Hidrograma Unitario

Presentado por:

Santiago Enrique Torres Alvarez

Miguel Ángel Villanueva Sanchez

Jhon James Lastra Prado

Nicolás Álvarez Arias

Michael Andres Castañeda Gomez

Presentado a:

Carlos Alberto González Murillo

Asignatura:

Hidrología

Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Bogotá D.C

08 de junio de 2023
Procedimiento
Pasar HU (2,t) a (4,t):

t Suma de T Q HU (4,t)
HU (2,t)
(horas) Volúmenes Q 1 0 0
1 0 2 1 0.5
2 1 1 3 3 1.5
3 3 0 3 4 5.5 2.75
4 4.5 1 5.5 5 8.4 4.2
5 5.4 3 8.4 6 8.35 4.175
6 3.85 4.5 8.35 7 8.9 4.45
7 3.5 5.4 8.9 8 6.9 3.45
8 3.05 3.85 6.9 9 5.5 2.75
9 2 3.5 5.5 10 4.05 2.025
10 1 3.05 4.05 11 2.5 1.25
11 0.5 2 2.5 12 1 0.5
12 0 1 1 13 0.5 0.25
13 0 0.5 0.5 14 0 0
14 0 0 15 0 0
15 0 0
Suma Total 200160

Q 200160 𝑚3 HU (4,t) 100080 m^3

Q/Area 0.020 HU (4,t)/Area 0.010

10
9
8
7
6
5
Q

4
3
2
1
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
t (horas)

Q HU (4,t)
Pasar HU (2,t) a (6,t):

HU Suma de T Q HU (6,t)
t (horas)
(2,t) Volúmenes Q 1 0 0
1 0 2 1 0.33
2 1 1 3 3 1
3 3 0 3 4 5.5 1.83
4 4.5 1 5.5 5 8.4 2.8
5 5.4 3 0 8.4
6 9.35 3.12
6 3.85 4.5 1 9.35
7 11.9 3.97
7 3.5 5.4 3 11.9
8 11.4 3.8
8 3.05 3.85 4.5 11.4
9 2 3.5 5.4 10.9 9 10.9 3.63
10 1 3.05 3.85 7.9 10 7.9 2.63
11 0.5 2 3.5 6 11 6 2
12 0 1 3.05 4.05 12 4.05 1.35
13 0 0.5 2 2.5 13 2.5 0.83
14 0 1 1 14 1 0.33
15 0 0.5 0.5 15 0.5 0.17
16 0 0 16 0 0
17 0 0 17 0 0
Suma Total 300240

Q 300240 𝑚3 HU (6,t) 100080 𝑚3

Q/Area 0.030 HU (6,t)/Area 0.010

14

12

10

8
Q

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
t (horas)

Q HU (6,t)
Pasar HU (2,t) a (8,t):
t HU Suma de T Q HU (8,t)
(horas) (2,t) Volúmenes 1 0 0
1 0 2 1 0.33
2 1 1 3 3 1
3 3 0 3 4 5.5 1.83
4 4.5 1 5.5 5 8.4 2.8
5 5.4 3 0 8.4 6 9.35 3.12
6 3.85 4.5 1 9.35 7 11.9 3.97
7 3.5 5.4 3 0 11.9
8 12.4 4.13
8 3.05 3.85 4.5 1 12.4
9 13.9 4.63
9 2 3.5 5.4 3 13.9
10 12.4 4.13
10 1 3.05 3.85 4.5 12.4
11 0.5 2 3.5 5.4 11.4 11 11.4 3.8
12 0 1 3.05 3.85 7.9 12 7.9 2.63
13 0 0.5 2 3.5 6 13 6 2
14 0 1 3.05 4.05 14 4.05 1.35
15 0 0.5 2 2.5 15 2.5 0.83
16 0 1 1 16 1 0.33
17 0 0.5 0.5 17 0.5 0.17
18 0 0 18 0 0
19 0 0 19 0 0
Suma Total 400320

Q 400320 𝑚3 HU (8,t) 133440 𝑚3

Q/Area 0.040 HU (8,t)/Area 0.013

16
14
12
10
8
Q

6
4
2
0
0 5 10 15 20
t (horas)

Q HU (8,t)
Pasar HU (2,t) a (1,t):
Se calcula el HS:

HU
t(horas) HS
(2,t)
1 0 0
2 1 1
3 3 0 3
4 4.5 1 5.5
5 5.4 3 0 8.4
6 3.85 4.5 1 9.35
7 3.5 5.4 3 0 11.9
8 3.05 3.85 4.5 1 12.4
9 2 3.5 5.4 3 0 13.9
10 1 3.05 3.85 4.5 1 13.4
11 0.5 2 3.5 5.4 3 0 14.4
12 0 1 3.05 3.85 4.5 1 14.4
13 0 0.5 2 3.5 5.4 3 0 14.4
14 0 1 3.05 3.85 4.5 1 14.4
15 0 0.5 2 3.5 5.4 3 0 14.4
16 0 1 3.05 3.85 4.5 1 14.4
17 0 0.5 2 3.5 5.4 3 … 14.4
18 0 1 3.05 3.85 4.5 … 14.4
19 0 0.5 2 3.5 5.4 … 14.4
20 0 1 3.05 3.85 … 14.4
21 0 0.5 2 3.5 … 14.4
22 0 1 3.05 … 14.4
23 0 0.5 2 … 14.4
24 0 1 … 14.4
25 0 0.5 … 14.4
26 0 … 14.4
27 0 … 14.4
28 … 14.4
29 … …
t (horas) HS HS2 ∆ HS = HU(1,T)
1 0 0 t(horas) HU (1,t)
2 1 0 1 0 0
3 3 1 2 1 0
4 5.5 3 2.5 2 2
5 8.4 5.5 2.9 3 4
6 9.35 8.4 0.95 4 5
7 11.9 9.35 2.55 5 5.8
8 12.4 11.9 0.5 6 1.9
9 13.9 12.4 1.5 7 5.1
10 13.4 13.9 0 8 1
11 14.4 14.4 0
9 3
12 14.4 14.4 0
10 0
13 14.4 14.4 0
14 14.4 14.4 0
15 14.4 14.4 0 Total HU (1,t) 100080 𝑚3
16 14.4 14.4 0 HU (1,t)/Area 0.010
17 14.4 14.4 0
18 14.4 14.4 0
19 14.4 14.4 0
20 14.4 14.4 0
21 14.4 14.4 0
22 14.4 14.4 0
23 14.4 14.4 0
24 14.4 14.4 0
25 14.4 14.4 0

HU (1,t)
7

3
Q

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
-1
t (horas)
Bibliografía
• Javier, F., San, S., & Precipitación -Escorrentía, R. (s/f). Hidrología Superficial (III):
Relación Precipitación - Escorrentía. Usal.es. Recuperado el 8 de junio de 2023,
de https://hidrologia.usal.es/temas/Hid_Sup_3.pdf