Teorema 38

Si a ≥ 0 y b ≥ 0  √a ≤ √b ↔ 0 ≤ a ≤ b
Ejemplo:

Si: x ≥ 0 y x + 3 ≥ 0  √ x ≤ √ x+3
2 2
√ x ≤ √ x +3
X≤ X+3

0≤3

Se cumple: 0 ≤ x ≤ x+3

Si a ≥ 0 y b > 0  √a < √b ↔ 0 ≤ a < b

Si: x + 1 ≥ 0 y x + 2 > 0  √ x+ 1< √ x +2

2 2
√ x+ 1 < √ x +2
X +1 < X + 2

1<2

Se cumple: 0 ≤ x +1 < x+2

Teorema 39
Si n = 2m , m ϵ N, entonces:
Si a ≥ 0 y b ≥ 0  √n a ≤ √n b ↔ 0 ≤ a ≤ b
Si m = 2 entonces n = 4

Si x + 2 ≥ 0 y 2x ≥ 0  √4 x+ 2≤ √4 2 x ↔ 0 ≤ x +2 ≤ 2x
4 4
√4 x+ 2 ≤ 4√2 x
X + 2 ≤ 2X

2≤X

Por lo tanto: S = [ 2 ; ∞+ >

Si a ≥ 0 y b > 0  √n a< √n b ↔ 0 ≤ a < b
Si m = 3 entonces n = 6
Si x - 3 ≥ 0 y 2x > 0  √6 x−3< √6 2 x ↔ 0 ≤ x - 3 < 2x
6 6
√6 x−3 < √6 2 x
X - 3 < 2X

-3 < X

Por lo tanto: S = <-3 ; ∞+ >

Teorema 40
Si n = 2m +1 , m ϵ N, entonces:
√n a ≤ √n b ⟷ a ≤b
Si m = 1 ; n = 3

√3 2 x −1≤ √3 3 x ⟷ 2 x −1≤ 3 x
3 3
√3 2 x −1 ≤ √3 3 x
2x – 1 ≤ 3x

-1 ≤ x

Por lo tanto: S = [ -1 ; ∞+ >

√n a< √n b ⟷ a<b
Si m = 2 ; n = 5
√5 2 x < √5 3 x+ 1⟷ 2 x< 3 x +1
5 5
√5 2 x < √5 3 x+ 1
2x < 3x + 1

-1 < x

Por lo tanto: S = < -1 ; ∞+ >

√n a> 0 ⟷ a>0
Si m = 2 ; n = 5
√5 2 x >0 ⟷ 2 x >0
5
√5 2 x >0
2X > 0

X>0

Por lo tanto: S = < 0 ; ∞+ >

√n a< 0 ⟷ a<0
Si m = 1 ; n = 3
√3 x−2<0 ⟷ x−2<0
3
√3 x−2 <0
X-2 <0

X <2

Por lo tanto: S = < - ∞ ; 2 >

Teorema 41
Si a, b, c ϵ R, entonces:

√a + √b ≥ 0 ↔ a ≥ 0 ᴧ b ≥ 0
√ 2 x +1+ √ 3 x ≥ 0 ↔2 x +1≥ 0 ᴧ 3 x ≥ 0
2x ≥ -1 ᴧ x ≥ 0

x ≥ -1/2 ᴧ x ≥ 0

Por lo tanto: S = [0 ; ∞+>

√a + √b ≤ 0 ↔ a = 0 ᴧ b = 0
√ 3 x−6+ √ x−2 ≤ 0↔ 3 x−6=0 ᴧ x−2=0
3x = 6 ᴧ x = 2

x=2 ᴧ x=2

Por lo tanto: X = 2

Teorema 42
Si a, b, c ϵ R, entonces:

√a ≤ b ↔ a ≥ 0 ᴧ (b > 0 ᴧ a ≤ b2)
√ 2 x −2≤ x−1 ⟷ 2 x−2≥ 0 ᴧ [ x−1>0 ᴧ 2 x−2 ≤ ( x−1 )2 ]
x > 1 ᴧ 2x – 2 ≤ x2-2x +1
x > 1 ᴧ 0 ≤ x2-4x +3
x > 1 ᴧ 0 ≤ (x-1)(x-3)
Por lo tanto: S = [3 ; ∞+ >

√a < b ↔ a ≥ 0 ᴧ (b > 0 ᴧ a < b2)

√ x−3<2 x−6 ⟷ x−3 ≥ 0 ᴧ [2 x −6>0 ᴧ x−3 ≤ ( 2 x −6 )2 ]

2x > 6 ᴧ x - 3 ≤ 4x2-24x +36
x > 3 ᴧ 0 ≤ 4x2-25x +39
x > 3 ᴧ 0 ≤ (4x-13)(x-3)
Por lo tanto: S = < 3 ; ∞+ >

Teorema 43
Si a, b, c ϵ R, entonces:

√a ≥ b ↔ a ≥ 0 ᴧ [(b < 0 v (b ≥ 0 ᴧ a ≥ b2)]

√ x−1 ≥ x−3 ⟷ x−1 ≥ 0 ᴧ [ x−3<0 v (x−3 ≥ 0 ᴧ x −1≥ ( x−3 )2 )]
x ≥ 3 ᴧ x – 1 ≥ x2-6x +9
x ≥ 3 ᴧ 0 ≥ x2-7x +10
x ≥ 3 ᴧ 0 ≥ (x-2)(x-5)
Por lo tanto: S = [1 ; 5]

√a > b ↔ a ≥ 0 ᴧ [(b < 0 v (b ≥ 0 ᴧ a > b2)]

√ x+ 1> x−1 ⟷ x +1 ≥ 0 ᴧ [x −1< 0 v ( x−1 ≥ 0 ᴧ x+1> ( x−1 )2)]
x ≥ 1 ᴧ x + 1 > x2-2x + 1
x ≥ 1 ᴧ 0 > x2-3x
x ≥ 1 ᴧ 0 > (x)(x - 3)
Por lo tanto: S = [-1 ; 3 >