Problemas Resueltos Estatica Estructuras PDF

PROBLEMAS RESUELTOS ESTATICA
CAPITULO 4 ESTRUCTURAS
Tercera y quinta edicion
j. l. meriam l.g. kraige

4.1 INTRODUCCION
4.2 ARMADURAS PLANAS
4.3 METODO DE LOS NUDOS
4.4 METODO DE LAS SECCIONES
4.5 ARMADURAS ESPECIALES
4.6 ENTRAMADOS Y MAQUINAS
4.7 REPASO Y FORMULACION DE PROBLEMAS

Erving Quintero Gil
Ing. Electromecnico
Bucaramanga Colombia
2011

Para cualquier inquietud o consulta escribir a:

quintere@hotmail.com
quintere@gmail.com
quintere2006@yahoo.com

1

PROBLEMA ESTATICA MERIAM Edic 3.
Calcular, por el mtodo de los nudos, la fuerza en los miembros del entramado en voladizo

B
5 m
D

F
CE
F
CD
F
BD
F
BC
F
BD
F
BC
F
AC

M
E
= 0

- T (5) + 30 (5 + 5) + 20 (5) = 0

- 5 T + 30 (10) + 20 (5) = 0

- 5 T + 300 + 100 = 0

- 5 T + 400 = 0

5 T = 400
D
5 m
B
E C
A
E
X
T

T
X
T
Y
60
0
30
0
60
0
60
0
E
Y
20 kN 30 kN
5 m 5 m
5 m
+
F
AB
F
AB
F
AC
20 kN
5 m
C
30 kN
E
A
5 m 5 m
5 m
2
N 80
5
400
T = =

T = 80 N

T
Y
T
30 sen =
T
X
T
30 cos =
T
Y
= T sen 30
T
X
= T cos 30

Pero: T = 80 N
Pero: T = 80 N

T
Y
= 80 (0,5)
T
X
= 80 (0,866)

T
Y
= 40 N
T
X
= 69,28 N

F
X
= 0 F
Y
= 0

T
X
- E
X
= 0 T
Y
+ E
Y
- 30 - 20 = 0

Pero: T
X
= 69,28 N T
Y
+ E
Y
- 50 = 0

T
X
= E
X
Pero: T
Y
= 40 N

E
X
= 69,28 N 40 + E
Y
- 50 = 0

E
Y
- 10 = 0

E
Y
= 10 KN

A continuacin, dibujamos los diagramas de slido libre que muestren las fuerzas actuantes en cada
nudo. La exactitud de los sentidos asignados a las fuerzas se comprueba al considerar cada nudo en el
orden asignado. No debe haber dudas acerca de la exactitud del sentido asignado a las fuerzas
actuantes en el nudo A. El equilibrio exige

NUDO A

2,5
AC
F

4,33
30

5
AB
F
= =

Hallar F
AB

4,33
30

5
AB
F
=

( )
KN 34,64
4,33
5 30
AB
F =
=

F
AB
= 34,64 kN (tensin)

NUDO B
F
AB
F
AC
30 kN
A
4,33

5

F
AB
30 kN
2,5

F
AC
3
Se halla F
AC

2,5
AC
F

4,33
30
=
( )
KN 17,32
4,33
2,5 30
AC
F =
=

F
AC
= 17,32 kN (compresion)

( )

BC
F
Y BC
F
60 sen =
F
BC(Y)
= F
BC
sen 60
( )

2
3
BC
F
Y BC
F

=
( )

BC
F
2
3
Y BC
F

=

( )

AB
F
Y AB
F
60 sen =
F
AB(Y)
= F
AB
sen 60

( )

2
3
AB
F
Y AB
F

=
( ) AB
F
2
3
Y AB
F

=

F
Y
= 0

F
BC(Y)
- F
AB(Y)
= 0

F
BC(Y)
= F
AB(Y)

AB
F
2
3

BC
F
2
3

F
BC
= F
AB

PERO:

F
AB
= 34,64 kN

F
BC
= 34,64 kN (compresin)
( )

AB
F
2
1
x AB
F

=
PERO:

F
AB
= 34,64 kN
4
F
BC
F
AB
F
BD
B
Para abreviar los clculos

2
3
60 sen =
2
1
60 cos =
( )

BC
F
X BC
F
60 cos =

F
BC(X)
= F
BC
cos 60

( )

2
1
BC
F
x BC
F

=
( ) BC
F
2
1

x BC
F
=

( )

AB
F
X AB
F
60 cos =
F
AB(X)
= F
AB
cos 60
( )

2
1
AB
F
x AB
F

=
( )

AB
F
2
1
x AB
F

=

60
0
60
0
F
BC (X)
F
BC (Y)
F
AB (X)
F
AB (Y)
F
BD
F
BC
F
AB
( )
( ) KN 17,32 34,64
2
1

x AB
F =
=
( ) BC
F
2
3

x BC
F

=

F
AB(x)
= 17,32 KN

PERO: F
BC
= 34,64 kN

( )
( ) KN 17,32 34,64
2
1

x BC
F =
= F
X
= 0

F
BC(x)
= 17,32 KN - F
AB(x)
- F
BC(x)
+ F
BD
= 0

PERO:

F
AB(x)
= 17,32 KN
F
BC(x)
= 17,32 KN

- F
AB(x)
- F
BC(x)
+ F
BD
= 0

-17,32 17,32 + F
BD
= 0

- 34,64 + F
BD
= 0

F
BD
= 34,64 KN (tensin)

NUDO C

F
AC
F
CE
60
0
60
0
F
BC (X)
F
BC (Y)
F
CD(Y)
F
CD (X)
F
BC
F
CD
20 kN

F
CE
F
CD
F
BC
F
AC
20 kN
C

PERO:
F
AC
= 17,32 kN (compresion)
F
BC
F
BC(x)
= 17,32 KN

( )

BC
F
2
3
Y BC
F

=
( )
( ) KN 30 34,64
2
3

Y BC
F =
=
F
BC(Y)
= 30 KN

5
( )

CD
F
X CD
60 cos =
F

F
CD(X)
= F
CD
cos 60
F
ED
F
ED
E
Y
F
CE
F
CD
F
CE
F
CD
F
BD
F
BC
F
BD
F
BC
F
AC
F
AB
F
AB
F
AC
5 m
20 kN
5 m
D
C
30 kN
B
E
A
5 m 5 m
5 m
E
X
T

F
X
= 0

F
CD(x)
+ F
BC(x)
+ F
AC
F
CE
= 0

PERO:
F
AC
F
BC(x)
= 17,32 KN

F
CD(x)
+ 17,32 + 17,32

F
CE
= 0

F
CD(x)
+ 34,64 F
CE
= 0
34,64 -
CE
F -
CD
F
2
1
=
(Ecuacin 1)
( ) CD
F
2
3

Y CD
F

=
( ) Y CD
F
3
2

CD
F

=
PERO:

F
CD(Y)
= 50 KN
KN 57,73 50
3
2

CD
F =
=
F
CD
= 57,73 kN (Tensin)

Reemplazar en la ecuacin 1
34,64 -
CE
F -
CD
F
2
1
=
(Ecuacin 1)
34,64 -
CE
F - 57,73
2
1
=

28,86 F
CE
= - 34,64

F
CE
= - 34,64 - 28,86

F
CE
= - 63,5 (-1)

F
CE
= 63,5 KN (compresin)

6

( )

CD
F
Y CD
F
60 sen =
F
CD(Y)
= F
CD
sen 60

( )

2
3
CD
F
Y CD
F

=
( ) CD
F
2
3

Y CD
F

=
F
Y
= 0

- F
BC(Y)
+ F
CD(Y)
20 = 0

PERO:
F
BC(Y)
= 30 KN

- 30

+ F
CD(Y)
20 = 0

- 50

+ F
CD(Y)
= 0

F
CD(Y)
= 50 KN
NUDO E

F
Y
= 0

E
Y
- F
ED (Y)
= 0

F
ED (Y)
= E
Y

PERO:
E
Y
= 10 KN

F
ED (Y)
= 10 KN

( )

ED
F
Y ED
F
60 sen =

F
ED (Y)
= F
ED
sen 60

( )
kN 11,54
0,866
10

60 sen
Y ED
F

ED
F = = =

F
ED

Problema 4.1 Esttica Meriam edicin cinco; Problema 4.2 Esttica Meriam edicin tres
7
F
ED
E
Y
F
CE E
E
X
F
CE
E
X
60
0
F
ED (X)
F
ED (Y)
F
ED
E
Y
F
ED
F
ED
E
Y
F
CE
F
CD
F
CE
F
CD
F
BD
F
BC
F
BD
F
BC
F
AC
F
AB
F
AB
F
AC
5 m
20 kN
5 m
D
C
30 kN
B
E
A
5 m 5 m
5 m
E
X
T

T = 80 N E
X
= 69,28 N E
Y
= 10 KN

F
AB
= 34,64 kN (tensin) F
AC

F
BC
= 34,64 kN (compresin) F
BD
= 34,64 KN (tensin)

F
CD
= 57,73 kN (Tensin) F
CE

F
ED

Hallar la fuerza en cada miembro de la armadura simple equiltera

M
A
= 0

C
X
(2) - 735,75 ( 1,732) = 0

C
X
(2) = 1274,31

N 637,15
2
1274,31

X
C = =
C
X
= 637,15 Newton

Nudo B

Nudo C
732 , 1 1
CA
F

2
BC
F
X
C
= =
F
BC
= 735,75 Newton (compresin)
8
735,75 N

F
BC
F
BA
30
0
Dx
B
1,732
2
1
367,87 N
367,87 N
F
BC
1,732
2
1
F
BA
735,75 N
1
367,87

2
BA
F
=

F
BA
= 2 X 367,87

F
BA
= 735,75 Newton

1
367,87

2
BC
F
=

F
BC
= 2 X 367,87

F
BC
= 735,75 Newton

W = m x g
Newton 735,75
2
seg
m
9,81 kg 75 w =
=
W = 735,75 Newton

+
F
X
= 0

C
X
- A
X
= 0

C
X
= A
X

A
X
= 637,15 Newton

2 m
2 m
A
Y
A
X
C
X
A
C
B
735,75 N
2 m
1,732 m
F
Y
= 0

A
Y
735,75 = 0

A
Y
= 735,75 Newton

1
CA
F

2
735,75
=
C
X
F
BC F
CA
30
0
C
1
1,732

2

F
BC
F
CA
C
X
2
735,75

CA
F =
F
CA
= 367,87 Newton (tensin)

Problema 4.2 Esttica Meriam edicin cinco
Determine the force in each member of the loaded truss.Discuss the effects of varying the angle of the
45
0
support surface at C.

B
Y 6 pies
M
C
= 0

100 (6) - B
X
(2,5) = 0

600 2,5 B
X
= 0

2,5 B
X
= 600

libras 240
2,5
600

X
B = =
BB
X
= 240 libras

M
B
= 0

100 (6) - C
X
(2,5) = 0

600 2,5 C
X
= 0

2,5 C
X
= 600

libras 240
2,5
600

X
C = =
C
X
= 240 libras

Nudo A
F
AB
A F
AB
B

Bx
F
BC
F
AC
+
+
C
X
C
45 cos =
libras 339,41
0,7071
240

45 cos
X
C
C = = =

C = 339,41 libras

C
Y
C
45 sen =
C
Y
= C sen 45
C
Y
= (339,41) 0,7071

C
Y
= 240 libras

F
AC
F
BC
2,5 pies
100 libras
C
0
45
C
Y
C
Cx
9

Las ecuaciones de equilibrio para la junta A son:

6
AB
F

2,5
100

6,5
AC
F
= =

Hallar F
AC

2,5
100

6,5
AC
F
=
( )
libras 260
2,5
5 , 6 100

AC
F = =
F
AC
= 260 libras (compresin)

Nudo C

F
Y
= 0

C
Y
F
BC
F
AC(Y)
= 0

Pero:
C
Y
= 240 libras
F
AC(Y)
= 100 libras

C
Y
F
AC(Y)
= F
BC

F
BC
= 240 100 = 140 libras

F
BC
= 140 libras (compresin)

10
F
AB
A

F
AC
100 libras

6,5

6

2,5

F
AC
F
AB
100 libras
A

Hallar F
AB

6
AB
F

2,5
100
=

( )
libras 240
2,5
6 100

AB
F = =
F
AB
= 240 libras (Tensin)

F
AC
F
AC(Y)
F
AC(X)
6,5

6

2,5

F
BC
C
Y
C

C

45
0
Cx

6,5
5 , 2
sen =

( )

AC
F
Y AC
F
sen =

F
AC(Y)
= sen F
AC

( )

AC
F
6,5
2,5

Y AC
F =
Pero: F
AC
= 260 libras
( )
( ) libras 100 260
6,5
2,5

Y AC
F = =
F
AC(Y)
= 100 libras
Determine the force in each member of the truss. Note the presence of any zero-force members.

5 kN
A
Y 3 m

M
A
= 0

D
X
(1) - 5 (3) = 0

D
X
- 15 = 0

D
X
= 15 KN

F
X
= 0
D
X
A
X
= 0

D
X
= A
X

PERO: D
X
= 15 KN

A
X
= 15 KN

F
Y
= 0
A
Y
5 = 0

A
Y
= 5 KN

1
2
tg =
= arc tg (2)
= 63,43
0

+ = 90
0

= 90
0
-

= 90
0
63,43
= 26,56
0

=26,56
0
5 c=

2 m
D
A
Ax
1 m

b = 3 m
5 kN
F
BC
F
BC
C

A
Y
B
Dx
2 2 a=

+

ley de cosenos

a
2
= b
2
+ c
2
2 b c sen
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 26,56 sen 5 3 2 -
2
5
2
3
2
a + =

( )( ) 0,4471 5 6 - 5 9
2
a + =
( ) 5 2,68 - 14
2
a =
6 - 14
2
a = a 8
2
=

2 2 8 a = =
=45
0
F
BC(X)
D
A
Ax F
AB F
AB
1 m
F
CD
F
CD
F
CA
F
BC
F
BC
F
CA
F
BC
F
BC
C

B
Dx
2 m
11
NUDO B
F
BC
5 kN

F
AB

F
BC
5 kN

F
AB
B

ley de cosenos

= arc tg 0,7071
c
2
= a
2
+ b
2
2 a b sen

= 45
0
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( ) sen 3 2 2 2 -
2
3
2
2 2
2
5 + =

cos = cos 45 = 0,7071

( ) sen 2 12 - 9 8 5 + =
sen = sen 45 = 0,7071

sen 16,97 - 9 8 5 + =

F
BC(X)
= F
BC
cos 45
sen 16,97 - 17 5=

Pero:
12 5 - 17 sen 16,97 = = F
BC
= 7,071 KN

0,7071
16,97
12
sen = =
F
BC(X)
= F
BC
cos 45

F
BC(X)
= F
BC
cos 45
( )

BC
F
X BC
F
45 cos =

Pero:
F
BC
= 7,071 KN
F
BC(X)
= F
BC
cos 45

F
BC(X)
= F
BC
cos 45
F
Y
= 0

F
BC(Y)
5 = 0
F
BC(X)
= (7,071) (0,7071)

F
BC(Y)
= 5 kN
F
BC(X)
= 5 kN

( )
kN 7,071
0,7071
5

45 sen
Y BC
F

BC
F = = =
F
X
= 0
F
BC(X)
F
AB
= 0

F
BC
= 7,071 KN
F
AB
= F
BC(X)
F
AB
= 5 kN

A
Ax
3 m
5 kN
12
A
Y
F
AB F
AB
B
NUDO C

F
CA
F
BC

F
CD C

( )

CA
F
X CA
F
26,56 cos =
F
CA(X)
= F
CA
cos 26,56

F
CA(X)
= 0,8944 F
CA

F
Y
= 0

F
CA(Y)
F
BC(Y)
= 0

F
CA(Y)
= F
BC(Y)

Pero: F
BC (Y)
= 5 kN

F
CA(Y)
= 5 kN

( )

CA
F
Y CA
F
26,56 sen =
( )
kN 11,18
0,4471
5

26,56 sen
Y CA
F

CA
F = = =

F
CA
= 11,18 kN (tensin)

Reemplazando la ecuacin 1

F
CD
0,8944 F
CA
= 5 (Ecuacin 1)
F
BC(X)
F
BC(Y)
=26,56
0
=45
0
F
CA(X)
F
CA(Y)
F
BC
F
CA
F
CD

F
X
= 0
- F
BC(X)
+ F
CD
F
CA(X)
= 0

Pero:
F
BC(X)
= 5 kN

- 5 + F
CD
F
CA(X)
= 0

F
CD
F
CA(X)
= 5

F
CA(X)
= 0,8944 F
CA

Pero: F
CA
= 11,18 kN

F
CD
0,8944 F
CA
= 5 (Ecuacin 1)
F
CD
0,8944 (11,18)

= 5

F
CD
10

= 5

F
CD
= 5 + 10 = 15 kN

F
CD
= 15 Kn (compresin)

NUDO D
5 kN
13
A
Y 3 m
= 45
0
A
Ax F
AB F
AB
B
F
F
BC

F
X
= 0

D
X
- F
CD
= 0

D
X
= F
CD

Pero:
F
CD
= 15 Kn

F
y
= 0
F
BC
= 0

Calculate the forces in members BE and BD of the loaded truss.

M
C
= 0

1000 (8 + 8) - D
X
(8) = 0

1000 (16) - 8 D
X
= 0

16000 - 8 D
X
= 0

8 D
X
= 16000

lb. 2000
8
16000

X
D = =
D
X
= 2000 lb.

Las ecuaciones de equilibrio para la fuerza C son:
+
F
X
= 0

C
X
- D
X
= 0

C
X
= D
X

PERO: D
X
= 2000 lb.

C
X
= 2000 lb.
2
2
C
C
Y
Cx
2

2

C

C
Y
Cx
F
BD
F
BC
F
BD
C

B F
BC
F
EB
F
ED F
ED
F
EB
F
AB
F
AE
F
AB
F
AE
A
8 pulg.

8 pulg.
8 pulg.
1000 lb
D
Y
E D
Dx
2
C
Y
2
Cx
14

2
X
C

2
Y
C
=

Cancelando trminos semejantes

C
Y
= C
X

PERO: C
X
= 2000 lb.
C
Y
= 2000 lb.

NUDO A

8
AE
F

8
1000

2 8
AB
F
= =


AE
F 1000
2
AB
F
= =

Hallar F
AB
1000
2
AB
F
=

( ) 2 1000
AB
F =

F
AB
= 1414,21libras (tensin)

NUDO E

F
AB
F
AE
A

1000 lb

F
AB
F
AE
F
AB
F
AE
A
8 pulg.

8 pulg.
8 pulg.
B
1000 lb
D
Y
E D
Dx
2
2
C

C
Y
Cx
2 8
8
8
F
AB
F
AE
1000 lb
Hallar F
AE

AE
F 1000=

F
AE
= 1000 lb. (Compresin)
F
EB
15
F
ED

F
Y
= 0

F
EB
= 0

F
X
= 0

F
AE
- F
ED
= 0

F
AE
= F
ED

PERO: F
AE
= 1000 lb.

F
ED

NUDO B

Las ecuaciones de equilibrio para la junta B son:

( ) ( )
8
X AB
F

8
Y AB
F

2 8
AB
F
= =


( ) ( ) X AB
F
Y AB
F
2
AB
F
= =
PERO: F
AB
= 1414,21libras

Hallar F
AB(Y)

( )

Y AB
F
2
AB
F
=

16
F
BC
F
BD
B

F
EB
= 0
F
AB
F
BD
F
BC
F
BD
C

B F
BC
F
EB
F
ED F
ED
F
EB
F
AB
F
AE
F
AB
F
AE
A
8 pulg.
8 pulg.
8 pulg.

1000 lb
D
Y
E D
Dx
2
2
C
Y
Cx
F
BC
F
BD
F
AB
2 8
8

8

2 8
8
8
F
BD(Y)
F
AB(Y)
F
BD(X)
F
AB(X)
F
BC
F
BD
F
AB
Hallar F
AB(X)
( )

X AB
F
2
AB
F
=

( )

X AB
F
2
1414,2
=
F
AB(X)
= 1000 lb.
F
X
= 0

F
BC
- F
BD(X)
- F
AB(X)
= 0

PERO: F
AB(X)
= 1000 lb.
( )

Y AB
F
2
1414,2
=
F
AB(Y)
= 1000 lb.

F
Y
= 0

F
BD (Y)
F
AB (Y)
= 0

F
BD (Y)
= F
AB (Y)

Pero: F
AB (Y)
= 1000 lb.

F
BD (Y)
= 1000 lb.

Las ecuaciones de equilibrio para la junta B son:

( ) ( )
8
X BD
F

8
Y BD
F

2 8
BD
F
= =


( ) ( ) X BD
F
Y BD
F
2
BD
F
= =
Pero: F
BD (Y)
= 1000 lb.

( ) ( ) X BD
F
Y BD
F =
F
BD (X)
= 1000 lb.

( )

Y BD
F
2
BD
F
=
Pero: F
BD (Y)
= 1000 lb.

( )
( )

Y BD
F 2
BD
F =
( ) 1000 2
BD
F =

F
BD
= 1414,2 libras (compresin)

Determine the force in each member of the loaded truss

17

Hallar F
BC
F
BC
- F
BD(X)
= 1000 ECUACION 1

PERO:
F
BD (X)
= 1000 lb.

F
BC
- 1000 = 1000

F
BC
= 1000 + 1000

F
BC
= 2000 lb. (traccin)
D
X
= 2000 lb.

F
AB
= 1414,21libras (tensin)

F
AE

F
ED

F
EB
= 0

F
BC
= 2000 lb. (traccin)

Problema 4.4 Esttica Meriam edicin tres; Problema 4.6 Esttica Meriam edicin cinco;
Hallar la fuerza en cada miembro de la armadura cargada

18

19

20

21

22

Problema 4.7 Esttica Meriam edicin tres; Problema 4.12 Esttica Meriam edicin cinco
Calcular las fuerzas en los miembros CG y CF de la armadura representada

M
E
= 0

4 (2 + 2 + 2) + 2 (2 + 2) D
X
(3) = 0
F
G
C

B
A
4 KN
2 KN
2 m
2 m D
Y
C
Y
E
D
3 m
Ex
Dx
2 m

+
4 (6) + 2 (4) D
X
(3) = 0

24 + 8 3 D
X
= 0

32 3 D
X
= 0

3 D
X
= 32

KN 10,666
3
32

X
D = =
D
X
= 10,666 KN

F
X
= 0
D
X
E
X
= 0

E
X
= D
X

E
X
=10,666 KN
2 m
2 KN
F
CF
F
CF
F
CD F
CD
F
GC
F
GC
F
GF
F
GF
F
BG
F
BC
F
BC
2 m
F
AB
F
AG
F
AG
F
AB
F

G
C

B
A
4 KN
D
Y
C
Y
E
D
3 m
Ex
Dx
2 m

23
NUDO A


3
4

6,7
AG
F

6
AB
F
= =
Hallar F
AB

3
4

6
AB
F
=
( )
KN 8
3
6 4

AB
F = =

F
AB
= 8 KN (tensin)

NUDO B

F
X
= 0

F
BC
- F
AB
= 0

F
BC
= F
AB

PERO: F
AB
= 8 KN (tensin)

F
BC
= 8 KN (tensin)

24
F
AB
F
AG
A

4 KN

6,7

3
F
AG
6

F
AB
4 KN

Hallar F
AG

3
4

6,7
AG
F

6
AB
F
= =
3
4

6,7
AG
F
=
( )
KN 8,94
3
4 6,7

AG
F = =
F
AG
= 8,94 KN (compresion)
F
BG
F
BC
F
BC
F
AB
F
AG
F
AG
F
AB
F
G
C

B
A
4 KN
2 KN
2 m
2 m D
Y
C
Y
E
D
3 m
Ex
Dx
2 m

F
BG
F
BC
F
AB B

2 KN

F
Y
= 0

F
BG
- 2

= 0

F
BG
= 2

KN (compresin)

NUDO G

0,5
6
3
tg = =

= arc tg (0,5)

= 26,56
0

( )

GF
F
Y GF
F
26,56 sen =
F
GF(Y)
= F
GF
sen 26,56

( )

GC
F
Y GC
F
26,56 sen =
F
GC(Y)
= F
GC
sen 26,56

( )

AG
F
Y AG
F
26,56 sen =
F
AG(Y)
= F
AG
sen 26,56

F
X
= 0

F
GC (X)
+ F
AG (X)
- F
GF (X)
= 0

PERO:
F
GC (X)
= F
GC
cos 26,56
25
F
GC
F
GC
F
GF
F
GF
F
BG
F
BC
F
BC
F
AB
F
AG
F
AG
F
AB
F
G
C B
A
4 KN
2 KN
2 m
2 m D
Y
C
Y
E

D
3 m

Ex
Dx
2 m

F
GC
F
GF
F
BG
F
AG
G

( )

GF
F
X GF
F
26,56 cos =

F
GF (X)
= F
GF
cos 26,56

( )

GC
F
X GC
F
26,56 cos =

F
GC (X)
= F
GC
cos 26,56

( )

AG
F
X AG
F
26,56 cos =

F
AG (X)
= F
AG
cos 26,56

F
Y
= 0

F
GC (Y)
+ F
GF (Y)
- F
AG (Y)
- F
BG
= 0

PERO:
F
GC(Y)
= F
GC
sen 26,56
F
GF(Y)
= F
GF
sen 26,56
F
BG
= 2

KN (compresin)

F
AG(Y)
= F
AG
sen 26,56
F
AG
F
AG (Y)
= (8,94) sen 26,56
F
AG (Y)
= (8,94) (0,4471)
F
AG (Y)
= 4 KN

F
GC (Y)
+ F
GF (Y)
- F
AG (Y)
- F
BG
= 0
F
GC (Y)
+ F
GF (Y)
- 4 - 2 = 0
F
GC (Y)
+ F
GF (Y)
- 6 = 0
F
GC (Y)
+ F
GF (Y)
= 6

0,4471 F
GC
+ 0,4471 F
GF
= 6
(Ecuacin 2)
F
GF(Y)
F
GF
26.56
0
26.56
0
26.56
0
F
GF(X)
F
GC(X)
F
GC(Y)
F
AG(Y)
F
AG(X)
F
GC
F
BG
F
AG
F
GF (X)
= F
GF
cos 26,56

F
AG (X)
= F
AG
cos 26,56
F
AG

F
AG (X)
= F
AG
cos 26,56
F
AG (X)
= (8,94) cos 26,56

F
GC (X)
+ F
AG (X)
- F
GF (X)
= 0

F
GC
cos 26,56 + (8,94) cos 26,56 - F
GF
cos 26,56 = 0

F
GC
+ 8,94 - F
GF
= 0
F
GC
- F
GF
= - 8,94 (Ecuacin 1)

Resolver las ecuaciones

F
GC
- F
GF
= - 8,94 (-0,4471)
0,4471 F
GC
+ 0,4471 F
GF
= 6

-0,4471 F
GC
+ 0,4471 F
GF
= 4
0,4471 F
GC
+ 0,4471 F
GF
= 6

0,4471 F
GF
+ 0,4471 F
GF
= 4 + 6

0,8942 F
GF
= 10

KN 11,18
0,8942
10

GF
F = =

F
GF

Reemplazar la ecuacin 1

F
GC
- F
GF
= - 8,94 (Ecuacin 1)

Pero: F
GF
= 11,18 KN

F
GC
11,18 = - 8,94

F
GC
= 11,18 - 8,94

F
GC
= 2,24 KN (tensin)

26
NUDO C

C

F
CD
F
BC

2 m
F
CF
F
CF
F
CD F
CD
F
GC
F
GC
F
GF
F
GF
F
BG
F
BC
F
BC
F
AB
F
AG
F
AG
F
AB
F
G
C B
A
4 KN
2 KN
2 m
D
Y
C
Y
E

D
3 m
Ex
Dx

PERO:
F
BC
= 8 KN
F
GC
= 2,24 KN

( )

GC
F
X GC
F
26,56 cos =

F
GC (X)
= F
GC
cos 26,56
F
GC (X)
= (2,24) cos 26,56
F
GC (X)
= (2,24) 0,8944
F
GC (X)
= 2 KN

F
X
= 0

F
CD
- F
BC
- F
GC (X)
= 0

PERO:
F
BC
= 8 KN
F
GC (X)
= 2 KN

F
CD
- F
BC
- F
GC (X)
= 0

F
CD
- 8

- 2

= 0
F
CD
- 10

= 0
F
CD
= 10

kN (tensin)

26.56
0
F
CF
F
GC
2 m

F
GC(Y)
F
GC(X)
F
CD
F
GC
F
CF
F
BC
27
F
Y
= 0

F
CF
- F
GC (Y)
= 0

F
CF
= F
GC (Y)

PERO:
F
GC (Y)
= 1 KN

F
CF
= 1 KN (compresin)
( )

GC
F
Y GC
F
26,56 sen =
F
GC (Y)
= F
GC
sen 26,56
F
GC (Y)
= (2,24) sen 26,56
F
GC (Y)
= (2,24) 0,4471
F
GC (Y)
= 1 KN

28

29

30

31

Determine the forces in members AB, CG, and DE of the loaded truss

32

Verify the fact that each of redundancy and prpose two separate changes, either one of which would
remove the redundancy and produce complete statical determinacy. All members can support
compression as well as tension.

33


34

35

36

Determine the forces in members BC and FG of the loaded symmetrical truss. Show that this calculation
can be accomplished by using one section and two equations, each of wich contains only one of the two
unknowns. Arc the results affected by the statical indeterminacy of the supports at the base?

37

The truss is composed of equilateral triangles of side a and is supported and loaded as shown.
Determine the forces in members BC and CG.

The truss shown is composed of 45
0
right triangles. The crossed members in the center two panels are
slender tie rods incapable of supporting compression. Retain the two rods wich are under tension and
compute the magnitudes of their tensions. Also find the force in member MN.

38

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