinedine Zidane, | think my favourite thing about sports, which is not playing ther, but watching them ... um ... is watching baseball because traditionally in America girls don't play baseball, but every family has its ow allegiance * ‘hei, you know, local team, And for me it was the Yankees, and | love footing for them, ‘At the moment, | play hockey in a hockey team. Um, it tends to be just over the winter because that’s when © hockey season, ... un . is. But relly enjoy that and lke playing ina teem. Um, 50 | lke playing teem spor because .. um... it's nice to interact with a team and kind of feel ike you'e all working towards the sl Same goal. Um, | did used to be a member of a gym but | found it quite difficult to motivate myself to go. A tum ... kind of prefer being in a team sport because you're kind of exercising without realy realising it just sort of having fun in a team sport, so that's why I like playing hockey. Un, rugby is my favourite sport. And . uh... think thats because .. umn. ita sport which... uh (enerates great team spirt. Um, uh... theres. uh... there's a place in rugby for... um .. every kind Un, tll, thin players; small fat players; fst players; strong players. And, um... uh it means that yo. Listeningezt| adyosuey, “sanyg duiny 3] ~ sng “hug 3BN4> sno ye —yno aLHED ey OW ,u, 3204 2p Puy “poo6 Agexayaqun ists} ey. 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Graham Well jazz—for me— does it— what era does he like? Do you know? Nikki Um, he tikes Graham Has it got a tune? Nikki He—ch— he likes al the kind of .. um ... Ella Fitzgerald and all that kind of stuff Graham Brillant, yeah that's the good stuff, ‘cause after the Second World War when ‘bop’ came, itjust gets— itloses the dancefloor. Un, the— lla Fitzgerald is just absolutely wonderful Nikki Yeah, he’s really into it. There's a— there’ a jazz night that we go to in London Bridge every month that he just adores, an just loses himself in it every right. ike some of it but not the realy hardcore stuff that you almost can't feel the rhythm in anymore because itso all over the pace, Graham —Wellthere—I mean, that's a great .. uh ... style of music to play, but not to listen to. Unit 19 Travel and tourism 1 Recently... um .. lwent to vsit my fiend who lives in Mozambique. He lives in the capital, Maputo, .. um not far from the sea | went to Tunisia about two months ago. Um, we had 2 really nice camel ide out in the Sahere Desert. My favourite vacation that | took recently was a trip to the Greek islands. We were there for about ten days and we visited three islands— um, Santorini, Paros and Mykonos. 4 | used to work in export sales, so | travelled a lt t .. uh... Thailand, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Japan, and other ‘Asan countries. 5 recently went to the east coast of America with a friend and had the most amazing time. Uh, my friend and | ‘travelled from Boston, to Washington DC, to New York. 6 Um, | recently went to Budapest with my mother. So we got to walk along the river and go to some pathhouses, and ... um ... see a caste In Argentina there’ lots of really beautiful landscape. So there's mountains in the south, and .. um ... aly ‘eeautiful places to visit. Um, but because its such a big country, you have to travel quit long distances. You can fly, but itcan sometimes be quite expensive, So most people travel by bus ... um ... Because there aren't any trains. Um, so, some of the bus jaurnays ate sixteen or twenty hours long, Vike to relax when I'm on holiday, | think because | spend so much of my working day in quite stressful situations, 501 do lke to just get on a beach and lie on a beach, Um, but! also quite lke having weekends away to interesting places, So— you know, European cities or even places in the UK that I've never been to before. quite lke just having a couple of days of cty or sightseeing or—or doing different activities, but— no, when Ii | have a week ‘off work, | like to sit on a beach, read a book, get a tan Unit 20 Shopping 1 don’t have time to go the supermarket, s0 | buy all my groceries onlin. 2 never buy CDs any more. 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