INSTITUTO POLITECNICO

NACIONAL
ESCUELA SUPERIOR DE INGENIERIA MECANICA Y
ELECTRICA UNIDAD AZCAPOTZALCO

Maquinas térmicas

PROBLEMAS TURBINAS DE VAPOR

Grupo: 7MM4
Equipo Nº 1

Integrantes: Nº lista: Firma

Monroy Pérez Eduardo Alejandro 22 _________
Moreno Barragán Fidel Andrés 24 _________
Moreno García Abimelec 25 _________
Pérez Larrauri Ivan Alberto 36 _________
Sánchez Espejel Moisés 33 _________

Profesor: Tapia Dávila Alberto A.

Fecha de entrega: 4- DIC - 2015
 PROBLEMAS DE TURBINAS DE VAPOR
PROBLEMA TIPO 17 A
DATOS:
n=3600 RPM
P3=15 bar
T3=390°C
ṁ=20 Kg/s
Ø=13°
h3=3235.080 Kj/Kg
h4=2691.305 Kj/Kg

V1=√(2)(9.8)(102.15)(3235.080 − 2691.305) V1=1043.4144 m/s

V2=1043.4144sin(13°) V2=234.7171 m/s
1
Vt= (1043.4144) cos(13) Vt=508.3358 m/s
2
1
Vr1=[(1043.4144)2 + (508.3358)2 − 2(1043.4144)(508.3358) cos(13)]2
Vr1=559.9085 m/s
Vr2=Vr1=559.9058 m/s
α=arcsin(1043.4144 sin(13)/559.9085) α=24.78°
α=β=24.78°
δ= arcsin(559.9085 sin(24.78)/234.7171) δ=88.94°
20
Fy=9.8 (1043.4144) cos(13) Fy=2074.8403 Kg
(2074.8403)(508.3358)
Nt= 75
 Nt=14062.8747 Cv /1.36 Nt=10340.3490 Kw

20
Wt=2(9.8) (1043.4144)2 − (234.7171)2 Wt=1054715.809 Kg.m
(2)(п)(3600)
w= w=376.9911 rad/s
60
(75)(14062.8747)
T= T=2797.7201 Kg.m
376.9911
2797.7201
r=2074.8403 r=1.3484m D=2.6968m

ηm=cos(13)2 ηm=0.9493 ηm=94.93%

PROBLEMAS COMPLEMENTARIOS
13.1 DATOS
n=3600 RPM
P3=2.5 bar
T3=190°C
ṁ=4.2 Kg/s
Ø=15°
A)
h3=2847.541 Kj/Kg
h4=2676.009Kj/Kg
B)

V1=√(2)(9.8)(102.15)(2847.541 − 2676.009) V1=586.0299 m/s

V2=586.0299sin(15°) V2=151.6756 m/s
1
Vt=2 (586.0299) cos(15) Vt=283.0307m/s
 1
Vr1=[(586.0299)2 + (283.0307)2 − 2(586.0299)(283.0307) cos(15)]2
Vr1=321.1104 m/s
Vr2=Vr1=321.1104 m/s
α=arcsin(586.0299 sin(15)/321.1104) α=28.18°
α=β=28.18°
δ= arcsin(321.1104 sin(28.18)/151.6756) δ=88.79°
C)
п𝐷𝑛 (60)(𝑉𝑡)
𝑉𝑡 = 𝐷=
60 (п)(𝑛)

(60)(283.0307)
𝐷= D=1.5015 m
(п)(3600)

D)
ṁ 4.2
𝑁𝑡 = (2)(𝑔)(75) (𝑉12 − 𝑉22 ) 𝑁𝑡 = (2)(9.8)(75) ((586.0299)2 − (151.6756)2 )

Nt=915.5015 Cv /1.36 Nt=673.1628 Kw

E)
ηm=cos(15)2 ηm=0.9330 ηm=93.30%

13.2 DATOS
n=10000 RPM
Nt=1600 Cv
ṁ=1 Kg/s
Ø=12°
C)
(2)(п)(10000)
w= w=1047.1975 rad/s
60
(75)(1600)
T= 1047.1975 T=114.5915 Kg.m
B)
ηm=cos(12)2 ηm=0.9567 ηm=95.67%

A)
𝑉12−𝑉22
ηm= 0.9567𝑉12 =𝑉12 − 𝑉22 𝑉22 = 𝑉12 − 0.9567𝑉12
𝑉12

𝑉22 = 0.0432𝑉12
ṁ 1 2
𝑁𝑡 = ( (𝑉12 − 𝑉22 ) 1600 = ( (𝑉12 − 0.0432𝑉1 )
2)(𝑔)(75) 2)(9.8)(75 )

(1600/6.8027X10-4)= (0.9567𝑉12 )

2352007.291
V1=√ V1= 1567.9472 m/s
0.9567

V2=1567.9472sin(12°) V2=325.9945 m/s

1
Vt=2 (1567.9472) cos(12) Vt=766.8418m/s

D)
п𝐷𝑛 (60)(𝑉𝑡)
𝑉𝑡 = 𝐷=
60 (п)(𝑛)

(60)(766.8418)
𝐷= (п)(10000)
D=1.4644 m

13.3 DATOS
n=12000 RPM
Nt=1800 Cv
ṁ=1 Kg/s
Ø=14°
C)
(2)(п)(12000)
w= w=1256.6370 rad/s
60
 (75)(1800)
T= 1256.6370 T=107.4295 Kg.m

B)
ηm=cos(14)2 ηm=0.9414 ηm=94.14%

A)
𝑉12−𝑉22
ηm= 0.9414𝑉12 =𝑉12 − 𝑉22 𝑉22 = 𝑉12 − 0.9414𝑉12
𝑉12

𝑉22 = 0.0586𝑉12
ṁ 1 2
𝑁𝑡 = (2)(𝑔)(75) (𝑉12 − 𝑉22 ) 1800 = (2)(9.8)(75) (𝑉12 − 0.0586𝑉1 )

(1800/6.8027X10-4)= (0.9414𝑉12 )

2646008.203
V1=√ V1= 1676.5190 m/s
0.9414

V2=1676.5190sin(14°) V2=405.5866 m/s

1
Vt=2 () cos(12) Vt=813.3596m/s

D)
п𝐷𝑛 (60)(𝑉𝑡)
𝑉𝑡 = 𝐷=
60 (п)(𝑛)

(60)(813.3596)
𝐷= D=1.2945 m
(п)(12000)