DESPCRIPCION DE APARIENCIA FISICA Y DE PERSONALIDAD

1. hair
2. brown hair
3. blond hair
4. long hair
5. brown eyes
6. good
7. small
8. fun
9. nice
10. serious

INFORMACION PERSONAL
1. My name is Elie. (Me llamo Elie)
2. My fathers name is Enzo. (El nombre de mi padre es Enzo)
3. My surname is Jones. (Mi apellido es Jones)
4. I am French. (Soy francs)
5. I am from Lima. (Soy de Lima)
6. I am single. (Soy soltero)
7. I am 20 years old. (Tengo 20 aos)
8. I have just turned 25 years old. (Acabo de cumplir 25 aos)
9. I will be 30 in October. (Tendr 30 en octubre)
10. I was born on 28 April 1985. (Nac el 28 de abril de 1985)

USO DE CAN & CANT HABILIDADES E INHABILIDADES

1. I can go to the market in the afternoon.
(Puedo ir al mercado en la tarde.)

2. We can visit Christian next week

(Nosotros podemos visitar a Cristian la prxima semana.)

3. It can be rainy tomorrow.

(Puede estar lluvioso maana.)

4. She can't come to the party tonight.

(Ella no puede venir a la fiesta esta noche.)

5. Laura can swim very well.

(Laura puede nadar muy bien.)

6. They can play the piano.

(Ellos pueden tocar el piano.)

7. It can run desktop software and modern apps.

(Puede correr programas de escritorio y aplicaciones modernas.)

8. Can I take your order?

(Puedo tomar su orden?)

9. Can I come in?

(Puedo entrar?)

10. Can she come with me?

(Puede ella venir conmigo?)
DIALOGOS DE COMPRA & VENTA

DEPENDIENTE: Can I help you?

Puedo ayudarle?
CLIENTE: No thanks, Im just looking.
No, gracias slo estoy mirando.
DEP: OK.
OK.
CL: No, actually, Have you got this jumper in different colours?
De hecho, tienen este suter en otros colores?
DEP: Yes we have it in blue, green and white.
Si, lo tenemos en azul, verde y blanco.
CL: Can you bring me a blue one please?
Me traes uno en azul por favor?
DEP: Right away. What size are you?
En seguida Qu talla tiene?
CL: Extra-large I eat an English breakfast every morning.
Sper grande como un desayuno ingls todas las maanas.
El dependiente trae el suter.
CL: Can I try it on?
Me lo puedo probar
DEP: Of course, the fitting room is here.
Por supuesto, el probador est por aqu.

ADJETIVOS EN SU FORMA COMPARATIVA y SUPERLATIVA

Adjetivo Comparativo Superlativo Espaol

1 angry angrier angriest enfadado, enojado

2 bad worse worst malo

3 big bigger biggest grande

4 bitter bitterer bitterest amargo

5 black blacker blackest negro

6 bossy bossier bossiest mandn

7 brave braver bravest valiente

8 brief briefer briefest breve

9 bright brighter brightest brillante, luminoso

10 broad broader broadest ancho, amplio

ORACIONES COMPARATIVAS
1. Today is colder than yerterday. (Hoy hace ms fro que ayer)
2. China is bigger than Italy. (China es ms grande que Italia)
3. She is younger than her brother. (Ella es ms joven que su hermano)
4. He is older than his friend. (l es ms viejo que su amigo)
5. I stayed longer than I expected. (Yo me qued ms tiempo del que esperaba)
6. My car is newer than yours. (Mi automvil es ms nuevo que el tuyo)
7. His house is bigger than mine. (Su casa es ms grande que la ma)
8. Tea is cheaper than champagne. (El t es ms barato que el champn)
9. We are smarter than they. (Nosotros somos ms inteligentes que ellos)
10. I am taller than my bothers. (Yo soy ms alto que mis hermanos)
ORACIONES SUPERLATIVAS
1. She is the smartest person I know. (Ella es la persona ms inteligente que conozco)
2. Today is the coldest day I can remenber. (Hoy es el da ms fro que puedo recordar)
3. China is the biggest country I have visited. (China es el pas ms grande que he visitado)
4. She is the youngest in her family. (Ella es la ms joven en su familia)
5. He is the oldest man I know. (l es el hombre ms viejo que conozco)
6. I am the tallest in the class. (Yo soy ms alto en la clase)
7. I am the happiest man in the world. (Yo soy el hombre ms feliz de la tierra)
8. He is the fastest runner I have ever seen. (l es el corredor ms rpido que he visto)
9. This is the narrowest road I have ever seen. (Este es el camino ms estrecho que he visto)
10. She is living in the smallest house in town. (Ella est viviendo en la casa ms pequea de la ciudad)
VOCABULARIO DE ACCESORIOS
1. Belt - cinto, correa
2. Purse - bolso
3. Earrings - aretes, pendientes
4. Necklace - collar
5. Watch - reloj
6. Bracelet - pulsera, brazalete
7. Ring - anillo
8. Broach - broche
9. Scarf - pauelo, bufanda
10. tie - corbata
VERBOS REGULARES E IRREGULARES EN PASADO SIMPLE

Presente Pasado simple Pasado participio Traduccin

REGULARES
be was/were been ser o estar
beat beat beaten golpear
become became become convertir
begin began begun comenzar
bend bent bent doblar
bet bet bet apostar
bite bit bitten morder
blow blew blown soplar
break broke broken romper
bring brought brought traer
REGUALRES
broadcast broadcast broadcast retransmitir
build built built construir
burst burst burst reventar
buy bought bought comprar
catch caught caught agarrar, coger
choose chose chosen escoger, elegir
come came come venir
cost cost cost costar
creep crept crept reptar,arrastrarse
cut cut cut cortar

QUE HACER EN CASO DE DESASTRE NATURAL?

1. Identify the safest places in your residence or college. Door frames or sturdy furniture are the recommended places to
protect yourself in these cases.
2. Always have a first aid kit, flashlights, radio and batteries in a safe and secure place. Also reserve drinking water and
some non-perishable foods like tinned foods and chocolates that will give you energy.
3. Make a plan to know what to do and where to meet with your peers after the earthquake. Generally universities and
colleges have plans designed for these eventualities.
4. Make sure you stay calm and not run or induce panic in other people.
5. Stay away from glass windows and falling objects. If you are outdoors, locate a clear area, as far as possible from
buildings, trees and poles.
6. Look for a sturdy and safe place to take refuge and always protect your head from things that may fall around you.
7. After an earthquake:
8. Turn on the radio and follow the instructions recommended by the authorities. Do not be alarmed by rumors.
9. Remember to stay away from poles, buildings, power lines and trees as there may be minor minor earthquakes.
10. If there are injured people nearby, ask for help by mobile to the relief corps. Try to stay in control and make sure the
affected person is aware and calm about the situation.
ADVERTENCIAS
Caution: Restricted Area. Keep out / Danger! Do
1. Prohibido el paso not enter / Notice: do not enter

Restroom occupied
2. Cuarto de bao ocupado
Careful! dogs at play
3. Cuidado! Perros sueltos
Beware of the dog
4. Cuidado con el perro
5. Prohibido fumar No smoking
In case of fire dont use elevators, use stairways /
6. En caso de fuego, no utilice los ascensores / En
In case of fire, take stairs
caso de fuego, utilice las escaleras
Closed for inventory. We will reopen on We
7. Este establecimiento permanecer cerrado por
apologize (American English) / apologise (British)
inventario. Volveremos a abrir Disculpen las
for the inconvenience
molestias ocasionadas
We are hiring, drop your CV / Now hiring, apply
8. Se necesita personal, entreguen aqu su CV today

Please keep off the grass

9. Por favor, no pise el csped
10. Existen hojas de reclamaciones a disposicin del
Official complaint forms are available upon request
consumidor o usuario
ORACIONES COMPUESTAS
1)I have been in London for two years.
2)You have hurt me a lot.
3)I have felt sad when you have shouted me.
4)We have gone to the park.
5)You have live here for four years.
6)He has bought two cats.
7)She has missed her boyfriend.
8)We have learnt a lot of with him.
9)They have earned a lot of money.
10)Have you ever gone to New York?

DELETREO DE PALABRAS COMUNES

A B C D E F
[e] [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [ef]
G H I J K L
[di] [et] [ai] [de] [ke] [el]
M N O P Q R
[em] [en] [] [pi] [kju] []
S T U V W X
[es] [ti:] [ju] [ vi] [dblju] [eks]
Y Z
[wa] [zed]/[zi:]
INSTRUCTIVO
USO DE FOR, SO THAT, IN ORDER TO
1) In order to / so as to / to. Significan "para" y van seguidas de infinitivo sin to.
(Se mudaron de casa para estar ms cerca del colegio de sus hijos)
They moved house in order to be closer to their children's school
They moved house so as to be closer to their children's school
They moved house to be closer to their children's school

En oraciones afirmativas se pueden usar indistintamente aunque in order to y so as to son ms

formales. Sin embargo, en oraciones negativas slo usaremos in order NOT to o so as NOT to.
(me levant ms temprano para no llegar tarde)
I got up earlier in order not to be late
I got up earlier so as not to be late
I got up earlier not to be late X

2) So that. Significa "para que" y va seguido de sujeto, el verbo modal Can o Could* y el infinitivo
sin to.

He went to England so that he could improve his English

(Se fue a Inglaterra para que l pudiera mejorar su ingls / para mejorar su ingls)

Importante! Esta estructura se utiliza obligatoriamente cuando en la frase hay dos sujetos.
I turned down the TV volume so that my sister could read
(Yo baj el volumen de la televisin para que mi hermana pudiera leer)

*Normalmente se construye con verbos modales, pero tambin puede aparecer sin ellos.

Si queremos usarla en forma negativa, quedara as:

I took her to the bus station so that she wouldn't miss the bus
(la llev a la estacin para que no perdiera el autobs)

I'll take a jacket so that I don't get cold. (coger una chaqueta para que no pase fro/ para no pasar
fro) = I'll take a jacket so as not to get cold = I'll take a jacket in order not to get cold

En ingls informal podemos eliminar "that".

I'll come early so I can help you with the dinner. (vendr temprano para poder ayudarte con la
cena)
I bought my parents a camera so they could take pictures (les compr a mis padres una cmara
para que pudieran hacer fotos)

3) For. Significa "para" y va seguido de un nombre (para referirnos a una finalidad general) o de
un verbo acabado en -ing (para hablar de la utilidad de un objeto).

This film is for kids (Esta pelcula es para nios)

Smoking is bad for your health (fumar es malo para la salud)
This knife is for cutting cheese (este cuchillo es para cortar queso)
A can opener is used for opening cans (un abrelatas sirve para abrir latas)