Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Number of
Industry Name Beta D/E Ratio Tax rate
firms
Advertising 44 1.08 56.26% 3.90%
Aerospace/Defense 92 1.33 20.50% 13.51%
Air Transport 20 1.27 69.78% 18.34%
Apparel 63 1.06 27.86% 13.84%
Auto & Truck 19 0.96 128.04% 8.01%
Auto Parts 65 1.29 32.91% 9.64%
Bank (Money Center) 9 1.11 216.41% 25.82%
Banks (Regional) 644 0.51 78.59% 24.11%
Beverage (Alcoholic) 22 0.94 18.25% 11.28%
Beverage (Soft) 43 1.15 22.98% 5.97%
Broadcasting 29 1.29 94.73% 21.20%
Brokerage & Investment Banking 42 1.35 285.54% 18.15%
Building Materials 39 1.18 33.15% 22.43%
Business & Consumer Services 159 1.19 35.33% 13.76%
Cable TV 19 1.23 49.61% 17.19%
Chemical (Basic) 42 1.17 61.95% 8.24%
Chemical (Diversified) 9 1.55 38.27% 18.35%
Chemical (Specialty) 104 1.25 31.38% 8.45%
Coal & Related Energy 38 1.49 312.08% 0.95%
Computer Services 118 1.17 28.87% 12.84%
Computers/Peripherals 64 1.33 18.65% 5.48%
Construction Supplies 52 1.65 59.08% 17.00%
Diversified 26 1.01 55.72% 15.20%
Drugs (Biotechnology) 411 1.28 14.29% 1.80%
Drugs (Pharmaceutical) 157 1.02 13.01% 3.90%
Education 40 1.05 46.24% 12.05%
Electrical Equipment 120 1.15 21.91% 6.58%
Electronics (Consumer & Office) 25 1.23 14.81% 9.71%
Electronics (General) 167 1.03 19.79% 9.47%
Engineering/Construction 51 1.32 41.91% 11.63%
Entertainment 84 1.21 29.94% 3.25%
Environmental & Waste Services 97 1.10 38.80% 7.49%
Farming/Agriculture 37 1.25 75.73% 9.28%
Financial Svcs. (Non-bank & Insura 272 0.65 1338.71% 18.75%
Food Processing 89 0.89 26.16% 14.09%
0&maturity_to=290 Food Wholesalers 14 0.73 24.97% 15.85%
Furn/Home Furnishings 30 1.23 30.94% 15.53%
Number
Industry Name of firms Beta D/E Ratio
Advertising 58 1.63 44.99%
Aerospace/Defense 77 1.41 26.06%
Air Transport 21 1.42 186.33%
Apparel 39 1.32 51.57%
Auto & Truck 31 1.54 50.19%
Auto Parts 37 1.47 42.66%
Bank (Money Center) 7 1.08 216.38%
Banks (Regional) 557 0.50 64.62%
Beverage (Alcoholic) 23 1.01 22.91%
Beverage (Soft) 31 1.30 15.27%
Broadcasting 26 1.32 146.83%
Brokerage & Investment Bankin 30 1.20 201.09%
Building Materials 45 1.28 28.93%
Business & Consumer Services 164 1.17 27.47%
Cable TV 10 1.26 107.27%
Chemical (Basic) 38 1.25 48.30%
Chemical (Diversified) 4 1.41 58.24%
Chemical (Specialty) 76 1.28 27.40%
Coal & Related Energy 19 1.45 21.71%
Computer Services 80 1.17 32.56%
Computers/Peripherals 42 1.29 9.52%
Construction Supplies 49 1.26 30.13%
Diversified 23 1.04 21.24%
Drugs (Biotechnology) 598 1.24 15.32%
Drugs (Pharmaceutical) 281 1.27 13.62%
Education 33 1.10 30.61%
Electrical Equipment 110 1.59 22.52%
Electronics (Consumer & Office) 16 1.54 16.45%
Electronics (General) 138 1.20 18.82%
Engineering/Construction 43 1.20 31.59%
Entertainment 110 1.45 33.28%
Environmental & Waste Service 62 1.02 25.54%
Farming/Agriculture 39 1.14 33.87%
Financial Svcs. (Non-bank & Ins 223 0.89 1004.40%
Food Processing 92 0.92 28.86%
0&maturity_to=290 Food Wholesalers 14 1.12 46.16%
Furn/Home Furnishings 32 1.27 55.94%
Green & Renewable Energy 19 1.60 121.12%
Healthcare Products 254 1.16 12.60%
Healthcare Support Services 131 1.16 23.61%
Heathcare Information and Tech 138 1.47 14.21%
Pais) jun 2016 Homebuilding 32 1.50 32.34%
Hospitals/Healthcare Facilities 34 1.17 87.24%
Hotel/Gaming 69 1.46 66.58%
Household Products 127 1.16 15.52%
Information Services 73 1.40 13.06%
Insurance (General) 21 1.23 30.49%
Insurance (Life) 27 0.94 92.40%
Insurance (Prop/Cas.) 51 0.80 21.47%
Investments & Asset Manageme 600 0.62 38.35%
Machinery 116 1.22 20.84%
Metals & Mining 68 1.29 21.54%
Office Equipment & Services 16 1.18 66.80%
Oil/Gas (Integrated) 4 0.98 11.50%
Oil/Gas (Production and Explora 174 1.26 20.08%
Oil/Gas Distribution 23 0.99 71.41%
Oilfield Svcs/Equip. 101 1.38 32.60%
Packaging & Container 25 0.95 61.97%
Paper/Forest Products 7 1.38 43.87%
Power 48 0.73 77.16%
Precious Metals 74 1.23 16.33%
Publishing & Newspapers 20 1.11 42.18%
R.E.I.T. 223 1.06 77.33%
Real Estate (Development) 18 1.52 112.56%
Real Estate (General/Diversified 12 0.79 39.82%
Real Estate (Operations & Servic 60 1.35 109.26%
Recreation 57 1.42 52.06%
Reinsurance 1 0.83 45.10%
X Restaurant/Dining 70 1.41 30.78%
Retail (Automotive) 30 1.52 57.49%
Retail (Building Supply) 15 1.79 21.21%
Retail (Distributors) 69 1.28 39.57%
Retail (General) 15 1.36 19.97%
Retail (Grocery and Food) 13 0.67 65.82%
Retail (Online) 63 1.49 19.17%
Retail (Special Lines) 78 1.48 39.16%
Rubber& Tires 3 0.84 330.33%
Semiconductor 68 1.61 11.27%
Semiconductor Equip 30 1.76 11.79%
Shipbuilding & Marine 8 0.94 39.02%
Shoe 13 1.33 9.01%
Software (Entertainment) 91 1.36 4.80%
Software (Internet) 33 1.55 17.66%
Software (System & Application) 390 1.47 9.36%
Steel 28 1.34 28.60%
Telecom (Wireless) 16 1.03 65.15%
Telecom. Equipment 79 1.23 11.68%
Telecom. Services 49 0.88 117.72%
Tobacco 15 2.00 24.06%
Transportation 18 1.06 29.51%
Transportation (Railroads) 4 1.11 27.45%
Trucking 35 1.55 43.91%
Utility (General) 15 0.64 74.18%
Utility (Water) 16 1.15 43.40%
Total Market 7165 1.16 53.52%
Total Market (without financials 5649 1.29 26.40%
Total Market 7480 1.13 71.49%
Effective Tax Unlevered
rate beta Cash/Firm value Unlevered beta corrected for cash
6.39% 1.22 9.35% 1.35
8.60% 1.18 3.77% 1.23
10.47% 0.59 14.90% 0.69
12.04% 0.96 6.02% 1.02
3.00% 1.12 8.67% 1.23
9.30% 1.12 7.13% 1.20
16.25% 0.41 44.30% 0.74
18.84% 0.34 17.66% 0.41
9.39% 0.86 1.86% 0.88
6.42% 1.17 2.66% 1.20
15.76% 0.63 10.39% 0.70
15.32% 0.48 30.76% 0.69
16.71% 1.05 4.44% 1.10
9.43% 0.97 4.80% 1.02
21.95% 0.70 1.47% 0.71
9.83% 0.92 4.54% 0.96
12.02% 0.98 9.82% 1.09
10.75% 1.06 5.00% 1.12
2.28% 1.25 12.60% 1.43
6.47% 0.94 5.21% 0.99
9.13% 1.21 1.79% 1.23
10.52% 1.03 4.15% 1.08
2.98% 0.90 4.67% 0.94
0.94% 1.11 7.14% 1.20
2.37% 1.15 2.56% 1.18
7.10% 0.90 9.90% 0.99
4.47% 1.36 5.07% 1.43
3.98% 1.37 15.08% 1.61
6.29% 1.05 5.69% 1.12
13.30% 0.97 4.92% 1.02
3.45% 1.16 6.90% 1.25
5.42% 0.85 0.81% 0.86
6.64% 0.91 2.33% 0.93
14.61% 0.10 2.24% 0.11
7.74% 0.75 1.87% 0.77
11.94% 0.83 1.30% 0.85
12.67% 0.90 5.95% 0.95
6.73% 0.84 4.38% 0.88
3.70% 1.06 3.20% 1.10
6.74% 0.99 8.08% 1.07
4.30% 1.33 2.99% 1.37
17.81% 1.21 9.31% 1.33
9.56% 0.71 1.85% 0.72
8.14% 0.97 8.22% 1.06
6.73% 1.03 2.21% 1.06
12.45% 1.28 4.05% 1.33
10.26% 1.00 2.69% 1.03
11.41% 0.55 16.87% 0.67
10.92% 0.69 5.16% 0.73
4.01% 0.48 9.94% 0.54
10.37% 1.06 3.16% 1.09
4.15% 1.11 8.91% 1.22
19.53% 0.78 7.18% 0.84
14.22% 0.90 4.91% 0.95
4.60% 1.09 3.81% 1.14
6.90% 0.65 1.67% 0.66
7.07% 1.10 6.91% 1.19
14.66% 0.65 3.02% 0.67
12.76% 1.04 7.57% 1.13
12.30% 0.46 1.03% 0.46
2.87% 1.10 7.43% 1.19
9.67% 0.85 7.35% 0.91
3.38% 0.67 1.83% 0.69
6.66% 0.82 6.95% 0.88
9.37% 0.61 8.54% 0.66
5.47% 0.74 8.14% 0.81
9.49% 1.02 5.18% 1.08
6.48% 0.62 25.49% 0.83
8.54% 1.15 1.72% 1.17
15.84% 1.06 1.89% 1.08
13.39% 1.54 1.50% 1.57
13.59% 0.98 2.25% 1.01
21.26% 1.19 2.82% 1.22
16.45% 0.45 5.54% 0.47
4.09% 1.30 4.12% 1.36
15.02% 1.14 4.00% 1.19
0.00% 0.24 9.97% 0.27
8.18% 1.48 3.37% 1.53
10.94% 1.61 4.43% 1.69
6.23% 0.73 6.44% 0.78
10.70% 1.24 3.50% 1.29
3.82% 1.32 3.07% 1.36
2.37% 1.37 3.29% 1.42
3.40% 1.37 2.81% 1.41
14.95% 1.11 8.84% 1.21
3.83% 0.69 2.64% 0.71
4.06% 1.13 3.79% 1.18
6.54% 0.47 1.13% 0.47
9.83% 1.69 2.84% 1.74
16.39% 0.87 6.28% 0.92
16.57% 0.92 1.47% 0.93
14.79% 1.16 5.72% 1.23
13.20% 0.41 0.33% 0.41
8.45% 0.87 0.35% 0.87
7.52% 0.83 6.66% 0.88
6.38% 1.08 3.75% 1.12
10.95% 0.69 4.81% 0.73
HiLo Risk Standard deviation of equity
0.6867 52.72%
0.4721 37.56%
0.4403 37.73%
0.5220 38.51%
0.6906 52.61%
0.5099 39.52%
0.2235 19.59%
0.1757 16.76%
0.5871 49.87%
0.6105 41.72%
0.5584 46.90%
0.3545 28.00%
0.4208 29.19%
0.5384 45.78%
0.4068 25.41%
0.5270 46.58%
0.4489 39.49%
0.4882 42.32%
0.5502 61.96%
0.6053 47.78%
0.4600 48.73%
0.4573 35.11%
0.5643 57.84%
0.6540 58.41%
0.6919 64.88%
0.5483 41.81%
0.5944 58.55%
0.5962 39.56%
0.5031 44.94%
0.4219 35.17%
0.6883 57.81%
0.6157 48.09%
0.5890 54.43%
0.3378 27.15%
0.4866 34.23%
0.4793 32.42%
0.5484 41.91%
0.6771 67.60%
0.5939 50.94%
0.5636 47.79%
0.6173 53.87%
0.4127 33.33%
0.6028 51.19%
0.4850 38.05%
0.6577 56.83%
0.4768 45.11%
0.4521 43.76%
0.3774 28.89%
0.3527 27.67%
0.1499 9.91%
0.4224 32.36%
0.6658 70.06%
0.4442 35.22%
0.3441 30.55%
0.5790 56.98%
0.4236 33.55%
0.5323 46.90%
0.3689 24.43%
0.6012 42.84%
0.2556 17.18%
0.6947 72.54%
0.4607 30.92%
0.3083 21.54%
0.5936 51.25%
0.5265 28.66%
0.5369 44.43%
0.5939 42.13%
0.2076 19.37%
0.4749 41.15%
0.4958 35.71%
0.4708 37.55%
0.4619 37.08%
0.3460 31.53%
0.4443 28.26%
0.7025 59.41%
0.5088 38.59%
0.4503 39.79%
0.4893 38.40%
0.4351 41.57%
0.4893 41.16%
0.5085 39.37%
0.6872 58.71%
0.6605 55.24%
0.6164 52.11%
0.3941 38.30%
0.5725 51.92%
0.5273 41.35%
0.5554 55.37%
0.6063 44.06%
0.4789 28.05%
0.2272 16.34%
0.4458 41.17%
0.1561 14.97%
0.3655 41.37%
0.4832 41.37%
0.5575 47.98%
0.4681 51.65%
Standard deviation in operating income (last 10 years) 2019 2020
14.40% 0.87 0.93
19.19% 1.09 1.08
221.20% 0.63 0.84
23.02% 0.76 0.83
46.10% 0.34 0.53
25.42% 0.97 0.95
NA 0.43 0.56
95.49% 0.4 0.43
33.80% 1.05 0.92
9.36% 1.04 1.09
31.66% 0.51 0.73
37.88% 0.46 0.57
51.37% 0.91 1.02
18.89% 1 0.89
28.73% 0.76 0.78
43.45% 1.12 0.99
41.46% 1.49 1.21
11.59% 0.99 0.96
NA 0.97 1.05
26.37% 1.05 0.95
25.02% 1.5 1.64
19.31% 1.15 1.1
48.72% 1.14 1.25
29.81% 1.43 1.39
18.55% 1.38 1.29
17.47% 1.11 1.36
13.95% 1.18 1.31
328.17% 1.22 1.25
25.37% 0.96 1.07
15.20% 0.81 1.33
25.73% 1.21 1.2
13.31% 0.96 1.05
26.09% 0.5 0.63
61.67% 0.08 0.1
16.97% 0.61 0.7
25.63% 1.23 0.66
24.91% 0.67 0.82
62.82% 0.8 0.59
30.10% 1.04 0.98
27.59% 1.03 0.95
48.97% 1.18 1.15
70.58% 0.72 0.66
18.61% 0.55 0.63
100.24% 0.71 0.91
6.92% 1 0.94
28.35% 1.05 1.03
37.99% 0.67 0.59
19.53% 0.7 0.73
25.43% 0.65 0.59
26.12% 0.87 0.86
16.91% 1.01 1.1
52.71% 1.11 1.09
18.33% 1.33 1.24
97.63% 1.06 1.12
231.78% 1.07 1.08
33.56% 0.62 0.62
67.57% 1.07 1.22
8.17% 0.74 0.68
92.83% 1.17 1.25
8.06% 0.35 0.38
70.82% 1.15 1.33
12.03% 0.9 0.76
20.59% 0.41 0.43
69.87% 0.87 0.89
111.89% 1.33 1.5
121.82% 0.95 0.68
18.30% 0.81 0.75
21.77% 0.88 0.77
16.31% 0.65 0.75
31.38% 0.76 0.87
33.82% 0.97 1.15
25.35% 0.99 0.89
11.08% 0.75 0.95
28.50% 0.28 0.35
77.43% 1.34 1.16
22.32% 0.8 0.69
50.67% 0.24 0.45
38.44% 1.26 1.24
68.49% 1.39 1.25
83.00% 0.78 1.57
28.27% 0.74 0.83
69.14% 1.27 1.29
91.09% 1.31 1.5
32.24% 1.16 1.15
104.59% 1.29 1.29
69.46% 0.71 0.6
13.61% 1.02 0.84
22.22% 0.74 0.67
7.70% 1.13 1.43
26.96% 0.9 0.96
11.81% 2.08 1.89
150.04% 0.71 1.04
9.36% 0.17 0.19
13.75% 0.32 0.57
19.01% 0.8 0.83
2021 2022
Average (2019-23)
0.77 1.1 1
0.91 1.11 1.08
0.91 0.91 0.8
0.94 1.1 0.93
1.05 1.02 0.83
1.09 1.21 1.08
0.59 1.03 0.67
0.6 0.84 0.54
0.67 0.72 0.85
0.71 1.12 1.03
0.65 0.81 0.68
0.57 0.67 0.59
0.97 1.09 1.02
0.83 0.99 0.95
0.7 0.66 0.72
0.76 0.94 0.95
1.03 1.21 1.21
0.82 1 0.98
0.56 0.82 0.96
0.94 1.06 1
1.14 1.25 1.35
0.87 0.98 1.04
0.89 0.7 0.98
0.85 0.97 1.17
0.84 1.01 1.14
1.07 1.1 1.13
1 1.19 1.22
1.01 1.06 1.23
0.86 1.05 1.01
0.95 0.97 1.02
0.84 0.96 1.09
0.82 1.09 0.95
0.68 0.85 0.72
0.11 0.15 0.11
0.53 0.63 0.65
0.8 1.08 0.92
0.78 0.99 0.84
0.68 1.1 0.81
0.8 0.91 0.97
0.74 0.95 0.95
0.75 0.91 1.07
1.33 1.59 1.13
0.8 0.96 0.73
1.19 1.44 1.06
0.68 0.92 0.92
0.97 1.2 1.12
0.56 0.81 0.73
0.64 0.88 0.73
0.58 0.78 0.67
0.78 0.97 0.8
0.96 1.18 1.07
0.82 1.13 1.07
0.83 1.11 1.07
0.98 1.25 1.07
0.81 1.13 1.05
0.6 0.86 0.67
0.83 1.18 1.1
0.68 0.78 0.71
0.96 1 1.1
0.43 0.56 0.44
0.75 0.99 1.08
1.1 1.46 1.03
0.79 0.99 0.66
0.56 0.74 0.79
0.76 0.83 1.02
0.75 0.87 0.81
0.77 1.07 0.9
1.13 1.3 0.98
1.11 1.33 1
0.99 1.12 0.96
1.43 1.42 1.31
0.75 1.06 0.94
0.81 1.04 0.95
0.15 0.21 0.29
1.14 1.07 1.21
1.03 1.23 0.99
0.54 0.59 0.42
0.96 1.14 1.23
1.07 1.34 1.35
0.74 0.8 0.93
0.98 1.19 1.01
0.96 1.21 1.22
0.75 0.98 1.19
0.89 1.12 1.15
0.78 0.98 1.11
0.39 0.63 0.61
0.83 1.06 0.98
0.42 0.51 0.56
0.61 0.86 1.15
0.79 0.72 0.86
0.74 0.65 1.26
0.94 1.28 1.04
0.48 0.6 0.37
0.57 0.61 0.59
0.75 0.91 0.84
ventras semestrales Restaurante 1: costa verde
AÑOS VENTA COSTO DE VENTA
2018 S/. 600,000.00 S/. 390,000.00
2019 S/. 600,000.00 S/. 390,000.00
2020 S/. 600,000.00 S/. 390,000.00
2021 S/. 650,000.00 S/. 422,500.00
2022 S/. 650,000.00 S/. 422,500.00
TOTAL (%) 100% 65%
FLUJO DE CAJA
2018
ENTRADAS
Ventas al contado S/. 600,000.00
Ventas al credito
SUB TOTAL DE ENTRADAS S/. 600,000.00
SALIDAS
Compras contado S/. 390,000.00
Remuneraciones S/. 73,800.00
utiles de oficina S/. 300.00
Internet y telefonia S/. 2,400.00
Luz S/. 7,200.00
Alquiler local S/. 72,000.00
Agua S/. 7,200.00
Gas S/. 4,800.00
47990.70
12.14%
0.96%
SALDO DEUDOR
150000
S/.148,139.24
S/.146,260.62
S/.144,363.99
S/.142,449.15
S/.140,515.95
S/.138,564.20
S/.136,593.72
S/.134,604.34
S/.132,595.88
S/.130,568.14
S/.128,520.95
S/.126,454.13
S/.124,367.47
S/.122,260.79
S/.120,133.90
S/.117,986.61
S/.115,818.71
S/.113,630.02
S/.111,420.33
S/.109,189.44
S/.106,937.14
S/.104,663.24
S/.102,367.52
S/.100,049.78
S/.97,709.80
S/.95,347.38
S/.92,962.28
S/.90,554.31
S/.88,123.23
S/.85,668.83
S/.83,190.88
S/.80,689.16
S/.78,163.44
S/.75,613.48
S/.73,039.07
S/.70,439.95
S/.67,815.90
S/.65,166.67
S/.62,492.03
S/.59,791.73
S/.57,065.52
S/.54,313.15
S/.51,534.38
S/.48,728.95
S/.45,896.61
S/.43,037.09
S/.40,150.14
S/.37,235.49
S/.34,292.87
S/.31,322.03
S/.28,322.69
S/.25,294.57
S/.22,237.39
S/.19,150.89
S/.16,034.78
S/.12,888.77
S/.9,712.58
S/.6,505.92
S/.3,268.49
S/.0.00
ventras semestrales Restaurante 2: Cieneguía
AÑOS VENTA COSTO DE VENTA
2018 S/. 400,000.00 S/. 260,000.00
2019 S/. 400,000.00 S/. 260,000.00
2020 S/. 400,000.00 S/. 260,000.00
2021 S/. 400,000.00 S/. 260,000.00
2022 S/. 400,000.00 S/. 260,000.00
TOTAL (%) 100% 65%
FLUJO DE CAJA
2018
ENTRADAS
Ventas al contado S/. 400,000.00
Ventas al credito
SUB TOTAL DE ENTRADAS S/. 400,000.00
SALIDAS
Compras contado S/. 260,000.00
Remuneraciones S/. 49,200.00
utiles de oficina S/. 240.00
Internet y telefonia S/. 1,200.00
Luz S/. 2,400.00
Alquiler local S/. 48,000.00
Agua S/. 3,600.00
Gas S/. 3,600.00
32210.81
12.22%
0.97%
SALDO DEUDOR
100000
S/.98,761.88
S/.97,511.80
S/.96,249.65
S/.94,975.32
S/.93,688.69
S/.92,389.64
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