EL

DELINCUENT
E
COMÚN
UNIDAD VII
 ¿´qué es?

● La actividad delictiva de los delincuentes contra la propiedad puede considerarse

la propia de los llamados delincuentes “comunes”, ya que la delincuencia más
habitual suele ir dirigida contra la propiedad y la salud pública (tráfico y
consumo de drogas
La carrera delicitiva
0 Secuencia de delitos en la vida del sujeto.

1
0 Factores, indicncia, patrón

Prevalencia y frecuencia
2
1. Proporción de miembros en una sociedad
2. Tasa anual por sujeto.
 El perfil del delincuente

01 contra la propiedad
 NATURALEZA PERSONAL
 En los robos personales, como su nombre indica,
las víctimas son asaltadas por cuanto ellas poseen
la propiedad que desea el delincuente.
 Delitos poco planeados, aprovechar la
oportunidad (jóvenes).

CR I
M
E
 El perfil del delincuente

02 contra la propiedad

 NATURALEZA COMERCIAL
 Planificados y ganancias más elevadas.

CR I
M
E
 El delincuente común no solo comete delitos contra la
propiedad, sino que suele menudear con las drogas, y
amenazar con la violencia a sus víctimas si se resisten.
Pero su objetivo no es dañar a las víctimas.

 Prefieren no afrontar a la victima.

 No solazan con el daño a la victima.
HOM Psicología del delincuente
CID I
E contra la propiedad
Factores
predictivos
Validos positivos
Aquellos sujetos que fueron predichos como
delincuentes y en realidad llegaron a serlo.

Validos negativos
Sujetos que fueron incluidos en el grupo de
futuros delincuentes y no llegaron a serlo.
Factores
predictivos
Validos negativo
Sujetos que fueron excluidos del grupo de alto
riesgo y que no se convirtieron en
delincuentes.

Falso negativos
Sujetos que fueron excluidos del grupo de riesgo de
ser delincuentes al no presentar factores de riesgo para
la delincuencia, pero que con el tiempo se convirtieron
en delincuentes.
 Características
● a)  Es egoísta, muchas veces opera solo.
b)  Por lo general no está especializado en un delito especifico.
c)  Proviene de un núcleo familiar problemático por lo general desintegrado, conflictivo, de bajos
ingresos, numeroso y con antecedentes delictivos.
d)  Prácticas de crianza inconsistentes o severas, escasa supervisión.
e)  Relaciones padres-hijos carentes de solidez y afectividad.
f)  Escaso grado de escolaridad o nulo.
g)  Hiperactivo, rebelde e impulsivo.
h)  Laboralmente es poco cualificado, bajo salario y numerosos períodos de desempleo.
i)  Delitos numerosos durante su adolescencia (13-19 años), algunas veces disminuye entre los 20 y los
30 años.
j)  A los 30 años probablemente estará separado o divorciado, desempleado o con trabajos de bajo
salario.
k)  Si tiene hijos crecen en ambiente familiar de privación, discordia, desorden y escasa supervisión.
 Perfil
● No sólo delitos contra propiedad.
Suele consumir drogas y amenazar con violencia a sus víctimas si se resisten.
En caso de robo de vivienda, evita la confrontación con la víctima (no le
importa el daño psicológico o social que sufre la víctima; resulta más sencillo
el proceso de justificación o neutralización del hecho).
En caso de robo con violencia o inti-midación, utilizan armas.
Tiene conocimiento del bien que desea robar y de las consecuencias de sus
actos.
 U E
CL
!
MÉTODO Y
TÉCNICAS DE
INVESTIGACIÓN
CRIMINOLÓGICA
 criminol
García Pablos De Molinas, es OgÍa
la ciencia empírica e interdisciplinaria que
se ocupa del crimen, del delincuente, la
víctima y del control social del
comportamiento desviado.
 Criminología como ciencia
Rodríguez Manzanera (2003) y Mario Bunge (1960)

a) La criminología es real
b) Se deriva de los hechos
c) Es abierta
d) Ordenada
e) Metódica
f) Especializada
g) Predictiva
h) Explicativa
 METODO EXPERIMENTAL

● Señala el Dr. ORELLANA WIARCO que:

“el primer método moderno de investigación científica es el llamado

método experimental, que se apoya en la observación del fenómeno físico, su
repetición bajo las mismas condiciones; y de reproducirse el mismo efecto ya
observado, se puede afirmar que se conoce verdaderamente el fenómeno, pues
éste bajo las mismas condiciones de causa se da el mismo efecto”.
 OTROS METODOS

● Estadístico
● Longitudinal
● Ecológico
 Técnicas de investigación

● TÉCNICA DE EXPLORACIÓN
● OBSERV ACIÓN
● ENCUESTAS DE VICTIMIZACIÓN
● ENCUESTA SOCIAL
● ENTREVISTA CRIMINOLÓGICA
● CUESTIONARIO CRIMINOLÓGICO SOCIAL
● TÉCNICA ESTADÍSTICA
A PICTURE
ALWAYS
REINFORCES
THE
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
CONCEPT
remember: use an image instead of a long HOM
CI D I
text. Your audience will appreciate it

E
 Carrera
delictiva
This can be the part of the
presentation where you
introduce yourself, write
your email…
blood
 A PICTURE
IS WORTH A
THOUSAND
WORDS
ROUND OF
WITNESSES
Do you know what helps you make your point
clear?
Lists like this one:
● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!
And the most important thing: the audience
won’t miss the point of your presentation
 ANALYSIS

Mercury Venus Jupiter

Mercury is the closest planet Venus has a beautiful name Jupiter is a gas giant and the
to the Sun and the smallest and is the second planet from biggest planet in the Solar
one the Sun System
 MURDER WEAPON
Mars Mercury
It's full of iron oxide dust, It is the closest planet to the
which gives the planet its Sun and the smallest one in
reddish cast the Solar System

Earth Venus
The Earth is the third planet Venus has a beautiful name
from the Sun and the only and is the second planet from
one that harbors life the Sun
 CALENDAR OF JULY
M T W Th F S Sn Mercury
Mercury is the closest
28 29 30 01 02 03 04 planet to the Sun

05 06 07 08 09 10 11
Venus
Venus is the second
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
planet from the Sun

19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Jupiter
26 27 28 29 30 31 Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
 HOMICIDE RATE
200,000
Venus has a very toxic
atmosphere

50,000
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 Test

02
FINGER
PRINTS
You can enter a subtitle here
if you need it
 E
CLUES CR
IM

Mercury Neptune
Mercury is the closest Neptune is the farthest
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun

Venus Mars
Venus has a nice name and Despite being red, Mars is
high temperatures actually a cold place

Jupiter Earth
Jupiter is a gas giant and The Earth is the third planet
the biggest planet from the Sun
 WOUNDS knife

30% 50% 20%

Mercury Venus Mars

Mercury is the closest planet Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
to the Sun and is the second planet actually a cold place
 SCENE
0 0 Mercury
1
0 10 Mercury is the closest planet

Venus
2
20 Venus has a beautiful name

Earth
30 It is the third planet from the Sun

0 0 Mars
3 4 4 Mars is actually a cold place
WHERE DOES THE
SUSPECT LIVE NOW?
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

Venus
Venus is the second
planet to the Sun

Earth
The Earth is the third
planet from the Sun
 Homic
CHRONOLOGY OF THE FACTS
ide

19: 19: 20: 20:

00 30 00 30
Jupiter Venus Saturn Mars
Jupiter is a gas giant Venus has a Planet Saturn is a Despite being red,
and the biggest beautiful name and gas giant and has Mars is actually a
planet is the second planet several rings cold place
 150,0
HOM
I
CIDE

00
Big numbers catch your
audience’s attention
 CRIME
SUSPECT
03 Here is where your presentation
S
begins

HOM
IC
IDE
 CRIMES OF THE SUSPECTS
Timmy JENNA
Susan Bones John doe
smith DOE
Saturn is a gas giant and Mercury is the closest Ceres is located in the Planet Earth is where
has several rings planet to the Sun main asteroid belt we all live on

Neptune is very far Venus is even hotter Despite being red, Mars
from us than Mercury is a cold place

Pluto is considered a
dwarf planet
SUSPECTS
Sentence Testimonials
“Venus has a nice name and is
25 the second planet”

“Mercury is the closest planet to

years
In jail the Sun”

Crimes:
Name: Susan Bones ● Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar
System
Age: 30
● The Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only
Gender: Woman one that harbors life in the Solar System
 HOW TO CATcH A
MURDERER?
Step 01 Step 03
Step 02 Step 04
Venus Saturn
Venus has a beautiful It is a gas giant and
name has several rings
Earth The Sun
The Earth is the The Sun is the star at
planet we live on the center
 HOW TO CATcH A
MURDERER?
Step Step
06 08
Step Step
05 07
Jupiter Pluto
Jupiter is the biggest Pluto is considered a
planet dwarf planet
Mars Neptune
Mars is actually a Neptune is very far
cold place away from us
 io
conclus
ns

04
CONCL
USIONS
Here is where your
presentation begins
 THE INVESTIGATION

0 Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet
0 Venus
Venus has a beautiful name

1 to the Sun and the smallest one

in the Solar System 3 and is the second planet from
the Sun

0 Jupiter
It's also the fourth-largest
0 Saturn
Saturn has several rings. It's

2 object by diameter in the Solar

System 4 composed mostly of hydrogen
and helium
OBJECTS OF THE HOMICIDE

Mercury Venus Jupiter

Mercury is the closest Venus has a nice name Jupiter is a gas giant and
planet to the Sun and high temperatures the biggest planet

Neptune Saturn
Neptune is the farthest Saturn is a gas giant and
planet from the Sun has several rings
 Countries with the highest
homicide rates
El Salvador 0
Venus has a beautiful name and 17%
1
is the second planet

Honduras 0 50%
It is the closest planet to the 33%
2
Sun and the smallest one

Venezuela 0 Follow the link in the graph to modify its data

Despite being red, Mars is and then paste the new one here.

3
actually a very cold place For more info, click here
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