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MOVIMIENTO
En cul de las dos situaciones la persona presenta
mayor cantidad de movimiento (momento)? Porqu?
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PRE-VUELO 1
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mv
p
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Si la roca y el joven
tienen el mismo
momento alcanzar la
roca al joven?
mv
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Pre-vuelo 2
Is it possible for a system of two objects to have zero total
momentum while having a non-zero total kinetic energy?
1. YES
2. NO
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p final
pinicial
mv final
mvinicial
m(v final
vinicial )
p
Las esferas se han
desplazado por
conveniencia
m2v2
p2
m1v1
p1
2mv
PRE-VUELO 3
Two identical balls are dropped from the same height onto the floor. In
each case they have velocity v downward just before hitting the floor. In
case 1 the ball bounces back up with the same velocity , and in case 2 the
ball sticks to the floor without bouncing. In which case is the
magnitude of the impulse given to the ball by the floor the
biggest?
A. Case 1
B. Case 2
Bouncing Ball
C. The same
vfinal
vinicial
|I| = | p|
Sticky Ball
|I| = | p|
= |mvfinal m vinitial|
= |mvfinal m vinitial|
= |m( vfinal-vinitial)|
= |m( 0-vinitial)|
=2mv
= mv
PRE-VUELO 4
A. Upward
correcta
B. Downward
time
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10
IMPULSO
I m v F t
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11
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12
El impulso
entregado a los
gases tiene la
misma magnitud y
direccin contraria
al entregado a la
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turbina
o cohete.
13
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14
15
16
Independiente el tipo de
superficie con la que se choque
el impulso ser el mismo!!!
F t
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si el impulso es el mismo,
por qu las bolsas de aire
pueden salvar vidas?
17
v
m
t
F t
m v
18
Impulso de una
fuerza constante
Impulso de una
fuerza variable
F t
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Impulso
FLORENCIO PINELA - ESPOL
19
Ajuste de la fuerza
F t
m v
20
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21
ACTIVIDAD
You drop an egg onto 1) the floor
2) a thick piece of foam rubber. In both
cases, the egg does not bounce.
In which case is the impulse greater?
A) Floor
B) Foam
C) the same
I= P
Same change in
momentum
p=F t
F = p/ t
Smaller t = large F
FLORENCIO PINELA - ESPOL
22
You are testing a new car (which has only crash test dummies on
board). Consider two ways to slow the car from a speed of
90 km/h (56 mi/h) to a complete stop:
(i) You let the car slam into a wall, bringing it to a sudden stop.
(ii) You let the car plow into a giant tub of gelatin so that it
comes to a gradual halt.
In which case is there a greater impulse of the net force on the
car?
1. in case (i)
2. in case (ii)
3. the impulse is the same in both cases
4. not enough information given to decide
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23
24
Fred (75 kg) and Jane (50 kg) are on skates facing each other. Jane then
pushes Fred w/ a constant force F = 45 N for a time t = 3 seconds.
Who will be moving fastest at the end of the push?
A) Fred
B) Same
C) Jane
Fred
Jane
= p
= p
= mvf mvi
= mvf mvi
/m = vf - vi
/m = vf - vi
vf = 135 N-s / 75 kg
= 1.8 m/s
vf = -135 N-s / 50 kg
= -2.7 m/s
= 0!
Momentum is Conserved
para un sistema aislado
F=0
This
is a BIG deal!
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26
27
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Fneta
Fneta
Fneta
ma
mv
v
m
t
v vo
m
t
Fneta t
m(v vo )
mvo
po
m(v vo )
28
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B.
C.
D.
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29
Despus.
Antes.
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30
31
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Despus.
Antes.
32
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v
V
Pantes= pdespus
Pbola= p(bola+persona)
mv (M
V
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m
M
m)V
0,5
x90 / 3, 6 0,18m / s
70,5
33
Transferencia de momento?
Cul sera la velocidad del bloque luego que la bala lo
atraviesa, considere que no hay rozamiento? Mbloque=2 kg,
mbala=20 g.
34
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35
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pantes
mbala vbala
pdespues
pantes
pdespues
pbala
pbloque
36
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37
A) La mosca
B) El auto
C) Igual en los dos
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