NATURALEZA JURÍDICA DE LAS

NORMAS DEL DERECHO

INTERNACIONAL PUBLICO
Dayane Cardozo Ortega
Angelica Can Cahuich
Suheydi Osorio Gutierrez
Jorge Can Rivero
Jared Aznar Ordoñez
2.1
La naturaleza y esencia
del derecho
internacional
 NATURALEZA
De acuerdo con la definición tradicional, el
Derecho internacional es un conjunto de
normas que regulan el comportamiento mutuo
de los Estados, sujetos específicos del
Derecho internacional.

En caso en el territorio de un solo Estado en

este se tienen vigencia tanto normas de
Derecho Internacional y normas de Derecho
Interno, cuando hay coincidencia no existe
problema, pero cuando hay contraposición,
es indispensable considerar cuál debe
dominar.
 ESENCIA
El Derecho internacional regula el
comportamiento de los seres humanos, aún
cuando regule eI comportamiento de los
Estados.
2.3
Clasificación de las
normas de validez del
derecho internacional
clasificación
● Nacionales.- Las que pertenecen al sistema jurídico de un país
determinado y se aplican a éste. Ejemplo de México: art. 1 de la
CPEUM

● Extranjeras.- Las que pertenecen al ordenamiento jurídico de un país

distinto. Ejemplo: Art. 1 de la Ley de inversión extranjera

● Uniformes (Internacionales).- Aquellas que se aplican en dos o más

países a la vez, por disposición voluntaria de esas naciones a través
de un tratado, por ejemplo. Ejemplo: Código Aduanero
Centroamericano. Capítulo aparte merecería el caso de los
reglamentos y directivas establecidas por la Unión Europea.
Por el ámbito de su validez espacial

Normas internacionales: Son Normas nacionales: Son aquellas cuya

aquellas que tienen su espacio de vigencia se circunscribe al Estado que las ha
vigencia (validez formal) en varios promulgado. En el ordenamiento jurídico
español se distinguen:
Estados (ej. Pactos
internacionales de Derechos a. federales: Aplicadas a toda la República
Humanos). o Territorio.
b. Locales: Aplicables en las partes
integrantes de la Federación o del
Territorio Nacional (Estado, región o
distrito).
c. Municipales: Válidas en la
circunscripción territorial del municipio
libre.
ámbito material de validez

● Normas de derecho ● Normas de derecho

público: regulan la relación privado: regulan las
entre el Estado y los relaciones entre
particulares, como por particulares, como el
01 ejemplo las normas
establecidas en el derecho 02 derecho mercantil y el
civil.
penal, constitucional,
administrativo o
internacional
2.4
Clasificación de las
normas según su sanción,
su obligatoriedad
 Delimitación

1. Sanción:
La respuesta de un orden normativo frente al cumplimiento
o incumplimiento de una norma; es la consecuencia de la
verificación en la realidad de la prescripción de la norma.
 Delimitación

KELSEN Y ALZAMORA VALDEZ:

Consideran que el concepto de sanción "comprende tanto el
premio como el castigo, tanto la sanción represiva como la
preventiva.
 Derecho internacional.

Es un orden normativo que establece respuestas

sancionadoras frente al cumplimiento o
incumplimiento de las normas que emite.
 Derecho internacional.

DERECHO
DERECHOS ESTATALES
INTERNACIONAL:
INTERNOS:
Entes corporativos con
Sancionar a una persona
responsabilidad colectiva
individual, que tiene
y que participan
claramente establecidos
soberanamente de la
sus bienes jurídicos
formación de las normas
(vida, libertad, propiedad,
jurídicas.
etc.)
 Derecho internacional.

El embargo de armas, la prohibición de visados, la

cancelación de exportaciones e importaciones o la
congelación de activos.
2.5
Clasificación de las
normas según la fuerza
de su obligatoriedad
En sentido prescriptivo, decir que una norma
jurídica es válida significa que es obligatorio
hacer lo que ella prescribe —lo que se
corresponde con la noción kelseniana de
«fuerza obligatoria»
El derecho tiene un cumplimiento obligatorio, no es potestativo,
por lo que apoya su obligatoriedad en el poder coercitivo del
Estado.

El Derecho internacional obliga porque es un instrumento de

regulación social históricamente necesario.
2.6. Fuentes del derecho internacional
público

1. Tratados internacionales

Tratado internacional, es un acuerdo internacional celebrado por

escrito entre Estados y regido por el Derecho Internacional, ya
conste en un instrumento único o en dos o más instrumentos
conexos y cualquiera que sea su denominación particular.
2. La costumbre

Es un derecho generalmente no escrito derivado de una

práctica general aceptada como derecho. La costumbre
internacional es el resultado de una práctica general,
continua, uniforme y consistente de los Estados, los cuales la
reconocen como válida y como una obligación jurídicamente
exigible.
3. Los principios generales del derecho

Los principios propios del derecho internacional público

encontramos, entre otros: la regla pacta sunt servanda, el
respeto a la independencia de los Estados, la prohibición del
abuso del derecho, el principio de la primacía de la norma
internacional sobre la norma interna, el principio rebus sic
stantibus o cambio especial de circunstancias, etcétera.
4. La doctrina

Conjunto de principios y de normas que regula las relaciones

entre los Estados y otros sujetos de este Derecho. Existe una
doctrina individual y otra de carácter colectivo.
5. La jurisprudencia

La jurisprudencia internacional no sólo permite determinar los

alcances de los derechos básicos, sino también su armonización
recíproca, de manera que se evidencien su interrelación y su
interdependencia, para facilitar su eficacia plena.
Rizal’s manifesto
National consciousness Anti-colonial sentiment
Mars is actually a very cold place Venus has extremely high temperatures

Cultural pride Call for reforms

Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all

Intellectual resistance Inspiration for activism

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings
Awesome
words
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom
that someone important said and can
make the reader get inspired”

—Someone Famous
A picture is worth a thousand words
A picture always
reinforces
the concept
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long text.
Your audience will appreciate it
A picture always
reinforces
the concept
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long text.
Your audience will appreciate it
98,300,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
9h 55m 23s
Jupiter’s rotation period

333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s

386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
Let’s use some percentages

25% 50% 75%

Mercury Venus Mars

Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, Mars
planet to the Sun and the name and is the second is actually a cold place.
smallest of them all planet from the Sun It’s full of iron oxide dust
Computer
mockup
You can replace the image on the screen
with your own work. Just right-click on it
and select “Replace image”
 Phone mockup
You can replace the image on the screen with
your own work. Just right-click on it and select
“Replace image”
This is a map
Calamba
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun

Dapitan
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

Madrid
Despite being red, Mars
is a very cold place
A timeline always works well

June 19, 1861 June 21, 1892

Jose Rizal was born in Rizal was exiled to Dapitan by
Calamba, Laguna, Philippines the Spanish authorities.

1877-1882 Dec 30, 1896

Rizal pursued higher Rizal was executed by firing
education in Europe squad at Bagumbayan
José Rizal’s literature
Noli Me Filipino
Tangere Identity
Mars is actually a very Venus is hot and has a
cold place beautiful name

El Patriotism
Filibusterismo and Reform
Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is a gas giant and
planet of them all has several rings
Use tables to represent data

Team A Team B Team C Team D

Mercury 0.06 0.53 0.38 0.38

Mars 0.11 9.4 0.53 0.78

Saturn 95.2 1.16 9.4 1.16

You can use this graph
13% 47%
Saturn Mercury
Saturn is a gas Mercury is quite a
giant with rings small planet

30% 10%
Jupiter Venus
Jupiter is an Venus is hot, it has
enormous planet high temperatures

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Diagram
Official view Popular view
He was able to go
Rizal was executed in Rizal courted a
against colonizers
1896 number of females
through literature

Was named the He was a kind son

He was a great
National Hero of who adored his
scholar and writer
Philippines mother

He was able to
He dedicated his life He was devoted man
portray Filipino in
to the country to his country
different dimensions
Schedule/Planner
9 AM 10 AM 11 AM 12 PM 1 PM 2 PM

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

José Rizal essay Filibusterism reading Group project

Assignment brief
Name John Smith Brief
1st year (World Literature Mercury is the closest planet to
Course and year group
Major) the Sun and the smallest one in
the entire Solar System. Contrary
Module title World Literature to popular belief, this planet's
name has nothing to do with the
Assignment title Mars is cold
liquid metal. Mercury was,
Tutor Evan Lee instead, named after the famous
Roman messenger god Mercurius
Start date 1st December, 2XXX

Finish date 14th December, 2XXX

Rubric
Criteria Excellent Good Poor
Pronunciation Deep understanding of Jose Good understanding of limited knowledge of Jose
and intonation Rizal's life and the context Rizal's life and Filibusterism, Rizal and Filibusterism.
of Filibusterism. Accurate with some minor Inaccuracies or significant
explanation of key concepts inaccuracies or omissions gaps in understanding

Grammar and Integrates multiple Solid analysis of Rizal's Analysis is basic with
syntax perspectives and draws contributions. Some room minimal connections
connections to for deeper exploration or to between Rizal and historical
contemporary issues broader themes or societal contexts

Vocabulary and Maintains a confident and good organization and Presentation is

expression dynamic presentation style communication skills. May disorganized, difficult to
lack some elements follow, or lacks clarity
Exercise 1
Explore the key themes presented in Jose Rizal's literary works, particularly "Noli Me Tangere"
and "El Filibusterismo." Discuss how his writings served as a catalyst for intellectual awakening
and social consciousness among Filipinos during the Spanish colonial era. And remember:

Carefully read and Keep in mind the And don’t forget to

analyze the prompt. structure to write a review your essay for
After this, you can text: introduction, logical flow and
conduct preliminary body paragraphs and coherence and check
research on the topic conclusion grammatical errors!
Exercise 2
Compare Jose Rizal's concept of filibusterism with other historical revolutionary movements
around the world. Discuss the similarities, differences, and unique characteristics that
distinguish Rizal's approach to social change in the Philippine context

1. In what historical context did filibuterism emerge in the Philippines?

2. What is the global socio-political context of the time?

Questions that
may help you
3. What other revolutionary movements emerged?

4. how does filibuterism differ from other forms movements?

Our team

Sofia Hill Kaliyah Harris Evan Lee

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