Puentes

Bridges

Pilas y Estribos
Piers and Abutments

Joan Ramon Casas

Gonzalo Ramos
José Turmo
 Pilas / Piers

Acciones / Loads

2 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Pilas para tableros de vigas / Beam Deck Piers

Pilas Tabique /
Solid Wall Piers

3 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Pilas para tableros de vigas / Beam Deck Piers

Pilas Pórtico / Pile Bent Piers or Frame Piers

4 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Pilas para tableros de vigas / Beam Deck Piers

Pilas Pórtico / Pile Bent Piers or Frame Piers

5 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Pilas para tableros de vigas / Beam Deck Piers

Dintel / Bent Cap

Fuste circular / Circular

Column

Pilas Pórtico / Pile Bent Piers

6 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Pilas para tableros de vigas / Beam Deck Piers

Capitel / Cap

Pilas Martillo / Hammer Head

Piers

7 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Pilas para tableros de vigas / Beam Deck Piers

8 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Pilas para tableros de vigas / Beam Deck Piers

9 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Pilas para tableros de vigas / Beam Deck Piers

10 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Pilas para tableros de vigas - Capitel / Beam Deck Piers - Cap

11 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Pilas para puentes losa / Piers for slab decks

Baja Altura y Anchura / Low and wide bridge decks

12 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Pilas para puentes losa / Piers for slab decks

Baja Altura y Anchura / Low and wide bridge decks

13 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Pilas para puentes losa / Piers for slab decks

Baja Altura y Anchura / Low and wide bridge decks

14 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Pilas para puentes baja altura / Short Piers

15 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Pilas para puentes baja altura / Short Piers

16 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Pilas altes / Tall Piers

17 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Pilas altes / Tall Piers

Fustes arriostrados / Portal Pier

18 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Pilas altes / Tall Piers

Fustes en H / H-shaped Pier

19 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Pilas altes / Tall Piers

Pilas Huecas / Hollow Cross-section Piers

20 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Pilas altes / Tall Piers

21 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Pilas altes / Tall Piers
“Arroyo las Piedras” Viaduct, LAV Córdoba-Málaga, SPAIN (2006)
50,4 + 17 x63,5 + 44 + 35. H=93 m
Design: IDEAM, S.A

22 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Pilas altes / Tall Piers

Climbing formwork / Encofrado trepante

23 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments
 Pilas altes / Tall Piers
Pantallas desdoblades (Construcción por voladizos) / Twin Leaf Piers
(Balanced cantilever Construction)

24 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Cruce de ríos / River crossing

25 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Cruce de ríos / River crossing

Fustes hidrodinámicos para cruces esviados / Hydrodynamic columns

for skewed crossings

26 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Estribos / Abutments

ESTRIBO Elemento de transición Terraplén - Puente

Estribo Cerrado

Estribo Abierto

27 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Estribos / Abutments

FUNCIONES ESTRIBO –
ABUTMENT FUNCTIONS

Funciones Estribo

1. Apoyo final del tablero, transmitiendo reacciones

al terreno / End support of the deck, reactions
transmisión to ground

2. Contención del terraplén / Embankment

containment

3. Transición vial terraplén – tablero / Deck –

Embankment transition

28 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Estribos / Abutments

ESTRIBO CERRADO –
FULL-RETAINING ABUTMENT
FULL-HEIGHT ABUTMENT
CLOSED ABUTMENT

Aleta en prolongación: Wing

Wall Parallell to Roadway

Aleta en vuelta: Wing Wall Not

Parallel to Roadway

Murete de guarda : Back Wall

Alzado: Abutment Body or Stem

IMPOSTA
Cargadero: Bridge Seat

29 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Estribos / Abutments

ESTRIBO CERRADO –
FULL-RETAINING ABUTMENT

30 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Estribos / Abutments

ESTRIBO CERRADO –
FULL-RETAINING ABUTMENT

31 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Estribos / Abutments

ESTRIBO CERRADO –
FULL-RETAINING ABUTMENT

32 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Estribos / Abutments

ESTRIBO CERRADO –
FULL-RETAINING ABUTMENT

33 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Estribos / Abutments

ESTRIBO CERRADO –
FULL-RETAINING ABUTMENT

34 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Estribos / Abutments

ESTRIBO CERRADO –
FULL-RETAINING ABUTMENT

35 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Estribos / Abutments
ESTRIBO CERRADO –
FULL-RETAINING ABUTMENT

36 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Estribos / Abutments
ESTRIBO CERRADO –
FULL-RETAINING ABUTMENT

37 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Estribos / Abutments

ESTRIBO ABIERTO –
OPEN ABUTMENT
SPILL-THROUGH ABUTMENT

38 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Estribos / Abutments
ESTRIBO ABIERTO –
OPEN ABUTMENT
SPILL-THROUGH ABUTMENT

39 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

Estribos / Abutments

ESTRIBO ABIERTO –
OPEN ABUTMENT
SPILL-THROUGH ABUTMENT
Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments
 Estribos / Abutments

ESTRIBO ABIERTO –
OPEN ABUTMENT
SPILL-THROUGH ABUTMENT

41 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Estribos / Abutments
ESTRIBO FLOTANTE –
SILL ABUTMENT
STUB ABUTMENT

- Sólo para puentes isostáticos / Only for simply supported bridges

- Cuando el terraplén tenga buena capacidad portante / With good embankment

vertical grade

- Atención a los posibles asientos / Be aware of possible settlements

42 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Estribos / Abutments
ESTRIBO FLOTANTE –
SILL ABUTMENT
STUB ABUTMENT

43 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Estribos / Abutments
ESTRIBO FLOTANTE – SILL ABUTMENT
STUB ABUTMENT

44 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Estribos / Abutments

ESTRIBO FLOTANTE SOBRE SUELO REFORZADO –

MECHANICALLY STABILIZED EARTH ABUTMENT

45 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Estribos / Abutments

ESTRIBO FLOTANTE SOBRE SUELO REFORZADO –

MECHANICALLY STABILIZED EARTH ABUTMENT

46 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Estribos / Abutments

ESTRIBO FLOTANTE SOBRE SUELO REFORZADO –

MECHANICALLY STABILIZED EARTH ABUTMENT

47 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Estribos / Abutments

ACCIONES

48 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Estribos / Abutments

ROTURAS

49 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Estribos / Abutments
MURETE

50 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Estribos / Abutments

51 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Estribos / Abutments

LOSA TRANSICIÓN

52 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Estribos / Abutments

LOSA TRANSICIÓN

53 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Estribos / Abutments

CUIDADO ALETAS !!

54 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments

 Estribos / Abutments

55 Pilas y Estribos / Piers and Abutments