Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Líneas de
Investigación
en Geotecnia y
Vías Terrestres
Manual y Guía para maestrantes
UNSAAC-2022
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN ANTONIO ABAD DEL CUSCO
ESCUELA DE POSGRADO
Propuesta:
adriel.gamarra@unsaac.edu.pe
Mgt. César Arbulú Jurado (Docente)
cesar.arbulu@unsaac.edu.pe
CUSCO – PERÚ
2022
Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad – Dr. Adriel Gamarra Durand; Mgt. César Arbulú Jurado
Introducción.
Se presenta una tabla resumen de las líneas, sus dominios y subdominios, luego
se desarrolla cada una de ellas presentando su definición teórica, finalmente se
presentan ejemplos de investigación recientes para cada una de las líneas.
El objetivo del presente manual es guiar de forma más eficiente a los maestrantes
para permitirles encaminar desde de un inicio de la maestría en la formulación de
sus tesis.
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Contenido.
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3.2. Referencias.................................................................................................................................. 47
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Lista de figuras.
Lista de tablas.
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Tabla 1:
Líneas de investigación en geotecnia y vías terrestres UNSAAC 2022.
N Dominios Subdominios
Diseño y Rehabilitación de Diseño de pavimento nuevo
I
Pavimentos Proyecto de rehabilitación
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N Dominios Subdominios
Pavimentos y materiales respetuosos con el medio ambiente.
Construcción y mantenimiento de carreteras en regiones
especiales (Nota: equivalente a vías en terreno montañoso).
Pavimentos y materiales funcionales.
Construcción inteligente de carreteras.
XIII Investigación en Carreteras Infraestructuras carreteras resilientes.
Desarrollo sostenible y bajo en carbono en carreteras.
Autopistas inteligentes y ciudades inteligentes.
Cosecha de energía entre carreteras.
Modelado y comportamiento de pavimentos.
Planificación y gestión avanzada de carreteras.
Transporte multimodal e intermodal.
Transporte bajo demanda.
Sistemas de transporte inteligentes.
Gestión del tráfico y la demanda.
Vehículos conectados y autónomos
Vías férreas.
Aviación
Vías para peatones.
Diseño Geométrico de Vías y
Flujo de tráfico
Terminales; y Tópicos Avanzados
XIV Diseño y análisis de redes de transporte.
en Ingeniería de Transportes
Desarrollo y aplicación de modelos estadísticos, econométricos y
matemáticos para abordar problemas de transporte
Comportamiento del viajero o del remitente.
Metodologías de costo-beneficio en transportes.
Sustentabilidad y resiliencia del sistema de transporte y su
infraestructura,
Impactos del cambio climático en las ciudades, regiones y redes
de transporte.
(Transportation Research Parts B, C and D, 2022)
Terremotos.
Erupción volcánica.
Estudio de Riesgos en Ingeniería; y
Sunamis.
XV Mapeo Digitalizado y Sistemas de
Deslizamientos.
Información Geográfica (GIS)
Inundaciones.
(Rustamov, 2021)
Fuente: http://postgrado.unsaac.edu.pe/maestrias/ma_ingcGeotecnia.php
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2.1. Definiciones.
2.1.1. Perfil del Posgraduado en la mención de geotecnia y vías terrestres.
La página web de la Escuela de Posgrado de la Universidad Nacional de San
Antonio Abad del Cusco define el perfil de sus graduados en la maestría de
ingeniería civil con mención en geotecnia y vías terrestres como:
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Otras disciplinas tienen diferentes significados para los términos suelo y roca. En
geología, por ejemplo, roca significa todos los materiales que se encuentran en la
corteza terrestre, incluido lo que la mayoría de nosotros llamaría suelo. Los suelos
para un geólogo son solo rocas descompuestas y desintegradas que se encuentran
en la parte superior muy delgada de la corteza y generalmente son capaces de
albergar vida vegetal. De manera similar, la pedología (ciencia del suelo) y la
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agronomía se ocupan solo de las capas más superficiales del suelo, es decir,
aquellos materiales importantes para la agricultura y la silvicultura. Los ingenieros
geotécnicos pueden aprender mucho tanto de la geología como de la edafología.
La ingeniería geotécnica tiene una superposición considerable con estos campos,
especialmente con la ingeniería geológica y la ingeniería geológica. Pero los
estudiantes principiantes deben recordar que estos campos pueden tener
terminología, enfoques y objetivos diferentes a los de la ingeniería geotécnica.
(Holtz et al., 2023).
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Tabla 2:
Las instituciones de la investigación.
Símbolo Institución Concepto
Grupo humano con propósitos conjuntos que interactúan regularmente.
C Comunidad Epistemológicamente, el conocimiento y la producción científica proviene
de las comunidades y no de los individuos.
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Figura 1.
Ubicación conceptual de las líneas de investigación de la maestría en geotecnia y
vías terrestres.
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1. Transporte.
2. Ingeniería costera.
3. Estructural.
4. Ambiental.
5. Geotécnica.
6. Construcción.
7. Arquitectónico.
8. Ingeniería Mecánica.
9. Ingeniería de servicios públicos y topografía.
2.1.15. Disertación.
Una disertación puede definirse como un informe sobre una pieza original de
investigación. Esta definición contiene tres piezas de información que son
importantes: Primero, en el curso de la disertación se tendrá que tratar de averiguar
algo, no será suficiente escribir lo que ya se sabe sobre un tema, o incluso escribir
lo que usted y todos los demás saben. No se trata, por tanto, de un discurso o
simplemente de un ensayo más largo de lo habitual. Es fundamentalmente
diferente de la mayoría de las cosas que se escriben en pregrado, requiere, por
tanto, un enfoque muy diferente. Segundo, la investigación tiene que ser
"original". Lo más obvio es que esto significa que su disertación tiene que ser su
propio trabajo y no una copia de otra persona. Eso es plagio y los examinadores
lo tratarán con mucha dureza. La necesidad de originalidad también significa que
no se puede simplemente repetir un trabajo que otro autor ha hecho, hay que hacer
algo nuevo o adoptar un nuevo enfoque para algún viejo problema. Finalmente,
una disertación es un 'informe', porque se ha llevado a cabo una investigación
original, y se sabe algo que antes nadie más sabía. No se puede simplemente decir
lo descubierto y esperar que la comunidad lo crea, se debe demostrar que los
métodos empleados fueron sólidos y que los hallazgos son confiables.
Básicamente, puedes pensar en una disertación como una receta para descubrir lo
que un maestrante ha descubierto. Si el jurado examinador siguiera esa receta,
también llegaría a las mismas conclusiones que el autor de la tesis. El jurado
calificador necesita estar convencidos de que eso es así, sin recurrir a repetir la
investigación (Parsons & Knight, 2005).
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a. Investigación de sitios
b. Diseño detallado
c. Mantenimiento y reparación
d. Filtración
Algunos ejemplos guía de investigaciones recientes se muestran a continuación:
1. Los efectos de la interacción presa-reservorio en la respuesta sísmica
no lineal de las presas de tierra (Pelecanos et al., 2020).
2. Análisis experimental y numérico de filtraciones de presas de relleno
de tierra (Al-Janabi et al., 2020).
3. Modelado del efecto del núcleo impermeable central y la geometría del
filtro aguas abajo en la filtración a través de presas de tierra (Kumar et
al., 2022).
4. Predicción de asentamientos permanentes de una presa de tierra con
frentera aguas arriba (Costigliola et al., 2022).
5. Consideración del diseño sostenible en la construcción de presas de
tierra en el Líbano (Haidar et al., 2022).
6. Estudio experimental sobre detección de fugas en presas de tierra
cubierta de hierba mediante termografía infrarroja pasiva (Zhou et al.,
2022).
7. Comparación de presas de tierra divididas en zonas de canales de
filtración utilizando suelos mejorados de textura ligera (Alzamily &
Abed, 2022).
8. Progreso de la investigación y perspectiva de los modos y métodos de
detección de fugas en presas de tierra y escollera (Su & Zhou, 2022).
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3.2. Referencias.
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Ali, M., Jha, N. K., Pal, N., Keshavarz, A., Hoteit, H., TD-DAQ: A low-cost data acquisition system
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Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad – Dr. Adriel Gamarra Durand; Mgt. César Arbulú Jurado
Anexo.
a. Problema general
b. Problemas específicos
a. Objetivo general
b. Objetivos específicos
3.1. Hipótesis *
IV. METODOLOGÍA
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Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad – Dr. Adriel Gamarra Durand; Mgt. César Arbulú Jurado
PRESUPUESTO
BIBLIOGRAFIA
ANEXOS
a. Matriz de consistencia
b. Otros
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Capacidad de prevención de errores en el proceso usual de sustentación de una tesis
Adaptación: Mgt. César Arbulú Jurado - Nov-2022
Asesor y
Dictaminantes:
Cursos de Tesista: Aprueban Tesista:
investigación Tesista: Asesor:
Presenta proyecto luego Formula informe
previos Propone idea. Acepta.
proyecto. de que sus de tesis.
observaciones (1)
sean levantadas.
Dictaminantes y
Asesor y Replicantes: replicantes que
Dictaminantes : Revisan tesis, no Tesista: hicieron
Aprueban tesis pueden plantear Levanta las observaciones
Se programa Tesista se
luego de que sus observaciones observaciones durante la
sustentación. sustentación gradúa.
observaciones por escrito a un que surgen en la
(2) sean informe ya sustentación aprueban
levantadas. aprobado. levantamiento de
observaciones.
Adaptado de: “Quantitative Data From Rating Scales: An Epistemological and Methodological Enquiry”, Uher, 2018