Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Hta Ma Nigga
Hta Ma Nigga
SISTÉMICA
Emmanuel Alejandro Montoya Olmedo
DEFINICIÓ
N
HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL
SISTÉMICA
ENFERMEDAD
Crónica Multifactorial
Controlable
caracterizada por aumento SOSTENIDO
de
EDAD DE
PRESENTACIÓ
> > N
Vs
ENSANUT
HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL
EPIDEMIOLOGÍA
ENSANUT
HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL
EPIDEMIOLOGÍA
ENSANUT
HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL
EPIDEMIOLOGÍA
ENSANUT
HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL
EPIDEMIOLOGÍA
ENSANUT
HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL
EPIDEMIOLOGÍA
ENSANUT
PRESI Principio de
PASCAL
Ley de LAPLACE
- YOUNG ÓN
Magnitud física que mide la
NO fuerza por unidad de
☺ superficie
Fauci AS , Kasper DL, Branwald E. Harrison Principios de Medicina Interna, 17a edición
FISIOPATOLOGÍA:
SRAA
P E R F US IÓ Hígado
R iñó
N RENAL Células
n
endoteliale
Angiotensinógeno
s
RENINA
ANGIOTENSINA
PRES IÓ N P ulmó ECA
n
A R T E R IAL
Angiotensina II
PRESIÓ N Receptores AT
Músculo liso Capa glomerular
AR T E R IAL GLÁNDULA SU PRARRENAL
vascular
R esistenci
a VA S O CO N S T R I CC IÓ N ALDOSTERONA
vascular
Volumen
Nefron
extracelula H20 Reabsorción de Na a
r
Balakumar P. A centuryoldrenin–angiotensin system still grows with endless possibilities:
AT1receptor signalingcascades in cardiovascular physiopathology. Cellular Signalling 26 (2014) 2147–
De la Serna F. Novedadesen el sistemarenina-angiotensina Insuficienciacardiaca Vol. 9 - Nº 1
HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL
FISIOPATOLOGÍA: SRAA
CARDIACO
Sablón N. Hipertensión
arterial.
Nefropatía hipertensiva.
HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL
CLASIFICACIÓN
ESENCIAL O
90-
95%
ETIOLOGÍ PRIMARIA
A SECUNDARI 5-
10%
A
HIPERTENSI
ÓN ARTERIAL ESTABLE
SISTÉMICA
URGENCIA HIPERTENSIVA
CRISIS
HIPERTENSI
VA
E
M
Fauci AS , Kasper DL, Branwald E. Harrison Principios de Medicina Interna, 17a edición
HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL
CLASIFICACIÓN
HIPERTENSI
> 150 > 90
ÓN
ARTERIAL
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults:Report fromthe panel
members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
CLASIFICACIÓ
N
ENFERMEDAD HIPERTENSIVA ASOCIADA AL
EMBARAZO
Fauci AS , Kasper DL, Branwald E. Harrison Principios de Medicina Interna, 17a edición
HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL
VALORACIÓN
TÉCNICA
PALPO AUSCULTATORIA
Principio de Número
de
BERNOUL REYNOLDS
LI
CLASIFICACIONES
NOM JNC-
VIII
PRESIÓN ARTERIAL
CUANTIFICACIÓN
Ogedegbe G, et al. Hypertension and Hypertensive Heart Disease: Principles and Techniques of Blood Pressure Measurement Cardiol Clin 28
PRESIÓN ARTERIAL
CUANTIFICACIÓN
Ogedegbe G, et al. Hypertension and Hypertensive Heart Disease: Principles and Techniques of Blood Pressure Measurement Cardiol Clin 28
PRESIÓN ARTERIAL
CUANTIFICACIÓN
PRESIÓN ARTERIAL
CUANTIFICACIÓN
PRESIÓN ARTERIAL
CUANTIFICACIÓN
Ogedegbe G, et al. Hypertension and Hypertensive Heart Disease: Principles and Techniques of Blood Pressure Measurement Cardiol Clin 28
PRESIÓN ARTERIAL
CUANTIFICACIÓN
• Auscultar • Abdominal
• Carótidas – Soplos
Cardiopulmonar – Diastólicos continuos
– Hipertrofia de – A la derecha o
ventrículo izquierdo izquierda línea media
• Desplazamiento
del choque punta
• Tercero y cuarto
ruido
• Estertores
crepitante
sFauci AS , Kasper DL, Branwald E. Harrison Principios de Medicina Interna, 17aedición
T r aatt aam
mii e nn t o
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults:Report fromthe panel
members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults:Report fromthe panel
members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
TRATAMIENTO NO FARMACOLÓGICO
ABORDAJE
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults:Report fromthe panel
members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #1
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults:Report fromthe panel
members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #1
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults:Report fromthe panel
members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #1
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults:Report fromthe panel
members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #1
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults:Report fromthe panel
members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #1
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults:Report fromthe panel
members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #2
E A
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults:Report fromthe panel
members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #3
E E
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults:Report fromthe panel
members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #4
INICIO
1 PAS ≥ 140
mmHg
18 a 70 años de
E ˂ 60
edad con CrCl
2
META
PAS ˂ 140 mmHg
mL/min/1.73m
INICIO
2 PAD ≥ 90 mmHg
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults:Report fromthe panel
members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #4
4% de la 30% de los
Microalbumiruia
población pacientes
sana hipertensos
■ -: menos de 10 mg/dL
■ +: 30 mg/dL
■ ++: 100 mg/dL
■ +++: 300 a 1.000 mg/dL
Beneficio en
Proteinuria Meta mas baja terminos
(> 3 g/ 24 (<130/80 mm Hg) de los eventos
horas) renales solamente.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #5
HAS + DM INICIO
E PAS ˂ 130 mmHg PAS ≥ 140 mmHg
META
PAS ˂ 140 mmHg
INICIO
PAD ≥ 90 mmHg
META
PAD ˂ 90 mmHg
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #6
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults:Report fromthe panel
members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #6
˃ ˃
MEJORÍA EN
EFECTIVIDA
FALLA
D
CARDIACA
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults:Report fromthe panel
members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #6
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults:Report fromthe panel
members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #6
En la poblacion de pacientes
afroamericanos el tratamiento
antihipertensivo inicial debe incluir un
B SIN diabetes
C CON diabetes
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults:Report fromthe panel
members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #7
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults:Report fromthe panel
members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #8
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults:Report fromthe panel
members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #9
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults:Report fromthe panel
members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
SELECCIÓN DEL
FÁRMACO
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults:Report fromthe panel
members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults:Report fromthe panel
members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults:Report fromthe panel
members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
SELECCIÓN DEL
FÁRMACO
Nifedipino
Amlodipin
o
Diltiazem
Verapam
il
Ogedegbe G, et al. Hypertension and Hypertensive Heart Disease: Principles and Techniques of Blood Pressure Measurement Cardiol Clin 28
FÁRMACOS
SELECCIÓN DEL
INDICADO
2007 Guidelines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension. The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European
Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Journalof Hypertension 2007, 25:1105–
FÁRMACOS
SELECCIÓN DEL
INDICADO
COMBINACIONES
Verde continuo: preferido Verde discontinuo: útil con limitaciones
Negro: posible, menor evidencia Rojo: no recomendable.
Prieto MA. Guías en el manejo de hipertensión. Semergen. 2014;40(Supl
FÁRMACOS
SELECCIÓN DEL
INDICADO