Ejercicio #2: Método Prof. Juan J.

Núñez
de las Fuerzas Estructuras I

CALCULAR LAS REACCIONES EXTERNAS EN LA ESTRUCTURA HIPERESTÁTICA INDICADA:

CARGAS APLICADAS:

Qd1 ≔ 4500 Qd2 ≔ 7200

REACCIONES EXTERNAS EN MODELO SIMPLIFICADO:

⎛ Qd1 ⋅ 3 ⎞
Rax ≔ ⎜――― ⎟ = 6750
⎝ 2 ⎠

Ray ≔ ((Qd2 ⋅ 4)) = 28800

⎛ ((Qd1 ⋅ 3)) 3 ⎞ ⎛ 4⎞
Ma ≔ -⎜―――⋅ ― ⎟ - ⎜((Qd2 ⋅ 4)) ⋅ ―⎟ = -64350
⎝ 2 3⎠ ⎝ 2⎠

FUNCIONES DE MOMENTO FLECTOR:

Tramo AB:

Mab ((x)) ≔ Ma + ((Rax ⋅ x)) - ⎛⎝2250 ⋅ x 2 ⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝250 ⋅ x 3 ⎞⎠ Mb ≔ Mab ((3)) = -57600

x ≔ 0 , 0.1 ‥ 3

0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7 3

-57600
-57350

-58050

-58750

-59450

-60150

-60850
Mab ((x))
-61550

-62250

-62950

-63650

-64350

Tramo BC:
⎛ Qd2 ⋅ x 2 ⎞
Mbc ((x)) ≔ Mb + ((Ray ⋅ x)) - ⎜―――⎟ Mc ≔ Mbc ((4)) = 0
⎝ 2 ⎠
x ≔ 0 , 0.1 ‥ 4

2000
0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4
-4000

-10000

-16000

-22000

-28000
Mbc ((x))
-34000

-40000

-46000

-52000

-58000

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 -46000

Ejercicio #2: Método

-52000

-58000
Prof. Juan J. Núñez
de las
x Fuerzas Estructuras I

Tramo CD:

Mcd ((x)) ≔ 0

x ≔ 0 , 0.1 ‥ 2

1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0 0.2
0
-0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 Mcd ((x))
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1

1) ANÁLISIS DE DESPLAZAMIENTO HORIZONTAL EN EL PUNTO "D" (V1):

Cálculo de Reacciones:

QV1 ≔ 1

RaxV1 ≔ -QV1 = -1

Funciones de Momento Flector:

MV1ab ((x)) ≔ RaxV1 ⋅ x

MV1bc ((x)) ≔ -3

MV1cd ((x)) ≔ -3 + ((QV1 ⋅ x))

Cálculo de Coeficientes de Flexibilidad:

3 4

Δ1 ≔ ⌠ ⌠
⌡ ((Mab ((x)))) ⋅ ((MV1ab ((x)))) d x + ⌡ ((Mbc ((x)))) ⋅ ((MV1bc ((x)))) d x = 492637.5
0 0

3 4 3

f11 ≔ ⌠ ⌠ ⌠
⌡ ((MV1ab ((x)))) ⋅ ((MV1ab ((x)))) d x + ⌡ ((MV1bc ((x)))) ⋅ ((MV1bc ((x)))) d x + ⌡ ((MV1cd ((x)))) ⋅ ((MV1cd ((x)))) d x = 54
0 0 0

2) ANÁLISIS DE DESPLAZAMIENTO HORIZONTAL EN EL PUNTO "D" (V2):

Cálculo de Reacciones:

QV2 ≔ 1

RayV2 ≔ -QV2 = -1

MaV2 ≔ QV2 ⋅ 4 = 4

Funciones de Momento Flector:

MV2ab ((x)) ≔ MaV2

MV2bc ((x)) ≔ MaV2 + ((RayV2 ⋅ x))

MV2cd ((x)) ≔ 0

Cálculo de Coeficientes de Flexibilidad:

3 4

Δ2 ≔ ⌠ ⌠
⌡ ((Mab ((x)))) ⋅ ((MV2ab ((x)))) d x + ⌡ ((Mbc ((x)))) ⋅ ((MV2bc ((x)))) d x = -941850
0 0

3 4

f22 ≔ ⌠ ⌠
⌡ ((MV2ab ((x)))) ⋅ ((MV2ab ((x)))) d x + ⌡ ((MV2bc ((x)))) ⋅ ((MV2bc ((x)))) d x = 69.333
0 0

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 Ejercicio #2: Método Prof. Juan J. Núñez
de las Fuerzas Estructuras I

3) ANÁLISIS DE GIRO EN EL PUNTO "D" (V3):

Cálculo de Reacciones:

QV3 ≔ 1

MaV3 ≔ QV3 = 1

Funciones de Momento Flector:

MV3ab ((x)) ≔ QV3

MV3bc ((x)) ≔ QV3

MV3cd ((x)) ≔ QV3

Cálculo de Coeficientes de Flexibilidad:

3 4

Δ3 ≔ ⌠ ⌠
⌡ ((Mab ((x)))) ⋅ ((MV3ab ((x)))) d x + ⌡ ((Mbc ((x)))) ⋅ ((MV3bc ((x)))) d x = -254662.5
0 0

3 4 3

f33 ≔ ⌠ ⌠ ⌠
⌡ ((MV3ab ((x)))) ⋅ ((MV3ab ((x)))) d x + ⌡ ((MV3bc ((x)))) ⋅ ((MV3bc ((x)))) d x + ⌡ ((MV3cd ((x)))) ⋅ ((MV3cd ((x)))) d x = 10
0 0 0

3) CÁLCULO DE COEFICIENTES DE FLEXIBILIDAD RESTANTES:

3 4 3

f12 ≔ ⌠ ⌠ ⌠
⌡ ((MV1ab ((x)))) ⋅ ((MV2ab ((x)))) d x + ⌡ ((MV1bc ((x)))) ⋅ ((MV2bc ((x)))) d x + ⌡ ((MV1cd ((x)))) ⋅ ((MV2cd ((x)))) d x = -42
0 0 0

f21 ≔ f12 = -42

3 4 3

f13 ≔ ⌠ ⌠ ⌠
⌡ ((MV1ab ((x)))) ⋅ ((MV3ab ((x)))) d x + ⌡ ((MV1bc ((x)))) ⋅ ((MV3bc ((x)))) d x + ⌡ ((MV1cd ((x)))) ⋅ ((MV3cd ((x)))) d x = -21
0 0 0

f31 ≔ f13 = -21

3 4 3

f23 ≔ ⌠ ⌠ ⌠
⌡ ((MV2ab ((x)))) ⋅ ((MV3ab ((x)))) d x + ⌡ ((MV2bc ((x)))) ⋅ ((MV3bc ((x)))) d x + ⌡ ((MV2cd ((x)))) ⋅ ((MV3cd ((x)))) d x = 20
0 0 0

f32 ≔ f23 = 20

4) RESOLUCIÓN DE REACCIONES EN "B' Y "E":

Constraints Guess Values

Constraints Guess Values

R1 ≔ 1 R2 ≔ 2 R3 ≔ 3 R1 ≔ 1 R2 ≔ 2 R3 ≔ 3

⎡ Δ1 ⎤ ⎛⎡ f11 f12 f13 ⎤ ⎡ R1 ⎤⎞ ⎡ 0 ⎤ Δ1 + f11 ⋅ R1 + f12 ⋅ R2 + f13 ⋅ R3 ＝ 0

⎢ Δ2 ⎥ + ⎜⎢ f21 f22 f23 ⎥ ⋅ ⎢ R2 ⎥⎟ ＝ ⎢ 0 ⎥ Δ2 + f21 ⋅ R1 + f22 ⋅ R2 + f23 ⋅ R3 ＝ 0
⎢ ⎥ ⎜⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥⎟ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ Δ3 ⎦ ⎝⎣ f31 f32 f33 ⎦ ⎣ R3 ⎦⎠ ⎣ 0 ⎦ Δ3 + f31 ⋅ R1 + f32 ⋅ R2 + f33 ⋅ R3 ＝ 0

⎡ 4257.955 ⎤ ⎡ 4257.955 ⎤
Solver

Solver

find ((R1 , R2 , R3 )) = ⎢ 14745.17 ⎥ find ((R1 , R2 , R3 )) = ⎢ 14745.17 ⎥

⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 4917.614 ⎦ ⎣ 4917.614 ⎦

4) CÁLCULO DE REACCIONES EXTERNAS:

Rdx ≔ 4257.96 kg

Rdy ≔ 14745.17 kg

Md ≔ 4917.61 kg ⋅ m
⎛ kg 3 m ⎞
Rax ≔ ⎜4500 ― ⋅ ―― ⎟ - Rdx = 2492.04 kg
⎝ m 2 ⎠
⎛ kg ⎞
Ray ≔ ⎜7200 ― ⋅ 4 m⎟ - Rdy = 14054.83 kg
⎝ m ⎠
⎛ kg 3 m 3 m ⎞ ⎛ kg 4 m⎞
Ma ≔ ⎜4500 ― ⋅ ―― ⋅ ―― ⎟ + ⎜7200 ― ⋅ 4 m ⋅ ―― ⎟ - ((Rdy ⋅ 4 m)) - Md = 451.71 kg ⋅ m
⎝ m 2 3 ⎠ ⎝ m 2 ⎠

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