Present Progressive Present Perfect Simple Past Perfect Simple Fuzare 1Sinple {going te) AcHespeois. IN: He does not speak. 19: Does ie spear ‘Ache ieazeacrg, N:Heis not speaking. Q:Ishesceaking? Ac Hespeke IN: He dig not speak. '@: Diane speak? ‘Hewes speaking Iu: He war noe peaking (Q: Wes hezpeaking? ‘Aca ras spoken IN: He hasnot sock 0: Has re spocen? ‘a: Hanes been penang Iu: Hanae nat eeen speacng, Qi Hache seen seeahing? AcHtehed sp0Ken, IN: He had not spoken, @: Ha nespaken? i2nea 920" speaking IN: He had netbean epascrs, Qi Had neben speaking? ‘Acie spe0k. IN: He will not speak ‘Q:witlne speak? ‘Ac His going to speek. IN: He isnot going to spec Qilsne going toepesk? ‘ection inthe present taking Blcereguary, never or fects sevens taking place ene ater snotrer ecto set oy etmetatie or senate ‘action taking place in the ‘moment of speaking ston taking place only fore limes pang ote acten arenged forthe fture {action inthe past aking place ‘once, never or several times ‘actons taking place one ater sretter acten taking place in tne migsle ofenother econ ‘even going on a: certan tine inthe past sctene taking place sttre same ecton inte pase ats Inverruptes by another action puttng emphasise the result seten thatiezel gaing on ecten that stoppec recenty ‘fnisned scion sat naz an Ineiuence on ene presene ection thet has taken slace ance, ‘ever or zeveraitimes before ne moment of speaking puteng emphazicon the course duration |not the result) cecten hat recenty stopped aris szlgoing 09 ‘me present ection taking place beforee cerantme nine past sometimes interchangene with posperfec progressive puteng emphasis elon the Tact (nor the Guracon) sacton taking place before = certs time ihe cast sometines interchangeable wth pescperrecesenple pureng emphasize tne (aration or couree fan action ection inthe future thet cennot spontaneous cecsion seumption wi regerc toe fatwre sectsion mad for ne tucwe condusion wn regerc tone awe slays, every. never, normally often, seldom, sometimes. usualy ifooneences ype lift cok.) [athe morrert just [ust now, Listen, Look’, rom, ight now yesterday, 2 minutes 800, in 1980, the other ay. ast Frisay irosnvence ype irr ‘elked ) ‘walle astongas sieady, ever, just never.netyet sor, ‘Uno, upto now aulsey tora yrs, since 1863, now long? the whele week slzady, just never, net yet once unti that day Irsenmence ype mT had takes...) tor. since. tne wnate yal sy ina year nest. Irsaw Typ TUryouose ‘er, snow hep you) essurption: think, probebly perhaps inoneyeer. next week, tomorrowFuture I Progressive Conditional Progressive (Conditional Progressive ‘A He wil nave beer epesing, Ne He nll ngehave been pecking, @: ¥illnehave been speaking? ‘He would spe Nene nould rox speak Viowe ne sae? ‘A He would be speaking, Ne He mould notbe szeacine, 1: You nebe speaking? ‘He would have spoken, I: He mould rot nave spoken (@:Vioulsnehaveepoken? | He would have been speaking, Neve neuld nethave bees pecking, 1 Vioulo neheve Deen speaking? ‘ction taking place before a ceri time nthe future putting emphasis onthe course {ection that mighe rake place ‘ection that might ake pace pureng emphasis onthe course aration ar he aciton {ection nat mighe nave eken placeintne part ‘cten that might nave racer ploceinthe pest putsemprass onthe course / ‘uration or te action for. he last ouple ‘of hours, ll day ong iFsenences ype Up twere you. T wows ganone) irsenences ype 7 inoaseen trot would have helpod)