135 of 360

7. y = ln [cos (tan x)] ⇒ 29. y = xx = (eln x )x = ex ln x ⇒

y′ =
– sin ( tan x)
⋅ sec2 x = − tan (tan x) sec2 x y′ = xx (ln x + 1) (See Problem 28.)
cos (tan x) 30. y = x ln x − x ⇒ y ′ = ln x + x · (1/x) − 1 = ln x
1
8. y = ln x 2 – 2 x + 3 = ln ( x 2 − 2 x + 3) ⇒ (Note: This answer reveals that the integral of
2 ln x is x ln x − x. )
y′ =
 1  2x − 2 = x − 1 31. y = ex (x − 1) ⇒ y′ = ex( x − 1) + ex · 1 = xex
 2  x − 2x + 3 x 2 − 2x + 3
2

= 1 ( ex + e– x ) ⇒ y ′ =
1 x
9. y = cos (ln x) ⇒ y ′ = − (1/x) sin (ln x) 32. y (e – e – x )
2 2
10. y = sin x · ln x ⇒ y ′ = cos x · ln x + (1/x) sin x
1 1
11. y = e7x ⇒ y′ = 7e7x
x3 2 x3
Advertisement 33. y = (e x – e – x ) ⇒ y′ = ( e x + e– x )
2 2
12. y = e ⇒ y′ = 3x e
5
(Problems 32 and 33 are the hyperbolic cosine
13. y = e5 ln x = e ln x = x 5 ⇒ y ′ = 5 x 4 and sine functions, respectively. See Chapter 8.)
14. y = ecos x ⇒ ex
y′ = ecos x · (− sin x) = − ecos x sin x 34. y = ⇒
1 + ex
15. y = cos (ex) ⇒ y′ −sin (ex ) · ex = −ex sin ex
⋅ (1 + e x ) – e x ⋅ ( e x )
e
x x
16. y = (cos3 x)(e3x) ⇒ y′ = = ex2
y′ = 3 cos2 x ( −sin x) · e3x + cos 3 x · e3x · 3 (1 + e x ) 2 (1 + e )
= − 3e3x cos 2 x sin x + 3e3x cos 3 x 35. y = 5 x ⇒ ln y = x ln 5 ⇒ (1/ y)y′ = ln 5 ⇒
= 3e3x cos2 x (− sin x + cos x) (Factoring y ′ = y ln 5 = 5 x ln 5
optional)
ln x 1/x 1
17. y = ex
5
⇒ y ′ = 5x 4 e x
5
36. y = log5 x = ⇒ y′ = =
ln 5 ln 5 x ln 5
ex
x
18. y = e ⇒ y′ = e e ⋅ e x
ln x
19. sin y = ex ⇒ cos y · y′ = ex ⇒
37. y = x− 7 log2 x = x− 7 · ⇒
ln 2
ex ex 1 
y′ = = –7 x –8 ⋅ ln x + x –7 ⋅ 
(See sketch.) 1
y′ =
cos y 1 – e2 x ln 2  x
–8
x
1 = (– 7 ln x + 1)
sin y = e x ln 2
y
38. y = 2 − x cos x ⇒
y′ = 2− x ( −ln 2) · cos x + 2 − x ( −sin x)
(Showing cos y = 1 – e2 x )
= −2− x(ln 2 · cos x + sin x) (Factoring optional)
20. y = e x · ln x ⇒ 39. y = e− 2x ln 5x ⇒
y′ = e x · ln x + ex · (1/x) = ex (ln x + 1/x) y′ = −2e− 2x · ln 5x + e− 2x · (1/x)
x
= e− 2x ( −2 ln 5x + 1/x)
21. y = ∫ 1/t dt ⇒ y′ = 1 /x
1 7x 1
22. tan y = ex ⇒ s ec2 y · y′ = ex ⇒ 40. y = ⇒ y′ = ⋅ 7x ln 7 = 7x
ln 7 ln 7
ex x
y′ = = e (See sketch.) log3 x 1
sec 2 y 1 + e 2 x 41. y = = loge x = ln x ⇒ y′ =
log3 e x
√1 + e 2x log10 x
ex
42. y = = loge x = ln x ⇒ y′ = 1
y
log10 e x
1
ln x
23. y = ln (eln x) = ln x ⇒ y ′ = 1/x 43. y = ( log8 x )(ln 8) = ⋅ ln 8 = ln x ⇒
24. y = 2 x ⇒ ln y = x ln 2 ⇒ (1/y)y′ = ln 2 ⇒ ln 8
y′ = y ln 2 = 2 x ln 2 1
y′ =
ln 2 x x
25. y = e =e =2⇒
x ln 2 x

y′ = 2 x ln 2 (See Problem 24.) 44. y = (log4 x) 10 ⇒

2 1 10(log 4 x )9
26. y = e2 ln x = eln x = x2 ⇒ y′ = 2x y ′ = 10(log4 x) 9 · =
xln 4 x ln 4
27. y = x2 ⇒ y′ = 2 x
7 ln x 7
28. y = ex ln x (which equals xx) ⇒ 45. y = log5 x7 = 7 log5 x = ⇒ y′ =
y′ = ex ln x [ln x + x (1/x)] = xx (ln x + 1) ln 5 x ln 5

Calculus Solutions Manual Problem Set 6-6 129

© 2005 Key Curriculum Press

46. y = tan ex ⇒ y′ = sec 2 ex · ex = ex sec 2 ex

47. y = esin x ⇒ y′ = esin x cos x
69.
∫ (3/x) dx = 3 ln | x | + C
x 2
2 4 12
48. y = ln csc x ⇒ 70.
∫ 4 dx = ln 4 = ln 4 = 8.656170K
1
x