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RESUMEN
Objetivo: Determinar la exactitud diagnóstica del flujo Doppler anormal de las
arterias uterinas en el segundo trimestre de gestación, mediante la
sensibilidad, especificidad, valor predictivo positivo y valor predictivo negativo
del notch proto diastólico, Índice de Resistencia, Índice Sístole/ Diástole(S/D)
e Índice de Pulsatilidad para valorar la Razón de Verosimilitud positiva (LR +)
y la predicción del riesgo de presentar preeclampsia. Métodos: Estudio de
cohorte prospectivo, longitudinal. Se estudiaron mediante Doppler pulsado de
las arterias uterinas y análisis espectral a 669 gestantes, sin tener en cuenta
selección de riesgo, 93 (13,9%) presentaron preeclampsia. Resultados:
Sensibilidad entre 58-71% Especificidad 62- 95%. Valor predictivo positivo
entre 20 - 69%. Valor predictivo negativo entre 90 - 95%. El mejor predctor de
preeclampsia en esta población fue el Índice de Pulsatilidad con una
Sensibilidad de 71% y 95 % de Especificidad y Razón de verosimilitud positiva
(LR+) de 13,6. Conclusión: La flujometría Doppler anormal de arterias
uterinas en el segundo trimestre de gestación, tiene buena predicción de
preeclampsia en población no seleccionada por riesgo.
SUMMARY
Objetive: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of abnormal Doppler flow of
uterine arteries in the second trimester of gestation using sensitivity,
specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of the proto-
diastolic notch, resistance index, systole/diastole index (S/D), and pulsatility
index to assess the positive likelihood ratio (LR +) and prediction of the risk of
presenting preeclampsia. Methods: prospective, longitudinal cohort study. A
total of 669 pregnant women were studied by pulsed Doppler of the uterine
arteries and spectral analysis without considering risk selection. 93 (13.9%)
presented with preeclampsia. Results: sensitivity between 58 and 71%;
Correspondencia: Jorge Ronald Gonzales Herrera. specificity between 62 and 95%. A positive predictive value between 20 and
🖂 jrgonzales@unitru.edu.pe 69%. A negative predictive value between 90 and 95%. The best predictor of
Recibido: 10/04/2023 preeclampsia in this population was the pulsatility index, with a sensitivity of
Aceptado: 05/09/2023
71%, 95% specificity, and a positive likelihood ratio (LR+) of 13.6. Conclusion:
Citar como: Gonzales-Herrera J, Caffo-Marrufo R. Flujometría Doppler Abnormal Doppler flowmetry of uterine arteries in the second trimester of
Anormal de Arterias Uterinas y Predicción de Preeclampsia. Rev méd gestation is a good predictor of preeclampsia in a population not selected for
Trujillo.2023;18(3):051-55. risk.
doi: https://doi.org/10.17268/rmt.2023.v18i3.5192
Key words: Doppler flowmetry, uterine arteries, preeclampsia prediction.
(Source: MeSH).
INTRODUCCIÓN
[1-3]
[12]
[4]
[5-7]
[5]
[8]
[13]
[7,8]
[2,9]
[10]
RESULTADOS
[11]
MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS
669
2
𝑋𝑀𝑁 = 126.0; 𝑝 > 0.05
DISCUSIÓN
[5-7]
[1,14-17]
[4]
[4,6,18]
[19]
[20]
Tabla 3. Pacientes según Resultados de índice de pulsatilidad >
1.60 y su relación con la predicción de preeclampsia.
[10]
[21]
[22]
[13,21]
[1,2,17,23,24]
[2,10,25,26]
Figura 1. Sensibilidad de la flujometría Doppler anormal de las Figura 2. Especificidad de la flujometría Doppler anormal de
arterias uterinas en la predicción de preeclampsia. las arterias uterinas en la predicción de preeclampsia.
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