Problema 4

Encuentre la solucin de la siguiente ecuacin integro-diferencial:

0 ()( ) = 2y(t) + 6
(t)

Aplicando la transformada de Laplace

L{0 ()( )} = 2L{y(t)} + L{ 6 } - L{ (t)}

Encontrando las transformadas:

L{0 ()( )} = L{y(t)*y(t)} = Y(s)

L{y(t)} = Y(s)

1
L{ } =
6

L{ (t)} = 1

Reemplazando:
1
Y(s) = 2Y(s) + - 1

4 1
Y(s) - 2Y(s) + =0

44 44 +4
2

Y(s) = 2

Aplicando anti transformada de Laplace:

1
Y1(s) = 1 + y1(t) = (t)+t

1
Y2(s) = 1 - y2(t) = (t)-t

Problema 16
Determine las intensidades de corrientes y la carga del capacitor en el circuito que se muestra
L 6 H , R1 60 , R2 60 , C 103 F ;I1 (0) I 2 (0) I 3 (0) 0 , Q(0) 0 y
,donde 120 , 0 t 4
E (t ) 4 t
120e cos 3t , t 4

R1 I 3 (t )
I 2 (t )
E I1 (t )
L
C
R2
 Hallemos L(()) :
+
L(()) = . ()
0

4 +

= . 120 + . 120 4 . cos 3
0 4

4 +
= 120 + 120 . 4 cos 3
0 4

=+4

1 4 +
= 120 ( ) + 120 (+4) . 416 . cos(3 + 12)
0

resolvemos
+ (+4)
0 . cos(3 + 12)
du v

(+4) + (+4)

= cos(3 + 12). . ((3 + 12))3
( + 4) 0 ( + 4)

cos(12) 3 +
= 4
+4 0 (+4) (3 + 12)
du v
(+4) +
(12) 3 (+4)
= ( . (3 + 12) . cos(3 + 12) 3
4 ( + 4) ( + 4) 0 ( + 4)

+
cos(12) 3 9
= (12) (+4) . cos(3 + 12)
4 4 ( + 4) 0

+ ( + 4)2
(12) 3
(+4) (3 + 12) = ( (12)) . ( )
0 4 4 ( + 4)2 + 9

1 4 (12) 3 ( + 4)2
L(()) = 120 ( ) + 120. 416 . ( (12)) . ( )
4 4 ( + 4)2 + 9

Del grfico tenemos:

 t
() = 60 I1 + 10 I2 (s)ds 1
0

t
0 = 6 I3 + 60 I3 + 10 I2 (s)ds malla 2
0

Aplico transformada

L( I2 )
() = 60( I1 ) + 10 s L(E) = 60 ( I1 ) + 10L( I2 )
s

L( I2 )
0 = 6 ( I3 ) 6 I3(0) + 60L( I3 ) + 10
s

0 = 6 2 ( I3 ) + 60( I3 ) + 10L( I2 )

I1 = I2 + I3 L( I1 ) = L( I2 ) + L( I3 )

() = 60( I3 ) + (103 + 60s)L( I2 )

0 = (6 2 + 60)( I3 ) + 10L( I2 )

10L( I2 )
6. ( I3 ) =
(s + 10)

10( I2 )
() = + (103 + 60)( I2 )
( + 10)

Reemplazando tenemos:

10 s 103
( I2 ) = + +( 2 )60
s + 10 s + 60 s + 60

1
2 = 103 10 + cos(60) + 60103 (60)
60