Enseñanza Integral Personalizada Daniel Policastro ℡ 44412852 1561147805 danielpolicastro@gmail.

com
PROPIEDADES DE LOS EXPONENTES, RAÍCES Y LOGARITMOS.
a n = a.a.a...n _ veses a0 = 1 1
am = a n abn = a(bn )
( a )( a ) =
m n q p mq
a ( nq + mp )
an + am = an + am a = a1 (ab)n = a n bn a n (b m ) = a n b m ( a n bm )
p
= a np bmp
an − am = an − am ( a n )m = a n ( m ) an 1 an a+ b= a+ b
m = m−n = a n b− m
a a bm
a n + a n + a n = 3a n ba n = b(a n )
( a) a− b= a− b
n
m
= m an bm −n m
n =a b
a
ba n + ca n = (b + c )( a n ) a −1 = 1 an nm−1
an 1 (a + b)2 = a 2 + 2ab + b2
= m = −n m
a m
a m
a b a b
(a n )(a m )(a p ) = a n + m+ p a n = 1
( ) =( )( )
nm−1 p ñ
⎛ an ⎞ a np q q
= m a ( nm−1)
m m
a m
⎜ m⎟ = an b p a nñ b pñ
a −n ⎝b ⎠ bmp
a n (a n )(a n ) = a 3n 1 an an n⎛ 1 ⎞ an c p ( a n + bm ) = a n c p + bm c p
a −n = = m a =
⎜ bm ⎟ bm
an bm b ⎝ ⎠
−n
an n
a n bm = a n bm a = 1 a n + b m a n bm
= a n−m a m = m an = p+ p
am bm a n bm cp c c
a a =a a a − n bm ⎛ bm ⎞ a n
aq = ab− n = n = a n ⎜ p ⎟ = p ( bm )
nm p nmp
aq
b b− m a n ⎝c ⎠ c
e = 2.17828182818 en = x loge x = ln x log a x = n log x = log10 x
ln e = 1 elna = a ln x = n 10n = x an = x ln a n = n ln a
loge a =
ln a
ln e
ln(ab) = ln a + ln b log10 x = n 10log a = a n
(
log a m bn = log a b
m )
( ) n
ln m a n = ln a
m
a
ln = − ln
b
b
a
ln ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ = ln a − ln b co log a = log
a
⎝b⎠
1 log a (bc ) = log a b + log a c
a
co log a = log a −1 log10 10 = 1 log a b = m log a b − log a = 10
m −a
⎛b⎞
log a ⎜ ⎟ = log a b − log a c
⎝c⎠
2.302585094log10 x = ln x