Ejercicios y problemas resueltos de nmeros enteros

1
Ordenar,

en

sentido

creciente,

representar

grficamente,

calcular los opuestos y valores absolutos de los siguientes nmeros:

8, 6, 5, 3, 2, 4, 4, 0, 7
6 < 5 < 4 < 2 < 0 < 3 < 4 < 7 < 8

op(6) = (6) = 6

|6| = 6

op(5) = (5) = 5

|5| = 5

op(4) = (4) = 4

|4| = 4

op(2) = (2) = 2

|2| = 2

op(0) = 0

|0| = 0

op(3) = 3

|3| = 3

op(4) = 4

|4| = 4

op(7) = 7

|7| = 7

op(8) = 8

|8| = 8

Representar

grficamente,

calcular

los

opuestos

absolutos de los siguientes nmeros enteros:

4, 6, 2, 1, 5, 0, 9

op(4) = (4) = 4

|4| = 4

op(6) = 6

|6| = 6

op(2) = (2) = 2

|2| = 2

op(1) = 1

|1| = 1

op( 5) = (5) = 5

|5| = 5

op(0) = 0

|0| = 0

op(9) = 9

|9| = 9

Sacar factor comn en las expresiones:

1. 3 2 + 3 (5) =
= 3 [2 + (5)] = 3 (2 5) = 3 (3) = 9
2. (2) 12 + (2) (6) =
= (2) [12 + (6)] = (2) (12 6) = (2) 6 = 12

3.8 5 + 8 = 8 (5 + 1) =

valores

= 8 6 = 48
4.(3) (2) + (3) (5) =
= (3) [(2) + (5)] = (3) (2 5) = ( 3) (7) = 21
5
Realizar las siguientes operaciones con nmeros enteros
1 (7 2 + 4) (2 5) = 9 (3) = 9 + 3 = 12

2 1 (5 3 + 2) [5 (6 3 + 1) 2] =
= 1 (4) [5 (4) 2] =
= 1 (4) (5 4 2)=
= 1 (4) (1) =
= 1 4 + 1 = 2

3 12 3 + 18 : (12 : 6 + 8) =
= 12 3 + 18 : (12 : 6 + 8) =
12 3 + 18 : (2 + 8) =
= 12 3 + 18 : 6 =
= 36 + 3 = 33

4 2 [( 12 + 36) : 6 + (8 5) : (3)] 6 =
= 2 [24 : 6 +3 : (3)] 6 =

= 2 [ 4 + (1)] 6 =
2 3 6 = 6 6 = 0

5 [(2) 5 (3) 2 ] : (2) 2 =

(32 9) : 4 = 288 : 4 = 72

66 + {4 [(17 (4 4)] + 3} 5 =
= 6 + {4 [(17 (4 4)] + 3} 5 =
6 + [4 (17 16) + 3] 5 =
= 6 + (4 1 + 3) 5 =
6 + 6 5 = 7
7
Realizar las siguientes operaciones con potencias:
1 (2) 2 (2) 3 (2) 4 = (2) 9 = 512

2 (8) (2) 2 (2) 0 (2) =

= (2) 3 (2) 2 (2) 0 (2) = (2) 6 = 64
3 (2) 2 (2) 3 (2) 4 = (2) 5 = 32
4 2 2 2 3 2 4 = 2 1 = 1/2
5 2 2 : 2 3 = 2 1 = 1/2

6 2 2 : 2 3 = 2 5 = (1/2) 5 = 1/32

7 2 2 : 2 3 = 2 5 = 32
8 22 : 23 = 2
9 [( 2 ) 2 ]

(2) 3 (2) 4 =

= (2) 6 (2) 3 (2) 4 = 2

10 [(2)

[(2) 3 ]

(2) (2) 4 =

: (2) 3 ]

(2) (2) 4 =

= (2) 9 (2) (2) 4 = (2) 6 = 64

8
Realizar las siguientes operaciones con potencias:
1 (3) 1 (3) 3 (3) 4 = (3) 8 = 6561
2 (27) (3) (3) 2 (3) 0 =
(3) 3 (3) (3) 2 (3) 0 = (3) 6 = 729
3 (3) 2 (3) 3 (3) 4 = 3
4 3 2 3 4 3 4 = 3 2 = (1/3) 2 = 1/9
5 5 2 : 5 3 = 5 1 = 1/5
6 5 2 : 5 3 = 5 5 = (1/5) 5 = 1/3125
7 5 2 : 5 3 = 5 5 = 3125
8 52 : 53 = 5

9 (3) 1 [(3) 3 ] 2 (3) 4 =

(3) 1 (3) 6 (3) 4 = (3) 3 = 27
10 [(3) 6 : (3) 3 ] 3 (3) 0 (3) 4 =
[(3) 3 ] 3 (3) 0 (3) 4 =
(3) 9 (3) 0 (3) 4 = (3) 5 = 243