Práctica #2 6to Grado de Secundaria

Ciencias Naturales: Física Maestra: Rosmarlen Jiménez

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TEMA I: MECÁNICA DE FLUIDOS.

1) Cuáles son los tres estados comunes de la materia?

2) Cómo se llama el cuarto estado de la materia, se presenta a temperatura muy alta?

3) Qué se entiende por fluidos?

4) Defina hidrostática e hidrodinámica.

5) A qué llamamos Densidad, ecuación matemática.

6) Unidades de densidad en el S.I. y C.G.S.

7) Cuál es el valor de la densidad del agua?

8) Cuál tiene mayor masa un cm3 de oro un cm3 de agua

9) Defina peso específico, diga las unidades.

10) Escriba la fórmula que relaciona el peso específico con la densidad.

11) Concepto de presión. Fórmula y unidades.

12) Para una fuerza constante, qué relación de proporcionalidad existe entre la presión y elárea?

13) Qué nombre recibe la unidad de N/m2?

14) Mencione otras unidades de presión

15) Diga los fines para los que se puede utilizar el barómetro.

16) Haga un comentario sobre la ecuación fundamental de la hidrostática.

17) Qué es la presión total o absoluta?

18) Enuncie el Principio de Pascal. Diga algunas aplicaciones.

19) Defina empuje, Principio de Arquímedes.

20) Explique cómo se determina el empuje aplicando las Leyes de Newton.

 DESARROLLO

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Tema II: Ejercicios
1) ¿Cual es el volumen del gas contenido en un globo, si desplaza una masa de aire de 40.0 kg?
Siendo la densidad del aire de 1.25 kg/m3 .

2) Si una estudiante de 60.0kg está de pie descalza y el área de apoyo de sus pies sobre el suelo
es de 150 cm3 ¿Qué presión está ejerciendo sobre el suelo?

3) ¿Que altura debe tener una columna de agua para que la presión en el fondo sea de 105 N/m2?
Siendo la densidad del agua 103kg/m3.

4) Un valor normal para la presión sanguínea sistólica es de 120 mm Hg. Convertir este valor en
atm y en Pa.

5) Una enfermera aplica una fuerza de 50N sobre el pistón de una jeringuilla cuyo radio es de 1.0
cm ¿Cuál es el aumento de la presión en el fluido dentro de la jeringuilla?