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Pernos serie mtrica conforme norma DIN ISO 898-1


Metric Bolts series accordant to standard DIN ISO 898-1
Tensin
Tensin Escoamiento Composicin Qumica %
Traccin Mnima Mnima
Clase de Resistencia Dureza Chemical Composition %
Minimum Minimum
Property Class Hardness Tensile Strength Yield Stress
%C Mn min. % P max. % S max. B max.
(kgf/mm2) (kgf/mm2)
4.6 67 - 95 HRB 41.0 24.0 0.55 Max. 0.05 0.06 0.003
5.8 82 - 95 HRB (2) 53.0 42.5 0.55 Max. 0.05 0.06 0.003
8.8 < M16 22 - 32 HRC 81.5 65.0 0.15 - 0.40 0.60 0.035 0.035 0.003
8.8 > M16 23 - 34 HRC 84.6 67.0 0.25 - 0.55 0.60 0.035 0.035 0.003
10.9 32 - 39 HRC 106.0 95.5 0.25 - 0.55 0.70 0.035 0.035 0.003
12.9 (1) 39 - 44 HRC 124.4 112.0 0.28 - 0.50 0.035 0.035 0.003

(1) Para bulones con clase de resistencia 12.9 la materia (1) For Screws whith class of resistance 12.9 the raw material could
prima podr contener elementos de uniones mnimos: contain alloy elements in the minimum quantity given: Chromium
Cr 0.30, Ni 0.30, Mo 0.20, V 0.10 0.30%. Nickel 0.30%. Molybdenum 0.20% and Vanadium 0.10%.
(2) Para medicin en la extremidad del producto, la dureza es (2) For measurement in the edge of the product, hardness is equal to
igual a 99.5 HRB. 99.5 HRB.

Pernos serie pulgada conforme norma SAE J 429


Inches Bolts series accordant to standard SAE J 429

Tensin Tensin Composicin Qumica %


Grado de Traccin Mnima Escoamiento
Resistencia Dimensin Dureza Mnima Chemical Composition %
Minimum
Grade of Size Hardness Minimum
Tensile Strength Yield Stress
Resistance C min. C max. Mn min. P max. S max.
(kgf/mm2) (kgf/mm2)
1 1/4 to 1.1/2 70 to 100 HRB 42.2 25.3 0.55 0.03 0.05
1/4 to 3/4 80 to 100 HRB 52.0 40.0
2 0.15 0.55 0.03 0.05
> 3/4 to 1.1/2 70 to 100 HRB 42.2 25.3
1/4 to 1 25 to 34 HRC 84.4 64.7
5 0.28 0.55 0.03 0.05
> 1 to 1.1/2 19 to 30 HRC 74.0 57.0
8 1/4 o 1.1/2 33 to 39 HRC 105.4 91.4 0.28 0.55 0.03 0.05

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Tuercas serie mtrica conforme norma DIN EN 20898-2


Metric Nuts series accordant to standard DIN EN 20898-2
Clase de Tensin de Resistencia a la Carga de Composicin Qumica %
Resistencia Dureza Prueba Mnima
Chemical Composition %
Class of Hardness Proof Load Stress
Resistance (kgf/mm2) C Mn P S
up to M4 53.0
70 HRB min. > M4 to M7 59.1
30 HRC max. > M7 to M10 60.1
5 0.50 max. 0.06 max. 0.15 max.
> M10 to M16 62.2
78 HRB min.
> M16 to M39 64.2
30 HRC max.
up to M4 61.2
78 HRB min. > M4 to M7 68.3
30 HRC max. > M7 to M10 69.3
6 0.50 max. 0.06 max. 0.15 max.
> M10 to M16 71.4
85 HRB min.
> M16 to M39 73.4
30 HRC max.
87 HRB min.
up to M4 81.5
30 HRC max.
> M4 to M7 87.2
91,5 HRB min.
8 > M7 to M10 88.7 0.58 max. 0.25 min. 0.06 max. 0.15 max.
30 HRC max.
> M10 to M16 89.8
97 HRB min.
> M16 to M39 93.8
37 HRC max.
up to M4 106.1
> M4 to M7 106.1
10 28 - 37 HRC > M7 to M10 106.1 0.58 max. 0.30 min. 0.048 max. 0.058 max.
> M10 to M16 107.1
> M16 to M 39 108.1

Tuercas serie pulgada conforme norma SAE J 995 c


Inches Nuts series accordant to standart SAE J 995 c
Tensin de Resistencia a la
Grado de Dureza Carga de Prueba Mnima Composicin Qumica %
Resistencia Dimensin
Hardness Proof Load Stress Chemical Composition %
Grade of Size (kgf/mm2)
Resistance HRC
UNC UNF C Mn P S
2 32 max. > 1/4 to 1.1/2 63.2 63.2 0.47 max. 0.12 max. 0.15 max.
> 1/4 to 1 84.3 76.6
5 32 max. 0.55 max. 0.30 min. 0.05 max. 0.15 max.
> 1 to 1.1/2 73.8 66.1

24 32 > 1/4 to 5/8


8 26 34 > 5/8 to 1 105.4 105.4 0.55 max. 0.30 min. 0.04 max. 0.05 max.
26 36 > 1 to 1.1/2

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Pernos serie pulgada conforme norma ASTM A 307


Standard specification for bolts ASTM A 307

Grado de Tensin Traccin


Dimensin Largo Dureza Materia Prima
Resistencia Tensile Strength
Size Length Hardness Raw Material
Grade of Resistance (kgf/mm2)

< 3D 69 100 HRB


A 1/4 to 4 42.2 min.
> 3D 100 HRB max. Acero Bajo Carbono

< 3D 69 95 HRB Low Carbon Steel


B 1/4 to 4 42.2 to 70.3
> 3D 95 HRB max.
D = Dimetro nominal
D = Nominal diameter

Pernos serie pulgada conforme norma ASTM A 325


Standard specification for bolts ASTM A 325

Tensin Tensin
Grado de Traccin Mnima Escoamiento
Resistencia Dimensin Largo Mnima Dureza Materia Prima
Minimum
Grade of Size Length Minimum Hardness Raw Material
Tensile Strength Yield Stress
Resistance
(kgf/mm ) 2
(kgf/mm2)

< 2D 25 34 HRC
1/2 to 1 84.3 64.7
> 2D 34 HRC max. Acero Medio Carbono
T1
< 3D 19 30 HRC Medium Carbon Steel
1.1/8 to 1.1/2 73.8 57.0
> 3D 30 HRC max.
D = Dimetro nominal
D = Nominal diameter

Pernos serie pulgada conforme norma ASTM A 394


Standard specification for bolts ASTM A 394
Grado de Tensin Traccin Mnima
Resistencia Dimensin Dureza Materia Prima
Minimum Tensile Strength
Grade of Size Hardness Raw Material
Resistance (kgf/mm2)

Acero bajo carbono


T-0 1/2 to 1 52.0 80 100 HRB
Low carbon steel

Acero Medio Carbono Templado y Revenido


T-1 1/2 to 1 84.4 25 34 HRC
Medium Carbon Steel Quenched and Tampered

Tuercas serie pulgada conforme norma ASTM A 563


Standard specification for nuts ASTM A 563
Carga de Prueba
Grado de Dimetro Proof Load Streess
Estilo de la
Resistencia Nominal de la Dureza Materia Prima
Tuerca (KSI)
Rosca
Grade of Hardness Raw Material
Style of Nut Sin Zinco Con Zinco
Resistance Size
Non Zinc Coated Zinc Coated

Hexagonal Pesada Acero Medio Carbono


DH 1/4 to 4 175 150 24 38 HRC
Heavy Hex Medium Carbon Steel

Hexagonal Pesada 69 HRB min. Acero Bajo Carbono


B 1/4 to 1 133 100
Heavy Hex 32 HRC max. Low Carbon Steel

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Arandela Plana conforme norma ASTM F-436 Tipo 1


Standard specification for Plain Washers ASTM F-436 Type 1
Dureza
Hardness
Dimensin Materia Prima
(HRC)
Size Raw Material
Sin Zinco Con Zinco
Non Zinc Coated Zinc Coated
1/2 38 45 26 45
Acero Medio Carbono
5/8 38 45 26 45 Medium Carbon Steel
3/4 38 45 26 45

Tornillo auto-aterrajador conforme ISO 2702


Self-Tapping Screws accordant to standard ISO 2702
Torque Camada Dureza Dureza
Dimensin Torque Cementada Superficial Ncleo Materia Prima
Size LIB. IN N. m Case Depth Surface Core Raw Material
min. min. (mm) Hardness Hardness

2.2 4 0.45 0.04 0.10


2.9 13 1.50
0.05 0.18 270 390 HV5
3.5 24 2.70
3.9 30 3.40 Acero Bajo Carbono
450 HV0,3 min
4.2 39 4.40 Low Carbon Steel
0.10 0.23
4.8 56 6.30
270 390 HV10
5.5 88 10.00
6.3 120 13.60 0.15 0.28

Tornillo con rosca Chipboard - FIXER


Chipboard Screw - FIXER
Torque Camada Dureza Dureza
Dimensin Torque Cementada Camada Ncleo Materia Prima
Size LIB. IN N. m Case Depth Surface Core Raw Material
min. min. (mm) Hardness Hardness

3.0 9.7 1.1


3.5 15.0 1.7 270 390 HV5
4.0 22.0 2.5 0.10 max. Acero Bajo Carbono
450 HV0,3 min.
4.5 31.5 3.6 Low Carbon Steel

5.0 44.0 5.0 270 390 HV10


6.0 106.0 12.0 0.15 max.
Conversin Lib. in - Nm (1 Lib. in. = 0.113 Nm)
Convertion Lib. in - Nm (1 Lib. in. = 0.113 Nm)

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Roscas
Threads
Clase de Tolerancia
Tipo de la Rosca Tolerance Class Norma
Thread Type Perno Tuerca Standards
Bolt Nut
UNC (Gruesa) / UNC (Coarse)
2A 2B ANSI B1.1
UNF (Fina) / UNF (Fine)
BSW (Gruesa) / BSW (Coarse) Media / Medium Normal / Normal BS 84
CEI (Fina) / CEI (Fine) Media / Medium Media / Medium BS 811
MTRICO (Gruesa) / METRIC (Coarse) ISO 965
6g 6H
MTRICO (Fina) / METRIC (Fine) DIN 13
Auto Aterrajador ISO 1478
Tipo C / Type C
Self-Tapping DIN 7970

Tabla de Similitud de Clases y Grados de Resistencia


Similarity Chart of Class and Grades of Resistance

SAE J 429 DIN ISO 898-1 ASTM

G1 CL 4.6
A 307 (Grado A y B/ Grade A and B)
G2 CL 5.8
A 394 TO
A 449 A 394 TI
G5 CL 8.8
A 325 (Tipo 1 / Type 1)
A 354 (Grado B D / Grade B D)
G8 CL 10.9
A 490 (Tipo 1 y 2 / Type 1 and 2)
CL 12.9 A 574

Tabla Orientativa
Orientative Chart

Cabeza Normal Cabeza Pesada


Standard Head Heavy Head

A 307 Grado A / Grade A - A 449 - A 354 - A 394 - G1 - G2 - G5 - G8


A 325 - A 307 Grado B / Grade B - A 490
CI 4.6 - CI 5.8 - CI 8.8 - CI 10.9 - CI 12.9

Conversin de Unidades. 1
Conversion of Unities. 1

Unidad a Convertir
Kgf/mm2 N/mm2 PSI KSI MPa
Units to Transform

Kgf/mm2 x 9,8 0,0007031 0,7031 x 9,8


N/mm2 9,8 x 145,13 6,89
PSI x 0,0007031 145,31 1000 145,13
KSI x 0,7031 x 6,89 x 1000 x 6,89
MPa 9,8 x 145,13 6,89

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Conversin de Unidades. 2
Conversion of Unities. 2

Unidad a Convertir
Kgf N Lbf
Units to Transform
Kgf x 9,8 0,4536
N 9,8 4,445
Lbf x 0,4536 x 4,445

Conversin de Unidades. 3
Conversion of Unities. 3

Unidad a Convertir
mm2 Pul2 / Inch2
Units to Transform

mm2 645,16
Pul / Inch
2 2
x 645,16

Conversin de Unidades. 4
Conversion of Unities. 4

Factor de Clculo de Torques


Calculate Factor of Torques

Unidad de Medicin
Unidad Conocida Measurement Unity
Known Unit
= N.cm = N.m = Kgf.cm = Kgf.m = Lbf.pul / Lbf. inch = Lbf.pie / Lbf. ft
N. cm 1 0,01 0,10197 0,00102 0,0885 0,00738
N.m 100 1 10,197 0,10197 88,51 0,7376
Kgf.cm 9,807 0,09807 1 0,01 0,868 0,0723
Kgf.m 980,7 9,807 100 1 86,796 7,233
Lbf.Pul / Lbf. Inch 11,298 0,11298 1,152 0,01152 1 0,0833
Lbf.pie / Lbf. ft 135,58 1,3558 13,825 0,13825 12 1

N = Newton N = Newton
Kgf = Kilograma fuerza Kgf = Kilogram force
PSI = Libra / Pulgada2 PSI = Pond / Inch2
KSI = Kilograma / Pulgada2 KSI = Kilogram / Inch2
MPa = Mega Pascal MPa = Megapascal
Lbf = Libra Fuerza Lbf = Pond Force

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