Métodos numéricos: Modelo matemático.

Expresiones a utilizar.
𝑋𝑛 = 𝑎 + 𝑛∆𝑥
𝑏−𝑎
∆𝑥 =
𝑛
𝑦𝑛 = 𝑦𝑛−1 + 𝛥𝑥𝑓 (𝑥𝑛−1 , 𝑦𝑛−1 )

Empleare el método de Euler para resolver la ecuación

diferencial:
𝑑𝑦
= 0.1 √𝑦 + 0.4 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑥=2
𝑦 ( 2) = 4 Condición Inicial
𝑦=4

𝑥 = 2.5
Obtenemos una aproximación para y (2.5).
𝑦 =?
𝑥=2 𝑥 = 2.5 x y
𝑦=4 𝑦 =? a 2 4
b 2.5 ?

Primer formula Para este caso n= 10

𝑏−𝑎 2.5 − 2
∆𝑥 = ∆𝑥 = = 0.05
𝑛 10
 n 𝑋𝑛 = 𝑎 + 𝑛∆𝑥
0 2+0(0.05)=2
1 2+1(0.05)=2.05
2 2+2(0.05)=2.1
3 2+3(0.05)=2.15
𝑋𝑛 = 𝑎 + 𝑛∆𝑥 4 2+4(0.05)=2.2
5 2+5(0.05)=2.25
6 2+6(0.05)=2.3
7 2+7(0.05)=2.35
8 2+8(0.05)=2.4
9 2+9(0.05)=2.45
10 2+10(0.05)=2.5

A continuación se presenta la Siguiente tabla.

n x 𝑦 = 𝑦𝑛−1 + 𝛥𝑥𝑓 (𝑥𝑛−1 , 𝑦𝑛−1 ) 𝑓 = 0.1 √𝑦 + 0.4 𝑥 2
0 2 𝑦0 = 4 (𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐ó𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙) 0.1√4 + 0.4 (2)2 = 1.8
1 2.05 𝑦1 = 4 + (0.05)(1.8) = 4.09 0.1√4.09 + 0.4 (2.05)2 = 1.8832
2 2.1 𝑦2 = 4.09 + (0.05)(1.8832) = 4.18416 0.1√4.18416 + 0.4 (2.1)2 = 1.96855
3 2.15 𝑦3 = 4.18416 + (0.05)(1.96855) = 4.2825 0.1√4.2825 + 0.4 (2.15)2 = 2.0559
4 2.2 𝑦4 = 4.2825 + (0.05)(2.0559) = 4.3854 0.1√4.3854 + 0.4 (2.2)2 = 2.1454
5 2.25 𝑦5 = 4.3854 + (0.05)(2.1454) = 4.4927 0.1√4.4927 + 0.4 (2.25)2 = 2.237
6 2.3 𝑦6 = 4.4927 + (0.05)(2.237) = 4.6045 0.1√4.6045 + 0.4 (2.3)2 = 2.3306
7 2.35 𝑦7 = 4.6045 + (0.05)(2.3306) = 4.7121 0.1√4.7121 + 0.4 (2.35)2 = 2.4263
8 2.4 𝑦8 = 4.7121 + (0.05)(2.4263) = 4.8423 0.1√4.8423 + 0.4 (2.4)2 = 2.5241
9 2.45 𝑦9 = 4.8423 + (0.05)(2.5241) = 4.9686 0.1√4.9686 + 0.4 (2.45)2 = 2.5241
10 2.5 𝑦10 = 4.9686 + (0.05)(2.6239) = 5.0997

x y
2 4
2.5 5.0997 Respuesta