Ejercicios de determinación de conjuntos

Facultad de Ciencias - Matemática

1. Dados los siguientes conjuntos por comprensión expresarlos por extensión

1. A = {x ∈ N | 1 ≤ x ≤ 10}

2. B = {x ∈ Z | −3 ≤ x ≤ 3}

3. C = {x ∈ N | 2 ≤ x ≤ 20 y x es par}

4. D = {x ∈ Z | −5 ≤ x ≤ 5 y x es impar}

5. E = {x ∈ R | 0 ≤ x ≤ 1}

6. F = {x ∈ N | 10 ≤ x ≤ 50 y x es divisible por 5}

7. G = {x ∈ Z | −2 ≤ x ≤ 2}

8. H = {x ∈ N | 3 ≤ x ≤ 30 y x es primo}

9. I = {x ∈ N | 1 ≤ x ≤ 12 y x es un número cuadrado}

10. J = {x ∈ N | 4 ≤ x ≤ 40 y x es un número múltiplo de 6}

11. K = {x | x2 + 4 ∈ N, 5 ≤ x ≤ 20}
x
12. L = {x | 3 + 2 ∈ N, 8 ≤ x ≤ 30}

13. M = {x | x2 − 1 ∈ N, 2 ≤ x ≤ 15}

14. N = {x | 2x + 1 ∈ N, 7 ≤ x ≤ 25}

15. O = {x | x3 + 5 ∈ N, 3 ≤ x ≤ 18}
√
16. P = {x | x + 3 ∈ N, 13 ≤ x ≤ 35}

17. Q = {x | 2x − 2 ∈ N, 4 ≤ x ≤ 22}

18. J = {x | x2 + 2x + 1 ∈ N, 1 ≤ x ≤ 10}
x
19. K = {x | 4 + 3 ∈ N, 9 ≤ x ≤ 40}

20. R = {x | x2 − 5 ∈ N, 6 ≤ x ≤ 16}

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Álgebra Superior Conjuntos Diego García

2. Dados los siguientes conjuntos por extensión expresarlos por comprensión

1. A = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}

2. B = {−3, −1, 1, 3, 5}

3. C = {−2, −1, 0, 1, 2}

4. D = {1, 4, 9, 16, 25}

5. E = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

6. F = {−1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4}

7. G = {10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20}

8. H = {3, 5, 7, 11, 13}

9. I = {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19}

10. J = {−5, −3, −1, 1, 3, 5}

11. K = {−2, −1, 0, 1, 2}

12. L = {1, 3, 9, 27, 81}

13. M = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}

14. N = {−4, −2, 0, 2, 4}

15. O = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}

16. P = {15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30}

17. Q = {−10, −9, −8, −7, −6, −5, −4, −3, −2, −1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}

18. R = {3, 6, 9, 12, 15}

19. S = {−5, −4, −3, −2, −1}

20. T = {22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50}