UNIVERSIDADE NASIONAL TIMOR LOROSA’E

FAKULDADE ENJENARIA SIENSIA NO TEKNOLOJIA

DEPARTAMENTU ENJENARIA SIVIL

Estudu Utilizasaun Material Akua Plastika Polyethylene Terepthalate

(PET) ba Forsa Fleksaun Betaun

Elabora husi:
Naran : Elizario Maria da Silva Alves
Nre : 2013.02.02.019

Hera, Maiu 2017

Dosente Orientador : Leandro Madeira Branco, ST, M.Eng

 INDISE
ΠINTRODUSAUN
ΠOBJETIVU
ΠFORMULASAUN
ΠMETODOLOJIA
ΠPLANU MISTURA
ΠREZULTADU
ΠKONKLUZAUN NO SUJESTAUN
ΠBIBLIOGRAFIA NO REFERENSIA
 INTRODUSAUN

Agregadu

Simentu
BETAUN

Be’e

PET
 OBJETIVU

Objetivu husi Peskiza ida ne’e:

Atu halo teste ba forsa fleksaun betaun, liu husi utilizasaun material ákua
plástika Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) hanesan material adisaun iha
misturasaun betaun.
 FORMULASAUN PROBLEMA

Oinsa kapasidade material ákua plástika bele reziste forsa fleksaun

betaun

Impaktu persentagem adisaun PET ne’ebe mak bele hasa’e forsa

fleksaun máksimu betaun

Kapasidade material ákua plástika polyethylene terephthalate

(PET) ba forsa fleksaun betaun

Impaktu material ákua plástika polyethylene terephthalate (PET)

ba Momentu maksimu no Shear force maximum
 METODOLOJIA PESKIZA

PREPARASAUN

ETAPA I
Material Ekipamentus

• Agregadu
• Simentu
• Akua Plastika PET (7 cm x 1 cm)
• Be’e

Agregadu Grosu

ETAPA II
Agregadu Finu
TESTE MATERIAL • Gradasaun (ASTM C 136)
• Gradasaun (ASTM C 136) • Specific Gravity (ASTM C 127)
• Specific Gravity (ASTM C 128) • Unit Weight (ASTM C29 M)
• Unit Weight (ASTM C29 M)

PET (0.5% , 1%, 2%,

3%,4%)
ETAPA III PLANU MISTURA
(ACI Standard)
 MISTURASAUN PROPORSAUN

ETAPA IV
Slump Test
(ASTM C 143/ C 143 M)
OK
NO

ETAPA V
Produz & Curing
(ASTM C 192/C 192M)

ETAPA VI
Flexural Test
(ASTM C 78)

ETAPA VII
Analiza Dadus

Konkluzaun
 PLANU MISTURA

Persentage Be’e Simentu Agr. Finu Agr. Grosu PET

m PET (%) (Kg/m3) (Kg/m3) (Kg/m3) (Kg/m3) (Kg/m3)

Rezultadu
PET-0.5% 943.200
Planeamentu 170.000 340.000 1036.071 2.429
Mistura
PET-1.0% 170.000 340.000 943.200 1033.642 4.858

PET-2.0% 170.000 340.000 943.200 1028.784 9.716

ACI Absolute
Volume Method PET-3.0% 170.000 340.000 943.200 1023.926 14.574
(non-air
entrained 170.000 340.000 943.200 1019.068
concrete) PET-4.0% 19.432
 REZULTADU

Tipu Rezultadu Spesifikasaun

Experimentu Unidade
Ag. Finu Ag. Grosu Ag. Finu Ag. Grosu

Bulk Specific 2.58 2.92

Gravity (OD)
Apparent Specific 2.68 3.00 2.54 – 2.75 2.54 – 2.75 gr/cm3
Gravity

Rezultadu
Bulk Specific 2.62 2.95
Teste Gravity (SSD)
Material
Absorption 1.36 1.01 - %
Fineness Modulus 3.2 3.9 2.3 – 3.1 - -
(ASTM)
Unit Weight 1536.90 1398.03 1200 1200 Kg/m3
(Loose)
Unit Weight 1662.92 1549.47 1200 1200 Kg/m3
(Compacted)
 Rezultadu Teste Gradasaun Agregadu Finu

100.00

90.00

80.00

70.00

60.00

Pasa (%)
50.00

40.00

30.00

20.00

10.00

0.00
0.01 0.1 1 10
Diametru Pineira

Inferior Superior Pasa

 Rezultadu Teste Gradasaun Agregadu Grosu

100.00

90.00

80.00

70.00

60.00

Pasa (%)
50.00

40.00

30.00

20.00

10.00

0.00
1.00 10.00 100.00
Diametru Pineira

Inferior Superior Pasa

 Rezultadu Teste Slump

Persentagem Valor Slump Tarjetu Slump

Adisaun PET (cm) (cm) Valor Slump
5.0
4.5 4.4
PET-0.5 2.6 2.5 – 5.0
4.0
3.5
3.5

Slump (cm)
PET-1.0 2.9 2.5 – 5.0 3.0 2.9
3.1
2.6
2.5
PET-2.0 3.1 2.5 – 5.0 2.0
1.5

PET-3.0 3.5 2.5 – 5.0 1.0

0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0
Persentagem PET (%)

PET-4.0 4.4 2.5 – 5.0

Valor Slump
 Rezultadu Teste Forsa Fleksaun

Flexural at 28 Days
4.500

4.000 3.941
3.638 3.590
3.500
3.025
Forsa Fleksaun (Mpa)

3.000
2.612
2.500

2.000

1.500

1.000

0.500

0.000
0.5 1 2 3 4

Persentagem PET

Forsa Fleksaun
 Rezultadu Momentu no Shear Force

Variasaun Momentu Shear Force

PET Fletór (KNm)
(%) (KNm)
M max VAB VCD

PET-0.5 1.685 11.233 -11.233

PET-1.0 2.200 14.667 -14.667

PET-2.0 2.030 13.533 -13.533

PET-3.0 1.453 9.683 -9.683

PET-4.0 2.003 13.350 -13.350

 Rezultadu Normal Stress no Shearing Stress

Variasaun Normal Shearing Momento

PET Stress Stress Inersia
(%) (N/mm2) (N/mm2) (mm4)
PET-0.5 2.996 0.333 42187500

PET-1.0 3.911 0.435 42187500

PET-2.0 3.609 0.401 42187500

PET-3.0 2.583 0.287 42187500

PET-4.0 3.561 0.396 42187500

 KONKLUZAUN

Adisaun material ákua plástika polyethylene terephthalate (PET) ho medida, 7/1 cm labele liu
husi 4%, halo segregasaun ne’ebe bo’ot.

Valór slump atinje konforme tarjetu ne’ebe determinadu.

Rezultadu teste hatudu katak proporsaun ákua plástika 1% hetan valór ne’ebe as liu ho 29.33
KN.

Valór forsa fleksaun aumenta, fo impaktu mos ba valór momentu máksimu (M max) no shear
force. Proporsaun ákua PET 1% hetan valór M max no Vmax bo’ot liu.

Husi rezultadu teste fleksaun hatudu katak aumentu persentagem ákua plástika iha
betaun,distribuisaun volume ákua sei dominante no nia rezistênsia fo impaktu ba betaun atu
labele tohar wainhira betaun atinje nia forsa máksimu.
PET-0.5% PET-1.0%

PET-2.0% PET-3.0%

PET-4.0%
 SUJESTAUN

Relasiona ho rezultadu peskiza ida ne’e rasik, sujere atu bele iha peskiza
kontinua atu bele hatene influensia material ákua plastika nia utilizasaun iha
betaun.

Husi rezultadu teste, sujere atu bele utiliza material akua plastika iha betaun
ba utilizasaun ho pezu ne’eb ki’ik.
 BIBLIOGRAFIA

• M. Neville, J.J. Brooks, (2010), Concrete Technology Second edition, ISBN 978-0-273-73219-8
• Irving Kett, (2010), Engineered Concrete: mix design and test method 2 nd edition, CRC press, USA.
• Irving Kett, (2000), Engineered Concrete: mix design and test method, CRC press, USA.
• Dr. Zongjin Li, (2011), Advanced Concrete technology/Zongjin Li, Published by John Wiley & Sons Inc.

Hoboken, New Jersey, USA.

Elizario Alves