𝑘𝑔𝑚2

1 L= 1000 𝑐𝑚3 1lb=454 g 1 galon= 8.34 lb 1 inch= 2.54cm 1 milla=1609 m 1W= J/s 1 J= 𝑠2

Elevar T= (m)(cal)(∆𝑡) R=8.314 J/mol K ºF = ºC x 1.8 + 32. ºC = (ºF-32) ÷ 1.8.

𝑒̅ = −1.76 × 108 𝐶⁄𝑔 𝑒̅ = −1.6022 × 10−19 𝐶 𝑒̅ = 9.1 × 10−28 𝑔

𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑡ó𝑛 = −1.6022 × 10−19 𝐶 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑡ó𝑛 = 1.6762 × 10−24 𝑔

1
Radio átomo: 100 pm Radio núcleo: 5 × 10−3 𝑝𝑚 𝑁ú𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑜 𝑣 = 1013

𝑃𝐴 = ∑(𝐴𝑏%)(𝑚𝑁 )
𝑚
𝑐 = 3 × 108 𝑠
ℎ = 6.63 × 10−34 𝐽𝑠 1eV= 1.602× 10−19 𝑅𝐻 = 2.18 × 10−18 𝐽

𝑐 1 1 1
𝐸 = ℎ𝑣 𝑣=𝜆 ℎ𝑣 = 𝐸𝑘 + 𝑊 𝐸𝑛 = −𝑅𝐻 (𝑛2 ) ∆𝐸 = 𝐸𝑓 − 𝐸𝑖 𝑅𝐻 (𝑛2 − 𝑛2 ) = ℎ𝑣
𝑖 𝑓

Serie nf ni Región del espectro

Lyman 1 2, 3, 4, … UV

Balmer 2 3, 4, 5, … UV-Vis

Paschen 3 4, 5, 6, … IR

Brackett 4 5, 6, 7,… IR

ℎ ℎ
𝐸𝑘 = (0.5)𝑚𝑢2 2𝜋𝑟 = 𝑛𝜆 𝜆 = 𝑚𝑢 𝛥𝑥𝛥𝑝 = 4𝜋 𝛥𝑝 = 𝑚𝑢 = 𝑚𝛥𝑢

𝑙 = 0 ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑛 − 1 𝑚𝑙 = 2𝑙 + 1 𝑚á𝑥 # 𝑒 = 2𝑛2 𝑚á𝑥 # 𝑜𝑟𝑏 = 𝑛2

1
𝑍𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡 = 𝑍 − 𝜎= Carga real- cte. Apantallamiento 𝐸ℎ = (−2.18𝑥10−18 )𝑧 2 (𝑛2 ) 𝐸𝑖𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝐸1 + 𝐸2 + 𝐸3

∆𝐸 = 𝑞 + 𝑤 ∆𝐻 = ∆𝐸 + 𝑃∆𝑉 w = −PΔV ΔE = ΔH – RTΔn

AGUA: 1.00 cal/g · K = 4.184 J/g · K, o bien 1.00 kcal/kg · K = 4.184 kJ/kg · K

1 CAL=4.184J C=mc

𝑄 = 𝑚𝑐𝛥𝑇 𝛥 H = Ctotal 𝛥T = [Ccaldera + Cagua] 𝛥T 𝛥𝐻 = 𝐻𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑠 − 𝐻𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜𝑠 = 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛