PARÁMETROS GEOMORFOLÓGICOS

1. ÁREA DE LA CUENCA: (A) Desde AutoCAD

A= 37211197.452 m2

2. PERÍMETRO DE LA CUENCA: (P) Desde AutoCAD

P= 27139.391 m

3. ANCHO PROMEDIO DE LA CUENCA: (B)

DATOS:
A= 37211197.452 m2
L= 9882.90 m

�=�/� 37211197.452
�= = 3765.21 m
9882.90

B= 3765.21 m

4. FACTOR DE FORMA: (F)

DATOS:
B= 3765.21 m
L= 9882.9011 m

�=�/� 3765.21
F= = 0.38
9882.90

F= 0.38
5. COEFICIENTE DE COMPACIDAD: (Kc)

DATOS:

P= 27139.391 m
A= 37211197.452 m

�_𝐜=𝟎.𝟐𝟖𝟐 �_𝐜=𝟎.𝟐𝟖𝟐 *
�/√� (𝟑𝟕𝟐𝟒𝟏.𝟗𝟐𝟓)/√(𝟕𝟏𝟗𝟔𝟏𝟑1.255
𝟔𝟗.𝟗𝟑𝟕) =
Kc = 1.26

:: Es de clase KC2, de forma oval - redonda a oval oblonga.

6. CURVA HIPSOMÉTRICA

SOBRE BAJO LA
ALTITUDES ÁREA ACUM. ALTITUD
ÁREA (m2) LA CURVA CURVA
(m.s.n.m.) (m2) m.s.n.m.
(%) (%)
2845.45 2850 158599.93 158599.93 100.000 0.426 2845.45

2850 2900 309994.02 468593.95 99.978 1.259 2850.00

2900 2950 545362.2 1013956.15 99.770 2.725 2900.00

2950 3000 844257.66 1858213.81 98.446 4.994 2950.00

3000 3050 834874.93 2693088.74 95.900 7.237 3000.00

3050 3100 951366.4 3644455.14 91.387 9.794 3050.00

3100 3150 1041538.85 4685993.99 85.121 12.593 3100.00

3150 3200 1332513.17 6018507.16 74.598 16.174 3150.00

3200 3250 1338971.5 7357478.66 62.802 19.772 3200.00

3250 3300 2105860.46 9463339.12 55.768 25.431 3250.00

3300 3350 1940993.47 ### 48.374 30.648 3300.00

3350 3400 1927244.7 ### 42.579 35.827 3350.00

3400 3450 2512529.72 ### 35.827 42.579 3400.00

3450 3500 2156551.97 ### 30.648 48.374 3450.00

3500 3550 2751236.11 ### 25.431 55.768 3500.00

3550 3600 2617297.51 ### 19.772 62.802 3550.00

3600 3650 4389782.86 ### 16.174 74.598 3600.00

3650 3700 3915547.83 ### 12.593 85.121 3650.00

3700 3750 2331660.49 ### 9.794 91.387 3700.00

3750 3800 1679506.23 ### 7.237 95.900 3750.00

3800 3850 947088.41 ### 4.994 98.446 3800.00

3850 3900 492805.68 ### 2.725 99.770 3850.00

3900 3950 77420.79 ### 1.259 99.978 3900.00

3950 4000 8192.56 ### 0.426 100.000 3950.00

4000 4050 4000.00

AREA TOTAL = 37211197.45 m2

 CURVA HIPSOMÉTRICA
BAJO LA CURVA SOBRE LA CURVA
4000

FASE DE
3800 MADUREZ
ELEVACION (m.s.n.m.)

3600

3400

3200

3000

2800
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

AREA (%)

DE ACUERDO A LAS CURVAS PODEMOS VISUALIZAR QUE SE

TRATA DE UNA CUENCA EN QUILIBRIO (FASE DE MADUREZ)
7. POLÍGONO DE FREC. DE ALTITUDES

AREA
ALTITUD
PARC.
m.s.n.m. 0.022
(%) 3950.00
2845.45 0.426 3900.00 0.208

2850.00 0.833 3850.00 1.324

2900.00 1.466 3800.00 2.545

3750.00 4.513
2950.00 2.269
3700.00 6.266
ALTITUD (m.s.n.m.)

3000.00 2.244
3650.00 10.522
3050.00 2.557
3600.00 11.797
3100.00 2.799
3550.00 7.034
3150.00 3.581
3500.00 7.394
3200.00 3.598 5.795
3450.00
3250.00 5.659 3400.00 6.752
3300.00 5.216 3350.00 5.179

3350.00 5.179 3300.00 5.216

3400.00 6.752 3250.00 5.659

3450.00 5.795 3200.00 3.598

3150.00 3.581
3500.00 7.394
3100.00 2.799
3550.00 7.034
3050.00 2.557
3600.00 11.797
3000.00 2.244
3650.00 10.522
2950.00 2.269
3700.00 6.266
2900.00 1.466
3750.00 4.513
2850.00 0.833
3800.00 2.545 0.426
2845.45
3850.00 1.324 0.000 2.000 4.000 6.000 8.000 10.000 12.000
3900.00 0.208
3950.00 0.022 AREA PARCIAL (%)
8. ALTITUD MAS FRECUENTE: (H*)

3950.00 0.022

3900.00 0.208

3850.00 1.324

3800.00 2.545

3750.00 4.513 H*
3700.00 6.266

3650.00 10.522
ALTITUD (m.s.n.m.)

3600.00 11.797

3550.00 7.034

3500.00 7.394 H* = 3600 msnm

3450.00 5.795

3400.00 6.752

3350.00 5.179

3300.00 5.216

3250.00 5.659

3200.00 3.598

3150.00 3.581

3100.00 2.799

3050.00 2.557

3000.00 2.244

2950.00 2.269

2900.00 1.466

2850.00 0.833

2845.45 0.426

0.000 2.000 4.000 6.000 8.000 10.000 12.000

AREA PARCIAL (%)

 2900.00 1.466

2850.00 0.833

2845.45 0.426

0.000 2.000 4.000 6.000 8.000 10.000 12.000

AREA PARCIAL (%)

9. ALTITUD MEDIA: (Hm)

ALTITUDES COTA MEDIA AREA ENTRE Hm=

(m.s.n.m.) (m.s.n.m.) COTAS (m2) (∑(ai*zi))/A

2845.45 2850.00 2847.73 158599.93 12.137

2850.00 2900.00 2875 309994.02 23.951

2900.00 2950.00 2925 545362.20 42.868

2950.00 3000.00 2975 844257.66 67.498

3000.00 3050.00 3025 834874.93 67.869

3050.00 3100.00 3075 951366.40 78.618

3100.00 3150.00 3125 1041538.85 87.469

3150.00 3200.00 3175 1332513.17 113.695

3200.00 3250.00 3225 1338971.50 116.045

3250.00 3300.00 3275 2105860.46 185.339

3300.00 3350.00 3325 1940993.47 173.437

3350.00 3400.00 3375 1927244.70 174.798

3400.00 3450.00 3425 2512529.72 231.259

3450.00 3500.00 3475 2156551.97 201.391

3500.00 3550.00 3525 2751236.11 260.623

3550.00 3600.00 3575 2617297.51 251.452

3600.00 3650.00 3625 4389782.86 427.639

3650.00 3700.00 3675 3915547.83 386.702

3700.00 3750.00 3725 2331660.49 233.409

3750.00 3800.00 3775 1679506.23 170.382

3800.00 3850.00 3825 947088.41 97.353

3850.00 3900.00 3875 492805.68 51.318

3900.00 3950.00 3925 77420.79 8.166

3950.00 4000.00 3975 8192.56 0.875

 �_𝐦=(∑▒ 〖� _𝐢∗�_𝐢 Hm = 3464.30 m.s.n.m.
〗 )/�

RELIEVE DE LA CUENCA

10. COEFICIENTE DE MASIVIDAD: (Cm)

DATOS:
Hm = 3464.30 msnm
A= 37211197.45 m2

�_𝐦=�� 3464.30
/� �_𝐦 = = ###
37211197.45

Cm = 0.0000931

11. COEFICIENTE OROGRÁFICO: (Co)

DATOS:
Hm = 3464.30 msnm
A= 37211197.45 m2

2
C_o= 〖 H C_o 3464.30
= 0.3225
� 〗 ^2/ = 37211197.45
A

Co = 0.3225

12. ORIENTACIÓN DE LA CUENCA :

Orientación : SE - NO
 RELACIÓN DE CONFLUENCIAS Y LONGITUDES

Cant. Orden Longitud (m)

1 1 1906.184
2 1 755.007
3 1 3100.810
4 1 1536.822
5 1 1730.661
6 1 2048.412
7 1 179.477
8 1 2365.287
9 1 595.099
10 1 977.759
11 1 1113.730
12 1 771.500
1 2 1035.988
2 2 4822.847
3 2 2291.909 RIOS DE 1ER ORDEN
4 2 5437.291
1 3 3153.871 RIOS DE 2DO ORDEN

RIOS DE 3ER ORDEN

∑ Longitudes (m) Orden

17080.75 1
13588.03 2
3153.87 3
 13. RELACION DE CONFLUENCIAS (RC)

�_�=(𝐍º 𝐭𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐝𝐞 𝐫í𝐨𝐬 𝐝𝐞 𝐜𝐢𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐨 𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐞𝐧)/(𝐍º

𝐭𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐝𝐞 𝐫í𝐨𝐬 𝐝𝐞 𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐞𝐧 𝐢𝐧𝐦𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐨 𝐬𝐮𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐨𝐫 )

ORDEN Nº CORRIENTES
1 12
2 4
3 1

RC1 = 12 = RC2 = 4 =
3.00 ###
4 1

RC = 3.50

14. RELACION DE LONGITUDES (RL)

�_�=(𝐥𝐨𝐧𝐠𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐝 𝐦𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐚 𝐝𝐞 𝐥𝐨𝐬 𝐫í𝐨𝐬 𝐝𝐞 𝐜𝐢𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐨

𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐞𝐧)/(𝐥𝐨𝐧𝐠𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐝 𝐦𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐚 𝐝𝐞 𝐥𝐨𝐬 𝐫í𝐨𝐬 𝐝𝐞 𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐞𝐧
𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐨𝐫)

Orden N° de Corrientes Longitudes (m2) Longitud Media (m)

1 12 17080.75 1423.40
2 4 13588.03 3397.01
3 1 3153.87 3153.87

RL1 = 3397.01 = RL2 = 3153.87 =

2.39 ###
1423.40 3397.01

RL = 1.66

15. DENSIDAD DE DRENAJE: (DD)

Orden Longitudes (m) Longitud Total (m) Area de Cuenca (m2)

1 17080.75
2 13588.03 33822.65 37211197.45
3 3153.87

DD = 17080.75 + 13588.03 +3153.87 = 0.0009089

37211197.45
DD = 0.0009089375
 PARÁMETROS GEOMORFOLÓGICOS

1. ÁREA DE LA CUENCA: (A) A= 37211197.452 m2

2. PERÍMETRO DE LA CUENCA: (P) P= 27139.391 m

3. ANCHO PROMEDIO DE LA CUENCA: (B) B= 3765.21 m

4. FACTOR DE FORMA: (F) F= 0.38

5. COEFICIENTE DE COMPACIDAD: (Kc) Kc = 1.26

8. ALTITUD MAS FRECUENTE: (H*) H* = 3600 m.s.n.m.

9. ALTITUD MEDIA: (Hm) Hm = 3464.295 m.s.n.m.

10. COEFICIENTE DE MASIVIDAD: (Cm) Cm = 0.000093098

11. COEFICIENTE OROGRÁFICO: (Co) Co = 0.32252

12. ORIENTACIÓN DE LA CUENCA : SE - NO

13. RELACION DE CONFLUENCIAS (RC) RC = 3.50

14. RELACION DE LONGITUDES (RL) RL = 1.66

15. DENSIDAD DE DRENAJE: (DD) DD = 0.000909

 PENDIENTE DE LA CUENCA

MÉTODO DEL RECTANGULO EQUIVALENTE

A. CÁLCULO DE LADO MAYOR: (L)

DATOS: Kc = 1.260
A= 37211197.45 m2

�=(𝑲_𝑪 √𝑨)/(𝟏.𝟏𝟐) �=(𝟏.𝟐𝟔√(𝟑𝟕𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟗𝟕.𝟒𝟓))/(𝟏.𝟏𝟐) [𝟏+√(𝟏−

[𝟏+√(𝟏−((𝟏.𝟏𝟐)/𝑲𝒄)^𝟐 ) ] ((𝟏.𝟏𝟐)/(𝟏.𝟐𝟔))^𝟐 ) ]

�=𝟔𝟖𝟔𝟐.𝟔𝟏𝟎𝟒 [𝟏+𝟎.𝟒𝟓𝟖𝟏 ] 10006.53

L = m

B. CÁLCULO DE LADO MENOR: (l)

DATOS: Kc = 1.260
A= 37211197.45 m2

�=(𝑲_𝑪 √𝑨)/(𝟏.𝟏𝟐) �=(𝟏.𝟐𝟔√(𝟗𝟕𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟗𝟕.𝟒𝟓))/(𝟏.𝟏𝟐) [𝟏−√(𝟏−

[𝟏−√(𝟏−((𝟏.𝟏𝟐)/𝑲𝒄)^𝟐 ) ] ((𝟏.𝟏𝟐)/(𝟏.𝟐𝟔))^𝟐 ) ]

�=𝟔𝟖𝟔𝟐.𝟔𝟏𝟎𝟒 [𝟏−𝟎.𝟒𝟓𝟖𝟏 ] l = 3718.69 m

C. CÁLCULO DE LOS LADOS DEL RECTANGULO POR AREA: (L)

Cotas Longitud
ÁREAS (m2)
(m.s.n.m.) (m)
2845.45 2850 158599.93 A1 42.65 A1
2850 2900 309994.02 A2 83.36 A2
2900 2950 545362.20 A3 146.65 A3
2950 3000 844257.66 A4 227.03 A4
3000 3050 834874.93 A5 224.51 A5
3050 3100 951366.40 A6 255.83 A6
3100 3150 1041538.85 A7 280.08 A7
3150 3200 1332513.17 A8 358.33 A8
3200 3250 1338971.50 A9 360.07 A9
3250 3300 2105860.46 A 10 566.29 A 10
3300 3350 1940993.47 A 11 521.96 A 11
3350 3400 1927244.70 A 12 518.26 10006.53 A 12
3400 3450 2512529.72 A 13 675.65 A 13
3450 3500 2156551.97 A 14 579.92 A 14
3500 3550 2751236.11 A 15 739.84 A 15
3550 3600 2617297.51 A 16 703.82 A 16
3600 3650 4389782.86 A 17 ### A 17
3650 3700 3915547.83 A 18 ### A 18
3700 3750 2331660.49 A 19 627.01 A 19
3750 3800 1679506.23 A 20 451.64 A 20
3800 3850 947088.41 A 21 254.68 A 21
3850 3900 492805.68 A 22 132.52 A 22
3900 3950 77420.79 A 23 20.82 A 23
3950 3957.5 8192.56 A 24 2.20 A 24

A total (m2) = 37211197.45 L = 10006.53 m 3718.69

D. PENDIENTE:

�=∆𝑯/� S : PENDIENTE
H: DIFERENCIA DE COTAS
L : LONG.MAYOR DEL RECTANGULO EQUIVALENTE

�=(𝟑𝟗𝟓𝟕.𝟓 �=(𝟏𝟐𝟏𝟏.𝟎𝟓)/
(𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟔.𝟓𝟑) �=𝟎.𝟏𝟐𝟏𝟎 ∗𝟏𝟎𝟎
−𝟐𝟖𝟒𝟓.𝟒𝟓)/
(𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟔.𝟓𝟑)

S= 11.11 %
 CRITERIO DE ALVORD

COTAS LONGITUD
m.s.n.m. (m)
1 2846.45 1980.341
2 2900 3492.437 S : PENDIENTE
3 2950 5420.005 A : AREA DE LA CUENCA
�=(𝑫∗�)
4 3000 7032.978 D : EQUIDISTANCIA
/𝑨
5 3050 7747.698 L : LONG. DE LAS CURVAS DE
6 3100 8908.226 NIVEL DENTRO DE LA CUENCA
7 3150 10489.493
8 3200 10728.798
9 3250 12194.432 DATOS:
10 3300 12986.636
11 3350 13131.598 D= 50 m
12 3400 14434.1 L= 239383.588 m
13 3450 13963.331 A= 37211197.5 m2
14 3500 17984.746
15 3550 15919.986
16 3600 15878.493 �=(𝟓𝟎
17 3650 22693.38 ∗𝟐𝟑𝟗𝟑𝟖𝟑.𝟓𝟖𝟖)/
(𝟑𝟕𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟗𝟕.𝟒𝟓)
18 3700 16001.435
19 3750 15441.643 �=𝟎.𝟑𝟐𝟏𝟕
20 3800 7130.505
21 3850 4097.996
22 3900 1175.005
S = 32.17 %
23 3957.60 550.326

Long. Total : 239383.588 m

 CRITERIO DE NASH

D 50 m (equidistancia)
�_�=𝑫/𝒅_� diDist. Mín. entre curvas de nivel, que pase
por los puntos de interseccion de la
cuadrícula.
SiPendiente entre curvas de nivel

DISTANCIAS MÍNIMAS ENTRE COTAS

Dist. Entre Pendiente

Pend. N° curvas (m) (S %)
1 169.078 29.57
2 120.283 41.57
3 113.516 44.05
4 101.950 49.04
5 82.462 60.63
6 101.911 49.06
7 115.543 43.27
8 180.616 27.68
9 89.157 56.08
10 119.406 41.87
11 90.706 55.12
12 105.538 47.38
13 104.861 47.68
14 58.444 85.55
15 80.743 61.92
16 170.594 29.31
17 53.663 93.17
18 56.283 88.84
19 79.800 62.66
20 53.895 92.77
21 82.225 60.81
22 88.054 56.78
23 75.127 66.55
24 74.224 67.36
25 54.766 91.30
26 128.291 38.97
27 98.041 51.00
28 95.521 52.34
29 164.427 30.41
30 65.888 75.89
31 130.126 38.42
32 201.676 24.79
33 246.225 20.31
34 170.453 29.33
35 260.395 19.20
36 220.803 22.64
37 217.512 22.99
38 154.282 32.41
39 123.679 40.43
40 176.085 28.40
41 219.231 22.81
42 110.651 45.19
43 165.446 30.22
44 111.452 44.86
45 183.310 27.28
46 81.411 61.42
47 145.181 34.44
48 129.471 38.62
49 113.741 43.96
50 136.147 36.73
51 101.556 49.23
52 81.750 61.16
53 79.900 62.58
54 51.533 97.03
55 86.146 58.04
56 89.791 55.68
57 81.025 61.71
58 112.725 44.36
59 100.268 49.87
60 110.153 45.39
61 65.050 76.86
62 64.338 77.71
63 59.597 83.90
64 104.849 47.69
65 88.269 56.65
66 189.121 26.44
67 100.622 49.69
68 78.356 63.81
69 68.202 73.31
70 111.298 44.92
71 89.789 55.69
72 104.328 47.93
73 99.046 50.48
74 84.548 59.14
75 59.359 84.23
76 53.486 93.48
77 78.593 63.62
78 102.606 48.73
79 72.266 69.19
80 77.027 64.91
81 114.785 43.56
82 202.561 24.68
 83 158.935 31.46
84 74.715 66.92
85 42.444 117.80
86 87.147 57.37
87 101.144 49.43
88 92.166 54.25
89 82.223 60.81
90 99.952 50.02
91 163.077 30.66
92 103.525 48.30
93 110.696 45.17
94 193.949 25.78
95 138.778 36.03
96 102.259 48.90
97 114.672 43.60
98 133.286 37.51
99 202.981 24.63
100 89.526 55.85
101 121.808 41.05
102 109.139 45.81
103 112.601 44.40
104 117.112 42.69
105 131.892 37.91
106 82.109 60.89
107 144.828 34.52
108 77.774 64.29
109 132.182 37.83
110 128.862 38.80
111 149.265 33.50
112 218.432 22.89
113 157.435 31.76
114 151.625 32.98
115 94.384 52.98
116 181.042 27.62
117 243.440 20.54
118 113.636 44.00
119 273.502 18.28
120 98.409 50.81
121 109.312 45.74
122 105.130 47.56
123 127.834 39.11

∑ s (%) = 6055.2443
�_�=𝑫/𝒅_�
DATOS:

∑ s (%) = 6055.24
N-inters. = 123 �=(𝟔𝟎𝟓𝟓.𝟐𝟒
)/𝟏𝟐𝟑
S= 49.23 %
 CRITERIO DE HORTON

N° DE INTERSECCIONES Long. De la Malla (Km)

LINEAS
Nx Ny Lx Ly
1 4 2 2282.456 735.269
2 13 6 4645.460 1826.765
3 25 13 5904.844 3033.058
4 32 18 6742.091 3732.549
5 33 20 9325.621 5265.984
6 18 23 5463.395 6452.549
7 4 35 2593.672 6834.623
8 34 6051.705
9 15 2360.563
10 6 1027.955
SUMATORIA 129 172 36957.539 37321.02

Pendiente en "X" Pendiente en "Y"

Nx, Ny: Número de
�= intersecciones en cada �=
(𝑵_𝑿∗𝑫)/�_𝑿 eje. (𝑵_𝒀∗𝑫)/�_𝒀
D: Equidistancia
Sx = 0.175 Lx: Longitud de la malla en cada eje, Sx = 0.230
Sx = 17.5 % dentro de la cuenca Sx = 23.0 %

Entonces : Pendiente Media (S)

� = (�_𝑿+ �_𝒀)/𝟐 � = √( �_𝑿∗ �_𝒀 ) = √(𝟏𝟕.𝟓

= (𝟏𝟕.𝟓 +𝟐𝟑)/𝟐 ∗𝟐𝟑)
S= 20.2 % S= 20.1 %

Por lo tanto la Pendiente Media (S) según HORTON será

S= 20.2 %
 PRECIPITACION MEDIA DE LA CUENCA

MÉTODO ARITMÉTICO

ESTACION PRECIPITACION
�  ̅_ �=𝟏/𝒏
1 48 mm ∑24_(�=𝟏)^𝒏▒ hp: altura de precipitación
2 53 mm n: número de datos de precip.
〖��〗 _�
3 65 mm
4 74 mm
5 62 mm
�  ̅_ �=(��+��+��+��+��+��+��+��)/
6 86 mm
𝟖
7 82 mm
8 80 mm
�  ̅_ � 68.75 mm
=

MÉTODO DE POLIGONOS DE THIESSEN

N° AREA (m2) PRECIPITACIÓN hpi * Ai

1 3505827.3813 48 mm 168279714.3024
�  ̅_ �=(∑24_(�=𝟏)
2 7175807.1768 53 mm 380317780.3704
^𝒏▒ 〖〖��〗 _�∗𝑨
3 5990878.6904 65 mm _� 〗 )/𝑨_𝑻
389407114.876
4 7259636.787 74 mm 537213122.238
5 7662520.8883 62 mm 475076295.0746 hp: altura de precipitación
6 2744862.8237 86 mm 236058202.8382 Ai: area de cada estación.
7 1760583.1261 82 mm 144367816.3402 At: Area total de la cuenca.
8 1111080.5764 80 mm 88886446.112

At = 37211197.45 m2

�  ̅_ �=(𝟒𝟖∗𝟑𝟓𝟎𝟓𝟖𝟐𝟕.𝟑𝟖+𝟓𝟑∗𝟑𝟓𝟎𝟓𝟖𝟐𝟕.𝟑𝟖𝟏+…+𝟖𝟎∗𝟏𝟕𝟔𝟎𝟓𝟖𝟑.𝟏𝟐𝟔)/
(𝟑𝟕𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟗𝟕.𝟒𝟓)

�  ̅_ � 65.02 mm
=
 MÉTODO DE LAS ISOYETAS

N° PP. INFERIOR PP. SUPERIOR AREA (Ai) α α * Ai

(m2) ((hs*hi)/2)
1 48 mm 49 mm 1322833.689 48.5 mm 64157433.9165
2 49 mm 50 mm 574117.3088 49.5 mm 28418806.7856
3 50 mm 51 mm 692495.0168 50.5 mm 34970998.3484
4 51 mm 52 mm 780160.9641 51.5 mm 40178289.65115
5 52 mm 53 mm 797188.6268 52.5 mm 41852402.907
6 53 mm 54 mm 888940.0758 53.5 mm 47558294.0553
7 54 mm 55 mm 1075510.1624 54.5 mm 58615303.8508
8 55 mm 56 mm 1110015.826 55.5 mm 61605878.343
9 56 mm 57 mm 1156474.0217 56.5 mm 65340782.22605
10 57 mm 58 mm 1093666.5667 57.5 mm 62885827.58525
11 58 mm 59 mm 1131098.3873 58.5 mm 66169255.65705
12 59 mm 60 mm 1127409.0962 59.5 mm 67080841.2239
13 60 mm 61 mm 1117512.7429 60.5 mm 67609520.94545
14 61 mm 62 mm 1279142.6445 61.5 mm 78667272.63675
15 62 mm 63 mm 1316981.6005 62.5 mm 82311350.03125
16 63 mm 64 mm 1360123.3615 63.5 mm 86367833.45525
17 64 mm 65 mm 1249697.7628 64.5 mm 80605505.7006
18 65 mm 66 mm 1341044.3008 65.5 mm 87838401.7024
19 66 mm 67 mm 1364433.1537 66.5 mm 90734804.72105
20 67 mm 68 mm 1338328.2792 67.5 mm 90337158.846
21 68 mm 69 mm 1274916.9667 68.5 mm 87331812.21895
22 69 mm 70 mm 1217288.6933 69.5 mm 84601564.18435
23 70 mm 71 mm 1162442.3602 70.5 mm 81952186.3941
24 71 mm 72 mm 1139663.843 71.5 mm 81485964.7745
25 72 mm 73 mm 1074335.9786 72.5 mm 77889358.4485
26 73 mm 74 mm 923970.0918 73.5 mm 67911801.7473
27 74 mm 75 mm 876504.4566 74.5 mm 65299582.0167
28 75 mm 76 mm 987485.4771 75.5 mm 74555153.52105
29 76 mm 77 mm 920849.5655 76.5 mm 70444991.76075
30 77 mm 78 mm 894806.9598 77.5 mm 69347539.3845
31 78 mm 79 mm 853063.0765 78.5 mm 66965451.50525
32 79 mm 80 mm 877201.2737 79.5 mm 69737501.25915
33 80 mm 81 mm 912739.6208 80.5 mm 73475539.4744
34 81 mm 82 mm 1022260.4604 81.5 mm 83314227.5226
35 82 mm 83 mm 878135.1639 82.5 mm 72446151.02175
36 83 mm 84 mm 78359.8746 83.5 mm 6543049.5291

At = 37211197.45 m2 ∑= 2436607837.35

�  ̅_ �=(∑24_(�=𝟏)^𝒏▒ 〖 (
( 〖��〗 _�∗ 〖��〗 _�)/𝟐)
�  ̅_ �
=
∗𝑨_� 〗 )/𝑨_𝑻
�  ̅_ �=(∑24_(�=𝟏)^𝒏▒ 〖 (
( 〖��〗 _�∗ 〖��〗 _�)/𝟐)
�  ̅_ � 65.48 mm
=
∗𝑨_� 〗 )/𝑨_𝑻
 RESUMEN PARÁMETROS GEOMORFOLÓGICOS

N° PARAMETRO VALOR UNIDAD

1 AREA DE LA CUENCA 37,211,197.45 m2
2 PERÍMETRO DE LA CUENCA 27,139.39 m
3 LONGINTUD DEL CAUSE PRINCIPAL 9882.90 m
4 ANCHO PROMEDIO DE LA CUENCA (B) 3,765.21 m
5 FACTOR DE FORMA (F) 0.38
6 COEFICIENTE DE COMPACIDAD (kc) 1.26
7 CURVA HIPSOMÉTRICA
8 POLIGONO DE FREC. DE ALTITUDES
9 ALTITUD MEDIA (Hm) 3,464.30 m
10 ALTITUD MAS FRECUENTE (H*) 3,600.00 m
11 RELIEVE DE LA CUENCA
a. COEFICIENTE DE MASIVIDAD (Cm) 0.000093
b. COEFICIENTE OROGRÁFICO (Co) 0.32

CALCULO DEL CAUDAL MAXIMO

ESTACION: WEBERBAWER
Latitud : 07 º 10´ 03" S Departamento : Cajamarca
Longitud : 78 º 29´ 35" W Provincia : Cajamarca
Altitud : 2536 msnm Distrito : Cajamarca
N° AÑOS AÑOS 5 min. 10 min. 30 min. 60 min.
1 1973 101.00 71.00 24.00 14.00
2 1974 73.00 58.00 34.00 18.00
3 1975 90.00 50.00 24.00 16.00
4 1976 68.00 63.00 37.00 19.00
5 1977 65.00 53.00 37.00 21.00
6 1978 26.00 24.00 21.00 12.00
7 1979 60.00 60.00 38.00 23.00
8 1980 73.00 60.10 33.80 21.10
9 1981 67.20 54.80 29.10 15.50
10 1982 88.29 75.20 37.20 23.10
11 1983 75.30 50.40 31.40 23.70
12 1984 112.80 71.80 27.60 15.60
13 1985 59.31 54.40 25.60 14.70
14 1986 84.60 65.40 30.10 15.60
15 1987 76.00 49.20 21.60 13.20
16 1988 70.40 52.80 23.00 13.80
17 1989 73.60 47.80 28.00 16.00
18 1990 111.60 75.00 37.90 23.00
19 1991 83.00 73.00 41.00 26.00
20 1992 56.00 39.00 19.00 10.00
21 1993 58.00 51.00 28.00 18.00
22 1994 91.49 64.20 36.20 24.70
23 1995 71.11 56.30 28.70 16.70
 24 1996 81.30 60.20 32.40 17.90
25 1997 82.20 68.10 35.00 17.90
26 1998 92.00 66.30 40.60 27.10
27 1999 70.80 42.90 20.10 11.00
28 1992 27.26 17.80 8.20 5.40
29 1993 110.00 92.50 34.00 34.00
30 1994 6.67 6.30 5.20 3.90
31 1995 39.00 25.50 10.30 6.40
32 1996 15.43 15.40 5.50 2.80
33 1997 36.00 25.00 14.60 10.10
34 1998 85.50 51.20 29.40 17.00
35 1999 27.00 27.00 24.90 17.20
36 2000 16.50 15.00 9.20 7.10
37 2001 32.40 32.40 11.00 7.80

I2 : Intensidad de la cuenca Puente Puruay

�2=�1∗𝐻𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖�/𝐻1 I1 : Intensidad de la est. Weberbawer
Hmedia : De la cuenca Puente Puruay
H1 : Alt. de la est. Weberbawer

I. TRANSPOSICION DE INTENSIDADES (mm/hr)

Cuenca : Puente Departamento : Cajamarca

Provincia : Cajamarca
Altitud Media : 3464.295 Distrito : Cajamarca
N° Años Año 5 min. 10 min. 30 min. 60 min.
1 1973 137.97 96.99 32.79 19.12
2 1974 99.72 79.23 46.45 24.59
3 1975 122.94 68.30 32.79 21.86
4 1976 92.89 86.06 50.54 25.95
5 1977 88.79 72.40 50.54 28.69
6 1978 35.52 32.79 28.69 16.39
7 1979 81.96 81.96 51.91 31.42
8 1980 99.72 82.10 46.17 28.82
9 1981 91.80 74.86 39.75 21.17
10 1982 120.61 102.73 50.82 31.56
11 1983 102.86 68.85 42.89 32.38
12 1984 154.09 98.08 37.70 21.31
13 1985 81.02 74.31 34.97 20.08
14 1986 115.57 89.34 41.12 21.31
15 1987 103.82 67.21 29.51 18.03
16 1988 96.17 72.13 31.42 18.85
17 1989 100.54 65.30 38.25 21.86
18 1990 152.45 102.45 51.77 31.42
19 1991 113.38 99.72 56.01 35.52
20 1992 76.50 53.28 25.95 13.66
21 1993 79.23 69.67 38.25 24.59
22 1994 124.98 87.70 49.45 33.74
23 1995 97.14 76.91 39.21 22.81
 24 1996 111.06 82.24 44.26 24.45
25 1997 112.29 93.03 47.81 24.45
26 1998 125.68 90.57 55.46 37.02
27 1999 96.72 58.60 27.46 15.03
28 2003 37.24 24.32 11.20 7.38
29 2004 150.27 126.36 46.45 46.45
30 2005 9.11 8.61 7.10 5.33
31 2006 53.28 34.83 14.07 8.74
32 2007 21.08 21.04 7.51 3.82
33 2008 49.18 34.15 19.94 13.80
34 2009 116.80 69.94 40.16 23.22
35 2010 36.88 36.88 34.01 23.50
36 2011 22.54 20.49 12.57 9.70
37 2012 44.26 44.26 15.03 10.66
PROMEDIO 90.70 68.86 35.95 22.13
DESV.ESTANDAR 38.03 27.38 14.01 9.41

II. SELECCIÓN DEL MODELO MATEMÁTICO

II.1 PARÁMETROS DEL MODELO GUMBEL

�(𝑥)=𝑒^(−𝑒^(− P(X>X) =𝑛/

((𝑥−�)/�) ) ) �=𝑥  ̅−�∗�_�
(𝑁+1)

T = 5 min PARÁMETROS DEL MODELO GUMBEL

(Prom.) X = 90.70 GY = 1.28255

(Des. Est.) S = 38.03 α = 29.65

m/(n+1) P(X<x) F(x)

N° Años I (5 min) P(X>X) Weibull 1- P(X>X) F(X < X) |P(X<x) - F(X < X)|
1 144.56 0.03 0.97 0.91 0.06
2 143.02 0.05 0.95 0.91 0.04
3 140.97 0.08 0.92 0.90 0.02
4 129.44 0.11 0.89 0.86 0.04
5 117.90 0.13 0.87 0.80 0.07
6 117.25 0.16 0.84 0.80 0.05
7 115.34 0.18 0.82 0.78 0.03
8 113.15 0.21 0.79 0.77 0.02
9 109.57 0.24 0.76 0.74 0.02
10 108.42 0.26 0.74 0.73 0.00
11 106.37 0.29 0.71 0.72 0.01
12 105.34 0.32 0.68 0.71 0.03
13 104.19 0.34 0.66 0.70 0.04
14 99.96 0.37 0.63 0.66 0.03
15 97.40 0.39 0.61 0.64 0.03
16 96.50 0.42 0.58 0.63 0.05
17 94.32 0.45 0.55 0.61 0.06
18 93.58 0.47 0.53 0.60 0.07
19 93.55 0.50 0.50 0.60 0.10
 20 91.13 0.53 0.47 0.57 0.10
21 90.22 0.55 0.45 0.57 0.12
22 87.15 0.58 0.42 0.53 0.11
23 86.12 0.61 0.39 0.52 0.12
24 83.30 0.63 0.37 0.49 0.12
25 76.89 0.66 0.34 0.41 0.07
26 76.01 0.68 0.32 0.40 0.08
27 74.33 0.71 0.29 0.38 0.09
28 71.77 0.74 0.26 0.35 0.08
29 49.98 0.76 0.24 0.11 0.13
30 46.14 0.79 0.21 0.08 0.13
31 41.52 0.82 0.18 0.05 0.13
32 34.93 0.84 0.16 0.03 0.13
33 34.60 0.87 0.13 0.02 0.11
34 33.32 0.89 0.11 0.02 0.08
35 21.15 0.92 0.08 0.00 0.08
36 19.77 0.95 0.05 0.00 0.05
37 8.55 0.97 0.03 0.0001 0.03
MAX= 0.133

T = 10 min PARÁMETROS DEL MODELO GUMBEL

(Prom.) X = 64.62 GY = 1.28255

(Des. Est.) S = 25.70 α = 20.04

m/(n+1) P(X<x) F(x)

N° Años I (10 min) P(X>X) Weibull 1- P(X>X) F(X < X) |P(X<x) - F(X < X)|
1 118.54 0.03 0.97 0.96 0.01
2 96.31 0.05 0.95 0.89 0.06
3 96.12 0.08 0.92 0.89 0.03
4 93.55 0.11 0.89 0.88 0.02
5 92.01 0.13 0.87 0.87 0.00
6 90.99 0.16 0.84 0.86 0.02
7 87.27 0.18 0.82 0.83 0.02
8 85.02 0.21 0.79 0.82 0.03
9 83.81 0.24 0.76 0.81 0.04
10 82.25 0.26 0.74 0.79 0.06
11 80.74 0.29 0.71 0.78 0.07
12 78.17 0.32 0.68 0.75 0.07
13 77.16 0.34 0.66 0.74 0.08
14 76.89 0.37 0.63 0.74 0.11
15 74.33 0.39 0.61 0.71 0.10
16 72.09 0.42 0.58 0.68 0.10
17 70.23 0.45 0.55 0.65 0.10
18 69.72 0.47 0.53 0.65 0.12
19 67.92 0.50 0.50 0.62 0.12
20 67.67 0.53 0.47 0.62 0.14
21 65.62 0.55 0.45 0.59 0.14
 22 65.36 0.58 0.42 0.58 0.16
23 64.59 0.61 0.39 0.57 0.18
24 64.08 0.63 0.37 0.56 0.19
25 63.05 0.66 0.34 0.54 0.20
26 61.26 0.68 0.32 0.51 0.20
27 54.91 0.71 0.29 0.40 0.11
28 49.98 0.74 0.26 0.31 0.05
29 41.52 0.76 0.24 0.17 0.07
30 34.60 0.79 0.21 0.08 0.13
31 32.68 0.82 0.18 0.06 0.12
32 32.04 0.84 0.16 0.06 0.10
33 30.76 0.87 0.13 0.05 0.08
34 22.81 0.89 0.11 0.01 0.09
35 19.74 0.92 0.08 0.01 0.07
36 19.22 0.95 0.05 0.00 0.05
37 8.07 0.97 0.03 0.00 0.03
MAX= 0.203

T = 30 min PARÁMETROS DEL MODELO GUMBEL

(Prom.) X = 33.38 GY = 1.28255

(Des. Est.) S = 13.11 α = 10.22

m/(n+1) P(X<x) F(x)

N° Años I (30 min) P(X>X) Weibull 1- P(X>X) F(X < X) |P(X<x) - F(X < X)|
1 52.54 0.026 0.974 0.918 0.056
2 52.03 0.053 0.947 0.913 0.034
3 48.70 0.079 0.921 0.882 0.039
4 48.62 0.105 0.895 0.881 0.013
5 47.67 0.132 0.868 0.871 0.002
6 47.42 0.158 0.842 0.868 0.025
7 47.42 0.184 0.816 0.868 0.052
8 46.42 0.211 0.789 0.855 0.065
9 44.91 0.237 0.763 0.834 0.071
10 43.57 0.263 0.737 0.813 0.076
11 43.57 0.289 0.711 0.813 0.102
12 43.32 0.316 0.684 0.809 0.125
13 40.24 0.342 0.658 0.751 0.093
14 38.59 0.368 0.632 0.714 0.082
15 37.68 0.395 0.605 0.692 0.086
16 37.33 0.421 0.579 0.683 0.104
17 36.73 0.447 0.553 0.667 0.115
18 35.88 0.474 0.526 0.644 0.118
19 35.88 0.500 0.500 0.644 0.144
20 35.37 0.526 0.474 0.630 0.156
21 32.76 0.553 0.447 0.551 0.103
 22 31.91 0.579 0.421 0.523 0.102
23 30.76 0.605 0.395 0.484 0.089
24 30.76 0.632 0.368 0.484 0.116
25 29.48 0.658 0.342 0.439 0.097
26 28.76 0.684 0.316 0.414 0.098
27 27.68 0.711 0.289 0.375 0.086
28 26.91 0.737 0.263 0.348 0.084
29 25.69 0.763 0.237 0.304 0.067
30 24.35 0.789 0.211 0.257 0.047
31 18.71 0.816 0.184 0.095 0.090
32 14.10 0.842 0.158 0.025 0.133
33 13.20 0.868 0.132 0.018 0.114
34 11.79 0.895 0.105 0.010 0.096
35 10.51 0.921 0.079 0.005 0.074
36 7.05 0.947 0.053 0.001 0.052
37 6.66 0.974 0.026 0.000 0.026
MAX= 0.156

T = 60 min PARÁMETROS DEL MODELO GUMBEL

(Prom.) X = 20.56 GY = 1.28255

(Des. Est.) S = 8.66 α = 6.75

m/(n+1) P(X<x) F(x)

N° Años I (60 min) P(X>X) Weibull 1- P(X>X) F(X < X) |P(X<x) - F(X < X)|
1 43.57 0.026 0.974 0.982 0.008
2 34.73 0.053 0.947 0.933 0.014
3 33.32 0.079 0.921 0.919 0.002
4 30.39 0.105 0.895 0.877 0.018
5 29.60 0.132 0.868 0.863 0.005
6 29.48 0.158 0.842 0.861 0.019
7 29.48 0.184 0.816 0.861 0.045
8 27.01 0.211 0.789 0.806 0.016
9 26.91 0.237 0.763 0.803 0.040
10 24.40 0.263 0.737 0.728 0.009
11 24.35 0.289 0.711 0.726 0.015
12 23.07 0.316 0.684 0.679 0.005
13 23.07 0.342 0.658 0.679 0.021
14 22.91 0.368 0.632 0.673 0.041
15 22.89 0.395 0.605 0.672 0.067
16 22.04 0.421 0.579 0.637 0.058
17 21.79 0.447 0.553 0.626 0.073
18 21.43 0.474 0.526 0.610 0.084
19 20.50 0.500 0.500 0.568 0.068
20 20.50 0.526 0.474 0.568 0.094
21 20.03 0.553 0.447 0.545 0.097
 22 19.99 0.579 0.421 0.543 0.122
23 19.92 0.605 0.395 0.539 0.144
24 18.84 0.632 0.368 0.484 0.116
25 17.94 0.658 0.342 0.437 0.095
26 17.67 0.684 0.316 0.423 0.107
27 16.92 0.711 0.289 0.382 0.092
28 15.38 0.737 0.263 0.298 0.035
29 14.10 0.763 0.237 0.232 0.005
30 12.94 0.789 0.211 0.176 0.034
31 12.82 0.816 0.184 0.171 0.014
32 10.00 0.842 0.158 0.068 0.090
33 9.10 0.868 0.132 0.047 0.085
34 8.20 0.895 0.105 0.030 0.075
35 6.92 0.921 0.079 0.014 0.064
36 5.00 0.947 0.053 0.004 0.049
37 3.59 0.974 0.026 0.001 0.025
MAX= 0.144

T = 120 min PARÁMETROS DEL MODELO GUMBEL

(Prom.) X = 12.21 GY = 1.28255

(Des. Est.) S = 5.01 α = 3.9

m/(n+1) P(X<x) F(x)

N° Años I (120 min) P(X>X) Weibull 1- P(X>X) F(X < X) |P(X<x) - F(X < X)|
1 24.35 0.026 0.974 0.975 0.002
2 21.79 0.053 0.947 0.953 0.006
3 17.94 0.079 0.921 0.879 0.042
4 17.94 0.105 0.895 0.879 0.016
5 17.93 0.132 0.868 0.878 0.010
6 17.30 0.158 0.842 0.859 0.017
7 17.01 0.184 0.816 0.849 0.033
8 16.69 0.211 0.789 0.837 0.047
9 16.54 0.237 0.763 0.831 0.068
10 15.38 0.263 0.737 0.779 0.043
11 15.30 0.289 0.711 0.776 0.065
12 14.25 0.316 0.684 0.717 0.033
13 14.10 0.342 0.658 0.707 0.049
14 14.10 0.368 0.632 0.707 0.076
15 14.10 0.395 0.605 0.707 0.102
16 12.82 0.421 0.579 0.618 0.039
17 12.82 0.447 0.553 0.618 0.066
18 12.56 0.474 0.526 0.598 0.072
19 12.30 0.500 0.500 0.578 0.078
20 11.94 0.526 0.474 0.548 0.074
21 11.89 0.553 0.447 0.544 0.096
 22 11.53 0.579 0.421 0.513 0.092
23 11.28 0.605 0.395 0.490 0.095
24 10.55 0.632 0.368 0.423 0.055
25 10.32 0.658 0.342 0.401 0.059
26 10.06 0.684 0.316 0.377 0.061
27 9.74 0.711 0.289 0.347 0.058
28 9.29 0.737 0.263 0.305 0.042
29 7.69 0.763 0.237 0.167 0.070
30 6.79 0.789 0.211 0.105 0.105
31 6.41 0.816 0.184 0.083 0.101
32 5.90 0.842 0.158 0.059 0.099
33 5.69 0.868 0.132 0.050 0.081
34 5.38 0.895 0.105 0.039 0.066
35 5.13 0.921 0.079 0.032 0.047
36 4.10 0.947 0.053 0.011 0.041
37 2.95 0.974 0.026 0.002 0.024
MAX= 0.105

CUADRO RESUMEN
Duración de Intensidad 5 min 10 min 30 min 60 min
Weibull (∆c máx) 0.133 0.203 0.156 0.144

Para N > 35 y un nivel

de signif=5% se toma la
siguiente formula

∆_0=1.36/√
𝑁
N = 37

Δo = 0.224
Realizando una comparacion de los datos del cuadro (∆cmax) con ∆o, tenemos:
Como ∆c max < ∆o , entonces los datos se ajustan al modelo de Gumbel.

5min 10min 30min 60min 120min

Parámetro
Max. Max. Max. Max. Max.
∆c max 0.133 0.203 0.156 0.144 0.105
α 29.65 20.04 10.22 6.75 3.90
µ 73.59 53.06 27.48 16.67 9.96

CALCULO DE LAS INTENSIDADES PARA UNA VIDA UTIL DE 50 AÑOS

Como la informacion analizada se ajusta al modelo Gumbel, vamos a usar la siguiente

expresion para intensidades que necesitamos

x μ
α
e
F( x) =e

Despejando x:
𝑥=�−�(𝐿𝑛(−𝐿𝑛(1−1/�)))

DONDE:
T= Tiempo de retorno
µ, α = Parametros Gumbel

5 min max 10 min 30 min 60 min 120 min

Parámetro
Max Max Max Max Max
Promedio 85.34 64.62 33.38 20.56 12.21
Desv. Estándar 35.75 25.70 13.11 8.66 5.01
α 29.65 20.04 10.22 6.75 3.90
µ 73.59 53.06 27.48 16.67 9.96

TR = 50 Años (asumido) INTENSIDAD - DURACION - FRE

Tr = 50 años
140

TIEMPO
INTENSIDADES MÁXIMAS
120 f(x) = 21512.3940158219 x^-1
R² = 0.9961350955
Intensidades (mm)

(min) 100
5 189.28 I max 80
10 131.25 I max
60
30 67.36 I max
40

20

0
 100 R² = 0.9961350955

Intensidades (m
80

60

60 43.00 I max 40
120 25.18 I max 20

0
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00

Tiempo (min)

ECUACIÓN DE AJUSTE DE LA CURVA

�=21512 𝑥^(−1.58)

De la expresion anterior, en funcion del tiempo y la intensidad tenemos:

I=21512
〖��〗 ^(−1.58)
Donde:
I = Intensidad (mm/h)
Tc =Tiempo de Concentracion (min)

3.1. Cálculo del tiempo de concentración (Tc) según Kirpich (1940)

�_�=0.01947∗�^0.77∗�^(−0.385)

Donde:
L : Longitud de recorrido de cauce principal en m.
S : Pendiente Promedio de la Cuenca (m/m)

S = 0.28 m/m
L = 9882.90 m
tc = 37.77 min

3.2. Cálculo de intensidad máxima de diseño(Imax)

I=21512
〖��〗 I ^(−1.58)
=
max 69.31 mm/h

3.3 Cálculo del caudal de diseño (Q)

Q= CIA/3.60
 Q= CIA/3.60

DONDE:
Imax: Intensidad máxima de diseño en mm/h
A: Area de la cuenca en km2
C: Coeficiente de escurrimiento

Imax = 69.31 mm/h

A = 37.21 km2

Determinación del coeficiente de escurrimiento

Tabla 04: Tabla de coeficientes de escurrimiento zonas rurales según

clase de cuenca, tipo de superficie, tipo suelo

Textura
Tipo de Pendiente
vegetación (%) Franco Franco arcillo limosa,
Arcillosa
Arenosa Franco limosa
0-5 0.1 0.3 0.4
Forestal 5 - 10 0.25 0.35 0.5
10 - 30 0.3 0.5 0.6
0-5 0.1 0.3 0.4
Praderas 5 - 10 0.15 0.35 0.55
10 - 30 0.2 0.4 0.6
0-5 0.3 0.5 0.6
Terrenos 5 - 10 0.4 0.6 0.7
10 - 30 0.5 0.7 0.8
Fuente: LOPEZ, R (1995)

Asumiendo que el tipo de suelo es un Franco arcillo limosa, franco limosa

PENDIENTE - CUENCA 32.17% Método ALVORD

COEF. DE ESCORRENTIA: C= 0.3250

�=(𝐶∗�∗�)/3
60

CAUDAL DE DISEÑO PARA LA CUENCA EN ESTUDIO

Q= 232.83 m3/s
 MÉTODO RACIONAL MODIFICADO
DATOS:

AREA DE LA CUENCA 37.21 Km2

LONGITUD CAUSE PRINCIPAL 9882.90 m
COTA MAYOR 3650 m.s.n.m
COTA MENOR 2746 m.s.n.m
DIFERENCIA COTAS 904 m
PRECIPITACION DIARIA 200 mm
TIEMPO DE RETORNO 24 h

�=𝐾 ∗ (𝐶 ∗� ∗�)/3.6

DONDE:
Q: Descarga maxima de diseño (m3/s)
C: Coeficiente de escorrentía
I: Intesidad de precipitacion maxima (mm/h)
A: Area de la cuenca (km2)
K: Coeficiente de uniformidad.

Calculos:

1. Tiempo de Concentracion

��=0.3∗(𝐿/𝐽^0.25 )^0.76

DONDE:
L: Longitud del cause principla (Km) L 9.88
S: Pendiente promedio del cause mayor (mm) S 7.56

Calculamos la pendiente media

𝐽=𝐻/𝐿=(𝐶𝑚�𝑥−𝐶𝑚𝑖𝑛)/𝐿

J= 0.091

Tiempo de Concentracion (Tc)

Tc= 2.70 horas

2. Coeficiente de Uniformidad (K)

DONDE:
𝐾=1+ 〖��〗 ^1.25/
( 〖��〗 ^1.25+14)
 𝐾=1+ 〖��〗 ^1.25/
Tc= Tiempo de Concentracion
( 〖��〗 ^1.25+14) tc= 2.70

K= 1.20

3. Coeficiente de Simultaneidad o Factor Reductor (KA)

𝐾�=1−(𝐿𝑜𝑔10 �/15)

DONDE:
A: Area de la cuenca en Km2
A = 37.21

KA= 0.605

4. Precipitcion máxima corregida sobre la cuenca (P)

�=𝐾� ∗�𝑑

DONDE:
KA: Factor Reductor
Pd: Precipitacion Máxima diaria
Pd= 200

P= 121.08

5. Intensidad de Precipitacion (I)

�=(�/�𝑟) ∗ (8)^(( 〖 28 〗
^0.1− 〖 � 〖� ^0.1)/
〗
( 〖 28 〗 ^0.1−1))
DONDE:
P: Precipitacion máxima corregida (mm)
Tc: Tiempo de retorno (horas)
Pd= 121.08
Tr= 24
Tc= 2.70

Intensidad media diaria Id

�𝑑=(�/�𝑟)

Id= 5.05

Intensidad media I
Exponente 0.74
I= 23.33 mm/h

6. Coeficiente de Escorrentia ( C )

𝐶=((�𝑑−�𝑜)(�𝑑+23∗�𝑜))/((�𝑑+11∗�𝑜))

DEONDE:
Pd: Precipitacion maxima diaria (mm)
Po: Umbral de escorrentia = (5000/CN)-5
CN: Numero de Curva
Precipitación 200 mm
Suelos: GRUPO D
CN= 80

Umbral de escorentia Po 12.50 mm

Comprobacion de escorrentias

Pd > Po
121.08 > 12.50 OK Hay Escurrimiento

Calculo del coeficiente de escorrentias

P'd= 121.08
Po= 12.50

C= 0.66

CAUDAL DE DISEÑO PARA LA CUENCA EN ESTUDIO

Datos:
Coeficiente de escorrentia C= 0.66
Intensidad media I= 23.33
Area A= 37.21
Coeficiente de uniformidad K= 1.20
Q= 191.67 m3/s
o : Cajamarca
: Cajamarca
: Cajamarca
120 min.
11.00
19.00
10.00
9.00
11.00
6.00
14.00
9.30
13.00
13.30
14.00
9.80
8.10
8.20
8.00
7.90
9.60
12.00
14.00
5.00
10.00
12.40
9.30
 11.10
8.90
13.50
4.40
4.00
17.00
3.20
4.60
2.30
7.60
8.80
11.00
5.30
4.20

mento : Cajamarca
: Cajamarca
: Cajamarca
120 min. N° Años Año 5 min. 10 min. 30 min. 60 min.
15.03 1 1973 144.56 118.54 52.54 43.57
25.95 2 1974 143.02 96.31 52.03 34.73
13.66 3 1975 140.97 96.12 48.70 33.32
12.29 4 1976 129.44 93.55 48.62 30.39
15.03 5 1977 117.90 92.01 47.67 29.60
8.20 6 1978 117.25 90.99 47.42 29.48
19.12 7 1979 115.34 87.27 47.42 29.48
12.70 8 1980 113.15 85.02 46.42 27.01
17.76 9 1981 109.57 83.81 44.91 26.91
18.17 10 1982 108.42 82.25 43.57 24.40
19.12 11 1983 106.37 80.74 43.57 24.35
13.39 12 1984 105.34 78.17 43.32 23.07
11.06 13 1985 104.19 77.16 40.24 23.07
11.20 14 1986 99.96 76.89 38.59 22.91
10.93 15 1987 97.40 74.33 37.68 22.89
10.79 16 1988 96.50 72.09 37.33 22.04
13.11 17 1989 94.32 70.23 36.73 21.79
16.39 18 1990 93.58 69.72 35.88 21.43
19.12 19 1991 93.55 67.92 35.88 20.50
6.83 20 1992 91.13 67.67 35.37 20.50
13.66 21 1993 90.22 65.62 32.76 20.03
16.94 22 1994 87.15 65.36 31.91 19.99
12.70 23 1995 86.12 64.59 30.76 19.92
 15.16 24 1996 83.30 64.08 30.76 18.84
12.16 25 1997 76.89 63.05 29.48 17.94
18.44 26 1998 76.01 61.26 28.76 17.67
6.01 27 1999 74.33 54.91 27.68 16.92
5.46 28 2003 71.77 49.98 26.91 15.38
23.22 29 2004 49.98 41.52 25.69 14.10
4.37 30 2005 46.14 34.60 24.35 12.94
6.28 31 2006 41.52 32.68 18.71 12.82
3.14 32 2007 34.93 32.04 14.10 10.00
10.38 33 2008 34.60 30.76 13.20 9.10
12.02 34 2009 33.32 22.81 11.79 8.20
15.03 35 2010 21.15 19.74 10.51 6.92
7.24 36 2011 19.77 19.22 7.05 5.00
5.74 37 2012 8.55 8.07 6.66 3.59
12.91 PROMEDIO 85.34 64.62 33.38 20.56
5.28 DESV.ESTANDAR 35.75 25.70 13.11 8.66

�=𝑥  ̅−�∗�_�

UY = 0.5772
µ = 73.59
e = 2.71828

HISTOGRAMA (t = 5 min)
1.20

1.00

0.80

0.60

0.40

0.20

0.00
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00 160.00
MODELO TEORICO MODELO EMPIRICO
 0.40

0.20

0.00
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00 160.00
MODELO TEORICO MODELO EMPIRICO

UY = 0.5772
µ = 53.06
e = 2.71828

HISTOGRAMA (t = 10 min)
1.20

1.00

0.80

0.60

0.40

0.20

0.00
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00
MODELO TEÓRICO MODELO EMPÍRICO
UY = 0.5772
µ = 27.48
e = 2.71828

HISTOGRAMA (t = 30 min)
1.200

1.000

0.800

0.600

0.400

0.200

0.000
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00
MODELO TEÓRICO MODELO EMPÍRICO
 0.400

0.200

0.000
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00
MODELO TEÓRICO MODELO EMPÍRICO

UY = 0.5772
µ = 16.67
e = 2.71828

HISTOGRAMA (t=60 min)

1.200

1.000

0.800

0.600

0.400

0.200

0.000
0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00
MODELO TEÓRICO MODELO EMPÍRICO
UY = 0.5772
µ = 9.96
e = 2.71828

HISTOGRAMA (t = 120 min)

1.200

1.000

0.800

0.600

0.400

0.200

0.000
0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00
MODELO TEÓRICO MODELO EMPÍRICO
 0.200

0.000
0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00
MODELO TEÓRICO MODELO EMPÍRICO

120 min
0.105
0 AÑOS

D - DURACION - FRECUENCIA
Tr = 50 años

3940158219 x^-1.5802362662
50955
50955

00 100.00 120.00 140.00 160.00 180.00 200.00

Tiempo (min)
120 min.
24.35
21.79
17.94
17.94
17.93
17.30
17.01
16.69
16.54
15.38
15.30
14.25
14.10
14.10
14.10
12.82
12.82
12.56
12.30
11.94
11.89
11.53
11.28
 10.55
10.32
10.06
9.74
9.29
7.69
6.79
6.41
5.90
5.69
5.38
5.13
4.10
2.95
12.21
5.01

160.00
 160.00

140.00
 CÁLCULO Qmáx - NÚMERO DE CURVA
* Calculo de la escorrentia

�= 〖 [𝑁(�+5.08)∗508] 〗 ^2/(𝑁[𝑁(�−20.32)+2032])

DONDE: Q : Escorrentia (mm)

P : Precipitacion de la tormenta (mm)
N : Numero de curva.

P= 60.88
N= 80 Del metodo racional modificado
Q= 20.78 mm

* Determinar el gasto unitario q (m3/s/mm/km2), en funcion del tc:

Tc q Tc q Tc q
0.1 0.337 1 0.158 8 0.039
0.2 0.3 1.5 0.12 10 0.034
0.3 0.271 2 0.1 12 0.03
0.4 0.246 2.5 0.086 14 0.027
0.5 0.226 3 0.076 16 0.025
0.6 0.208 4 0.063 18 0.023
0.7 0.195 5 0.054 20 0.021
0.8 0.19 6 0.048 22 0.02
0.9 0.168 7 0.043 24 0.019

Tiempo de Concentracion tc = (h) 0.63 Del metodo racional

INTERPOLACION
Tc q
0.6 0.208
0.63 q
0.7 0.195
q= 0.204

Area = 37.21 km2

* Encontramos el Q max:

� max 〖 =𝑞
∗�∗� 〗
Q max = 157.89 m3/s