Ejercicio de la unidad VII

i) Dado los conjuntos A={1,2,3,4} y B={4,5,6}. Compruebe:

a) leyes conmutativas AUB = BUA

AUB = {1,2,3,4,5,6} BUA= {1,2,3,4,5,6} A^B= B^A = {4}

b) Leyes idempotencia con A y con B AUA = {1, 2, 3,4} A^A = A = {1, 2, 3,4}

BUB = B = {4, 5,6} B^B = B = {4, 5,6}

c) leyes de identidad con conjunto A

AU = A = {1, 2, 3,4} U {} = {1, 2, 3,4} A^ = A = {1,2,3,4} ^ {} = {1,2,3,4}

d) leyes de complemento (AUB)`= {1,2,3,4,5,6} (AUB)` = {}

^(AUB)` = A ={1,2,3,4,5,6} ^ (AUB)` =

e) leyes de Morgan (AUB)=A` ^ B`(AUB)`= {1,2,3,4,5,6} = AUB`=

(A^B)`= {4} = (A^B)`= {1,2,3,5,6}

A`UB` ={5,6} = B`= {1,2,3} = A`UB`= {1,2,3,5,6}

ii) Dado los conjuntos A={1,2,3,4}, B= {4,5,6 y C={6,7,8,9}. Compruebe:

a) Leyes asociativas (AUB)UC= AU(BUC) (AUB)UC = AUB = {1,2,3,4,5,6} =

(AUB)UC ={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} AU(BUC) =BUC ={4,5,6,7,8,9} AU(BUC) =
{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}
A^(B^C) = B^C ={6} A^(B^C) ={4,6}

b) Leyes distributivas (A^B)UC = (AUC)^(BUC) =(A^B)UC = {4} (A^B)UC =

{4,6,7,8,9}
(AUC)^(BUC) = {1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9} = BUC = {4,5,6,7,8,9} (AUC)^(BUC) =
{4,6,7,8,9}
AUB^C= AUB = {1,2,3,4,5,6} AUB^C= {1,2,3,4,5,6}
(AUC)U(B^C)= {1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9} U(B^C) = {6} = (AUC)U(B^C)= {1,2,3,4,6}