La resistencia tensil de un material de acero con 0.2%, 0.

3%,
0.8% y 1.2%.

0.2%

temperat Fases Cantida Composici

ura
presen
d por
n
tes
fases
Qumica
1000C

100%
austenita

=
35.9%

800C

600C

Macromol
culas

0.2%

= 0.022%
= 0.3%

+ Fe3C

=
64.1%
=
97.3%

= 0.022%
Fe3C= 6.7%

Fe3C=
2.7%

(0.641)(120000) + (0.359)(30000)= 87690 lb/in2

0.3%
temperat Fases Cantida Composi
ura
presen
d por
cin
tes
fases Qumica
800C

728C

100%
austenita

=
95.3%

Macromolc
ulas

0.3%

= 0.022 %
= 6%

= 4.7%
600C

+ Fe3C

=
95.8%

= 0.022%
Fe3C= 6.7%

Fe3C=
4.2%

(o.95)(120000) + (0.047)(30000)= 115410 lb/plg2

0.8%
temperat Fases Cantidad Composi
ura
prese por fases
cin
ntes
Qumica
800C

728C

700C

100%
Austeni
ta
+
Fe3C

+
Fe3C

0.8%

= 99.8%

= 0.79%

Fe3C=0.2%

Fe3C=
6.7%

= 88.3%

=
0.022%

Fe3C=
11.7%

Macromolc
ulas

Fe3C= 6.7%

(0.998)(120000) + (0.002)(5000)= 119770

lb/plg2

1.2%
temperat Fases Cantidad Compos Macromolc
ura
presen
por
icin
ulas
tes
fases
Qumica
912C

800C

700C

100%
Austenita

1.2%

= 96.5%

= 1%

Fe3C=
3.5%

Fe3C=
6.7%

= 82.3%

=
0.022%

+ Fe3C

+ Fe3C
Fe3C=
17.7%

Fe3C=
6.7%

(0.96)(120000) + (0.035)(5000)= 115375 lb/plg2

Por qu el diagrama de Carburo de hierro indica como

mximo 6.7% de Carbn?
Fe: 55.85 g/mol
C: 12 g/mol

Fe3C
55.85 x 3= 167.55
12 x 1= 12
=179.56 g

12(100)
179.56

=6.7