Teoría General

del Derecho
Te#ría G(n*+a, d(. D*0ec2#
Ín3i5(:
I. 9l ;o=c(>?@ de D(+*5ho
1. ProD,(mFG Hel ;#=c*>?o d( D*+e5h#
2. El ;o=c(>?@ de D(+*5ho 3(Kd* .a L, lN O P la (. 3. El iRG =Ftu+N,UsWo
3.1. Con;(Yt@ 3e D(0*c2o H(s3* e, Z[s \a?RrF.iKm# 3.2. Pos]R,Fn]eK
3.3. ClaG(K
3.4. Ven]NLF
3.5. DesO(=tFaaK 4. El iRG Y@si]ZbUsWo
4.1. Con;(Yt@ 3e, Z[s >oKZtUOiKm# 4.2. ClaG(K d* iRG Y@si]ZbUsWo 4.3. Ven]NLFs
4.4. DesO(=tFaaK
5. El iRG 0*alZGc@ 5.1. Con;(Yt@ 5.2. Ven]NLF 5.3. DesO(=tFaa
Id. La n#+cF ju+ídi;N
1. LengRFLe d(G5rU>?iv# i ,*nguNL* p+eKc+ZYtUOo
2. RelN;Uón e\?r( éti;N c@ra. P d(+*5ho
3. Con;(Yt@ 3e =#rWF Lurídi;N
4. Nec(GUHad 3( ,Fs \o0mNG L[rídi;NK
5. CarN;?*rís]i5Ns 3* ,as \#0mFG
6. Es]0uc]R0F de .NK n@+cas
7. ClaGZfi5Fción 3e ,Ns \@0maG
7.1. ClaGZfi5Fción a](=dUe\H# Fl o+H(nFWi(=t@ au0ídi;#
7.2. ClaGZfi5Fción a](=dUe\H# F la a(0Frpuía d( .F =orWN
7.3. ClaGZfi5Fción a](=dUe\H# Fl ;o=t(\UHo p+(Kc+UYtiO# H* la \#0mF
7.4. ClaGZfi5Fción a](=dUe\H# F la qR*=te 3( ,F no+cN
7.5. ClaGZfi5Fción a](=dUe\H# F la ;N=tU3aH d( 3*Kti\N?Fri#G H* la \#0mF
8. Ide\?ZficF;ión 3e ,Ns \@0maG Ids. El o+H(nFWi(=t@ au0ídi;#
1. Con;(Yt@ 3e #0d*\acZ*n]o LRrídi;# 2. DUviGZ@=es 3(, @r3e=NmUe\?#
2.1. Ate\HZ*n3o N, @rig(= d*. o0d(\Fci(n]@
2.2. SumWN HUvi]Z@
2.3. ÁmDi?# g*og0áfico
2.4. Ate\HZ*n3o N ,F fu(\?* de .NK n@+cas pR* i=t(g0Fn e. #0d*\acZ*n]o
2.5. Ate\HZ*n3o N ,F ma](0Ua qR* +eyRlF e. #0d*\acZ*n]o LRrídi;# 3. CFra;?(rís]i5Ns 3*,
or3(=Fmi(\?@
4. ExiG?(n;Ua, bNlU3e{ y OZy*n;iN
5. Per](=*n;iN H* laG =#rWFK de+ZbFdaG N [= or3(=Fmi(\?@
5.1. Qu( s@\ ,as \#0mFG HerZOFHas
5.2. ReqRUGi?#s 3* Yer](=*n;iN 6. DUs]i=cZón e\?r( @+HenNWUe=t#G
6.1. Te#ría d(. ?*r+i?#rUo
6.2. Te#ría d(. ,*giG,Nd@+
6.3. Te#ría d( .@K órga=#s 3* aYlZ;F5ión 6.4. Te#ría d( K*.Ken
7. RelN;Uón e\?r( *. De0(c2@ i=t(+=Fci#\F, y e. D(0*c2o Z=t*+=o 7.1. Con;(Yt@ i •u(n]* Hel
Der(;€@ in](0nF;i#=Fl
7.2. RelN;Uón e\?r( D*+e5h# U\?er\N5UonN. P D*re;€# nF;i#=Fl 7.3. El eGY(cUa. 5Ns@ 3e ,#s
Der(;€@s 2ucNn@G e= (l GUKteWN U=te+Nc*ri;N=@ de D(+*5hoG €RmF\oK
IV. •on;(Yt@G Lurídi;#K f[\Ham(\?FleG 1. Der(;€@ suDL(tUOo
ClaG( 15/03/2022
1. Los ;#=c*>?os 3(, c@\5ep]# D*0ec2#.
I. 9l ;o=c(>?@ de D(+*5ho

La (x>0*sión “De+(5h@” eG H( dUqíci. 5#n;*YtuN.U{acZón >eK( F t+a?NrG* He RnF e†Yr(GUón

mui N=tUguN, ?@daOía n# *†iKt( ;@=se\K# s@D0e sR GUynifi;NH@. Es]o K( d*De YrZ\5Upa.c(n]* a
3 ra‡#=*s.
1° Es u\N YFlaD0N FmDiyRF 2° Es u\N YFlaD0N vFga 3°Es u\N YFlaD0N *mo]ZbF
a. LN *x>0esZón 3e0(c2@ eK NmDUyuN: *s]o KZg\Ufi5a qR* ]i(=* va+Z@K se\?Zd@G o KZg\Ufi5ad#G
diq(0*n]eK (n]0* sí.
b. La (x>0*sión 3e0(c2@ eK vNg@: eKt# GUynifi;N Š[e lN >F,ab+N H*re;€# c.F0am(\?* alR3* a
ci(+?Fs ;oKNs, ;,FraW(=t* \o N,[de N ;Ue0tNG 5@saG, Y(r@ e†ZKt* u\ ?(r;*0 g+uY# d* ;oKNs p[e
no GN‹*moG 5#n ;*0te‡N KU es]án i\5lRU3aK # *x;,uZdFG e= lN *†YreGZón 3e0(c2@. E= ot+NK
pa.N‹rFG, e, térWi=# “d*+e5h#” U\5lui( 5Uer]#K *leW(=t@G, eŒc.RP* ot+#K *leW(=t@G, Yer# \@
saD(c@s Gi (Œc.[Pe Rn ]*0ce+ yrR>@ He (l*We=t#G.
c. La (x>0*sión 3e0(c2@ eK (m@]ibN; *s]o KZg\Ufi5a qR* .a YNlFD0a d(+*5ho ]Z*=e lN ;FYacZ3FH
de g(=*ra+ K(n]Uci(n]@K en pRUe=(s .F eKcR;€Fn. E\?re #]0Fs >a,Nb+FK el ](0mU\o H(r*;€o
p+ob#cF u\ K(n]Uci(n]@ He Nd2*Kión u\N *cocZón qab#rFD,e.
ParN *qe5t#G H* es]N FKig\N?[ra 2NP 3 sUg=ificN3@K qu( 3*‹em#G 0*co+HNr *\ 0elN;Uón ;o= lN
ex>0(sUón 3e0(c2@:
a. D(r*;€o sRDL*tiO#: F,ud( F .a •Nc[.?ad, >#?*s]aH, lZD*0ta3 # F?riDR5Uón pu( ?Uen( [\
sua(?@.
EjeWYl#: CF3a b(z p[e H(cUWoK “t(\y@ de+(5h@ a ...” es]Nc@s
utZ.U{an3# ,F ex>0(sUón 3e0(c2@ e= (l G*=ti3# H* de+(5h@ Gu‹j(]Ubo.
b. De+(5h@ oDL(tUOo: N,[de N. 5@nau=t# 3* =orWNK j[+ídi;NK q[e ;#=f@+can R\ @0de\NcUen]#
ju+ídi;#.
EjeWYl#: C[an3# H*ciW#K “*l 3e0(c2@ 5hi.(=@ es]N‹l*;e...” (s]Fcos
utZ.U{an3# ,F ex>0(sUón 3e0(c2@ e= (l G*=ti3# H* de+(5h@ oDL(tUOo.
c. Ci(\5Ua d(. H*re;€#: Flu3( F u=N dUG5ip.Z=F, es 3(5Ur, a R\ áreN 3*,
co\#5Umi(\?@ huWN=@ qu( *G?udZF e. H(r*;€o #ba*?iv# i ,@s 3e0(c2@K
suDL(tUOoK.
 ClaG( 17/03/2022
2. El ;o=c(>?@ de D° deGH( lF auKtZ;Ua, ,N vF.iH(z i ,F eficN;Ua.
Has]N FŠuí heW#K d*G5ubZ*+?o qR* +eKRl]F Hifíci. H(finU+ ,a pN.F‹ra D°
po+ŠR* es NW‹UguN, OFya y (W@?ivN. SU\ ecbN+y@, la >N,Fb+a D° reGR,tF 3i•íci. H( d*fi\i0 p#+
ra‡#=*s i3(@,ógi;NK. En eq(5t@ e†ZKt*\ a ,# m*\oK 3 p(+Kp*;?ivNG UHe#lógi;NK, *s 3e5Zr, 3
do;?rZ\FK o (s;[e,Ns 3U•er(\?*s, ;aHN [na 3( ,Fs ;uN,*s ]i(=*n Gu Yr#>Ua H(finU;ión 3e, D°.
TodNG *,laG K( r*fie+(= Fl D° oba(?Uvo.
a. D(finU;ión 3e, D° oba(?Uvo 3(Kd* .a LRs]U5iN: D*s3e R=F pe+Kp(;?Uva N†Uo,ógi;N (*K de;Z0,
va.óri;N) *, D° oba(?Uvo G( H*fine ;#c@ el ;#=j[\?o d( \@0maG LRs]FK. La jRG?UciN, 3* a5R*r3o
co\ U,pZF\o, 5#nGUKte (\ ,F pe+cNn*\?e y >(0p*]uN b@lu\?Nd 3* Har ;NHF un# .@ Kuy#. D*GHe
es]N Y*rGYec]ZbF el D° oba(?Uvo G#,@ pu(3* eKtN+ 5@nqo0mN3@ Yor \#0mFG Lus]NK. LFs \o0mNG
inaRKtFG =o s#\ D° oba(?Uvo.
b. Defi\Z5Uón 3e, D° oba(?Uvo 3(Kd* .a bNlU3e{: D(s3* u= pR\?@ de OZKtF qo0mN. *, D° oba(?Uvo
es (. 5@nau=t# 3* =orWNK váli3NK. LF va.ZH*z ;o=sZG?* en pR* ,a n#+cF ha GZH@ c+eNHF po+ (,
órga=# c@WYet(\?*, sigRUe=d# *. Yro;(HUmi(\?@ es]N‹l*;iH# y +*Kpe]N=d@ .aK n#+cFs 3e
je+N0q[ía sR>*0i#r. ;. Defi=ZcUón 3e D° oba(?Uvo 3(Kd* .a (fi5FciN: D*s3e R= p[\?o d( OUKta
so;Z@,ógi;# *, D° oba(?Uvo (G *, co\LRn]@ He n#+cFs efi;N5*s. La (ficF;iN 5@nGiKt( *\ Šu( lFG
no+cNs G@= reN.c*n]e NYlU;aHNs >@0 loG LR*ceG (= pF+?icR.F0 o p#+ ,F so;Z*Had (\ y*ne+N,.
ParN *G?a d#;?rU\a K#l@ .aK n#+cFs efi;N5*s ;o=f#+cFn e. D° oba(?Uvo. LNG =@rWaK Zn*fi;a5(s
no q#0mF\ Yar]( H*l D° oba(?Uvo.
ClaG( 22/03/2022
3. El iRG =Ftu+N,UsWo
3.1. Con;(Yt@ 3e D(0*c2o H(s3* e, Z[s \a?RrF.iKm#
El iRG =Ftu+N,UsWo (K tFW‹ién 3e=#mU\aH# *s;u(,F de. D(0*c2o =Nt[+a,. S( t+F?a d( [\a
co+0Z*n]e H( p*\KamZ*\?o qR* ]i(=* unN 3*?erWZ=Fda >(0s>*5tiON 0*s>e5t# F .a H(finU;ión
Der(;€@.
El >u=t# 3* Yar]ZHF de (G?F do;?rZ\F 5onGZKt* e\ Nfi0mF+ Šu( *xiG?(n ;Ue0t#G YrU\5ipZ@G
unZO*0sa.(K d* Wo0NlU3aH y aRKtU;iN. S* t+a?N d* >0in;ZYUos “R\UberGN,*s” >o0qR* Go= váli3#K
pa+N ?@daG ,Ns épo;NK y >F0a t#3@K loG ,RgF+eK. En o]0Ns >F,ab+NK, *soG YrZ\5Upi#G K* ap.Z5Fn a
to3#K l@G Ker(G €[ma\#K. Es]oK p+Z=cU>i#K s@\, Yor (a*cp.o, ,N lUDe0tN3, ,F igRF.Had i ,N
so.ZHFri3NH.
Es]oK p+Z=cU>i#K [niO(0sF.eK d( W@0alZ3FH y auKtZ;Ua 5#n3[5en N. K*r 2ucNn@ a. HZsq0[te 3(
unN OUHa bR*\a. LN v[.=erN;Uón 3e (Kt@G Yri\5ZpUoG 5#n3[5e N l@G Ker(G €[ma\#K F unN OUHa
ma.N. P@0 el.# *, de+(5h@ 3e‹( r*GYetN+ *KtoG YrZ\5Upi#G. E= ef(;?@ si (. H*re;€# r*GYetN *G?os
p+i=cZ>UoK p(+cUte pR* ,os 2RcFnoG HZsq0[teW#K d* u\N bUda DR*=a. P#r *. 5on]0NrUo, GZ *,
de+(5h@ qu(0F co\?rN+Uo N *s]oK p+Z=cU>i#K c@\HucZ+ía N l@G Ker(G €[ma\#K F unN OUHa mN.F.
ParN .@K iRs \F?urN.UKtaG =# r*Gu,tN F3cisZD,* qu( *. Her(;€@ at(\?* co\?rN *GoK p+Z=cU>i#K. SU
lo 2N5* no >R*He s(+ 5@nGiH(rF3o b(r3FHerNW*=te 3(0*c2o. E= co\K(c[e\5ZF, el 3(0*c2o K#l@
pu(3* eKtN+ 5@nqo0mN3@ Yor \#0mFG Šu( r*GYet(\ ,@s >0in;ZYUos 3( c@ra. P jRG?UciN. P@r e.
co\?rN+Uo, ,Ns \@0maG ŠR* reGY(tF\ =o f#+cFn >a0t( 3*, Der(;€@.
3.2. Pos]R,FdoG
a. ¿CRáleG K#n .FK doG ?(sUG eK(n;Ua,(s p[e 5#na[=taW(=t* ;a0Nc]*0izN\ F, iRs \F?urN.UKmo?
a) UnN ]*Kis 3( fi,@soqía éti;N Š[e s#G?Uen( p[e €Ny >0Un;iYZ@s Wo0Nl*G P de aRKtU;iN
unZO*0sa.c(n]* báli3#K y FGeŠRUb.eK N lF +a{ón 2ucNnF.
b) U\a ?(sUG a5(r;F He lN 3*fi=icZón 3e, c#\5*p]o H( d*+e5h#, G*yún .a 5RFl u\ KZs]*ca
no+cNtUOo # [=a n#+cF no >R*Hen G(0 cF.ifi5Nd@G He “jR+ídi;#K” sU ;o=t+NHUce\ NŠ[el.#K
p+i=cZ>UoK m#+F,es # 3* Lus]Z5Ua.
b. E†YlipR* e, Z[s \a?RrF.iKm# ]*o,ógi;# P *l iRG =Ftu+N,UsWo 0NcUo\N,Us]a. 1) Ius \N?[ra.ZKm@
te#.ógi;#: ,F cuN. *K p+ob(nUe\?( d* .a =Nt[+a,(zF 3ibZnF, eG H(cU+, Di#K *s .a ,(y G[YreWN,
es]# Š[i(r* 3e5Zr p[e K( rUge K(gún u\N HUvi\ZHFd. Po+ #?r@ .aH#, *s aGRcUdo ;#c@ un #+H*n
regR,Fdo+ R=Uve+KNl i *, huWN=@ es gRUaH# p@+ u= cNWU=o r(;?@.
2) Ius \N?[ra.ZKm@ +a5Z@na.ZKtF: e. H(r*;€o nN][0al \# H*riON H* loG cNn3F?os 3( DUoK, sZ\@ He
la \N?[ra.({F o (s]0[c]u0N h[Wa=N. S* baGN *= la .ógi;N P lF +a{ón ;oc# bFGeK qR* o+Z*=te\
loG H(r*;€os 2RcFnoG ŠR* haD0án 3e K(r 3*•en3ZH@s >o0 lN .*P.
3.3. ClaG(K
Una G(y[n3a HZf*+e=cZF e\?r( *. iRK nF]u0NlUGco t(@.ógi;# P *l iRG =Ftu+N,UsWo 0NcUo\N,Us]a
co\KZs]* e= (l W@Ho (n p[e K( c@\o5(n .@K p+i=cZ>UoK RnUOe0sN.*K de W#0Fl i Lus]Z5Ua. PNrF e. Z[K
na]R0FliG?N t*o.ógi;# *Kos >0Zn;UYi#s G* 5on#;*= me3ZF=te .N 0Fzón, aR†U,iNdF >o0 lN +*belN;Uón
c+iKtZF\a (,N bUD,iN). PFra (. UuK nN][0alZG?F ra;Z@=alZG?F es#G YrU\5ipZ@G Ke c#\@5en ú\Z5Fme\?(
usN\H@ la +N{ón.

3.4. Ven]NLFs
La g+N= v*\?ajN 3*, iRs \F?urN.UKmo (G Š[e (s]F‹le;( [= lími]( c@ra. N, c@\?enZ3@ Hel 3(0*c2o.
En o]0Ns >F,ab+NK, *l iRG =Ftu+N,UsWo ZcpU3e ŠR* loG K(r*G €umN\@K ge\(0*n \o0mNG U=juG?Ns, *G
de;Z0 c@\?ra+ZFK a l#G YrU\5ipZ@G corN.*K
3.5. DesO(=tFaaK
a. N# *xiG?( c@\KenG# 0*s>e5t# 3* 5uáleG K#n .@K p+i=cZ>UoK m#+F,es, i Yor ]N=t@ \o K(rían
unZO*0sa.(K.
b. Si \# KFbeW#K c[áleG K#n .@K p+i=cZ>UoK m#+F,es GRY[es]Nc*n]e R=Uve+KNl*G, ?am>#5@ saD(c@s
cuáleG K#n .FK no+cNs ;0*adNG Y@r .oK s(+*K huWN=@s pu( •@rWa= pN+?* de. H(r*;€o.
ClaG( 25/03/2022
4. El iRG Y@si]ZbUsWo
4.1. Con;(Yt@ 3e, Z[s >oKZtUOiKm#
El iRG Y@si]ZbUsWo c#d*+=o sR+y* en (. KUg.o ŒvZUi ;#c@ co\K(c[e\5ZF de .#K Um>o0tN\?*s aON=c*G
de. K(r 2[can# *\ e, ámDi?# d* .a 5Z*n;iN. E= *s]e 5#n]*Œto G( K@b+ebNl@+a (, p@3e0 d( .F
obG(0vF;ión i He lN ;@=firWa5Zón 3e ,N r*a.ZHFd. Se ;#=sU3e0N q[e G#,@ exZG?* aqR*.,o qR* Ge
pu(3* 5om>0#bF+. Lo ŠR* no G( Y[ed( ;@cp+o‹Nr *WYíri;Nc*n]e, (K d*;i0, N t+Fbés 3e ,N
ex>(0Uen;ZF, =o (xUG?e.
En eG?( c@\?ex]# H* exN.?Fción 3e ,N cUe\5ZF, se >0#d[;e R= *fe;?# *n]0e l#G *Ktu3Z@Kos 3(,
de+(5h@. Se c#WUe=zN F GoKt(\*0 qu( \@ €ay Wás 3e0(c2@ Šu( Fqu(.,Fs \o0mNG 5r*a3NK p@+ ,os
se+(K h[Wa=#s. EG?o s( 3*‹e N q[e .NK n@+cas ;0(FdaG Y#r .@K se+(K h[Wa=#s G@= laG úni;NK
qu( G* Yu(d*\ 5om>0#bF+, eK d(;U0, so\ ,Ns úni;NK q[e (WYíri;Nc*n]e KNb*WoK qR* e†ZKt*\.
HanG —(,s*\ eK (l >0Un;iYNl +*YreG(=tF\?e d(. UuK p#GU?ivZGc@. KelG(= s@G?uv# p[e =# *xiG?( más
de+(5h@ pu( FŠu(l ;0*ad# >@0 unN Fu]#0Uda3 5#m>*?en]( (Š[e t(\yF la qN5[l]aH), c#\
in3(Y*n3e=cZF aDK#l[]a H( c+U?erZ@G corN.*K. En o]0Ns >F,ab+NK, *l 3e0(c2@ Heb( >0*s;i=dZ+ H*
c+i?(rUoG c#rF.eK pN+F Ker ;#=sU3e0Nd@ 3e0(c2@. EKto GZynUfi;a ŠR* no ]Z*=e Zm>@0ta\5ZF si R\F
no+cN *s Wo0NlW*=te DR*=a # m@+a,m(\?* ma.N. PF0a s(+ YFr]e H(l 3*0ec2# ,@ úni;# 0*leON=t*
es pR* €ayN GUHo c+(FHa p#+ [=a N[to+ZHFd ;ocp(]*=te.

4.2. ClaG(K d* iRG Y@si]ZbUsWo

1) ¿Qué es (. Y@si]ZbUsWo ZH*ológi;#?
2) ¿Qué es (. Y@si]ZbUsWo c(t@3o,ógi;# @ 5on;(Yt[a.?
3) Qué di+ía Rn UuG=Nt[+a,Zs]F P un >#KUtiOZKtF i3(@,ógi;# •r*\?e Nl
poGZ?UviG?N c@\5ep]RF, qu( F3cit( p[e 5Z*r]a =#rWF eK D(r*;€o, p(+@ Šu(
deD( K*r 3eK#b*3e5ZdF >o0 Zna[Kta.
1. El 3e0(c2@ 5reN3@ Yor .N b@lu\?Nd 3@cinN\?* (aRt@+iHNd ;@cpe](=t*)
deD( K*r ;ucp.ZH@ po+ LR*ceG P p#+ 5UudN3F=os GZ*cp+e KZn ;@=si3(0Fr
nu(G?r@G Yri\5ZpUoG c#rF.eK.
2. Un iRG Y@si]ZbUs]a 5#n;*YtuN. K@s]i(=* qu( *. úni;# H*re;€# v*+Had(+@,
la \#0mF au0ídi;N Š[e vN.* 5om# 3*0ec2# Š[e f#+cF pa+?( d*. Her(;€@ es .N
c+eNHF po+ (, s*+ €umN\@. Pe0# FdeWás 3i5( q[e (†UKte\ ,#s >0Un;iYZ@s
mo+N,*s i e= cNG@ Šu( [na \#0mF ;0eNdF >o0 (l G*0 huWN=@ seN ;@=t+a0ZF a
loG YrZ\5Upi#G c@ra.(K *l au({ p[e3( H*soD(H*ce+ P lNG Y*rGo=Ns ]Fcbién.
ClaG( 29/03/2022
4.3. Ven]NLFs
La v(\?Fja 3(, Uus >#KUtiOZKm@ i3(@,ógi;# *K qu( \@K ot#+yF segR0Uda3. E= ef(;?@, saD(c@s pu(
laG =#rWFK c+eNHFs >o0 l#G K*reG €RmF\oK sZ*WYre G(0án oD(H*ci3NK. P@r ]a=t#, *Ga #‹*di(\5Ua
no 3(Y*n3e0á de .NK c@\bic;Z@=es W#0FleG H( cF3a Y(rG@=a.
La v(\?Fja 3(, Uus >#KUtiOZKm@ ;o=c(>?[al # W*?od#.ógi;# *K qu( >@=e Rn .ími]( F ,a #b*3i(=cUa
al 3(0*c2o Y#sU]ib#. En *qe5t#, \@K aRt@+i{N pF+a H(s@DeH(c*+ ,as \#0mFG YosZ]Ubas pR* KeNn
inaRKtFG.
4.4. DesO(=tFaaK
La d(Gb*n]aLN d*. iRK p@Gi?Zv@ i3(@,ógi;# *K qu( \@K ob.ZyF a cRWYlU+ ,as \#0mFG i=jRG?Fs. EG?o
pu(3* HerZOF0 en ND[Kos 3( Y@de+, YR*s puZ*= de](=tF e. Y#d*+ Yu(d* uGN0 *l 3e0(c2@, 5reN\H@
no+cNs U\Lus]NK, pF+a cNn]*=er\#K d@Wi=Nd@G.
La d(Gb*n]aLN d*. iRK p@Gi?Zv@ ;o=c(>?[al # W*?od#.ógi;# *K la Z\5*r]iHRmD0*. En eq(5t@, .a
ob(3Ue=cZF a. H(r*;€o p#GU?iv# 3*Yen3(0á de .NK c@\bic;Z@=es W#0FleG H( cF3a Y(rG@=a.
5. El iRG 0*alZGc@
5.1. Con;(Yt@ 3e, Z[s +eN,UsWo
El iRG 0*alZGc@ soG?Z*ne pR* Kol# ;@=fo+cNn *. Her(;€@ laG =#rWFK ef(;?UvaW(=t* a>,ZcF3aK p#+
laG Y(rG@=as (\ y*ne+N, y >@0 loG LR*ceG (= pF+?icR.F0. Por ]N=t@, \o (K r*.ebNn]* Ki lN \@0ma (G
juG?N @ inaRKtF. TaWY#c@ eG 0(l*Oa=t( GU ,a n#+cF fu( ;0*adN Oáli3Nc*n]e # =@. Sol# UWYor]N K[
eficN;Ua, (K d*;i0, sZ *G e•(c]Ubam(\?* ap.Z5Fda.
Algu=#s UuG 0(FliG?Ns G@Kti(\*= qu( .FK no+cNs ;0*adNG Y@r .oK s(+*K huWN=@s a ]0Nvés 3e ,#s
órga=#s ;@cpe](=t*G (Yar.Nc*n]o P g#DUe0n#) G@= siWYl(G 0*coW(=dF;i#=*s >a0N l@G Lu(c*G.
5.2. Ven]NLFs
El g0an N>@0te 3(, Uus +(F,isW# *K qu( \@K inOZ?F a c#\KUde+N0 c@Wo •Rn;Uo=N *l 3e0(c2@ e= lN
reN.UHad.
5.3. DesO(=tFaa
El >0ob.(cF de. Z[K reN.UKmo (G Š[e n# ;@=si3(0F coW# •[n;i#=F el 3(0*c2o (= lF qacZlUa aR0ídi;N
eRr@>eN 5@n]i=(n]F, (o tNW‹Uén 3e=#mU\aHN fFWi,ZF ju+ídi;N 0@ma\N y*rWáni;N @ He cZOU, la™).
En eq(5t@, e\ ,N fFWi,ZF ju+ídi;N *u0#p*a ;#=tU\e=tN. ,@s aD#yFdoG P l#G L[ec(G 5@nGiH(rF\ e=
p+ic(r .[yar .# Š[e dZGY@ne .N ,*giG,NcUón. Lu(g@, P, en G(y[n3o ,RgF+, e, Nb@gaH# y *. Lu(z
co\KZd*+a= lN U\?er>0(tF;ión pu( ,@s ]0ibR\F,es 2N= h*;€o d( *Ga ,(gUG,acZón.
ClaG( 01/04/2022
Id. La n#+cF ju+ídi;N 1. L*nguNL* deG5rZ>?Uvo i Yr(G5rU>?iv#
Los 2RcFnoG R?Uli‡Nc@s e. ,(ng[aL( c@\ Hif(+*=teG fi=(s. D*GHe (l >[=to 3( bUs]a H(l 3*0ec2#
(coW# 5Uen;ZF) =os Z\?*reGN HUs]i=gRU+ e, l(\y[aj( 3*Kc+iYtZO@ Hel >0(s;0Up]ib#.
El .e=gRFae H(s;0Up]ib# *s apR*, qu( []i,ZzFWoK pN+F HecZ+ 5@mo G#= lFG 5osNG. EKto GZynUfi;a ŠR*
la (WYl*aW#K pF+a Z=f@+car (. K*r 3e ,Ns ;@Kas. E. ,engRFLe p+(Kc+UYtiO# K* utZ.U{a pN+F HecZ+
cómo 3(‹*n Ge0 lNG 5@saG. E= ot+NK pF.a‹rNG, K* em>,(F pa+N U=fo+cNr *. Heb(+ K*r 3e ,Ns ;@Kas.
El 3e0(c2@ u?ZlU‡a R= l*\yuNj* >0es;0Zp]Ubo. Es]# K* deD( F Šu( n@ .e Z=t*+eKN *x>,icN+ 5ómo GZ=
laG 5#sFG. EKto (G ?FreN 3* o?rNG 5Uen;ZFK, coW#, Y@r ea(cp.@, ,a s#;Uo,#gía, lN F\?ro>#,@gía y
pGi5#l@gía.
El 3e0(c2@ Ke d(3U5a N Un3i5Nr ;@co d(D*= se+ ,Ns ;@Kas, W(HUan]( cFn3a?#s, >0@hiDZ5Uon(G P
pe+cZsUo\(K.
Un ea(cp.@ He Rs@ 3eKc+ZYtUOo H(l .*=guNa*: - El ;ocpR]FHor (G =*g+o
Un ea(cp.@ He Rs@ >0es;0Zp]Ubo: - El ;i(,@ deD( K*r a‡R,.
- Él 3e‹( s*+ LuzgNH@
2. Éti;N, c@ra. P d(+*5ho
AguG?ín Spu(,lF
La pN.F‹ra éti;N Yr@Oi(=* de. yrZ*go E?hNG Š[e sZg=Ufica ;#Kt[W‹re. AgRKtín Spu(,lF 3iKtZ\y[e 3
sig=ZficF3oK pN+F éti;N:
a. En R\ YrUWe0 s(\?Udo .N *Œp+eKZón éti;N K* refi(+* a, Nc][a0 hRWF=o ((s][Hi#, *n u\ =Zv*.
deG5rZ>?Uvo).
b. E\ u= s(g[=do G(=tU3o ,N *x>0esZón éti;N K* refi(+* a, Nc][a0 hRWF=o c#+0*c]o. CRFn3o
haD,Nm@G He l# “;@0re;?#” n*;eKNrUaW(=t* eG?Nm@G 5onGZH*ra\H# [n eG?án3a0 # r*g,a d(
va.#0Fción. E\ e, cNG@ Hel N;?[ar 2RcFno, (G* eKtán3a0 # r*g,a s#\ ,Fs \o0mNG. EŒUs]e= 4 c.aK(s
de \#0mFG 5on .NK c[a.(K s* eON,úa lN ;@0re;5Zón 3e, Nc][a0 hRWF=o.
1. NorWNK d* ]0at# G@5iNl: G@= aqR*.,as pR* ebNlúan .N 5@r+e5cZón o Z\5@r+e5Zón 3e, Nc][a0
huWN=@ deGH( *l >u=t# 3* bis]N H* la 2RcFni3NH y *. Hec#+@.
2. NorWNK j[+ídi;NK: s@\ aŠR*l.aK qR* eON,úan .N 5@r+e5cZón o Z\5@r+e5Zón 3e ,N c@\Huc]N
huWN=F deGH( *l >u=t# 3* bis]N H* la ;#=vUOe=cZF Go5ZFl >a5ífica.
3. NorWNK m@+a,(s: G@= aqR*.,as pR* ebNlúan .N 5@r+e5cZón 2ucNnF 3eKd( *. Yun]# H* viG?N d*.
bi(\, *K de;Z0, d* .o ŠR* es DR*=o.
4. NorWNK r*.iyZ@saG: K#n Fpu(,lFG Šu( *va.úan .N 5@r+e5cZón o Z\5@r+e5cZón 3e ,N c@\Huc]N
huWN=F deGH( *l >u=t# 3* bis]N H* unN 3*?erWZ=Fda ;0(*n;iN 0*ligZ@Ka.
c. E\ u= t(+5*r Ge=tZ3@ ,a (x>0*sión éti;N K* refi(+* a, Nc][a0 hRWF=o c#+0*c]o (= r*.a5Zón a.
bi(\. E= es]( K*n]iH# lF >a,Nb+F éti;N K* ha;( KUnóniW# H* mo+N,. En o]0Ns >F,ab+NK, lF éti;N
(en (G?* te+5(r G*=ti3#) P lF
mo+N, s@\ KinóniW#K.
 Cla$% 05/04/2022
3. Con;(Yt@ 3e =#rWF Lurídi;N
ParN ;@cp+e=d(+ H* mea#0 mF\e0N q[e G#= lFG =orWNK j[+ídi;NK *s ;o=v(\Ue=t( +*,acZ@\a0 (s]F
ex>0(sUón ;o= lNG YFlaD0Ns 3UKpoGZ5Uón i Yro>#KUción \o0mN]Uba.
a. DZs>@KicZón: eG (, m@3o (= q[e G( *Œp+eKN [na \#0mF. MaG ,NtFWe=t( [\a HZs>@KicZón u\
co\LRn]@ He pN.F‹raG # KímDo,#s F ]0avés 3e ,#s ;[a,(s G* eŒp+(KF unN \@0ma aR0ídi;N.
b. No+cN œ[rídi;N: *K unN >0*s;0ip;Zón 3eKtZ\FHa N dU+iyZr .F 5on3R5tF 2ucNnF, ;uPN
in#DK*rOa=cZF ]i(=* as#;UaHN [na GN=cUón +eKpN.HFda >#0 *l eG?Nd@. LoG (,*me\?#s 3* eKtN
defi\Z5Uón Go= lNG KUguZ*\?es:
1. Es u\N Yr*G5ri>5Zón: eG?# sUg=ificN p[e K( t+F?a d( [\ e=Rn;UaH# d* 3e‹(r G*0, es 3(5Ur, 3e R=
ma\HNt@, 3e R=F p+o€ZbU;ión o 3( [=a p(+cUsión.
2. Des]Z=Fda N 3U0igZ+ ,F co\HRc]F €umN\F: e, #ba*?iv# 3* ,a p+(Kc+UYción eG (=cFuGN0 lFG
co\HRc]FK de .#K s*+eK hRWF=os, \# H* ot+#K s*+eK vZO@K.
3. Su Zn@DKerON=cUa ]Z*=e Ns@;iNHF unN GF=ción: eG?# sUg=ificN p[e (, Un;ucp.ZcUen]# ?Uen( [\a
co\K(c[e\5ZF pe+LRdU;iN, pF+a (, Unq0ac]#0. 4. La sN\5Uón eG 0(s>F,da3N Y@r e. (KtF3o: (Kt@
sig=ZficF pu( ,@s órga=#s 3*, es]NH@ ap#iF= la N>,Uca;Zón 3e (KF sa\5Zón:
c. P+oY#r;Uón \o0mN]Uba: (s [\a Nfi0mF;ión +eKp(;?@ de .N *Œis](=cUa # Une†ZKt*\5iN d* u\N
de](0mU\aHN n@+ca jR+ídi;N *= un 3(?*rWi=Nd@ o+H(nFWi(=t@ au0ídi;#.
4. Nec(GUHad 3( ,Fs \o0mNG L[rídi;NK
Las \#0mFG Lurídi;NK s@\ i=(vU]a‹l(G YFra (. K*r 2ucNn@ >o0 3 rN‡@=es:
a. P#rp[e (, s*+ €umN\@ eK Rn G*0 so;ZF,: la G#5UabZ.UHad ]#0nF iWYr(G5Un3i‹l( +*yulN+ *Kta
co\bZv*\5iN. SU el G(0 h[Wa=# vUOi(0F aZs.FHo, sZ\ 5@n]a5t# ;@= ot+#K s*+eK hRWF=os, \#
ne;(KUta+ía lNG =@rWaK jR+ídi;NK.
b. Po+ŠR* ni\yún Ge0 hRWF=o (s .F 5apN‡ H* goD(0nF+ a ?#d@G ,os 3(cás >o0 sR G@,a v#.[=ta3: KZ
exZG?UerN [\ Ker ]N= p@3e0#s@, ]acp#;@ =ec(GU?aríam#G =@rWaK jR+ídi;NK.
c. Po+ŠR* el G(0 h[Wa=# *s .i‹r(: E\ *•ec]#, *, se+ €RmF\o =# p[e3( H*ci3Z0 Fc]uN0 @ no N;?[ar,
ha;(0 *l Di(= @ ha;(0 *l Wa,. P#r ]F=to, \(5*si]Nc@s e\5N[sa+ (KF liD(0tF3 YarN ;@=s]0uZr [\a
co\bZv*\5iN s@;iN, pF;ifi5N *n .a ŠR* co\K(rO*cos N. cFyo+ yrN3@ He lZD*0ta3. SZ =@ fuéraW#K
liD0(s, ;@co l#G @‹je]#K, *l 3e0(c2@ KerZF i\=(c*Ga0Z@.
ClaG( 12/04/2022
5. CarN;?*rís]i5Ns 3* ,as \#0mFG Lurídi;NK
TenZ*\Ho (n ;[e=tN .@ a=t(+Uo0, pNG*cos N *†Yon(+ [=a dZG?Un;ión
siG?(máti;N ?rF3i5Z@na., ŠR* se qR=dFWe=tN *\ ,as ;N0Fc]e0ís]i5Ns p[e K(
at+Z‹[ye\ N *KtoG H#s ;FcpoG =#rWF?iv#G. E,laG €Nn GUHo p+#Y[es]NK p@+
mu;€#s a[0is]NK, p*+o (= pF+?icR.F0 po+ N,g[\oK n(@•a=tZF\oK
co\?(m>@0áne#G, 5@mo .# K@n S]acm.(0, d*. Ve5c2Z@, RadD0Rc2 P @t+oK. CNrF;?erís]i5Ns
t+aHZcUo\N,m*\?e Nt+U‹uZdFG a, D(r*;€o y N .F Mo0Nl.
DEž9ŸH
a. BZlF]e0NlU3aH: f+(=t* a R\ K[je]# @‹ligNH@ hai #?r@ qa5Rl]FHo pN+F eŒZgU+ Ku cRWYlUWi(=t@,
o más >0ecZGFcen](, *, cuWYlZWUe=t# 3* ,as #D,Uga;Z@=es pR* He lNG cUsWaK (mF\a=. P#r
ej(WYl@: - En .a 5#m>0Fve\?N *l Oe=d(3@0 ti(\* ,a #b.UyacZón 3e (=t+*yar .N 5@sa O(=dU3a P (l
coWYrN3@0 se (\5[en]0N fF;u,tN3@ YarN *†iyZr 3U5ha (\?r*ga.
b. He](0@noWía: s#\ HUc]aHNs >@0 unN O@,un]NH *x]0aña # dUG?in]N F ,a d( .@K sua(?@s
im>(0FdoG (0(gU3oK) p#+ ,Fs WiKmNG. S@= c+eNHFs >o0 #t+FK pe+K#nFG, His]Z=tFG a ,Ns >*0so\NK
qu( .F 5um>,(. P@r ea(cp.@: - Los ;#=t+F?os, i #?r@G a5t#G L[rídi;#K, tFW‹ién Go= n#+cFs
ju+ídi;NK, p[eG ?Z*ne\ •R*r‡a #‹lUga?#rUa >N0F laG YNr]*K qu( .@K ce.(‹rF\, Pa qR* \a5(n 3* Ku
vo.R=tF3 (a0t. 1545 C.•.). ¢or (G?* he;€#, p@+ =ac(+ H* la >0#pUa O#,[n]aH d( .FK pe+K#nFG Šu(
reGR,tF\ o‹lZgFHas, ;#=s]U?uy(\ @?ro ;NK@ de 2(?*ro\#cía Nt*\uNHF.
c. Co(+5Ubi.ZHFd: >oKZbU.iHNd 3* uKNr .F •u(r‡F (5oNc;Uón e\ Y#t*\5iN y \@ e= Nc]@) ,as \#0mFG
so\ =(c*Ga0ZFme\?( c@e+5Zb.*K, pe+# *ben]RF,me\?( c@a;?ZvFG. Po0 (j*WYlo: - El 2ocZcU3i# K*
en;R*=t+a KNn;Uo=Nd@ e\ (, códig# Y*na., (, q[e .( FKig\N [=a p(\F. EKta \#0mF au0ídi;N *K
co(+5Ub.e. P(0@ pu(3* Kuc(3*0 qu( *. €omZ;UHa n# G*a KNn;Uo=Nd@ >o0qR*, >o0 (j*WYlo, .#yrF
evN3U0se. E\ ?al ;NK@ no 2NP c@a;5Zón (ea(0cU;i# H* la qR*0za).
d. E†?erZ@+iHNd: G* Yre#;[Ya d( .F a5cZón 2ucNnF, +eyRlF a;?#s p[e YR*do >(0cUDi0 c#\ cUs
se\?Zd@G. Po0 (j*WYlo: - En Wa?(rUa >(=Fl, Gi R=F pe+K#nF
da WR*0te N @]0a, n# *G ,o mZGc@ qu( 2FPa t(\UHo lN U\?en;Zón 3e cNtF+,a, N
qu( .* €ayN 3FHo mR*+?e p#+ [= deG5RUdo ;#c@ es (. 5Fso 3(,
co\HRc]@0 qu( >@0 ir WN=*ja\H# d* Wa=(rF 3eKNt*\?a lN F]0op(.,F y .e HN
mu(+?*, o, sZ .F cu(r]* Ke p+#H[jo >#0 [n ;aK# f@+?uZt@ o W(0F caGRF,idN3.
MOž¤¥
a. UnZ.F?erN.: •r*\?e Nl G[Let# @D,igN3@ Yor .N =@rWa c#rF., NO €ay #]0@ fa;R,tF3o YNrF e†ZyUr
su ;Rcp.Uci(n]@. Ke dZ;* Šu( lFG =orWNK m@+a,(s G@= sólo ZWY*ra]ZbFs, >u(K úni;Nc*n]e
es]N‹l*;e= #b.UyacZ@\eK, n# @]o0gN\H@ co+0(lF]ibNm*\?e fN;[,ta3(K. P@r ea(cp.@: - Una
pe+K#nF pu( Y@se( ;Ue0t#G c*di#G *5onómi;#K, s* >u(H* co\KZd*+a0 #b.UyadN W@0alW(=t* a 3N0
liW#KnF a N.y[i(n \*5esZ]FHo, p(+@ és]e =# s* e\5R*n]0a fN;[,ta3# YFra (†Uyir (. 5[m>,imZ*\?o
de (G* Heb(+ c@ra..
b. Au]ónoWN: =Fce\ H( lF Oo,Rn]FH de .#K s[ae?#s UWYerN3@ Yor .NK mUGcas. C+(F= no+cNs p[e
el.#K mUGcos ;Rcp.*=.
c. I\5o(r;U‹ilZ3FH: lo G#= lFG =orWNK m@+a,(s, NO >u(H* im>#=*rGe KR c[WYliWZ*=to W(HUan](
la qR*0za (G?Fta.. E, cuWYlZWUe=t# 3* ,a n#+cF mo+N, *s 3e 5Nrác]e0 v#.[=ta+Z@ P es>#=táne#.
La sN\5Uón e\ (Kt* ;aK# *s e. 0(m@+HimZ*\?o # r*>uHZ@ so;ZF,.
d. I\?erZ@+iHNd: *G?as ;#=sU3e0Nn .F Him(\KUón i\?(r\F He lN ;@=du;?N pF+a
ca.Zfi5Fr a R\ F5to 3( c@ra. # U=mo+N,.
ClaG( 19/04/2022
6. Es]0uc]R0F de .NK n@+cas aR0ídi;NK
CuNn3@ Ke Nl[3e N ,F es]0Rc][0a d( .FK no+cNs a[0ídi;NK s* eG?á reGY#n3Ue=d# .F KigRUe\?(
p+eyRn]F: ¿Qué so\ ,Ns \@0maG LRrídi;NK? ExUG?en 3Zb*rGaK t(@+ías >N0F reGY#n3*0 es]N
p+eyRn]F. EKtaG ?(@rías G#= lF 3o5t+Z=F t+aHZcUo\N,, lF 3o5t+Z=F de K(.K*n, .a H#c]0Una 3( HF0t i
la 3#5t+U=a d( A.*Œy.
a. D#c]0Una ]0NdU;i#=Fl: GoKtZ*\e ŠR* laG =#rWFK ju+ídi;NK s@\ LuZcUoG 5Nt*góri;#K. LF ex>0(sUón
“juZ;UoK” Nl[3e N [= enR\5Uad# qF5ti;#. U= *nu\5ZFdo qN5tU;o (K [na (†Yr*Gión +e,NtUOa N 5@mo
so\ ,Ns ;@Kas. LN *x>0esZón “;a?(góri;#” €Fce +(•*re\5ZF a Rn ;[cp.icZ*n]o Z=c@\HicZ@\aH#, *s
de;Z0 q[e GZ*cp+e K( v*+ifi5N @ si(WYr* o;R0r*. Po+ (L*m>,o, s#G?*ne+ ŠR* el G(0 h[Wa=# *s u\ K(r
ra;Z@=al # p[e (, q[e WN?* a #t+@ Kerá caG?ZgF3o, K#n a[i5Z@s ;a?(góri;#K. LF do;?rZ\F
t+aHZcUo\N, *s ;0itZ;FHa p#+ H@s +a{#n*G:
PriW(0@, po+ŠR* laG =#rWFK ju+ídi;NK, n@ Go= (n[\5iNd@G •ac]Z5@s, \o =#s U\HicN ;@co s#\ ,Fs
coGNK, sU \o 5#m@ 3e‹(n G*0 laG 5#sFG. SeyRn3@, YorpR* ,as \#0mFG Lurídi;NK n@ Go= (n[\5iNd@G
in;#=dU;i#=FdoG. E= reN.UHad, .NK n@+cas aR0ídi;NK F ve;(K s* ;ucp.(= y F Oe5(s \@.
b. Do;?rZ\F He K(lG*=: soG?Z*ne pR* ,as \#0mFG Lurídi;NK s@\ LuZcUoG €Zp@]éti;#K. YF saD(c@s .o
qu( GUynifi;N ,F ex>0(sUón auZ5Uos. LN *x>0esZón “2iY#téti;#” F,ud( F pu( *, enR\5Uad# G*
cuWYlZ+á baaNK cUe+?Ns ;@=di;Z@=es, >#0 *jeWYl#, .F eŒp+(KUón e. ŠR* ma]( F o?r# 3*‹erá se+
caG?ZgF3o (= [n auZ5Uo hZ>@?éti;#.
La d#;?rU\a H( K*lGe= (s ;0Uti;NHF po+ŠR* ma\?Z*ne (. [Ko d( .F YalND0F “juZ;Uo”. LNs \@0maG
ju+ídi;NK n@ Go= jRU;i#K j[+ídi;#K p@+ ,as +N{@neG (Œp.U5adNG cás a+0ZbF.
c. Do;?rZ\F He HNr]: F, co\5lRU+ Ha0t pR* ,a c#\5*p;ión pu( 0*du;( *, de+(5h@ a R\ K@lo ]ZY@ de
reg,Ns UWYli;N [=a ZnF;eYtND,* deq#0mF;ión 3e ,N r*a.ZHFd au0ídi;N, Yr@>o=( c@\Kid(+F0 el
or3(=Fmi(\?@ ju+ídi;# 5@mo R\F u=Zón 3e HZf*+e=t(G ?UpoG H( n@+cas # +*ylaG. LNK c.FKificN *\
p+icNrUaG P s(;[=da+ZFK, sigRUe=d# *G?os .Z=*amZ*\?os.
NorWNK p+UcarZFG: Kon .NK r*g,as pR* YreG5rZD*= a l#G U=diOZH[os +(F,izN+ 5Uer]#K Fc]oK. Im>o=(n
ob.ZyFci#\*K, pu(G?@ qu( ]Ue=(n q[e0zN ;@cpu.KZvF i KirO(= d* DaK( pF+a ,N c+íti;N @ e, (l@gi# Y@r
la ;#=f@+cidN3 @ ,a n# ;@=fo+cZdF3 5on .N 0*g.a. (#‹lUga N ,Fs >e0s#\FK).
NorWNK s*;u=dN+UaK: s#\ 0*g.aK qR* \o K( @cu>N= dU+e5tNW*=te 3( ,@ qu( .@K in3ZbUdu#G H*be\ #
no 2N5*r, Gi=# d* .aK r(g,Fs >0imN+UaK.
Las \#0mFG YriWN0Uas +(y[la\ N ,Fs >e0s#\FK y .aK n#+cFs Ge5Rn3F0iNs +*yulN\ F ,as \#0mFG
p+icNrUaG.
Har] HZs]U=gu( ]0*s ]iY#s 3* 0eg.NK:
1. Reg.NK d* +e5#n@;icZ*n]o: K#n .FK reg,Ns p[e KZrO*= pa+N UHen]Zfi5Fr pu( =@rWaK f#+cFn
pa+?( d* u\ KZs]*ca jR+ídi;# P c[áleG =#.
2. Reg.NK d* ;acbZ@: PerWZ?*n 3i=NmU‡a0 (l @+HenNWUe=t# a[0ídi;# U=di;N=d@ >0oc(3Uci(n]@K
pa+N Š[e lNG 0*g.aK p+ZcFriNG 5FmDi(= *n e. KZs]*ca.
3. Reg.NK d* a3LRdU;a5Zón: So\ ,Ns +*ylaG ŠR* da\ 5#m>*?en;ZF a 5Z*r]oK Zn3UbidR@G (,os aR*5es)
pa+N *KtaD,(c*+ Ki (n [\a #5Fsión >a0tZ;[,ar G( €F inq0ZngUHo # n@ u\N 0*g.a YrZWF0iN.
Si (s]FK reg,Ns \@ eŒZs]Ue0Nn, ;@co qRU‡ás o;R0rUó en (G?Fdi#G L[rídi;#K
p+icZtUOoK, hND0ía RnF g0an qN,tF 3e 5(r]*{a jR+ídi;N, Y@rpu( 5[alpRUe0N
po30ía ZnO@5ar .N bUolN;Uón 3e R=F reg,N p+UcarZF, i =o hND0ía f#+cF de
di+ZcUr .aK dZq*0en;ZFK de Z\?*r>0etN;Uón.
d. Do;?rZ\F He Al(†P: *s]e N[?or N.*cán 3iKtZ\y[e (n]0* reg,Ns i Yri\5ZpUoG.
AfirWa ŠR* laG =#rWFK ju+ídi;NK @ so\ 0(g.FK o s#\ YrU\5ipZ@G. LaK r(g,Fs
so\ Yr(G5rU>?ivNG Š[e dZGY@ne\ ŠR* alg# K*a cRWYlU3o H( m@3o N‹s@.u?#,
al ]#H@ o nN3F. No s( >[eH(n ;[cp.i0 pN+5UalW(=t* o (\ [= ci(+?@ g+aH#.
Por (a*cp.o, ,N p+@€ibZ;Uón 3e 5#n3[5ir N Wás 3e 60 §m >o0 h#+F e= lN
ciR3FH, el WN=dF]o H( cFG?igN+ 5@n >e=N Ff.i5tZOF He lZD*0ta3 Y#r WF?ar N
ot+#. L@K p+i=cZ>UoK s#\ =@rWaK qR* o+H(nF\ Šu( Flgo K(F cuWYlZ3@ e= (l
mai#0 g+FHo p#GU‹le, 3(=t+@ He lNG Y@siDZ,Uda3(K j[+ídi;NK y >@,íti;NK.
ClaG( 22/04/2022
7. ClaGZfi5Fción 3e ,Ns \@0maG
7.1. ClaGZfi5Fción a](=dUe\H# Fl o+H(nFWi(=t@ au0ídi;# F, qu( >*0te\(5* la \#0mF
a. N#rWFK de D(+*5ho Z\?*r\a5Z@na. (H( l@G Her(;€@s 2ucNn@G): Kon Np[e,lNG =@rWaK qR*
pe+?(n*;e= Nl D*+e5h# U\?er\N5UonN., *K de;Z0, Fl De+(5h@ pu( 0Uge G#‹r* 3oK # más eG?Nd@G.
b. No+cNs 3* De0(c2@ =acZ@\a, (# n@+cas 3( D*0ec2# U=te+=#): s@\ aŠR*l.aK n#+cFs pu(
pe+?(n*;e= Nl @+HenNWUe=t# a[0ídi;# H*l >aís pu( =@s e\5#n]0FmoG N5t[a.c(n]*.
c. No+cNs 3* De0(c2@ eŒt+N=j*+o (# H* no+cNs 3* De0(c2@ 5om>N0Fdo): G#= Fqu(.,Fs \o0mNG Š[e
pe+?(n*;e= Nl @+HenNWUe=t# a[0ídi;# H* un >Nís 3i•(r*\?e d( Fpu(, *n e. ŠR* noG (=c@\?raW#K.
7.2. ClaGZfi5Fción a](=dUe\H# F la a(0Frpuía d( .F =orWN
a. N#rWFK de a(0Frpuía c#\KtU]u5Z@na.: K#n Fpu(,lFG =orWNK q[e G( *=cu(\?rF\ e= lN ;Uca d(.
or3(=Fmi(\?@ ju+ídi;# P q[e \# Y[ed(\ K*r ;o=t+NHUc2aK p#+ ,Fs 3ecás \o0mNG H* inq(0Uor
je+N0q[ía.
b. No+cNs 3* LerN+Š[ía l(gF,: so\ NŠ[el.NK n@+cas pR* Ke (n;[e=t+N= *n u\ =Zv*. i=t(+c*di# 3*,
or3(=Fmi(\?@ ju+ídi;#. N@ pu(3*= co\?rN3*5ir N .FK no+cNs 3* LerN+Š[ía c#\KtU]u5Z@na., =Z
pu(3*= se+ 5#n]0Fdi;€Ns >@0 laG =#rWFK inq0N l*ga,(s.

c. No012s 45 6er209:ía ;n=>? le@2A: sCD a9E5lFaG nH01?s Iu% G5 enKE5Lt0aL %n F? NarO% PLfe0;C>
deF H>d5Da1;5nOo 6ErídiKH. NC pu%45L coDUr245Vir 2 F?G no012s 45 6er209:ía cHDGtPOuV;CnaF, L; ?
la$ LHrX?G de Y%>?rIuía l%@?A.
7.3. Cla$;fiV?ción aO%LdPeD]H ?l KoLt%DP]o p0%Gc0PNti^H ]5 la DH>m?
a. M2n4?Uo: sHD ?9u%lF?G no012s I:e H>d5DaL qE5 aFbH s5a KE1pFP]o H r5aF;c?do.
b. Pe01;sPoD%G: sCD a9E5lFaG nH01?s Iu% f?ciF;U?n o 2:Oo>;z?D 9u% ?l@o G%? cuXNl;4C o >%?lih2]C.
c. P0oi;bPKión: $oL 2q:eFA2s DC>ma$ 9E5 imj;]5n Iu% ?Ago $%? VumjA;dC o 0%?Aiz24C.
7.4. Cla$;fiV?ción aO%LdPeD]H ? la =E5Lte 4% A? no012
a. NHrX?G le@;Gl?4aG: sHD ?9u%lF?G cul2 f:enO% 5G la F%bPsFaV;ón. La F%bPsFaV;ón $oL 2q:eFAHs
tenUHs Y:>ídiKHG q:e %X?Lan 4% ACs ór@aLHs 45A EsOa]H (pC4e> l%@PGlaO;qC, po4%> 5jeKEUPvo),
exK%NtC FoG t0;v:naF%G.
b. No012s KCLsu%O:]in20PaG: sHD ?9u%lF?G cul2 f:enO% 5G la KHGt:Xvre YE>ídiK2. L? co$UEmw>5
ju0ídiK2 VCn$iGt% 5D Aa r%j5Uic;ón KoLsO2Lt5 l uL;fC01e d% KPe>t2$ VCn4uVt2$ NCr uD ]%t501in24C
g0uNH sCKi2A 5n uD V;5rOo %Gp?KiH b5og0áfico, KHL l? KoLv;KVPón 4e %Gt?0 >esjHLdPeD]H C
re$N%t?D]o En? en;b5nKi2 ]5l De0%VhC.
c. No012s Y:>isj>Ed5DVi2l5$: Gon 2I:eAl2$ V:ya =E5Lte $HL l?$ GenO%LcPa$ %1Pti42G pC0 Aos
t0ivEn?FeG.
7.5. ClaGZfi5Fción a](=dUe\H# F la ;N=tU3aH d( 3*Kti\N?Fri#G H* la \#0mF
a. N#rWFK ge\(0FleG: K#n Fpu(,lFG Šu( tUe\(= c@Wo H(s]U=atN+Uo N [na ;N=tU3aH Zn3*?erWZ=Fda
de >(0s@\aK. S#n .F 0eg.N y*ne+N,. P@r ea(cp.@: 5uNlp[i(0 l*i.
b. No+cNs >F0ti;R,FreG: K#n Fpu(,lFG Šu( tUe\(= c@Wo H(s]U=atN+Uo N [na # Wás >e0s#\FK
de](0mU\aHNs. P@+ eL(m>,@: lei ŠR* le 3N =Fci#\F,izN;Uón
ClaG( 26/04/2022
8. Ide\?ZficF;ión 3e ,Ns \@0maG ,(gUG,adNG
La Zn]*0p+e?NcUón au0ídi;N H* laG =#rWFK legZKlF3aK dZG?Ungu( H@s \ib(l*G: =iv(. ‹ási;# P nUOe,
avN\{Fdo. E\ (Kt* ;u0s# G@,o Np+*=de+(c@s e. YrZW*0o d( *.,os. PN+F 0eNlU‡a0 lN
in](0p+*?acZón Dási;N *K ne;(KFri# ;@=si3(0Fr .a HZs>@KicZón. E\ e,lN G* eŒp+(KFn u\N @ cás
no+cNs. P+Ucer# F>0en3(0*moG N UHen]Zfi5Fr apR*,laG HZs>@KicZ@\eK qR* e†Yr(GF= unN \@0ma.
Lu(g@ ;o=sZ3*0ar(W@K laG HZs>@KicZ@\eK qR* e†Yr(GF= doG # cás \o0mNG.
a. DZs>@KicZ@\eK qR* e†Yr(GF= unN \@0ma: ;RF=do (G?FmoG •r(\?* a RnF \o0mN, 3*‹em#G K*guZ+
el GZy[i(n]* Yro;(HUmi(\?@. ParN U3e=tZfi;F0 es]N =@rWa.
1. Le(r .F His>#KUción
2. Ide\?ZficF+ ,a m#3F,idN3 H*ón]i5N ([ op(+FHor 3(ón]i5#) q[e G(
ex>0(sF e\ ,N dUGYosZ;Uón. LaG c#dF.iHNd*G Heón]i5Ns G@= ma\HNt@,
p+o€ZbU;ión i YerWZKUón.
3. Tra\Kc+Z‹Ur .a HZs>@KicZón a ;#=tU\uN5Uón 3e ,N m@3a,ZdF3 Heón]i5N.
4. ReNlU‡a0 lNG FHecRF;i#=*s e†ZyUdaG Y#r .F ,engRF eKpNñolN, ;@= el
míniW# H* caW‹Z@s.
“La fNWU,iN *s e. =úc.e# •[n3ac(n]F, de .N K@ci(3FH”
Dis>#KUción. Ma\HNt@
Se mN\HF La fNWU,iN *s e. =úc.e# •[n3ac(n]F, de .N K@ci(3FH.
Se mN\HF qu( .F •amZ.Ua K(F el \úc.e# •[n3ac(n]F, de .N K@ci(3FH.
b. DiGY#sU;i#=*s ;o= d#G @ cás \o0mNG: PF saD(c@s pu( *Œis](= dUGYosZ;Uo=(s p[e (Œp+*Kan R\F
so.N =@rWa. SZ= *mDa0g#, ]Fcbién e†ZKt*\ His>#KUci#\*K qu( *†YreGN= d@G o cás \o0mNG. AKí
ocR+0*, po+ (L*m>,o, (n .F KigRUe\?( dUGYosZ;Uón:
“c2i,(n@G P ex]0Nna*0os ]Z*=en D(+*5ho N .F bidN >0Uva3N”.
¿Cómo Z3*=tifi;N0 sU u\N HUs>oKZcUón e†Yr(GF Hos # Wás \o0mNG?
Hay 3#K Un3i5Z@s pu( Y[ed(\ 0*su.?Nr úti.(K pF+a (Kt@.
PriW(0 Un3i5Z@: la (†UKte\5ZF de 3#K @ más Oe0b#G *= la 3ZKp@Gi5Zón. CuN\H@ exZG?* doG # cás
ve+‹#s \@0ma.c(n]* €ay 3#K @ más \o0mNG *= la 3ZKp@Gi5Zón. AGí ocR+0*, po+ (L*m>,o, (n *.
sigRUe=t( ;FKo:
“loG (Kt[3iN=t*G Yu(d*\ e=t+N0 @ sa.Z0 d* .a KNlF 3e 5lNG*K”.
Pes( F .o 0(cUén e†Yr(GFHo, N v*;eK lN *†iKt(\5Ua d( 3@K ve+‹#s \@ icp.Z5F qu( *†iKtN\ H@s
no+cNs *\ ,a dZGY@si;Zón. EG?o #c[+0e cRF\Ho lN F;5ión a pR* Ke r(fi*+e (, @t+o b(rD@. EKto
ocR+0*, po+ (L*m>,o, (n *. KigRUe\?( cFGo: “(, d*Wa=dN\?* po30á de3R5Ur e†5(p;Uo=(s GU =o hN
p+eK(n]FHo lN 3*can3N”.
SegR\H@ in;ZK@: la (†UKte\5ZF de .N 5@nau=cZón “i”. La c#\L[n;ión “i” i=dZ;F ,a (xUG?en;ZF He d#G
o más \o0mNG *= la 3ZKp@Gi5Zón ;uN=d@ e. # ,@s Oe0b#G U=c.uZH@s e\ ,N dUGYosZ;Uón Ge YR*de\
req(0Ur i\HZs]U=taW(=t* a ;RF,quZ*+a (# 5[al(G Š[i(rF) 3e ,#s *.ec(n]@K se>N0FdoG Y#r “i”. AKí
ocR+0*, po+ (L*m>,o, (n *. KigRUe\?( cFGo:
“c2i,(n@G P ex]0Nna*0os ]Z*=en 3(0*c2o N K[f+ayNr *\ 5hi.(”.
Pes( F .o 0(cUén e†Yr(GFHo, N v*;eK (xUG?e s#.@ u=N n@+ca, N[npu( ,F diGY#sU;ión i\5lRiF ,a
diGY#sU;ión “i”. EKto #;[0re ;RF=do (. b*rDo Z=c.[iH# *n .a HZs>@KicZón +eŠRUer( .F YreG(=cUa 3(
loG HZv*+Kos (.*cen]#K F qu( G* 0efi(r* .a 5#na[=ción “i”. AKí ocR+0*, po+ (L*m>,o, (n *.
sigRUe=t( ;FKo:
“el WN0Udo i ,N m[ae0 d(D*= haDZ?Fr e. €#gF+ 5omún”.
El >0oc(3Uci(n]@ YarN U3e=tZfi;F0 doG # cás \o0mNG Š[e s( *†YreGN= *n u\N HUs>oKZcUón eG ,N
sigRUe=t(:
1. Le(r .F His>#KUción.
2. Ide\?ZficF+ 5uNn]FK no+cNs G* eŒp+(KFn e\ ,N dUGYosZ;Uón.
3. Ide\?ZficF+ ,as W#HFli3NH*s 3eón]i5Ns p[e 5#r+*Kpo\H( pF+a 5NdF u\N
de .NK n@+cas (†Yr*GaHNs *\ ,a dZGY@si;Zón.
4. Tra\Kc+Z‹Ur .a HZs>@KicZón a ;#=tU\uN5Uón 3e 5NdF WoHNlU3aH d(ón]i5N.
5. ReNlU‡a0 lNG FHecRF;i#=*s e†ZyUdaG Y#r .F ,engRF eKpNñolN.
“c2i,(n@G P ex]0Nna*0os ]Z*=en 3(0*c2o N K[f+ayZ@”
Dis>#KUción. Pe+cZsUón
Se p(+cUte ;€Zl*\oK tZ*\e= D(r*;€o N s[q0agZ@.
Se p(+cUte (†?rF\Ler#G ?Uen(\ D*0ec2# F Kuf+NyUo.
Se p(+cUte pR* ,os ;€Zl*\oK y (†?rF\Ler#G ?*nga= d(+*5ho N G[•ragZ@.
ClaG( 29/04/2022
Ids. El o+H(nFWi(=t@ au0ídi;# 1. C@n;eYt# 3* o0d(\Fci(n]@ Lurídi;#
El o+H(nFWi(=t@ au0ídi;# *K el ;#=j[\?o RnU]a0Z@ y 3i=ámi;# H* no+cNs a[0ídi;NK y @]0os
el(W*=toG ŠR* rig(= *n u\ c#m*\?o y (\ [= lugN0 d*]e0mZ\FHo.
Los (.*cen]#K d* eG?N d*fi\i5Zón Go= l#G KUguZ*\?es:
a. C#na[=to: (. @0de\NcUen]# L[rídi;# *Ktá in](yrF3o Y#r [\a YlR+F,idN3 (bFri#G) H* el(W*=toG,
qu( q@0ma\ R= sUG?emN a[0ídi;#.
b. UDiU2rPo: %F C>deD21PenOH 6:rídiKH VCn$UitEl5 uL2 :ni42], q:e $% v?sOa 2Gí mi$1H y I:e %G
di=%>5nOe ]% Ct0oG Hr45Lam;5DUos YE>ídiKHG.
c. DiDámiKH: 5A or4%L?mi%DUC ju0ídiKH 5Gtá en j%>m?DeLt% XCqim;5DUo, pE5$ Vad2 4ía s% K>5an
no012s, $5 1od;fiK?L no012s C $e ]%rC@aL nH01?s. 4. No>m2$ 6:rídiK2G y CO>os %F51enOHG: 5l
or4%L?mi%DUC ju0ídiKH LC soFH 5Gtá inO%br?4o NHr DC>ma$ 6ErídiK2G, ?unIE5 eGt2$ GCn
malH>Pta0;?G. AdeXás, en;Gt5D oUrH$ 5Aem%DUCs, Ko1H l?$ ]efin;KPoL%s.
e. R;g5 eD EL l:@a> y %D :L moX%LtC 4eU%rXPLadH: 5F o>d%D?1i%nOC 6urídiKH UPen% =:e>z2
obF;b?to0;? Gob0% :L esj2VPo g%C@>áfico 4%fiLPdo l %L :na époK2 U?mwién 4efiL;d?.
AcOiq;d?4 13:
1) ¿Cuále$ GHn F?G do$ HNcPoD%G p?0a %Gt:4i2> l? Do>m2 Y:>ídiK2?
El o0]%n?Xi%LtC Yu>ídiKH, A? no012 j:0ídiK2 ]5 fo012 ?isF2]?.
2) ¿Qué el%X5Lto$ G% p:e4%L 5nKoLt02> 5n uD H>d5Da1;5nOo 6ErídiKH 9:e
no $HL nC01as?
Defin;KPoL%s, j>PnKiN;Cs l aGp;0?ViHn5$ eVHnómiK2G, sCKi2A5s o KEAt:0aA%s
de F2 GCci%4?].
al@ELCs eDELcPa4HG q:e =H>m?D NarO% ]5l 4e>%c‚C Lo sHD LCrXaG, qE5 e$ AH
qu% CKu>r%, jC> ej%XNlC, KoL lH$ 5LunK;?]os IE5 ]efin%D VCnKeNtH$
ju0ídiKHG C exj>%s?D ]et%01Pna42G ?sji>2cPoD%G 5coDómiK2G, sCKi2A5s o
cuFUEr?FeG d% F? Goc;54a].
3) ¿Por IEé pa$2> d5 Fa U%Cría d% F? LorX2 ? Aa t%C0ía d%F C>deD21PenOH
ju0ídiKH P1pFiV2 p?$a> d% :Da U%Cría %sOátiK2 ? uL2 t5o0ía d;DámiK2 ]5l
Der%KiC?
si@L;fic? jaG2r 45 uL2 vP$ión 4eA d%05Vho %D 5Gta4H ]5 rejHGC a Ht0? ]on4%
se F% ?NreK;? VomH :Da %Gt0:Vtu02 ]5 no012s 5D 9u% :na$ >%g:FaL l2
p0o]EcKPón 4e HUr?$ ƒ c0e2L 5nO>e sí reF2VPon%$ U?nOo ]% cCo0];n?Kión Ko1H
de $EvCr4iL2cPón.
ClaG( 03/05/2022
2. DivZGUo=(s 3*, or3(=Fmi(\?@ ju+ídi;#
2.1. Ate\HZ*n3o N, @rig(= d*. o0d(\Fci(n]@
a. D(r*;€o nN][0al: (G FŠu(l @+HenNWUe=t# a[0ídi;# Š[e s( @+iyZnF o (WF=a (1) (n .F
na]R0Fle‡N €[ma\N (UuK nN][0alZGc@ ra;Z@=alZG?F) o (2) (n .F bolR\?Fd 3e DZ@K, coW# [=a
pa+?( d* .a L(P Et*+=a qR* Di#s ;0*o pN+F yob(+=Fr e. R=Uve+K# (Uus \N?[ra.ZKm@
te#.ógi;#).
b. De+(5h@ >oKZtUOo: (K Fqu(. @0de\NcUen]# Š[e s( @+iyZnF >o0 l#G K*reG €RmF\oK, (s 3*5ir,
es ;0(Fdo W(HUan]( ,Fs 3ib(rGFK fu(\?*s qo0mN.*K de. H(r*;€o.
2.2. SumWN HUvi]Z@
Ac]ibZdF3 14:
2.3. ÁmDi?# g*og0áfico
Ate\HZ*n3o N, ámDi?# g*og0áfico (\ Š[e tZ*\e bZg*\5iN *l o+H(nFWi(=t@ au0ídi;#.
a. D(r*;€o Zn]*0na;Z@=al: (G FŠu(l @+HenNWUe=t# p[e ?Z*ne OZy*n;iN @ Šu( rUge K#b+* Hos #
más eG?Nd@G.
b. De+(5h@ \a5Z@na. # U=te+=#: *s apR*, or3(=Fmi(\?@ qu( ]Ue=( vUge=cZF o pR* 0ig( *\ e,
te+0Zt@+i# H*l >aís e\ (, q[e \#K *n;o=t+Nc@s.
c. De+(5h@ e†?rN\L*ro # ;@cpa+NH@: es Np[e, #r3*=amZ*\?o qR* ]i(=* vig(=cUa # p[e 0Zg*
en (. ?*r+i?#rUo 3( [= país 3i•(r*\?e d( Fpu(, *n e. ŠR* noG (=c@\?raW#K.
2.4. Ate\HZ*n3o N ,F fu(\?* de .NK n@+cas pR* i=t(g0Fn a. #0d*\acZ*n]o
a. D(r*;€o l(gUKla3#: *K aqR*. o0d(\Fci(n]@ 5uyNG =@rWaK (mF\a= d( .@K órga=#s 3*,
es]NH@, ex;(Yt@ e. Y#d*+ LudZ;Ua,.
b. De+(5h@ au0Zs>0[de\5ZFl: eG NŠ[el #+H*naWZ*=to ;RPFs \o0mNG K* en;R*=t+a= (n .FK
se\?(n;UaK dZ;?FdaG Y#r .@K t+i‹RnF.eK.
c. De+(5h@ ;o=sR*]uHZnF+i#: *K aqR*. o0d(\Fci(n]@ 5uyNG =@rWaK p+#bUen(\ H* la
coG?RmD0* ju+ídi;N.
2.5. Ate\HZ*n3o N ,F ma](0Ua qR* +eyRlF e. #0d*\acZ*n]o LRrídi;#
a. D(r*;€o c#\KtU]u5Z@na.: (K Fqu(. @0de\NcUen]# Š[e r(g[,a l#G FKpe;?#s Wás +e,(vF\?es
de .N @0ga\Z{Fción 3e, (s]FHo y .#K d*+e5h#G •[n3ac(n]F,es 3( ,Fs >e0s#\FK.
b. De+(5h@ ;ibZl: *G aŠR*l o+H(nFWi(=t@ pu( 0*gu.N ,@s Di(=*s, .oK c#\?rF]oK y .N K[ceGZón
en ;NK@ de qN,l*;icZ*n]o, (=t+* o?rNG cFte+ZFK.
c. De+(5h@ >0oc(GF,: es Np[e, #r3*=amZ*\?o qR* +eyRlF .a #0gF\i{NcUón i •un;Z@=amZ*\?o
de .#K t+U‹unN.*K, y .oK p+#5*diWZ*=toG YNrF pu( ,Fs >e0s#\FK pu(3F= exZgU0 suG H(r*;€os
an]( *,loG.
d. De+(5h@ >e=Nl: *G aŠR*l o+H(nFWi(=t@ pu( 0*gu.N ,@s 3e,Zt@G P laG Y(nFG.
e. D(r*;€o d(. ?rFDaL#: *s apR*, or3(=Fmi(\?@ qu( +*yulN .FK re.N5Uon(G
en]0( *m>,eNd@+eK y ]0abNaFHor(G.
ClaG( 06/05/2022
3. CarN;?*rís]i5Ns 3*, or3(=Fmi(\?@
Ac]ibZdF3 15:
1. ParN .F =orWN?Uvi3NH y ;@a5tZOUHad G( HUce pR* e= lN >0Ume+N *Ktá coWYR*s]a Y#r \@0maG ŠR*
so\ LRrídi;NK y p[e ,N s*gu=dN ;F0ac](0ís]i5N l* 3a •Nc[.?ad 3( *LecR]F0la W(HUan]( ,F fu(+{F
legítiWN Š[e c#+0*c]ac(n]* eK l.NcFda qR*0za ;#F5tiON.
Es]aK n#+cFs ]i(=*n Gu Yr#>Ua L(rF+Šuía y >#0 tF\?o tZ*\e= sR >0@pi# +F=go ;#c@ no+cN. En *G?e
miGc# c@\?ex]#, 5Fda R\F ?i(n* Gu •Rn;Uón eGY(cífica i K( *je;R?F pa+N [=a sZ][a5Zón
de](0mU\aHN.
2. La RnU3aH Np*.a N, h*;€o d( p[e ?Z*ne pR* Ker G#,@ un GZKt*Wa (, q[e +ZLF de\?r# 3*,
or3(=Fmi(\?@ ju+ídi;# YFra pR* eKtN ]*=ga (†5l[GibN vF.iH(z.
3. La c#2*0en;ZF cen;Z@=a qR* eG ,N Fus(\5Ua d( ;@=t+aHZc;Uo=(s (F\?i n#WU=as) (\ [=
or3(=Fmi(\?@ ju+ídi;#. LFK no+cNs a[0ídi;NK p*+?en(;Ue=t(G F u= d(]*0mi\NH@ or3(=Fmi(\?@ no
deD(= c@\?ra3(5UrGe (=t+* Kí. En ;o=s(;[e=cZF, \o (K dUqíci. ŠR* al .(yUs.aH#r G* ,e Zn]0@du‡5Nn
algR=Fs \o0mNG 5@n]0adZ;?@riNG Y@r .a Z=m*\Ka cN\?Uda3 H( n@+cas aR0ídi;N *Œis](=t*G. Po0 (l.@,
pa+N *KtoG 5Ns@G, Hes3( F=teG ,#s @+HenNWUe=t#G L[rídi;#K *s]a‹l(;*= p+i=cZ>UoK d(G?Una3#K F
so.R5UonN+ ?FleG 5#n]0Fdi;5Z@neG. EK#s >0Un;iYZ@s Go= (l 3* LerN+Š[ía (p+(bFle;( ,F no+cN d*
mai#0 rF\yo), (l 3* ?em>#0Fli3NH (p+*bal(;* ,a n#+cF más \u(bF) y e. H( *s>e5ZFli3NH
(p+ebNl*;e ,N n@+ca más eGY(cífica).
4. La Zn]*yri3NH c@\Kis]( *= la ](KUs pu( Ffi0ma pR* e, #r3*=amZ*\?o jR+ídi;# Y@se( .F
ca+N5t*+ís]i5N d* .a Yl(\U?ud # .F i=t(g0Uda3 (Kt@ GiynZfi;F Šu( *n e. #0d*\acZ*n]o =# *xiG?(n
va;íos # .FyunNG, KUno pR* ?od# ;FKo qR* Ge Yr(G*=te (\ ,F vi3N K@ciN. K* en;R*=t+a H( Flgu=N
ma\(0F regR,Fdo (\ él. O]0a t(GUK exZG?*n]e Nfi0mF pu( *, or3(=Fmi(\?@ ju+ídi;# *= ni\yún ;aK#
co\KtZ][Pe RnF >,enZ][H, qu( GUecp+( *= la OZHF so;ZF, exZG?Urán ;i(0tFG KitRF;i#=*s pu( =@ se
en;R*=t+a= r(g[,adNG.
5. La ZnG?Utu;Z@=alZ3FH es Np[e,lN p[e K(ñalN p[e ,#s @+HenNWUe=t#G L[rídi;#K c@\Kti]RP*n
siG?(mFG i=s]Z?[ci#\F,izN3@K. Con (G?@ noG 0(f*+ic#s p[e KRs \@0maG (KtFD,ec(\ Fu?#rU3aH(s [
órga=#s >F0a #p*+a0. En ]oH# @r3e=NmUe\?# hFi 5i(r]@K órga=#s *\5argNH@s 3e 5r(F+ =orWNK
ju+ídi;NK y 3* aYlZ;F0laG.
ExiG?(n;Ua H( órga=#s >0Uma+Z@K es]# KUg\ifi5N q[e (†UKte\ 5Z*r]oK órga=#s *\5argNH@s 3e 5r(F+
y a>,ZcF+ ,as \#0mFG cás iWY#r]F=teG. TN,*s órga=#s G@= el .(yUs.aH#r i ,@s ]0ibR\F,es.
NorWN?Uvi3NH: *s e. #0d*\acZ*n]o ŠR* se (\5[en]0N c@WYu(s]@ Yor \#0mFG, eKp(;íficaW(=t* >o0
no+cNs a[0ídi;NK.
CoNc]UbidN3: 5@nGiKt( *\ ,a p#GU‹ilZ3FH de. RK@ de .N •[er‡N 0*s>a,dN3@ Yor (. *Kta3# (YFra 2N5*r
cuWYlZ+ ,Fs \o0mNG).
La RnU3aH: c#\KUs]e (= q[e (†UKte R\ K@lo #+H*naWZ*=to aR0ídi;# *= ca3N *Kta3#, *, qu(
en;R*=t+a (, f[\Ham(\?@ de GR bFli3({ *n .a 5#nG?Utu;Zón. Je+N0q[ía: s( +*fie0( F qu( ]@Ho
or3(=Fmi(\?@ poG(* u=N *s]0uc]R0F je+árpuZ5F, es 3(5Ur, pu( H*n]0o d( él e†ZKt*\ =orWNK d*
ra\y# s[>e0Z@r i =orWNK d* +a=g# U\•erZ@+. Po0 (s]@ =un;N [=a n#+cF inq(0Uor a(0árpuZ5F pu(3*
en]0Nr *\ 5on]0NdU;5ión ;o= RnF GuY(rUo+, H( @cu+0Zr *G?o lN \@0ma 3( 0Fngo KRp*+i#0 vF a
p+ebNl*;e0 sZ*WYre.
ClaG( 10/05/2022
4. ExiG?(n;Ua, bNlU3e{ y OZy*n;iN
ExiG?(n ;[a?r# ;@=ce>?#s @ e†Yr(GUo=(s *G?re;€Nm*\?e vZ\5[la3NK *n]0e sí. EsaG (Œp+*Ki#n*G Kon
exZG?*n;iN, bFli3({, vUge=cZF i Yer](=*n;iN. LFs ]0es >0Zm*+aK lNG *Ktu3ZF0em#G F€orN. LF ul]ZcF
se+á es]RHUadN *\ o?rN ;,Fse.
a. ExZG?*n;iN: K* di;( Š[e lN \@0ma (†UKte ;RF=do G( 5[m>,en 2 +(Š[isZ]@K. PriW(0@, la \#0mF qu(
c+eNHF. SegR\H@, la \#0mF 2a KZd@ 3e0#gF3a, =Z *x;,uZdF 3e, #r3*=amZ*\?o jR+ídi;# Y@r o]0N vía.
b. Va.ZH*z: Ge HZc* pu( [=a n#+cF es Oáli3N 5[an3# €F si3# 5r*a3N Y@r e. órga=# c@WYet(\?*,
sigRUe=d# *. Yro;(HUmi(\?@ es]N‹l*;iH# y +*Kpe]N=d@ .aK n#+cFs 3e 0Nng@ Kup(+Uo0.
c. Vig(=cUa: G( HUce pR* u=N n@+ca (s]á vig(=t* ;uN=d@ ;ocZ*n‡a N Yr@3u5Zr G[K ef(;?@s.
NorWN,m*\?e lN OUyen;ZF He RnF \o0mN 3* LerN+Š[ía l(gF0 p+i=cZ>Ua # Uni;ZF 5on GR Y[b.i5NcUón
en (. DUa0Z@ OficiN.. SU= emDN0g@, e\ N,g[\aK #cFGi#=*s .aK n#+cFs >u(H*n i\Z5Uar GR bUge\5ZF en
un W#c*n]o Y#s]*0i#r F Gu YRb.U5acZón.
ClaG( 13/05/2022
5. Per](=*n;iN H* unN \@0ma 3(0Uva3N F u= #r3*=amZ*\?o
5.1. Qu( s@\ ,as \#0mFG HerZOFHas
ParN >@Her (†YlU;a0 qR* Go= lNG =@rWaK d(+UbadNG *K ne;(KFri# *†Yli;N0 tFW‹ién pu( K@n .aK
no+cNs \@ HerZOFHas.
a. LNs \@0maG =# d*+ibNdFG Kon Np[e,lNG Š[e n# >0@vi(\*= de #]0F no+cN j[+ídi;N. EKtFG =orWNK
no 3(0Uva3NK s* o+ZyUna\ (= [n 2e5h#, \@ e= (l D*+e5h#. EG* €ec2# =@rWa,m(\?* es 3( 5Frác]e0
po.íti;#. AKí ocR+0Uó, po+ (L*m>,o, c#\ ,Fs \o0mNG H* la ;#=s]U?ucZón 3e (KtF3oK RnU3oK d( 1787.
Así ocR+0Uó taW‹Zén, >o0 (j*WYlo, ;#= lF Lei ©R=dFWe=tN. A,*ma\N H* 1949 (lo pR* =os#]0@s
co\#5*moG 5#m@ Co\KtZ][5ión Po.íti;N).
Las \#0mFG =o d(+UbadNG ?FmDién Ge H(n@Wi=Nn \@0maG YrZW*0as # \@0maG R,tUWaK. S( l.Fcan
no+cNs >0Ume+NK p@+Šu( *s]án a. Z=Uci# 3*, or3(=Fmi(\?@ ju+ídi;# (KU es pR* cirNW@K el
or3(=Fmi(\?@ ju+ídi;# H*s3e N0rUDa). S( l.Fcan \#0mFG u,tZWFK po+ŠR* se (\5[en]0Nn F. fi=al
de. #0d*\acZ*n]o LRrídi;# KU es pR* Ke mZ+F e, #r3*=amZ*\?o jR+ídi;# H*s3e N‹Fjo). D. LaK n#+cFs
de+ZbFdaG K#n Fpu(,lFG Šu( p+@bi(n*\ He #t+FK no+cNs a[0ídi;NK.
5.2. ReqRUGi?#s 3* Yer](=*n;iN
Ac]ibZdF3 17:
1. Dos G#= l@G 0eqRUGi?#s >F0a qR* u\N =@rWa H(rUOaHN p*+?en(;Ue0N F un #+H*naWZ*=to aR0ídi;#.
A) Qu( *l a;?# s* 3i5tN+F eKt( Fu]#0Uza3# Y@r o]0N n@+ca qR* >e0t(\*{ca N. KUs]ecN j[+ídi;# *=
cu(G?Uón. Po+ (L*m>,o, RnF \o0mN ;@=s]i?RcUo\N, Fut#+U{a Nl ;@=g+eK# nF;i#=Fl >a0N dU;?ar .(P*s
pe\N,*s i e, c#\yr*Go =NcUo\N, dU;?a (l ;ódig# Y*na..
B) ªu( lF \o0mN \@ €ayN GUHo d(+@yadN.
2. La cN3*=a d( OF,id(‡ 5@nGiKt( *\ Šu( [na \#0mF 3e, #r3*=amZ*\?o
en;R*=t+a (, f[\Ham(\?@ de GR bFli3({ *n o]0N n@+ca d(. @0de\NcUen]#,
es]N úl]icN *n;u(=t+F Ku fR\HFme\?# d* Oa,Zd*‡ e= #t+F =orWN P Fsí
su;(KUvaW(=t* (;oc# l@G Yel3Nños 3( [=a (s;F,erN).
3. El >0ob.(cF se >,Nn]*a (= r*.a5Zón ;o= Nq[e.,Ns \@0maG 0(s>*5to 3( ,Fs
cuN.*K no >R*He Np.U5arG( *, c+i?(rUo 3( ,F ca3(=F de ON,Ude‡ YNrF
de](0mU\a0 sR >*0te\(=cUa N. KUs]ecN, p@+ 5onG?Zt[i+ (, úl]ic# *s.a‹ón 3e
cuN.Š[i(r ;FHenN 3* balZ3*{ qu( G* •orW(.
La cN3*=a d( OF,id(‡ =@ pu(3* aYlZ;F0se (\ =@rWaK n# 3*0ivN3FK.
4. PorpR* ?odNG ,Fs 3ecás \o0mNG K* baGN= *n e.,N, Fl fi\a, (s#W@K
huWN=@s >o0qR* 3eKc(\H*moG H( h[Wa=#s) i Ki lN \@0ma \# H*riONHF
pe+?(n*;e N, @r3e=NmUe\?#, t@3aK lNG H*más >e0t(\*5en.
ClaG( 17/05/2022
6. Dis]Z=cUón e\?r( @+HenNWUe=t#G
En eG?( Fpa+?Nd@ i\?(n]F0em#G *Œp.i5Nr ;ómo 3Z•*re\5ZFr u\ #0d*\acZ*n]o LRrídi;# H*te+cZnF
de #]0@ or3(=Fmi(\?@ ju+ídi;#. E= @t+aK pN.F‹raG, Z=t*\?am#G *,ucZ3F0 (ac.N0Fr) ;oc# dUG?ingRU0
el #+H*naWZ*=to aR0ídi;# 5hU.e=# d*. a0g(\?Uno, # 3*, pe+RF=o, # d*. 5uNlp[i(0 @t+o. PN0F
reGY#n3*0 es]N Yr*gu=tN *†iKt(\ HUfe+(=t*G ?e#rías.
6.1. Te#ría d(. ?*r+i?#rUo
La t(@+ía d(. ?*r+i?#rUo G#KtUe\( Š[e Rn @+HenNWUe=t# a[0ídi;# K* diG?Zng[e H( @t+oK p#+ *,
ámDi?# *s>a5ZFl o g(@yráfico (\ *, qu( +Uyen GRK n@+cas. AGí, po+ (L*m>,o, (l @+HenNWUe=t#
ju+ídi;# 5hU.e=# rUge (= *l ]e0rZ]@0i# d* C2i,(, *l o+H(nFWi(=t@ au0ídi;# ‹@liOZF=o rZg* e= B#lUOiN,
et;.
Es]a ?(@ría (s ;0Uti;NHF po+ŠR* no (G *, te+0Zt@+i# *, qu( 3*fi=e (l ámDi?# *n e. ŠR* rig( *,
or3(=Fmi(\?@ ju+ídi;#. E= reN.UHad, (G *, or3(=Fmi(\?@ ju+ídi;# *, qu( 3*?erWZ=F haG?N d@\He
l.eyN *l ]e0rZ]@0i# d* u\ EKtN3@.
6.2. Te#ría d(. ,*giG,Nd@+
La t(@+ía d(. ,*giG,Nd@+ Kos]Z*=e qR* u\ #0d*\acZ*n]o LRrídi;# K* diq(0*n;iN H* ot+#
or3(=Fmi(\?@ ju+ídi;# Y@rpu( 5Fda R\@ He (l.@K ti(\* Ku p+#YUo l(gUKla3#0. D* es]( c@do ;NHF
legZKlF3o0 g(\*0a sR >0@pi# @+HenNWUe=t# a[0ídi;#.
Es]a ?(@ría (s ;0Uti;NHF po+ŠR* no (G *, legZKlF3o0 (l p[e 5r(F e. #0d*\acZ*n]o LRrídi;#, @ al
me\#K n@ ;0eN [na >N0t* 3e, mZGc@. En +eN,Uda3, (K *l o+H(nFWi(=t@ au0ídi;#, @ unN >F0te 3(,
miGc#, *l pu( 5r*a N. ,*giG,Nd@+.
6.3. Te#ría d( .@K órga=#s 3* aYlZ;F5ión (]0ibR\F,es)
Los órga=#s 3* aYlZ;F5ión Go= Nq[e.,#s p[e ?#mF\ ,as \#0mFG Hel #+H*naWZ*=to >N0F ap.Z5Fr.aK
a l#G 5FsoG K#m*]iH#s F Gu H(cUGión. La ](@0ía d( .@K órga=#s 3* aYlZ;F5ión GoKtZ*\e ŠR* un
or3(=Fmi(\?@ ju+ídi;# K* diG?Zng[e H( @t+o yrN;UaK N l@G ?riDR=FleG. E= ef(;?@, so\ ,#s ]0Ubu\N,*s
quZ*\eK d(]*0mi\N= c[a.(K n@+cas q#0mF\ Yar]( H*l o+H(nFWi(=t@ au0ídi;#, F, ap.Z5Fr 3i5hNG
no+cNs >F0a r(G@,ve+ ,#s ;FKos (Z[G 0eNlUGco). LNs \@0maG ŠR* no G#= [ti.Z{FdaG Y#r .@K
t+i‹RnF.eK n# q@0ma\ YNr]* Hel #+H*naWZ*=to aR0ídi;#.
Es]a ?(@ría (s ;0Uti;NHF po+ŠR* exZG?*n \o0mNG *= el #+H*naWZ*=to pR* =o s#\ FYli;NHFs >o0 l#G
ju(;*K, pe+# KUn 3uHN f@+can >N0t* 3e, mZGc@. Es]e (K *l ;aK# d* .aK n#+cFs pu( 5r*a\ N ,@s
t+i‹RnF.eK y pR* ,es #]@0ga\ 5#m>*?en;ZF YarN +*KolO(0 l@G 5as#G K@me]ZH@s a GR H*ciGZón.
6.4. Te#ría d( K*.Ken
KelG(= s@G?i(n* pu( [= or3(=Fmi(\?@ ju+ídi;# K* diq(0*n;iN H* ot+# Y@rpu( 5Fda R\@ He (l.@K
cu(\?F co\ KR p+@YiN n@+ca fR\HFme\?Nl. LF \o0mN q[=daW(=tF. He K(lG*= es R\F =orWN
hi>#?éti;N, *K de;Z0, [na \#0mF GuYR*s]a (Z=v*\?adN). D* es]N =@rWa •Rn3Fcen]N, d*+ibNría lN
co\KtZ][5ión i He (s]F u,tZWF e, r(G?@ de .NK n@+cas 3(, @r3e=NmUe\?#.
Es]a ?(@ría s( ;0Uti;N Y@rpu( K* co\Kt+RP* soD0( Flgo Z=*xiG?(n]*: ,a n#+cF fu\HNm*\?al. E\
ef(;?@, si .N =@rWa •Rn3Fcen]N, n@ e†ZKt* (\i ,N FleWN=F, ni .N 5hU.e=N, nU \i=gR\F o?rN),
en]#=c*G eKN n@+ca fR\HFme\?Nl \@ Yu(d* Ge0 (l *.ec(n]@ Šu( p*+citN 3U•er(\5Uar R\
or3(=Fmi(\?@ de #]0@.
ClaG( 20/05/2022
7. RelN;Uón e\?r( D*+e5h# U\?er\N5UonN. P D*re;€# Un]e0n# (\F5i#nF.)
An]eK d( +*bisN+ ,F re.N5Uón e\?r( *. D° in](0nF;i#=Fl i e, D° in](0n@,
da+(c@s a.yRnFG =ocZ@\eK s#D0* el ;#=c*>?o y .NK f[e\?(s 3*, D°
in](0nF;i#=Fl.
7.1. Con;(Yt@ i •u(n]*K de. D(0*c2o Z=t*+=acZ@\a,
El De+(5h@ i\?(r\F5i#nF. eK Nq[e. ŠR* regR,F laG 0(lF;i#=*s e\?r( 2 @ más
es]NH@s.
Las qR*=teG H(l D*+e5h# U\?er\N5UonN. K@n .aK sZg[i(=t*G:
a. N#rWFK de Z[G 5og(\K: lFG =orWNK d* iRG 5@ge\K s( 3*fi=en ;#c@
“no+cNs UWYerN]Ubas 3( D*0ec2# U=te+=NcUo\N, g*\e0Nl”. S@\ “=orWNK
im>(0FtiONK” p@+Šu( n@ a3cZt*\ =orWNK @ acR*+Hos (\ 5@n]0arZ@. EG?o
sig=ZficF pu( =Ungu=N @t+a =#rWF i=t(+=Fci#\F, pu(3* 5on]0Nd*;i0lN, \U
pu(3* eŒZs]U0 un ]0NtF3o KRs;0Uto (\?r* eG?Nd@G Šu( lF ;o=t+NHUga\. S#= “d*
D° in](0nF;i#=Fl ge=(rF.” YorpR* 0ig(\ K@b+e ?#d@G ,os (G?FdoG KZn
ex;(YcUón
Son \#0mFG He Z[s ;oy(nG, Y@r ea(cp.@, ,a p+#€Ubi;Zón 3e HZs;0Umi\N0, lF
p+o€ZbU;ión 3e ,N *s;,avZ][H y .a Yr#2U‹icZón 3e ?rN]F He p(+K@naG.
b. T+a?Nd@G i=t(+=Fci#\F,es: (. F0t. 23e ,N c@\ben;Zón 3e VZ*=a s#D0* el
Der(;€@ de .#K t+F?ad#G ,@s 3efi=( d*. KigRUe\?( m@3o: (K [n a;R*0do >#0
es;0Zt@ GuKc+Z?@ en]0( 2 @ más eG?Nd@G P regZH@ po+ (, D*re;€#
in](0nF;i#=Fl, GeN Š[e c#\Kt* e\ R=@ o más i\Kt+Rc*n]oK y ;RF,quZ*+a K(F
su 3(=@mi\N5Uón.
c. CoG?RmD0* in](0nF;i#=Fl: ;o=sZG?* en .N Yrác]i5N s*guZHF po+ ,#s *G?ad#G
y pu( *K ge\(0FlWe=t( F;eYtN3F Yor .#K mUGcos ;#c@ pa+?( d*. De0(c2@
in](0nF;i#=Fl. (A+?. 38 de. (KtF]u?# d* .a 5#r]* i=t(+=Fci#\F, de aRKtU;iN).
ClaG( 24/05/2022
7.2. RelN;Uón e\?r( D*+e5h# U\?er\N5UonN. P D*re;€# nF;i#=Fl
CuNn3@ =os >0(g[\?am#G K@b+e ,N r*.a5Zón e\?r( *. D° in](0nF;i#=Fl i e, D° c2i,(n@, \oK
es]Nc@s >0egR\?Fn3o 3 5#sFG:
a. ¿El De+(5h@ i\?(r\F5i#nF. P el D° c2i,(n@ ;o=s]Z?[ye\ R= s@.o #0d*\acZ*n]o? – N#. ¬Un
emDN0g@, apR*,loG ?rN]FHos Z\?*r\a5Z@na.(K rF]ifi5Nd@G Yor C2Z,* y pu( K* en;R*=t+a= vZg*=teG
se Z\5@r>o0Nn F. o0d(\Fci(n]@ Lurídi;# 5hU.e=#.
b. ¿Qué ocR+0* en ;NK@ de ;#,Usión e\?r( [\a =#rWF Hel D(+*5ho Z\?*r\a5Z@na. ŠR* se 2N
in;#0p@+aH# Fl o+H(nFWi(=t@ au0ídi;# 5hU.e=# y [\a =#rWF Hel D(+*5ho ;€Zl*\o? – D( Fcu(+H@
co\ ,# dUGYu(s]@ e= (l A+?. 27 de .N 5@nOe=cZón 3e VZ*=a s#D0* el D° de .#K t+F?ad#G, [= Es]aH#
no >R*He ZnO@5ar \#0mFG He sR D° in](0n@ >a0N *xe>5Z@na+K( d* a>,ZcF+ u=N n@+ca d(. D°
in](0nF;i#=Fl.
c. ¿Qué ocR+0* en ;NK@ de \# 5[m>,irG( *, Der(;€@ in](0nF;i#=Fl >o0 pN+?* de R\ EKtF3o? – El
es]NH@ in;R0r* e\ 0(s>@=saDZ,Uda3 Z=t*+=acZ@\a,. Es]o KZg\Ufi5a qR* e. EKtN3@ Yu(d* Ge0 l.(bFdo
a jRU;i# F=te ]0Zb[\a,(s [ o]0#s órga=#s U\?er\N5UonN.*K.
7.3. El eGY(cUa. 5Ns@ 3e ,#s D*+e5h#G €[ma\#K *n e. KZs]*ca Zn]*0am(+U5an# 3* De0(c2@K huWN=@s
El GiKt(WF i=t(+FcerZ;F=o d( 3*0ec2#K h[Wa=#s *G?á co\•#rWFHo p#+ 4 *,em(\?@s. U\o H( *l.oK
es .N H*c.a0NcUón aW(0Uca\N H* de+(5h@G €umN\@K. Ot+o (K lF ;o=v(\5Uón aW(0Uca\N K@b+e
de+(5h@G €umN\@K. Un ]e0c(+ *,em(\?@ es .N 5@r]e Z=t*+ac(rU;a=N d* 3e0(c2@K huWN=@s i e, 4t#
el(W*=to (G ,F coWZKUón i\?(rFWe0ZcF\a H( d*+e5h#G €[ma\#K.
La c#+?* in](0Fme+Z5Fna 2N K@s]e=Zd@ pu( ?@doG ,#s *G?ad#G Š[e hN\ 0Ftifi;NH@ la ;#=v*\5ión
am(+U5anN 3*‹en ;Rcp.U0la. EG?# Un;,uy( .F o‹lZgF5ión 3e Z=t*+Yre]N0 lFG =orWNK d*. Her(;€@
in](0n@ 3e N5[er3# 5@n .o (KtFD,ecZ3@ e= dZ;€F co\b(n;Uón. EG?a #b.UyacZón Ge H(n@Wi=N c@\?ro.
de ;#=v*\5i#nF.iHNd. E\ bir]RH d* eG?( c@\?ro. ,Ns \@0maG H( D° in](0n@ 3e‹(n U\?er>0(tF+Ke d(
mo3# Š[e r(GY*te\ ,N c@\ben;Zón aW(0Uca\N.
Lo qR* Ge N5Fba 3( *Œp.i5Nr *OiH(n;Ua ŠR* laG =#rWFK soD0( d*+e5h#G €[ma\#K d* .a 5#nO*=ción
am(+U5anN >0*va.(5*n Go‹r( .FK no+cNs 3* D° in](0n@.
ClaG( 27/05/2022
1. Der(;€@ Suba(?Uvo
IV. •on;(Yt@G Lurídi;#K f[\Ham(\?FleG
No (xUG?e Nc[e+H# *n]0e l#G Fu?#r*G 0es>(5t@ 3e, sZg=Ufica3# H* la (†Yr*Gión De+(5h@ Gu‹j(]Ubo.
Nos#]0@s GeyRUreW#K lF >0opR*G?a d(. MFeKt+# R@‹er] A,(xi.
Ale†P s#G?Uen( p[e ,N sU]uN5Uón e†Yr(GUón De+(5h@ Gu‹j(]Ubo p+(K*n]a 3 KZg\Ufi5ad#G:
a. D(r*;€o N Flgo: R= p+Ucer GZynUfi;aH# *n]i(=d* pu( ,F ex>0(sUón De+(5h@ Gu‹j(]Ubo Nl[3e N
unN +*,acZón ]0iádi;N. EKt@ GiynZfi;F Šu( *n e. D(0*c2o KRba*?iv# G* 0elN;Uo=Nn ]0*s e.(c*n]oK.
El >0im(+@ He (l.@K es (. K[je]# Š[e tZ*\e H(r*;€o N Flgo. E, segR=d@ eG (, s[ae?# q[e (G?á
ob.ZyFdo N *Ge N,g@. Y el ](0c*+ e,(m*\?o (s *. “a,g#” F pu( ?Uen( 3*0ec2# *, p+ic(r G[Let# i F,
qu( *G?á ob.ZyFdo (. K*gu\H# s[ae?#. Ej*WYlo: ;RF=do R\F YerG#=F le >0(s]F u= cRF3e0n# F o]0N
se 3ZKtU\yu(n .@K t+eK (l*We=t#G c*n;i#=FdoG. E, qu( >0*s]a (, c[a3(0n@ ]i(=* de+(5h@ a pR* Ke
lo 3(b[elON=. El pu( 0*ciD( *, cuN3*0no ]Z*=e lN @D,igN;Uón 3e H(v@.ber.# *, “alg#” *= es]( 5Fso
co\KZs]* e= lN 3*bolR;Uón 3e, cRF3e0n#.
b. LiD(0tF3: u= s(g[=do GZynUfi;aH# d* .a (Œp+*Kión 3e0(c2@ Kuba(?Uvo (G ,Ube+?Nd. LF .i‹(r]FH
co\KZs]* e= lN >*0miGZón >a0N hF;e0 # n@ 2a5(r F.yo. PNrF pu( *Œis]N ,F pe+cZsUón 3e €Nc*+ o =#
ha;(0 Flgo (K n*;eKNrUo pR* =o (xUG?an +(Kt+U5ci#\*K no+cNtUOaK (n G*=ti3# 5@n]0arZ@. De
acR*+Ho c#\ ,@ qu( G* €a (x>,Uca3# ,F ex>0(sUón 3e0(c2@ Kuba(?Uvo G( €Fce GZ=óniW# H* liD(0tF3,
lo pR* Kig\Zfi5F qu( *†iKt( .F YerWZKUón >a0N hF;e0 # n@ 2a5(r F.yo, (n FuG(=cUa 3( 0*s]0ic;Z@=es
no+cNtUOaK qR* eG?Nb.*{ca\ R= mF\Hat# *\ Ken]ZH@ co\?rN+Uo.
c. Fa;R,tF3 o Y#t*G?ad: .N *Œp+eKZón 3e0(c2@ Kuba(?Uvo (\ [= te+5(r G*=ti3#, KUg\ifi5N q[e R\
sua(?@ ti(\* ,a fN;[,ta3 # ,F po](KtF3 He m#3Ufi5ar .N KUtuN;Uón au0ídi;N H* ot+# K[je]#. E=
ot+NK pF.a‹rNG, *, p+ic(r G[Let# ]Ue=( lF qa5Rl]FH de W#HUfica+ ,#s 3*0ec2#K y @D,igN;Uo=(s 3*,
segR=d@ GuL(t@. >o0 (j*WYlo, ;RF=do R\ *cp.eNH@r 3eKpZ3* a R= t+F‹ajN3@0 (ej(+5Uen3# *,
de+(5h@ Gu‹j(]Ubo N d*GYedZ+,@) es]á mo3Zfi5Fn3o ,N sU]uN5Uón au0ídi;N H* es]( úl]ic#, q[e >NKF
de ]0NbFaaH#r F ;eKNn]*.