Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
INGLÉS III
Autores:
Lilian Beatriz Martínez López
Viridiana Vidal Trasviña
Revisión disciplinar:
Ariana Cota Juarez
Corrección de estilo:
Viridiana Vidal Trasviña
Coordinación general:
Claudia Yolanda Lugo Peñúñuri
Supervisión académica:
Héctor Manuel Acosta García
Coordinación técnica:
Rubisela Morales Gispert
Desarrollo editorial:
Grupo de Servicios Gráficos del Centro, S.A. de C.V.
Coordinación editorial:
Daniela Carolina López Solis
Elizabeth Hidalgo Marroquín
Luis Ricardo Sánchez Landín
Banco de Imágenes:
Shutterstock ©
Módulo de Aprendizaje
Copyright ©, 2020 por el Colegio de Bachilleres del Estado de Sonora.
Todos los derechos reservados.
Primera edición 2020.
Primera reimpresión 2021.
Segunda reimpresión 2022. Impreso en México.
PRELIMINARES
DATOS DEL ALUMNO
Nombre:
Plantel:
Grupo y turno:
PRESENTACIÓN
El Colegio de Bachilleres del Estado de Sonora, a través de sus docentes, estructura los
contenidos de sus módulos de aprendizaje, para facilitar el desarrollo de competencias. En el
caso del componente de Formación para el Trabajo, además de las competencias genéricas,
fortalece el sentido de apreciación hacia procesos productivos, porque aunque el bachillerato
que te encuentras cursando es general y te prepara para ir a la universidad, es importante el que
aprendas un oficio y poseas una actitud positiva para desempeñarlo.
De tal forma que, este módulo de aprendizaje, es una herramienta valiosa porque con su contenido
y estructura propiciará tu desarrollo como persona visionaria, competente e innovadora,
características que se establecen en los objetivos de la Reforma Integral de Educación Media
Superior.
El módulo de aprendizaje es uno de los apoyos didácticos que el COBACH te ofrece con la finalidad
de garantizar la adecuada transmisión de saberes actualizados, acorde a las nuevas políticas
educativas, además de lo que demandan los escenarios local, nacional e internacional. En cuanto
a su estructura, el módulo se encuentra organizado en bloques de aprendizaje y secuencias
didácticas. Una secuencia didáctica es un conjunto de actividades, organizadas en tres momentos:
4 inicio, desarrollo y cierre.
INGLÉS III
En el inicio desarrollarás actividades que te permitirán identificar y recuperar las experiencias, los
saberes, las preconcepciones y los conocimientos que ya has adquirido a través de tu formación,
mismos que te ayudarán a abordar con facilidad el tema que se presenta en el desarrollo,
donde realizarás actividades que introducen nuevos conocimientos dándote la oportunidad de
contextualizarlos en situaciones de la vida cotidiana, con la finalidad de que tu aprendizaje sea
significativo. Posteriormente se encuentra el momento de cierre de la secuencia didáctica, donde
integrarás todos los saberes que realizaste en las actividades de inicio y desarrollo.
En todas las actividades de los tres momentos se consideran los saberes conceptuales,
procedimentales y actitudinales. De acuerdo a las características y del propósito de las actividades,
éstas se desarrollan de forma individual, grupal o equipos.
Para el desarrollo de tus actividades deberás utilizar diversos recursos, desde material
bibliográfico, videos, investigación de campo, etcétera; así como realizar actividades prácticas de
forma individual o en equipo.
Finalmente, se destaca que, tu principal contribución es que adoptes un rol activo y participativo
para la construcción de tu propio conocimiento y el desarrollo de tus competencias, a través de
lo que podrás dar la respuesta y la contextualización adecuadas para resolver los problemas del
entorno a los que te enfrentes, ya sean personales o profesionales.
PRELIMINARES
ICONOGRAFÍA
Individual
6
Grupal
INGLÉS III
PRELIMINARES
que determinará la evaluación
de los mismos.
I
BLOCK
8
INGLÉS III
II
BLOCK
Diversity ....................................................................... 72
IV
BLOCK
Pick it up ........................................................................ 98
9
PRELIMINARES
Didactic Sequence 1 . Let's start up! ..................................................................................................... 100
mental y social.
3.2 Toma decisiones a partir de la valoración de las consecuencias de distintos
INGLÉS III
PRELIMINARES
Participa con responsabilidad en la sociedad
9. Participa con una conciencia cívica y ética en la vida de su comunidad, región,
INGLÉS III
CDBC 6
coherente y creativa.
7. Valora y describe el papel del arte, la literatura y los medios
de comunicación en la recreación o la transformación de una
CDBC 7
cultura, teniendo en cuenta los propósitos comunicativos de
distintos géneros.
8. Valora el pensamiento lógico en el proceso comunicativo en
CDBC8
su vida cotidiana y académica.
9. Analiza y compara el origen, desarrollo y diversidad de los
CDBC 9
sistemas y medios de comunicación.
10. Identificar e interpretar la idea general y posible desarrollo
de un mensaje oral o escrito en una segunda lengua,
CDBC 10
recurriendo a conocimientos previos, elementos no verbales
y contexto.
11. Se comunica en una lengua extranjera mediante un
CDBC 11 discurso lógico, oral o escrito, congruente con la situación
comunicativa.
12. Utiliza las tecnologías de la información y comunicación
CDBC 12 para investigar, resolver problemas, producir materiales y
trasmitir información.
APRENDIZAJE
CLAVE
PRELIMINARES
elaboración de textos. propia y original argumentada. argumentada.
El impacto de la tecnología
Tecnología y desarrollo humano.
en el desarrollo humano.
La generación, uso y
El manejo responsable de la
aprovechamiento responsable de
información
Tecnología, información, la información para el aprendizaje.
comunicación y El aprendizaje en red El aprendizaje e innovación.
aprendizaje. La creación de contenidos para el
En y desde la red.
aprendizaje.
El uso de la tecnología como
práctica habilitadora de Programar para aprender.
aprendizajes en red.
Life Memories
Allotted Time: 8 hours
KNOWLEDGE
● Different uses of “Used to” and its positive, negative and interrogative form.
● Past time expressions “ago”, “last” and “yesterday”.
EXPECTED LEARNING
Communicates effectively orally and in written way in English as a foreign language using “used to” and
past time expressions.
ABILITIES
● Locates specific information in a text, communicates effectively using “used to” in the negative,
interrogative and positive form as well as past time expressions.
● The student creates sentences using the grammar seen in different contexts.
ATTITUDES
● Relates to other people in a collaborative way.
● Listens to groups of people he or she interacts with.
● Communicates assertively and emphatically.
I
Didactic Sequence 1
My Childhood
Start up Activity
Complete the sentences with what people used to do long time ago.
1. Before the invention of the light bulb, people 2. Before the invention of paper, people used to
used to ________________________ ________________________
16
INGLÉS III
3. Before the invention of the TV, people used 4. Before the invention of the emails, people
to________________________ used to ________________________
7. Before the invention of the remote control, 8. Before the invention of the digital camera,
people used to ______________________ people used to _____________________
Development Activity
2
17
Complete the word map. Add two more words of your own to each category.
Childhood
Memories
Food Clothes
______________________ ______________________
______________________ ______________________
______________________ ______________________
______________________ ______________________
3
Choose some words from the word map and use them to describe your childhood memories. Share your
childhood memories with your partner.
Example
A: I loved to watch the Avengers when I was little. It was my favorite cartoon.
B: Really? My favorite was Sponge Bob. I liked to eat sweet popcorns while watching it.
GRAMMAR
USED TO: Meaning and Form.
Used to expresses the idea that something was an old habit that stopped in the past or it is not usually
done now.
Examples:
Yes/No question: Did Jerry use to eat asparagus ? Yes, he did. OR Yes, he used to.
No, he didn´t. OR No, he didn´t use to.
Wh-question: What did you use to eat so much? I used to eat a lot of fast food, but not anymore.
Meaning 2: Accustomed to
Be used to means to be accustomed to something. If you are used to something, you have often done or
experienced it; it is not strange, new or difficult for you.
Examples:
be used to + gerund
When I first moved to Korea, I didn’t like the food but now I’m used to eating it.
be used to + object
I am used to the noise now. But when I first came here, it really bothered me.
Be careful! With be used to, don´t change used in negative statements or questions.
He wasn´t used to the hot weather. NOT He wasn´t use to the hot weather.
Are you used to the life here? NOT Are you use to the life here?
4
Draw a checkmark next to the sentences in which used to means accustomed to something.
1. ____ When the school term ended, I was finally used to the new teacher.
6. ____ These shoes used to be comfortable, but now they´re too loose.
7. ____ I´m used to this brand juice taste. It is acid but delicious.
19
A B
1. Luis played football when he was a child. ____ I am not used to speaking to strangers.
2. She was a nurse. Now she is retired. ____ I am used to swimming long distances.
3. They usually wore formal clothes. Now it is not
____ She used to train on Saturdays.
obligatory.
4. It is easy for me to swim long distances. ____ He used to play football.
5. It is not easy for me to speak to strangers. ____ They used to wear formal clothes.
6. She trained on Saturdays but now she doesn't ____ She used to be a nurse.
have enough time.
____ I am not used to this tea flavor.
7. I can’t stand the flavor of this tea.
6
Draw a checkmark if the sentence is correct. Draw an X if it is incorrect and make corrections.
2. ____ We didn´t use to take vacations very often but now we do.
5. ____ What did you used to do on weekdays when you were little?
7
Use the context to help you complete each sentence with used to or didn´t use to. Then write two
sentences about yourself.
20
1. Gary _____________________ go out to eat a lot, but now he eats at home more often.
INGLÉS III
5. Kathy _______________ hate seafood, but now she´s crazy about fish.
6. Edgar ___________________ eat a lot of fatty foods, but now he realized they are bad for health.
9. (used to)_________________________________________________________________
When I was a child, I loved candies and chocolates. I think I ate about 2 chocolate bars a day! When I
was a teenager, I started eating a lot of meat. I had steaks and fries almost every day. I didn´t care for
vegetables or fruit. Then on my 20th birthday, I decided I needed a change, so I became vegetarian.
These days I eat meat again, but I avoid fatty foods and sugar. I´ve lost a lot of weight and feel much
better.
1. Sophie __________________________ (eat) a lot of sweets, but now she avoids sugar.
5. Sophie ____________________________ (take) care of herself, but now she eats well.
21
He ______________________ in Florida.
She __________________________________.
1. You speak English all the time now, but you didn't speak English very much in the past.
2. She goes to work eight hours a day five days a week, but last year he didn’t´ work.
5. When I started to work here I needed a lot of help, but now I ____________________________
___________ (do) all the work on my own.
6. Mr. Smith was shocked when he joined our company because he ________________________
_______________ (do) much work everyday.
23
7. He _______________________________________ (deal) with animals, so he is a bit scared of
9. It was very hard to get up at five when I first started this job, because I _____________________
__________________ (get) up so early.
spicy food this smell scary movies the cold weather that type of music
24 Self-Evaluation
INGLÉS III
Yes No
I learned to distinguish the different uses of “used to”.
I learned to write correctly sentences in the affirmative, negative and interrogative
form using “used to” as a past habit.
I learned that Be used to means to be accustomed to something.
I learned to use effectively the structure:
be (not) used to + gerund
be (not) used to + object
12
Conduct a survey to find out what your classmates’ lives were like when they were a child. Write a “Did
you use to…?” question for each category. Look at the example. Then, go around the class and ask your
classmates the questions. Draw a checkmark (√ ) in the correct column.
2. Food
3. School subjects
4. Toys
25
5. Family
7. Transportation
8. Hobbies
9. Housework
10. Friends
13
Read about what Molly used to do when she was young.
I was a young girl in the 1960s. My friends and I used to do a lot of things which shocked our parents. We
used to do things our mothers never did. We cut our hair, we wore short skirts, we smoked, and went
dancing. We danced to the music of Elvis Presley and the Beatles. We also got the chance to see the
Beatles live at a concert once. It was amazing. My father went fishing once a week. He always wished that
I would accompany him, but fishing was not my cup of tea. Instead my friends and I went for picnics in the
surrounding area quite often. My boyfriend had a car, a 1960 Ford Falcon, so he always picked us up and
we often drove to Brighton. We went to the pictures twice a week and I loved to watch films with Marlon
Brando and Elizabeth Taylor , especially the ‘Reflections in a Golden Eye’ starring both of them. I still love
to watch this film. It’s my favorite. I can remember it all so clearly.
Molly...
10. Used to watch films with Marlon Brando and Elizabeth Taylor. ____
14
Read the following text and answer the questions below. Answer with complete sentences and be
careful with capitalization and punctuation marks.
What was school like in ancient times? In Greece 2,500 years ago, students used to get up at dawn to go
to school. Classes began very early and ended when it was dark. Students didn´t rest on the weekends.
They had classes seven days a week, so they didn´t have much time for anything else. In Athens, only the
sons of rich people went to school, and they started school around the age of seven. After they learned
to read and write, they used to study Greek poetry and historical works. Music was very important, and
physical training was also important. Teachers used to hit students who didn´t pay attention or were lazy.
Girls stayed at home with their mothers and learned how to do work in the home.
In ancient Rome, boys and girls from wealthy families received a bilingual education. They had to study
Greek and Latin. Students usually had classes outside, if the weather was good, or in the teacher´s house.
Young students sat on the floor. Older students used to sit on benches, higher up. That´s how “high school”
gots its name.
Education was very important to the ancient Aztecs of Mexico. Boys and girls used to attend school,
27
but they were kept separate from one another. They learned Aztec history, myths, and rituals, but they
memorized everything because they weren´t any textbooks. The boys received intensive military training.
GRAMMAR
Past Time Expressions
We use last + time reference when referring to the most recent or nearest to the present day time.
last + time reference
Last year, Jake and Kim got married.
I saw a game on TV last night.
Last Christmas I got a lot of presents.
We use yesterday or yesterday + morning/afternoon/evening to talk about the day before today.
Joel called me yesterday.
We got up early yesterday morning.
She left the hospital yesterday afternoon.
15
Tell when you did the following things. Use the time expression ago, last, yesterday or yesterday +
morning/afternoon/evening. Change the verbs to the past tense.
2. Go to a movie______________________________________________________________
4. Go to a party ______________________________________________________________
29
16
Complete the following evaluation about your partner´s participation in the previous activity. Draw a
checkmark in the correct column.
My classmate….. Yes No
used the past time expressions correctly.
listened carefully and understood the questions.
talked only in English in this activity.
had a good pronunciation.
Construye -T Activity
32
INGLÉS III
Closing Activity
18
Underline the correct answer.
Closure Items
2. In the 19th century, people________________ more than 8 hours. It was not a problem at all.
A. were used to work.
B. use to work.
C. were used to working. 33
7. I drank a coffee
A. two hours morning.
B. two hours ago.
C. two hours afternoon.
34 A. ago.
B. yesterday.
INGLÉS III
C. monday.
In the subject Mexican History 1 block 1, you looked into history and its characteristics. In a brief
paragraph, write something that you used to enjoy in your childhood that became part of your life
history. Include some pictures and share it with your classmates.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
35
_____________________________________________________________________________________
1 Mi perspectiva se nutre de mi
experiencia
36
INGLÉS III
a. Elige una de las imágenes e imagina que la persona que recibe el mal trato es alguien
cercano a ti, puede ser un amigo, un familiar o tú mismo.
b. Desde tu perspectiva escribe, aquí o en tu cuaderno, dos enunciados breves en los que
expreses tu punto de vista sobre el conicto que vive el personaje que elegiste, la situación
emocional que enfrenta, la forma en que su vida diaria resulta afectada y cómo puede
solucionarse.
1. _____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
37
Actividad Construye T
BLOCK II
Story Tellers
Allotted Time: 14 hours
KNOWLEDGE
● Vocabulary: Social, historical and personal events, irregular and regular verbs in the simple past
tense.
● Grammar: Simple past and past progressive tense in its affirmative, negative and interrogative
form.
● Connectors used in the past progressive: “when”, “first”, “then”, “after”, “later”, “after a while”,
“after that”, “finally”, and “at the end”.
EXPECTED LEARNING
● The student uses the simple past tense and past progressive tense correctly to talk and write about
past events in its affirmative, interrogative and negative form.
ABILITIES
● The student describes past experiences being aware of fluency, pronunciation, coherence and
intonation. Identifies the simple past tense and past progressive in texts and uses his/her writing
skills in these two tenses taking into account the syntaxes, punctuation marks, capitalization, spelling
and coherence.
ATTITUDES
● The student interacts with its peers collaboratively showing willingness to methodical and organized
work.
● Improves creativity, respects others opinions, and demonstrates social awareness in situations of
their environment
II
Didactic Sequence 1
Talking about Past Events and Actions
Start up Activity
Complete the story. Use the verbs in the parenthesis. Then, add an ending to the story in the lines below.
Last year I went (go) on holiday . I _____________ (drive) to the sea with my friend. On the first day we
_____________(look) at the beautiful buildings and ______________ (eat) in lots of restaurants. The next
day ___________(be) very hot so we ______________ (drive) to the sea. We ___________ (leave) our
clothes in the car and sunbathed and ___________ (swim) all day. At six o’clock we ___________(walk)
to our car, but the car ___________(be/neg) there.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
40 _____________________________________________________________________________________
INGLÉS III
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Development Activity
1
Look at the pictures and discuss with your classmates the following question:
Who were they?
41
Singer Inventor
Jake: Dad! I have homework about Elvis Presley. Who was he?
I I I
he he he
Was was. wasn’t.
she at school? she she
it Yes, it No, it
we we we
Were you you were. you weren’t. 43
they they they
I I
he he
was was absent
she she
absent because the
Why it it
yesterday? bus didn´t
we we arrive.
were you you were
they they
3
In pairs, try to guess and complete the following sentences. Use was, were, wasn’t or weren’t.
44
4
INGLÉS III
Use the following chart and practice with a partner making questions and answering them.
Who was Wes Craven?
He was a film director but also a writer, producer and actor. He was known for his popular horror movies
like “Scream” in 1996.
45
Complete the following evaluation about your partner´s participation in the previous activity. Draw a
checkmark in the correct column.
He/she did this very He/she did this He/she needs to study
My classmate…
well. quite well. or practice more.
used the verb “be” in the
negative and positive form in the
past tense .
talked about famous historical
figures.
asked and answered questions
using “was” and “were”.
was fluent when speaking.
6
PART A. Complete the text with WAS or WERE. Practice it with a partner.
bombs and there ____________ not a lot of food. The children_____________ very
young. Maria was six and Fernanda was eight years old and they ___________ very
frightened.
46
INGLÉS III
PART B. According to the conversation you have just read, are these statements TRUE or FALSE?
Correct the FALSE statements using WASN’T or WEREN’T:
Example: Bill was an old man during the First World War.
FALSE- Bill wasn’t an old man during the First World War.
TRUE - Bill was in the army.
PART C. Now, make questions using the words given. Add was or were as in the example below.
47
Example: How old / Bill / during the First World War?
Multiple Intelligences
According to psychologist Howard Gardener, people have some different types of intelligences. Some
people are good at some things; other people are good at others. Not all people are good on everything.
A person with logical-mathematical intelligence can solve math problems easily, and someone with good
musical intelligence can play an instrument well. For example, Mozart´s musical intelligence was amazing.
His first work was at the age of five, and his first opera at the age of fourteen. Albert Einstein was a brilliant
mathematician, but his interpersonal intelligence wasn´t very good. Einstein wasn´t very sociable.
Let´s look at a variety of intelligences of some famous people in history. Napoleon was a great general
and strategist. Sigmund Freud had good linguistic intelligence, and he was good with people. Winston
Churchill wasn´t a very good student at school, but he was a political genius. He was one of Britain´s
greatest prime ministers. Churchill was also a newspaper reporter, and a very good painter. Thomas Edison
wasn´t a scientist, but he was a great inventor with lots or practical ideas. Some of his inventions were the
phonograph, the electric bulb, and the movie camera. Leonardo da Vinci is a good example of different
types of intelligences. Leonardo was a painter, a sculptor, a designer, an architect, a scientist, an engineer,
an inventor, all in one.
48 Dos Santos, Manuel (2007) Welcome to my World II, Mc Graw Hill.
INGLÉS III
“Wh-question (?)
I
he
she leave the keys?
Where did it
we
you
they
Base Forms and Past Tense Forms of Common Irregular Verbs
Base Form Past-tense Form Base Form Past-tense Form Base Form Past-tense Form
51
Read the sentences. Underline the verb in the past tense. Then, with the help of your teacher draw a
checkmark in the correct sound of the –ed.
7. They agreed.
9
Identify and correct the 30 grammar mistakes below.
Last month is very special. I fly by myself for the first time! I am a little nervous but it is exciting.
First, I take a taxi to the international airport terminal. Then, I check-in at the reception desk
and walk to the departure lounge at Gate B64. I am early, so I don’t have to wait a long time
to go through immigration and security. Then, I wait in the departure lounge for about 25
minutes before I get on the plane. After I board the plane, I walk along the aisle and find my
seat. Then, I sit down and fasten my seatbelt. I am lucky because my seat is a window seat,
so I can look outside as the plane takes off. After a few hours, the flight attendants serve us
dinner and then I talk to the passenger next to me. His name is Eduardo and I am surprised to
find out that he is also travelling to Vancouver to study English for the summer. Finally, I watch
an action movie and then our plane lands soon after that. I have a wonderful time in Canada.
52
It is really fun and I make lots of new friends from all over the world. Next week, I will fly back
INGLÉS III
1. Mary: _____________________________________?
2. Mary: Really?_________________________________?
Jessica: We left at ten in the morning. The drive took five hours.
3. Mary: ________________________________________?
Jessica: It took five hours because we had a flat tire on the way.
4. Mary: _________________________________________?
5. Mary: ________________________________________? 55
When Einstein was sixteen, he left school. His parents moved to Italy earlier, so he decided to follow
them there. After he was in Italy for only a few months, he decided to enter another school, the
Zurich Polytechnic, in Switzerland. There he encountered other problems: the teachers forced him
to study the same subjects that the other students were studying at the same time. Of course, he
already mastered the basic subjects that were taught in the school, and so he quickly became bored
and disillusioned. He had been studying physics and other natural sciences by himself before that
time, and he hoped to continue in his own way. After many frustrations, he finally graduated from the
Polytechnic just after he turned twenty-one years old. At that time, he began publishing his important
scientific theories. At first, his theories weren’t accepted, but after a while, other scientists realized
how brilliant they were, and Einstein received the recognition he deserved.
Einstein settled in the United States before World War II. He taught at Princeton University in New
Jersey, and continued making important contributions to science. In the town of Princeton, he used
to walk around town like any ordinary citizen, and was usually not recognized as the great man that
he was.
Einstein’s theories changed the ways that scientists thought about time, space, and matter. His ideas,
such as the theory of relativity, continue to be valid today. There was no other scientist of such
importance in the twentieth century, and indeed, he is among the few great scientists of all time.
Adapted from Spack,R &Keith S (2000) Focus on Grammar Workbook Vol. A. Second Ed. Longman
Part A. According to the previous text, answer the following questions. Write complete sentences.
When he began publishing his important scientific theories, they were accepted.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
I ________ that you're settled down I had hoped you'd see my face.
That you ________ a girl and you're ________ now And that you'd be ________ that for me, it isn't
I heard that your dreams ________ true over.
Guess she ________ you things, I ________ give to Never mind, I'll find someone like you
58 you I wish nothing but the best for you, too
Old friend, why are you so shy? "Don't forget me, " I begged
INGLÉS III
Ain't like you to hold back or hide from the light I remember you ________
I hate to turn up out of the blue, uninvited "Sometimes it lasts in love, but sometimes it hurts
But I ________ stay away, I couldn´t fight it instead".
I had hoped you'd see my face Nothing compares, no worries or cares.
And that you'd be ________ that for me, it isn't over Regrets and mistakes, they're memories ________
Never mind, I'll find someone like you Who would have known how bittersweet this would
taste?
I wish nothing but the best for you, too
Never mind, I'll find someone like you.
"Don't forget me, " I beg
I wish nothing but the best for you.
I remember you ________
"Don't forget me, " I beg.
"Sometimes it lasts in love, but sometimes it hurts
instead" I remember you ________
"Sometimes it lasts in love, but sometimes it hurts "Sometimes it lasts in love, but sometimes it hurts
instead" instead"
You know how the time flies. Never mind, I'll find someone like you.
Only yesterday ________ the time of our lives. I wish nothing but the best for you, too.
We ________ born and ________ in a summer "Don't forget me, " I begged.
haze. I remember you ________.
Bound by the surprise of our glory days. "Sometimes it lasts in love, but sometimes it hurts
I hate to turn up out of the blue, uninvited instead".
But I ________ stay away, I ________ fight it. "Sometimes it lasts in love, but sometimes it hurts
instead".
2.- Ver para entender.
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Closing Activity
15
Write about a famous person that lived long time ago. Use the simple past tense. Be careful with
capitalization and punctuation marks.
59
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Didactic Sequence 2
What were they doing?
Start up Activity
A) was B) am C) were
4. (____) We _____ sleeping when the police came. We were watching a terror movie.
1
Read the following conversation and practice it with your partner.
I I
She She
Was/wasn´t working. Was working?
He He
It It
You You
We Were/weren´t working. Were We working?
They They
she She
working at the
Where was he working? He was
hospital.
it It
you You
working at the
Where were we working? We were
hospital.
they They
2
Fill in the postcard with the past progressive tense. Use the verbs from the box.
Dear Joe,
Hello from Hawaii. Let me tell you what we were doing yesterday evening. Yesterday
we were having a great time.
Love,
Jane, Jack, Billy and Sue.
3
Write sentences using the verbs at the right. Look at the example.
2. old man/sleep
__________________________________________________________
3. girls/read magazines
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__________________________________________________________
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4. women/listen music
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
6. baby/ cry
__________________________________________________________
5
Write Wh-questions as in the example below.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 67
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6
Practice with a partner making yes/no questions and Wh-questions. Take turns. Remember to use the
past progressive tense. Look at the example.
B: She was reading a book. B: No, she wasn´t. She was reading a book.
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Self-Evaluation
Activity 6
Complete the following self-evaluation. Draw a checkmark in the correct column.
I can… I can do this very I can do this quite I need to study or
well. well. practice more.
identify the action verbs in each
picture.
use the past progressive tense in
questions.
use the past progressive tense in
affirmative sentences.
answer questions in the past
progressive tense.
7
Read the following story. Then answer questions below.
Hannah met Jamie in the summer of 2004. It was Hannah’s 21st birthday and she and her friends went to a
club. They wanted to dance, but they didn’t like the music so Hannah went to speak to the DJ. ‘This music
is awful,’ she said. ‘Could you play something else?’ The DJ looked at her and said ‘Don’t worry; I have the
perfect song for you.’
Two minutes later he said: ‘The next song is by Coldplay. It’s called Yellow and it’s for a beautiful girl who
is dancing over there.’ Hannah knew that the song was for her because she was wearing a yellow dress.
When Hannah and her friends left the club the DJ was waiting at the door. ‘Hi, I’m Jamie,’ he said to
Hannah. ‘Can I see you again?’ So Hannah gave him her phone number.
Next day Jamie phoned Hannah and invited her to dinner. He took her to a very romantic French restaurant
and they talked all evening. After that Jamie and Hannah saw each other every day. Every evening when
Hannah finished work they met at 5:30 pm in a coffee bar in the High Street. They were madly in love.
One evening in October 31st, Hannah was at work. As usual she was going to meet Jamie at 5:30 pm. It was
dark and it was raining. She looked at her watch. It was 5:20! She was going to be late! She ran to her car
and got in. At 5:25 pm she was driving along the High Street. She was going very fast because she was in
a hurry. 69
When Jamie arrived to the coffee bar, Hannah wasn’t there. He phoned her, but her mobile was turned
off, so he waited for ten minutes and then went home.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Last week was my best friend’s birthday, but I forgot it because I was playing videogames all day, since
quarantine was starting. So, I decided to make her a pizza for dinner. _________, I went to the grocery
store to buy all the ingredients I needed, but I saw there were two men fighting in the grocery’s door, so I
got scared and went to another shop. ___________, I arrived home, but when I was preparing the pizza,
I saw a rat in the kitchen so I started to scream all over the house. ____________, I opened the door for
the rat to come out, but ___________, it went out my home. I finished the pizza and I said: “I’m going
to give it to her ___________ I take a shower.” While I was taking the shower, my phone was ringing but I
couldn’t answer it. __________, I took my phone and I saw who called me, it was my best friend and she
was telling me that she was arriving to her house in that moment. ___________, I went to her house with
70 the delicious pizza but she said she didn’t like the pepperoni. Anyway, I still made her eat it all.
INGLÉS III
9
Underline the correct connector for each sentence.
A) Finally
B) When
C) First
2. At 9:05 am I was mixing all the ingredients. ___, I added boiling water to the
mixture.
A) Then
B) When
C) At the end
71
A) After
B) Then
C) After while
4. I was preparing the frosting and thinking about the decoration ___ suddenly
the oven turned off. The cake was ready! I waited a few minutes to start with the
decoration.
A) later
B) after that
C) when
5. At 5:00 pm everything was ready and one hour later my mom was lighting
the candles' cake. It was my sister´s birthday and all my family were there
celebrating with us. _____, my sister blew out the candles and shared the
delicious cake I prepared.
A) First
B) After that
C) At the end
6. We were eating cake and ___ my sister started to open her presents .
A) when
B) first
C) later
7. My cousins were laughing and having fun. ___ everyone flattered me for
the delicious dessert I made.
A) Finally
B) When
72 C) First
INGLÉS III
A) After that
B) First
C) At the end
Construye -T Activity
10
Look at the following picture taken yesterday at Miss Kathy´s class. What were all her students doing?
Create a short story. Write negative and affirmative sentences.
73
Closure Items
PART A. Match the questions with the answer. Then, complete the sentences with was or were.
3. KATE: ________________________________
ANA: Where were you?
A) Sorry, I wasn’t home last night. C) Are you at the gym?
B) Were you at home? D) Mark and I are at soccer game.
5. JOSEPH: ________________________________
MARCOS: It was cold.
A) How was the weather? C) How long was it?
B) How are you? D) Where were you?
6. DAVID: ________________________________
GEORGE: Yes, I was. We were on a tour.
A) Were you having fun with your friends? C) Where were you?
B) Who was there? D) What movie was it?
7. MARIANNE: ________________________________
LAUREN: It was scary.
A) How long was the movie? C) How was the movie?
B) How is the movie? D) Who was in the movie?
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79
Actividad Construye T
3
CONSTRUYE T
El contexto cuenta
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Actividad Construye T
81
BLOCK III
Diversity
Allotted Time: 12 hours
PURPOSE OF THE BLOCK:
Explains the characteristics of people, objects or places around by using relative pronouns and
communicative abilities that enhance inclusive environments that allow him/her to appreciate his own
and other people’s differences.
KNOWLEDGE: VOCABULARY:
● “There is”, “there are” to describe people, places and things.
● Qualifying Adjectives.
● Grammar: Relative
● Pronouns: “who”, “which”, “that” and “where”.
EXPECTED LEARNING:
● Describes the characteristics of people, places or things in oral and written language using relative
pronouns and promoting inclusive environments.
ABILITIES:
● Recognizes the characteristics of people, places and things in oral and written texts. Expresses
information related to people, places and things using the relative pronouns, considering fluency,
pronunciation, coherence and intonation.
● Describes people, places and things using relative pronouns, considering syntax, spelling and
coherence.
ATTITUDES:
● Recognizes diversity in his/her context practicing the tolerance. Respects his/her own and other
people’s similarities and differences.
● Promotes inclusive environments.
● Rejects any forms of discrimination.
III
Didactic Sequence 1
How do I look like?
Start up Activity
Get together in pairs and describe each other using as many DESCRIPTIVE ADJECTIVES as possible. Write
down your description of the other person and the one they made of you.
How did they describe you? Do you agree with their perception?
My classmate’s description.
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Description: _____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
My description.
My name: _______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Development Activity
1
Place the following adjectives under the correct category.
There is a laptop
in my suitcase.
two shirts
There are
some sweaters
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Look at the grammar box. Then look at the sentences and choose the correct option.
Listen to your teacher and practice. Notice how there is and there are are reduced in a conversation,
except for short answers.
Work in pairs. Choose a place you travel to a lot. What do you take with you? Write a list. Tell your
partner where you go and what you usually have in your suitcase. Use there is and there are.
87
Let’s practice! Decide whether there is or there are is the best choice.
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7. I will feel very nervous if __________ too many people at the conference.
Complete the following sentences with the correct form of “Is there…?” or “Are there…?
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
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___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
Construye -T Activity
6
The World in One Neighborhood
Scan the article. Then, check () the countries that are not mentioned.
1. The sidewalks are crowded with Indian women in colorful traditional dresses. A woman on the corner
is selling Chinese cakes. A new song from a Romanian band is playing in a restaurant. Is it China? India?
Romania? No, it’s Astoria, a neighborhood in Queens, New York City. Astoria was once a mostly Greek
neighborhood, but the area is changing fast. New residents from India, Pakistan, Thailand, China, and
all over the United States are moving in.
91
92
A. Read the article. Then, write the number of each paragraph next to its main idea.
INGLES III
_____ Inexpensive stores _____ Beautiful seas _____ Many different cultures
_____ Big apartments _____ Great markets _____ Interesting old buildings
_____ Good schools _____ Nice restaurants _____ Good public transportation
Didactic Sequence 2
Talking about descriptions
Start up Activity
10. That is the teacher where / who taught me English last year.
Development Activity
Read the following text and then, answer the exercise below.
Panic at Seville
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It was the Holy Week of 2000. Processions commemorating Christ’s Passion were held in the central
streets of most of Spain’s cities and towns. These processions are planned to start late, start even
later than planned, and now have little spiritual significance, having become largely tourist attractions.
Seville’s processions are probably the most famous. In 1999, a Spanish film was released, “Nobody knows
Anybody”, which portrayed a group of young people causing some violent incidents during the Holy Week
processions there. That idea became reality around 5 o’clock on Good Friday morning when eight separate
incidents occurred during the processions, causing panic which led to quite a few people being injured.
Nobody seems able to describe exactly what happened; tales of frightening noises, gun shots and warnings
of people wielding knives were rather contradictory but they caused panic during which several people
were trampled on and others had attacks of hysteria: nearly sixty people required medical attention, three
being kept in hospital. The police chief must have seen “Casablanca” yet again and copied the order given
by Inspector Cloud Raines to “Round up the usual suspects” as a young delinquent was quickly arrested,
only to be released on Monday when it became obvious that that figure was hardly a Superman capable
of causing eight separate simultaneous incidents.
2. They had made a film before the events of the Holy Week of 2000 in Seville __________
4. Panic appeared in the crowd because of the contradictory information they had. _________
5. People said that there were people with knives and guns. __________
Part B. Complete the following clauses with information from the text.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
GRAMMAR
RELATIVE PRONOUNS
Relative Pronouns take the place of nouns or pronouns. They are called relative pronouns because they
always relate back to something or someone else. They are used to join two sentences about the same
person or thing.
Pronouns Usage Examples
who replaces the subject pronouns I, she, he, This is the man. He broke the window.
we and they. This is the man who broke the window.
which / that replaces the pronouns it or they to talk The dog is brown. The dog belongs to me.
about objects or things. The dog, which / that belongs to me, is
*that can also be used for replacing who. brown.
This is the man that broke the window.
where refers to places. This is the house. My son was born there.
This is the house where my son was born.
Read the following text and describe to whom the relative pronouns are referring to.
96
It’s a Sunday Evening in the city. Many people have come to stroll in the
park, which is by downtown. There are two girls who are sitting where the
fountain is. There are some doves which are eating. We can see a girl who
has a balloon in her hand. There are the parents who are with her. We can
also see some people who are where the trees are.
Near the park, there’s a restaurant where people like to go for breakfast,
lunch or dinner. We see a couple who eat some food which is on the table.
Line 2, which refers to: the park Line 5, who refers to:
Fill in the gaps using who, which, that, or where to complete the sentences.
1. The school bus, _______ is crowded with pupils, needs more fresh air.
2. A park is a place _________ we can have a picnic.
3. I think that he wants the book _______ is on sale.
4. They plan to get married in a beach _______ everybody falls in love.
5. Can you stop saying the word _______ I hate?
6. The hotel ________ we spent the night was very elegant.
7. I don’t know the man _________ is sitting in that corner.
8. The film _______ I watched on television was very funny.
9. The river _________ I used to swim is in my village.
10. They caught the man _______ spied for China.
97
Student A Student B
mirror microphone passport wife
disco journalist museum suitcase
exit truck customer bicycle
volunteer nurse teacher truck
98
museum garden volunteer nurse
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Student C Student D
suitcase park bicycle folder
desk exit garden microphone
journalist club teacher park
folders trainers passport wife
mirror customer desk trainers
WORD CARDS
Carefully, read the beginning of each sentence and write down the number of the most appropriate
relative clause to complete it.
1. The police officer interrogated the ( ) ….which was shown on TV last night.
witness…. 99
( ) ….who can speak seven languages.
2. Imade a cake with the recipe…
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Doesn't matter ____________ we are are are are Doesn't matter ____________ we are are are ar-are
Doesn't matter no
If there's a moment____________ it's perfect
We'll carve our names
Doesn't matter ____________ we are are are are Doesn't matter ____________ we are are are are Doesn't
matter no
If there's a moment ____________ it's perfect
We'll carve our names
101
7
Complete these sentences to score your knowledge of the unit and underline the correct answer.
A. that
B. who
C. where
A. when
B. where
102 C. who
A. There is
B. There are
C. There
A. are there
B. there are
C. there have
A. who
B. that
C. where
6. (A)________ a taxi waiting for us?
(B) Yes, ________ .
A. Is there / is there
B. Is there / there is
A. why
B. which
C. when
8. ________ any English exams that we have to study for next week.
A. There no
B. There isn’t
C. There aren’t
10. Can you find the teacher ________ you talked to this morning?
A. who
B. where
C. which
Needs Not
Category Excellent Good Fair
Improvement included
Visual Aids Visual aids Visual aids have Visual aids are Visual aids Not
support the little support little related to are hard to included.
theme and have for the theme. the theme, have understand and/
proper size and Have proper size no proper size or are not related
color for the and color for the and color for the to the theme;
audience. audience. audience. size and color
have difficult
comprehension.
Grammar Uses appropriate Uses His or her It has 5-6 errors It has
appropriate that more than
vocabulary grammar 6 mistakes.
without vocabulary with are evident and
presents communication
any grammar 1-2 grammar is not
3-4 mistakes but
mistakes. His or mistakes. accomplished.
he or she is able
104 her sentences to
are
communicate.
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according to the
learning objects.
Pronunciation Excellent Pronounces Pronounces with The Only reads
pronunciation. fairly well. errors or is not pronunciation is / speaks
understandable poor and unclear. Spanish.
from time to
time.
Fluency The student The student The student is The student The
is able to is able to able to express is not able to student
communicate communicate ideas, stopping communicate only
ideas in an fluently, with to recall words. ideas, mixing reads/
excellent just some both languages. speaks
manner, without hesitations. Spanish.
hesitation.
Written Text It was handed in It was handed It was handed in Poor quality, Not
on time, with an in on time, but missing some missing most of delivered.
excellent quality according to the requirements. the requirements.
according to the requirements.
requirements.
Score: ________
Co-Evaluation
Decide honestly according to each affirmative sentence, the description and the evaluation of one of
your classmates’ learning process.
Block III
Competence performance indicators Always Sometimes Never If your answer is Never,
discuss the reasons
with him / her.
He or she attends on time to all the
classes.
He or she follows the instructions to do
the exercises.
He or she participates with a
constructive and collaborative
attitude asking when the topic is not
understood.
He or she answers the book exercises.
105
He or she contributes with ideas in oral
and written forms.
El momento de crisis llegó cuando la maestra de historia le dijo que no podía entrar a la
siguiente clase sin material. Como algunos de sus compañeros se daban cuenta de que no
era falta de ganas sino de recursos económicos, se organizaron y cada quien aportó una
cantidad de dinero para comprarle el libro a Pablo. Cuando se lo entregaron su cara se iluminó
y no sabía qué decir, estaba realmente agradecido y conmovido con el detalle. Su actitud
cambió y su estado de ánimo también, aunque le faltaban los demás libros ese día incluso
estuvo contando chistes en el receso.
II. ¿Qué piensas que hará Pablo cuando se encuentre con una persona en situación de
desventaja y esté en condiciones de apoyarle?
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
a. Recuerda una ocasión en la que hayas apoyado a alguien y descríbela aquí o en tu
cuaderno. Explica qué fue lo que te motivó a apoyarle y la forma en que ese acto favoreció
tu relación con esa persona o personas.
Actividad Construye T
5
CONSTRUYE T
Prevenir situaciones de exclusión
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a. Compartan lo más significativo de la actividad anterior y qué acciones haces o harías
en tu comunidad para ser una persona incluyente con los demás.
b. Anoten en su cuaderno una lista con las tres mejores buenas prácticas en la escuela
y en la vida diaria que promueven el respeto y evitan la exclusión.
109
Actividad Construye T
BLOCK IV
Pick it Up
Allotted Time: xxxx
KNOWLEDGE
● Vocabulary: Separable and inseparable phrasal verbs for instructions and obligations.
● Grammar: Object pronouns “me”, “you”, “him”, “her”, “it”, “us”, and “ them”.
EXPECTED LEARNING
Gives instructions in oral and written form using phrasal verbs and object pronouns in real life situations.
ABILITIES
● Identifies the use of phrasal verbs and object pronouns in written texts and audios.
● Presents specific information using phrasal verbs and object pronouns, considering fluency,
intonation and pronunciation aspects.
● Shows specific information using phrasal verbs and object pronouns considering coherence, syntax
and spelling.
ATTITUDES
● Stimulates his / her creative development.
● Reflects about his/her own ways of behaving on different context.
● Brings on a critical and reflexive thinking.
IV
Didactic Sequence 1
Let's start up!
Start up Activity
PART A. Read and choose the best option to complete the sentences using phrasal verbs.
1
Read the following text about a person who has difficulties in waking up in time. Then complete the
chart that follows.
For his whole life, Nick has never been able to get up early. When he was in elementary school, his mother
would set the alarm clock for 6:00 AM, but it would not wake him up. When Nick was in high school, his
alarm clock would go off, but he simply turned it off and went back to sleep. Every morning his father
would shout, “Come on, Nick! You’re going to be late.” The shouting did not help, however. On a few days,
Nick would show up two hours late! Nick knew that his school would not put up with this situation much
longer. His parents were frustrated, but they could not give up.
One day Nick’s mom came across a blog on the Internet where people were sharing their stories about
oversleeping and different solutions they had come up with to solve their problems. After going over a few
of these stories and realizing there could be an underlying health issue, Nick’s mother made up her mind
that the best advice was to look for a sleep specialist on the Internet. After checking out several websites,
Nick’s mom found out about a specialist for her son’s condition. She called him up and left a message. The
next day, the doctor called her back to talk about Nick’s situation. Now the family is counting on him to
help solve Nick’s problem.
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Retrieved from: Folse, K.S. (2015). Clear Grammar 3, 2nd. Edition: Keys to Grammar for English Language Learners.
BLOCK IV Pick it up
The bold words are called “phrasal verbs”. Try to deduce the meanings and write them in the following
chart:
Wake up
Go off
Turn off
Go back
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Come on
Show up
Put up with
Give up
GRAMMAR
PHRASAL VERBS
● A phrasal verb is a combination of a verb and preposition. This particle can change the meaning
of the verb completely. For example:
○ Look up: consult a reference book (look a word up in a dictionary).
○ Look for: seek (look for her ring).
○ Look forward: anticipate with pleasure (look forward to meeting someone)
● There are no rules that might explain the meaning of phrasal verbs.
● All you can do is look them up in a good dictionary and study their meanings.
115
Separable or inseparable?
BLOCK IV Pick it up
1. Sometimes, the preposition/adverb is placed either after the verb or after the object.
Examples:
a. Mary made up a really entertaining story.
b. Mary made the story up.
2. If the object is a pronoun, however, the preposition/adverb has to be placed after the pronoun
(object).
Example:
a. She made it up.
b. Put it down.
c. Take it off.
3. Some phrasal verbs are inseparable.
Example:
a. I came across some old photos in a drawer.
NOT
b. I came some old photos across in a drawer.
2
Choose the right preposition or adverbial particle.
1. She tried ________ her new dress and 9. I’m looking these words _______ in a
found it all right. dictionary. I don’t know what they mean.
A. on A. up
B. off B. after
2. Be sure to get ________ the bus in front 10. Will you be in if I call you _____ at dinner
of the hospital. time?
A. to A. on
B. off B. up
3. The plane takes _______ very late at 11. She should look ______ the baby better,
night. even if she doesn’t care.
A. out A. after
B. off B. for
4. I was looking ______ my neighbor’s dogs 12. Someone turned the water ______ while I
when I found some money. was having a shower.
A. for A. over
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B. after B. off
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7. Put your hat _______ and come with us 15. They got _____ the bus and walked away.
for a walk. A. out
A. up B. off
B. on
1. I have invited all my friends to the party but I don’t know who will _____________ up.
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BLOCK IV Pick it up
4
Fill in the blanks with the suitable particle.
2. He took ___________ jogging after his doctor told him to get some exercise.
5. I was in the neighborhood, so I decided to come _____________ to see how you were doing.
8. They had been going out for a couple of years before they broke __________.
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took off looking forward get along took in come across gets up
ran after come up go away looking for
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
BLOCK IV Pick it up
5. They are trying to think of a solution.
__________________________________________________________________________
6
Complete each of the following sentences with a suitable form of the phrasal verb from the box.
check out 1. I know things seem bad, but life must _____________.
have on 4. I’m _____________ seeing John and Janet again, aren’t you?
look for 6. I’m afraid Mr Thompson isn’t here. Can you _____________ later?
slow down 7. I’m going to travel to America before _____________ and starting a family.
check in 10. Where have you been? We’ve been _____________ you everywhere.
Closing Activity
7
Work in groups of 3-4 people. You are going to review and analyze the following list of phrasal verbs.
Then, choose an image that represents one phrasal verb and you are going to represent a minimum of
15 phrasal verbs per team. Also, you have to write down a sentence next to each image.
OPTIONAL: You can work with images, glue and carton paper OR you can create a Power Point
Presentation.
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BLOCK IV Pick it up
PHRASAL VERBS LIST
move backwards, away from something She saw he had a gun and backed
Back away
frightening or dangerous. away.
Breathe in take a breath in; take air into the lungs The doctor asked me to breathe in.
start working, studying or doing something If you want to pass the semester, you
Buckle down
else seriously seriously have to buckle down.
confirm one’s arrival at a certain place where I will go check in at the front desk
Check in
one is expected and get out room key.
confirm that one has vacated one’s hotel We have to check out in one hour, so
Check out
room start packing!
find or see someone or something I came across him in the library after
Come across
incidentally. work.
BLOCK IV Pick it up
Do you want to come over after
Come over come to my house; come to where I am
school today?
form pairs because space or resources are I doubled up my students for the
Double up
limited field trip.
make a group and come together in one All of the kids gathered around
Gather around
place Santa Claus.
Gear up get ready to do something I had geared up myself for the fight.
interact with someone in a mutually friendly I’m glad you finally met my brother- I
Get along
way knew you two would get along.
Get in go inside something, like a car or a bus I forgot my key! I can’t get in.
climb on board something moving or about I think we need to get on the express
Get on
to start moving, like a train train.
Get up stand from a seated or reclining position Get up! It’s time to go.
stop doing what you are doing You’ll never get the answer! Do you
Give up
give yourself to the police or authorities give up?
to perform a search for particular Can you look up the definition of this
Look up
information word?
BLOCK IV Pick it up
We don’t have time left, so we will
Move on continue with your life; go on with your life
move on with the agenda.
Sit up sit straight in your chair, bed, etc. Please sit up during class.
remove or extract someone or something I’m taking the kids out of school
Take out
from a place early.
Try on put on a garment to see if it fits. I’m going to try on this dress.
leave a situation because you do not approve The movie was so terrible that I
Walk out of something actually walked out before it was
leave someone (leave a relationship) over.
BLOCK IV Pick it up
A. hold on B. hold in C. hold off D. hold up
8. Is she writing to Leonardo di Caprio?” “Yes, she is in love with ___!”
A. her B. him C. his D. it
9. John is making a lot of noise!” “I’ll ask ___ to be quiet.”
A. him B. it C. its D. them
10. “Please tell Mrs. Smith to come in.” “Sorry, I don’t know ___.”
A. she B. him C. he D. her
11. “I can’t find my glasses!” “You are wearing ___!”
A. them B. there C. they D. these
12. Why is he always talking about Pamela Anderson?” “He obviously likes ___ !”
A. his B. her C. him D. she
13. “Where is my book? Oh, dear! I’ve lost ___ !”
A. him B. its C. it D. them
14. “Is that Mary’s new boyfriend?” “Don’t ask me, ask ___!”
A. her B. his C. it D. she
Didactic Sequence 2
I need to tell YOU something
Start up Activity
Complete the following sentences to score your knowledge of PERSONAL and OBJECT PRONOUNS.
128 2. Sandra and Thomas will be at the airport tonight. ________ will arrive at 7 pm.
A. He
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B. She
C. They
3. After you meet ______ at the airport, please take them to the hotel.
A. them
B. they
C. him
4. I have a problem with question 4. Could you please help _________?
A. him
B. I
C. me
5. Should I give this book to ______ or Sheyla?
A. she
B. you
C. they
6. My friends and I are going to the movies. Would you like to join _______?
A. us
B. we
C. I
7. I like _______ because they are always telling funny stories
A. they
B. she
C. them
8. Please don’t ask ______ that question. I don’t know the answer.
A. I
B. me
C. they
Development Activity
129
BLOCK IV Pick it up
1
Listen to the song “Another Day in Paradise” by Phil Collins and complete the lyrics correctly.
_____calls out to the man on the street Starts to whistle as _____ crosses the street
"Sir, can _____ help _____? Seems embarrassed to be there
It's cold and I've nowhere to sleep,
Is there somewhere _____ can tell _____?"
Oh
Think twice
_____ walks on, doesn't look back 'Cause it's another day for _____ and
_____ pretends _____ can't hear _____ _____ in paradise
Oh Oh
Think twice Think twice
'Cause it's another day for _____ 'Cause it's another day for you and me in paradise
You and me in paradise
Oh
(Think about it) Think twice
It's just another day for _____
_____ and _____ in paradise (Another day in
_____ calls out to the man on the street
paradise, ooh)
_____can see she's been crying
She's got blisters on the soles of her feet
_____ can't walk but she's trying Just think about it
Hmm-mmm
Oh Think about it
Think twice It's just another day
'Cause it's another day for _____ and
_____ in paradise For _____ and _____
In paradise
It's just another day
Oh
For _____ and _____
Think twice
It's just another day for _____
In paradise
_____ and me in paradise
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(Para, paradise)
(Paradise) It's just another day
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_____ can tell from the lines on _____ face For _____ and _____
_____ can see that she's been there (Hmm-mmm, paradise) In paradise
Probably been moved on from every place It's just another day (Paradise)
Cause _____ didn't fit in there For _____ and _____ (Just another day)
(In paradise) In paradise
(Para, paradise)
GRAMMAR
OBJECT PRONOUNS
131
OBJECT PRONOUNS are used instead of nouns, usually because we already know what the object is. It
BLOCK IV Pick it up
makes the sentence easier to read and understand and avoids repetition. We normally use object pronouns
after a VERB or a PREPOSITION.
Examples
I like horses. Subject Pronoun
I like them. Object pronoun
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1. The museum has very old collections. They show more than two million years of human
history.________________
2. It also includes 8 millions pieces. People learn a lot from them. ________________
3. Some pieces have arisen controversy. It is because some countries claim them.________________
8. My friend says from November to January there is ice skating. If I go there, I will skate with him.
________________
9. Cycling is another must in this park. I wonder if I can try it one day. ________________
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10. You can also try hiking. He says it is really healthy. ________________
BLOCK IV Pick it up
3
AVOIDING REPETITION. In this case, you will substitute the object in BOLD for the correct object
pronoun, in order to practice how to avoid repetition.
1. We met some foreigners at the beach yesterday and we played beach volleyball with ____________.
2. My parents paid for a fun banana ride and we all enjoyed _____________ a lot.
3. Some friends invited my brother and me out for a dance, so they picked _________up at our hotel.
4. My mother doesn’t know how to swim and my father tried to help __________into the ocean.
5. My father was very hungry at midday, so my mom bought some seafood for ___________.
4
Circle the most appropriate option for the following sentences.
7. Two weeks ago, I rode a bike with Sally, and even she
me you him her it us them
doesn´t like it a lot, she accepted going with _______.
Construye -T Activity
5
Read the following text. CIRCLE all the object pronouns that you find and answer the questions below.
I don’t know what’s wrong with me. You see, I love my girlfriend, Josy. I always give her some presents. I
always get the best seat for us when we go to concerts. Her parents are nice people. I like them very much
and I feel they like me, too. I think her father likes soccer, so I invite him to a game every weekend.
Her mother is like a mother to me. I give her flowers and chocolates every Saturday. The problem is Josy.
Now, she is telling me she doesn’t love me anymore. She says that she likes a rock band drummer. She also
said that he gave her a black new t-shirt. According to her, his name is Thomas. He wears many piercings
and tattoos all over his body. He lives with his family near Josy. She goes to his house everyday to see him
playing the drum or to listen to music. They don’t like classical songs, so they listen to rock. I don’t know
what my girlfriend sees in this boy. He is so ridiculous. I won’t give up on her. I am going to write her a love
letter telling her that she is very special to me and ask her to meet me at the park, so we will be able to
talk about us.
BLOCK IV Pick it up
B. She doesn’t like him anymore.
C. She thinks he is ridiculous.
D. Her parents doesn’t like him.
2. Who is Thomas?
A. He is a rock band drummer.
B. He is a soccer player.
C. He is a romantic writer who writes love letters.
D. He is a talkative guy who likes singing.
Environmental Approach
Make a creative and attractive brochure, of up to 100 words, to invite a friend to a one-week tour in
Mexico.
1. Write an attractive heading at the front of your brochure, which summarizes your main ideas.
2. Suggest a minimum of three places you recommend
3. You can include:
a. Place and its location
b. Interesting tourist spots
c. Activities and food that visitors can try
4. Be sure to keep your descriptions united by the correct use of subject pronouns and object
pronouns to avoid repetition.
5. Present it in front of your class!
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BLOCK IV Pick it up
Evaluation Instruments
Needs
Category Excellent Good Fair Not included
Improvement
Visual aids Visual aids Visual aids are Visual aids Not included.
support the have little little related are hard to
theme and support for the to the theme, understand and/
Visual Aids / have proper theme. Have have no proper or are not related
Brochure size and proper size and size and to the theme;
color for the color for the color for the size and color
audience. audience. audience. have difficult
comprehension.
Uses Uses His or her The mistakes and Speaks Spanish.
appropriate appropriate grammar grammar errors
vocabulary vocabulary with presents 4-6 are evident and
without 1-3 grammar communication is
138 mistakes but
any grammar mistakes. not
he or she
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Score: ________
Co-Evaluation
Decide honestly according to each affirmative sentence, the description and the evaluation of one of
your classmates’ learning process.
BLOCK IV
If your answer is Never,
Competence performance indicators Always Sometimes Never discuss the reasons with
him / her.
He or she attends on time to all the
classes.
He or she follows the instructions to do
the exercises.
He or she participates with a constructive
and collaborative attitude asking when
the topic is not understood.
He or she answers the book exercises
He or she contributes with ideas in oral
and written forms.
He or she is able to evaluate honestly his 139
or her own performance.
BLOCK IV Pick it up
He or she reads the lessons and texts
searching for new meanings and words.
He or she is able to establish links
between new and old grammatical
forms and to learn new words.
He or she has an interest in learning
by his own or her instance using the
internet.
He or she works with classmates
collaboratively.
He or she has improved her or his
English.
He or she can communicates better and
more confidently.
Closure Items
Circle the correct words in these five mini-conversations. Then, model your conversation in front of
the class.
5. Yuka: In Japan, we always remove our shoes when we enter the house.
Owen: Really? I only have to take mine (off / down) when they’re muddy.
Choose and write the correct object pronoun: me, you, him, her, us, them.
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a. Sigan las instrucciones de su profesor y comenten en su grupo ¿por qué consideran que
unas personas participen en la solución de problema y otras no?
Actividad Construye T
necesario identificar lo que tenemos en común con los
demás. Lo anterior nos permitirá enriquecer nuestra
interdependencia, por ella, tenemos la posibilidad de
formar parte de grupos diversos, más allá de nuestra
familia y amigos.
• Dos Santos, M. (2007) Welcome to my World IV. Ed Mc Graw Hill.
• Saslow, J & Ascher, A (2011) Top Notch 2B with Active Book Second Edition. Ed Pearson.
• Spack, R &Keith, S. (2000) Focus on Grammar Workbook Vol. A. Second Ed. Longman
• https://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_files/grammar-lesson-phrasal-verbs.php
• Rebecca (2008). Phrasal Verbs. 9 de marzo, de engvid english-resourse Sitio web: http://www.
engvid.com/english-resource/100-phrasal-verbs-used-as-commands/
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