BECA BECA BECA

transformada de Laplace
| | ( )
0
( ) . ( ) ( )
st
L F t e f t d t

=
}


Segundo teorema de traslacin
| | | | ( ) ( ) ( ) 0, .. .. ( ) ( ), L g t G s f t t a y f t g t a t a = = s = >

| | | | | | ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
as
L F t L u t a g t a e L g t

= =

| |
1 1
( ) ( ) ( )
as
t t a
L e G s u t a L G s

=
( =


transformada inversa de Laplace
| |
1
( ) ( ) f t L F s

=

| | | |
1
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) L f t F s f t L F s

= =

Propiedad de transformada de derivadas
| | | | ( ) ( ) (0) L f t sL f t f ' =
| | | |
2
( ) ( ) (0) (0) L f t s L f t sf f '' ' =
| |
1
1
0
( ) ( ) (0)
n
n n n k k
k
L f t s L f t s f

=
( =



Linealidad
| | | | | | ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) L af t bg t aL f t bL g t + = +
| | | | | |
1 1 1
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) L aF s bG s cL F s dL G s

+ = +
Propiedad de transformada de integrales
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
t
a
g t f u d u g t f t ' = =
}

| |
0
1 1
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
t a
a
L f u d u L f t f u d u
s s
(
=
(

} }

T de L escaln unitario
| |
1
( ) ( )
as as
e e
L u t a L u t a
s s

(
= =
(


| |
| | { }
0
1 1
0
1
0 ( ) ( ) ( )
1
........ ( ) ( ) ( )
t
t
a L f u d u L f t
s
L F s L F s d u
s

(
= =
(

(
=
(

}
}

Propiedad de cambio de escala
| | | |
1 1
( ) ( ) ( ); 0
s
s
k
s
L f kt l f t F k
k
k k
=
= = >


| | | |
1 1
( ) ( ) ( ); 0
t kt
L F kt kL F s kf kt k

=
= = >

| |
0 0 0 0
1
... ( ) ... ( )
t t t t
n
L f u du dudu L f t
s
(
=
(

} } } }

| | { }
1 1
0 0 0 0
1
( ) ... ( ) ...
t t t t
n
L F s L F s du dudu
s

(
=
(

} } } }

n es la cantidad de integrales en ambas formulas
Primer teorema de traslacin
| | | |
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
at
t t a
L f t F s L e f t L f t F s a
=
( = = =


| | | |
1 1
( ) ( ) ( )
at at
L F s a e L F s e f t

= =

Propiedades de la derivacin de transformadas
| | ( ) ( ) L f t F s =
| | { }
( ) ( 1) ( )
n
n n
n
d
L t f t L f t
ds
( =


| |
1 1
( ) ( 1) ( )
n
n n
n
d
L F s t L F s
ds

(
=
(


FORMULARIO TRANSFORMADA DE LAPLACE
BECA BECA BECA
Propiedades de la integracin de transformadas
| | ( ) ( ) L f t F s =
| |
( )
( )
s
f t
L L f t ds
t

(
=
(

}
;
| |
1 1
1
( ) ( )
s
L F s ds L F s
t

(
=
(

}

La integral que aparece se llama convolucin f y g se
representa por f*g; es decir:
( )
0
( ) ( ) ( )
t
f g t f t u g u du - =
}

| | ( ) | | | |
1 1 1
( ). ( ) L F s G s f g L f L g

= - = -

Propiedades de la transformada de funciones peridicas
Si f es una orden exponencial y es peridica con periodo
T>0 (f(x+T) = f(x)), entonces:
| |
0
( ) ( )
( )
1
T
st
sT
e f t d t
L f t
e

}

Mtodo de Heaviside para transformada inversa de Laplace
Sea
( )
( )
( )
P s
F s
Q s
= donde el grado de ( ) ( )
o o
P s Q s < y
( ) 0 Q s = entonces ( ) Q s tiene n races, entonces:
| |
1
1
( ) ( )
( ) .
( ) ( )
k
n
a t k
k
k
P a P s
L F s L e
Q s Q a

=
(
= =
(
'

Propiedad de adicionales
1) Si f(t) y f(t) son de orden exponencial, y si f(t) es
continua para todo t>0, entonces:
( ) lim ( ) (0)
s
sF s f

=

Aplicacin de la transformada de L a las ec. Diferenciales
Coef. Cte.
| |
1
1 ( )
0
( ) ( ) (0)
n
n n n k k
k
L y t s L f t s y

=
( =

Coef. Variable.
| | { }
( ) ( 1) ( )
n
n n
n
d
L t f t L f t
ds
( =



2) | | ( ) L f t y | |
1
( ) L f t

existe entonces:

( )
0
lim ( ) lim ( )
s t
sF s f t

=

La funcin delta de Dirac o funcin impulso unitario
Funcin delta de Dirac: | |
0
( ) lim ( ) ( ) t U t U t
c
o c

=
(Llamada tambin funcin impulso unitario) propiedades:
i)
{
0
0
,
0 0,
( )
t t
t t
t t o
=
=
=

ii)
0
( ) 1 t t dt o

=
}


El teorema de Convolucin
Sean f y g funciones continuas por tramos de orden
exponencial.
| | ( ), L f F s = | | ( ) L g G s =
0
( ) ( ) ( ). ( )
t
L f t u g u du F s G s
(
=
(

}

iii)
0 0
( ) ( ) ( ) t t f t dt f t o

=
}

aplicando en la transformada de Laplace , encontramos que:
| |
0
1 1
( ) lim 1
s
e
L t
s s
c
c
o
c

(
= =
(



| | | |
0
( ) ( ) .
t
L f t u g u du L f L g
(
=
(

}

| |
1
0
( ). ( ) ( ) ( )
t
L F s G s f t u g u du

=
}

| |
0
0
( )
st
L t t e o