MEDICION DE TEMPERATURA Y CALIBRACION DE TERMOMETROS

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Temperaturas(c)- T.A 30.5C

Termometros
T1
T2
T3
44
43
40
46
46.5
43
54
52
48
58
56
52
63
61
57
68
65.5
62
73
71
66
78
75
70
84
80
74
87
84
78

Errores
Temperatura
Patron
41
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

T1
3
1
4
3
3
3
3
3
4
2

Error Absoluto (C)

T2
2
1.5
2
1
1
0.5
1
0
0
-1

T3
-1
-2
-2
-3
-3
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7

T1

T2

T3

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

44
46
54
58
63
68
73
78
84
87

43
46.5
52
56
61
65.5
71
75
80
84

40
43
48
52
57
62
66
70
74
78

T1

Temperatura
Patron

T1
7.317073171
2.222222222
8
5.454545455
5
4.615384615
4.285714286
4
5
2.352941176

Error Relativo (%)

T2
T3
4.87804878
-2.43902439
3.333333333 -4.444444444
4
-4
1.818181818 -5.454545455
1.666666667
-5
0.769230769 -4.615384615
1.428571429 -5.714285714
0
-6.666666667
0
-7.5
-1.176470588 -8.235294118

Desviacion
estandar

varianza

1.699673171
1.545603083
2.494438258
2.494438258
2.494438258
2.460803843
2.943920289
3.299831646
4.109609335
3.741657387

2.888888889
2.388888889
6.222222222
6.222222222
6.222222222
6.055555556
8.666666667
10.88888889
16.88888889
14

Media
aritmetica
42.33333333
45.16666667
51.33333333
55.33333333
60.33333333
65.16666667
70
74.33333333
79.33333333
83

Curvas caracteristicas
A) Curvas de calibracion y ajuste :
Curva 1

CURVA DE CALIBRACION 1

44
46
54
58
63
68
73
78
84
87

Temperatura
Patron
41
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

CURVA DE CALIBRACION 1
Termocupla vs T1

Termocupla

T1

y = 0.9881x - 2.1212
R = 0.9967

40

45

50

xi*yi
1804
2070
2700

xi
1936
2116
2916

y=mx+b
41.35564183
43.3318612
51.23673866

58
63
68
73
78
84
87
655

55
60
65
70
75
80
85
626

3190
3780
4420
5110
5850
6720
7395
43039

3364
3969
4624
5329
6084
7056
7569
44963

55.18917738
60.12972579
65.07027421
70.01082262
74.95137103
80.88002912
83.84435817

b=

( )

2 ( )

2 ( )

65

70

75

( .)

2 ( )

43
46.5
52

85

y = 0.9881x - 2.1212
R = 1

75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

Temperatura 1 (C)

m=

0.988109682

b=

-2.12118418

Curva 2
T2

80

Ajuste
90
85
80
Termocupla

yi
41
45
50

60

CURVA DE AJUSTE 1

xi
44
46
54

m=

55

Temperatura 1(C)

Calculando el "y" de ajuste

Ajuste

90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40

Temperatura
Patron
41
45
50

CURVA DE CALIBRACION 2
Termocupla vs T2
90
85
80
75

Ajuste

y = 1.0619x - 4.7233
R = 0.9994

85

90

90

55
60
65
70
75
80
85

Termocupla

56
61
65.5
71
75
80
84

80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40

R = 0.9994

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

Temperatura 2(C)

Calculando el "y" de ajuste

yi
41
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
634

m=

b=

626

xi*yi
1763
2092.5
2600
3080
3660
4257.5
4970
5625
6400
7140
41588

xi
1849
2162.25
2704
3136
3721
4290.25
5041
5625
6400
7056
41984.5

( )

2 ( )

2 ( )

( .)

2 ( )

CURVA DE AJUSTE 2

y=mx+b
40.93761529
44.65420091
50.49454972
54.74207614
60.05148415
64.82995137
70.67030018
74.9178266
80.22723461
84.47476103

Ajuste

Termocupla

xi
43
46.5
52
56
61
65.5
71
75
80
84

90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40

y = 1.0619x - 4.7233
R = 1

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

Temperatura 2 (C)

m=

1.061881603

b=

-4.72329364

Curva 3

40
43
48
52
57
62
66
70

Temperatura
Patron
41
45
50
55
60
65
70
75

CURVA DE CALIBRACION 3
Termocupla vs T3

Termocupla

T3

90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35

Ajuste
y = 1.1382x - 4.5523
R = 0.9987

80

85

90

74
78

40
35

80
85

35

40

45

590

m=

b=

xi*yi
1640
1935
2400
2860
3420
4030
4620
5250
5920
6630
38705

626

2 ( )

y=mx+b
40.97467866
44.38920308
50.08007712
54.63277635
60.32365039
66.01452442
70.56722365
75.11992288
79.67262211
84.22532134

70

75

80

85

90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
35

m=

1.138174807

b=

-4.55231362

( .)

2 ( )

65

Ajuste

( )

2 ( )

60

CURVA DE AJUSTE 3
xi
1600
1849
2304
2704
3249
3844
4356
4900
5476
6084
36366

Termocupla

yi
41
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85

55

Temperatura 3(C)

Calculando el "y" de ajuste

xi
40
43
48
52
57
62
66
70
74
78

50

40

45

50

55

60
65
Temperatura 3 (C)

70

75

80

85

B) Curvas de error :
Curva 1

CURVA DE ERROR 1
T1

E.A (T1)

4.5

E.A vs T1

90

E.A (T1)

44
46
54
58
63
68
73
78
84
87

3
1
4
3
3
3
3
3
4
2

4.5

E.A vs T1

4
3.5
Error absoluto (T1)

T1

3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
35

45

55

65

75

85

95

Temperatura 1 (C)

Curva 2

CURVA DE ERROR 2
E.A (T2)

43
46.5
52
56
61
65.5
71
75
80
84

2
1.5
2
1
1
0.5
1
0
0
-1

E.A vs T2
2.5
Error absoluto (T2)

T2

1.5
1

0.5
0

-0.5

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

-1
-1.5

Temperatura 2(C)

Curva 3

CURVA DE ERROR 3
T3
40

E.A vs T3

E.A (T3)
-1

0
-0.5 30
-1

40

50

60

70

80

90

90

-2
-2
-3
-3
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7

Error absoluto (T3)

90

43
48
52
57
62
66
70
74
78

-0.5 30
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
-3
-3.5
-4
-4.5
-5
-5.5
-6
-6.5
-7
-7.5

40

50

60

Temperatura 3(C)

70

80

90

85

85

C)Curvas de correccin :
Curva 1

CURVA DE CORRECCION 1
T1

E.R (T1)

E.R vs T1

E.R (T1)

44
46
54
58
63
68
73
78
84
87

7.317073171
2.222222222
8
5.454545455
5
4.615384615
4.285714286
4
5
2.352941176

E.R vs T1

Error relativo (T1)

T1

8.5
8
7.5
7
6.5
6
5.5
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

75

80

85

90

Temperatura 1 (C)

Curva 2

CURVA DE CORRECCION 2
E.R (T2)

43
46.5
52
56
61
65.5
71
75
80
84

4.87804878
3.333333333
4
1.818181818
1.666666667
0.769230769
1.428571429
0
0
-1.17647059

E.R vs T2

Error relativo (T2)

T2

5.5
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
-0.5 35
-1
-1.5

Curva 3

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

Temperatura 2(C)

CURVA DE CORRECCION 3
T3

E.R (T3)

40

-2.43902439

E.R vs T3
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5

85

90

-4.44444444
-4
-5.45454545
-5
-4.61538462
-5.71428571
-6.66666667
-7.5
-8.23529412

Error relativo (T3)

43
48
52
57
62
66
70
74
78

-0.5
-1
-1.5 35
-2
-2.5
-3
-3.5
-4
-4.5
-5
-5.5
-6
-6.5
-7
-7.5
-8
-8.5
-9

40

45

50

55

60

65

Temperatura 3 (C)

70

75

80

85