CALCULADORAS EN LÍNEA  HERRAMIENTAS GRÁFICAS  GALLETAS

SOLVERS ÁLGEBRA

calculadora de matrices adjuntas

Instrucciones: Utiliza esta calculadora para encontrar el adjunto de una matriz que
proporciones mostrando todos los pasos. En primer lugar, haga clic en uno de los botones
de abajo para especificar la dimensión de la matriz.

A continuación, haga clic en la primera celda y escriba el valor, y muévase por la matriz
pulsando "TAB" o haciendo clic en las celdas correspondientes, para definir TODOS los
valores de la matriz.

2X2 3X3 4X4 5X5

[ ]
5 3 7 −2 1
4 2 1 8 4
−2 3 4 −1 2
1 7 −6 −3 −4
2 −3 6 5 3

CALCULAR EL ADJUNTO

Solution:

Necesitamos calcular la matriz adyacente de la siguiente matriz 5 × 5 que se ha

proporcionado:

5 3 7 −2 1
4 2 1 8 4
−2
​ ​ 3 ​ 4 ​ −1 ​ 2 ​ ​

1 7 −6 −3 −4
2 −3 6 5 3

Paso 1: Calcular la matriz de cofactores

Primero calculamos la matriz de menores. Tenemos que, por definición, la matriz de menores
M está definida por la fórmula

Mij = det Ai,j ​

Donde en este caso Ai,j es la matriz A tras eliminar la fila i y la columna j .

Por tanto, y a partir de la matriz A proporcionada obtenemos los siguientes coeficientes de la

matriz de menores:

For A1,1 :

2 1 8 4
4 −1 2 3 −1 2
11
3 4 −1 2
M11 = det A
​ = ​
= 2 ⋅ −6 −3 −4 − 1 ⋅ 7 −3 −4 + 8 ⋅
7
​

−6 −3 −4
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

6 5 3 −3 5 3
−3 6 5 3
3 4 2 3 4 −1
​ 7 ​ −6 −4 − 4 ⋅ 7
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ −6 −3 ​ ​ ​

−3 6 3 −3 6 5

4 −1 2 3 −1 2 3 4 2 3 4 −1
= 2 ⋅ −6 −3 −4 − 1 ⋅ 7
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ −3 −4 + 8 ⋅ 7
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ −6 −4 − 4 ⋅ 7 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ −6 −3​ ​ ​

6 5 3 −3 5 3 −3 6 3 −3 6 5

Ahora, calculando los subdeterminantes que se multiplican por valores distintos de cero:

4 −1 2
−6 −3 −4 = 4 ⋅ (−3 ⋅ (3) − 5 ⋅ (−4)) − (−1) ⋅ (−6 ⋅ (3) − 6 ⋅ (−4)) + 2 ⋅
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

6 5 3
(−6 ⋅ (5) − 6 ⋅ (−3))

= 4 ⋅ (11) − (−1) ⋅ (6) + 2 ⋅ (−12) = 26

3 −1 2
​ 7 ​ −3 −4 = 3 ⋅ (−3 ⋅ (3) − 5 ⋅ (−4)) − (−1) ⋅ (7 ⋅ (3) − (−3) ⋅ (−4)) + 2 ⋅
​ ​ ​

−3 5 3
(7 ⋅ (5) − (−3) ⋅ (−3))

= 3 ⋅ (11) − (−1) ⋅ (9) + 2 ⋅ (26) = 94 

 3 4 2
​ 7 ​ −6 −4 = 3 ⋅ (−6 ⋅ (3) − 6 ⋅ (−4)) − 4 ⋅ (7 ⋅ (3) − (−3) ⋅ (−4)) + 2 ⋅
​ ​ ​

−3 6 3
(7 ⋅ (6) − (−3) ⋅ (−6))

= 3 ⋅ (6) − 4 ⋅ (9) + 2 ⋅ (24) = 30

3 4 −1
​ 7 ​ −6 −3 = 3 ⋅ (−6 ⋅ (5) − 6 ⋅ (−3)) − 4 ⋅ (7 ⋅ (5) − (−3) ⋅ (−3)) + (−1) ⋅
​ ​ ​

−3 6 5
(7 ⋅ (6) − (−3) ⋅ (−6))

= 3 ⋅ (−12) − 4 ⋅ (26) + (−1) ⋅ (24) = −164

Entonces, obtenemos:

2 1 8 4
3 4 −1 2
M11 = det A11 =
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ = 2 ⋅ (26) − 1 ⋅ (94) + 8 ⋅ (30) − 4 ⋅ (−164) = 854
7 −6 −3 −4
−3 6 5 3

For A1,2 :

4 1 8 4
4 −1 2 −2 −1 2
12
−2 4 −1 2
M12 = det A ​ = ​
= 4 ⋅ −6 −3 −4 − 1 ⋅ 1 −3 −4 + 8 ⋅
1
​

−6 −3 −4
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

6 5 3 2 5 3
2 6 5 3
−2 4 2 −2 4 −1
​ 1 ​ −6 −4 − 4 ⋅ 1
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ −6 −3 ​ ​ ​

2 6 3 2 6 5

4 −1 2 −2 −1 2 −2 4 2 −2 4 −1
= 4 ⋅ −6 −3 −4 − 1 ⋅ 1
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ −3 −4 + 8 ⋅ 1
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ −6 −4 − 4 ⋅ 1
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ −6 −3​ ​ ​

6 5 3 2 5 3 2 6 3 2 6 5

Ahora, calculando los subdeterminantes que se multiplican por valores distintos de cero:

4 −1 2
−6 −3 −4 = 4 ⋅ (−3 ⋅ (3) − 5 ⋅ (−4)) − (−1) ⋅ (−6 ⋅ (3) − 6 ⋅ (−4)) + 2 ⋅
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

6 5 3
(−6 ⋅ (5) − 6 ⋅ (−3))

= 4 ⋅ (11) − (−1) ⋅ (6) + 2 ⋅ (−12) = 26

−2 −1 2
​ 1 ​ −3 −4 = −2 ⋅ (−3 ⋅ (3) − 5 ⋅ (−4)) − (−1) ⋅ (1 ⋅ (3) − 2 ⋅ (−4)) + 2 ⋅
​ ​ ​

2 5 3
(1 ⋅ (5) − 2 ⋅ (−3))

= −2 ⋅ (11) − (−1) ⋅ (11) + 2 ⋅ (11) = 11 

−2 4 2
​ 1 ​ −6 −4 = −2 ⋅ (−6 ⋅ (3) − 6 ⋅ (−4)) − 4 ⋅ (1 ⋅ (3) − 2 ⋅ (−4)) + 2 ⋅
​ ​ ​

2 6 3
(1 ⋅ (6) − 2 ⋅ (−6))

= −2 ⋅ (6) − 4 ⋅ (11) + 2 ⋅ (18) = −20

−2 4 −1
​ 1 ​ −6 −3 = −2 ⋅ (−6 ⋅ (5) − 6 ⋅ (−3)) − 4 ⋅ (1 ⋅ (5) − 2 ⋅ (−3)) + (−1) ⋅
​ ​ ​

2 6 5
(1 ⋅ (6) − 2 ⋅ (−6))

= −2 ⋅ (−12) − 4 ⋅ (11) + (−1) ⋅ (18) = −38

Entonces, obtenemos:

4 1 8 4
−2 4 −1 2
M12 = det A12 =
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ = 4 ⋅ (26) − 1 ⋅ (11) + 8 ⋅ (−20) − 4 ⋅ (−38) = 85
1 −6 −3 −4
2 6 5 3

For A1,3 :

4 2 8 4
3 −1 2 −2 −1 2
13
−2 3 −1 2
M13 = det A ​ = ​
=4⋅ 7 −3 −4 − 2 ⋅ 1 −3 −4 + 8 ⋅
1
​

7
​

−3 −4
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

−3 5 3 2 5 3
2 −3 5 3
−2 3 2 −2 3 −1
​ 1 ​ 7 ​ −4 − 4 ⋅ 1 ​ ​ ​ ​ 7 ​ −3 ​ ​

2 −3 3 2 −3 5

3 −1 2 −2 −1 2 −2 3 2 −2 3 −1
=4⋅ 7 ​ ​ −3 −4 − 2 ⋅ 1
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ −3 −4 + 8 ⋅ 1
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 7 ​ −4 − 4 ⋅ 1
​ ​ ​ ​ 7 ​ −3 ​ ​

−3 5 3 2 5 3 2 −3 3 2 −3 5

Ahora, calculando los subdeterminantes que se multiplican por valores distintos de cero:

3 −1 2
​ 7 ​ −3 −4 = 3 ⋅ (−3 ⋅ (3) − 5 ⋅ (−4)) − (−1) ⋅ (7 ⋅ (3) − (−3) ⋅ (−4)) + 2 ⋅
​ ​ ​

−3 5 3
(7 ⋅ (5) − (−3) ⋅ (−3))

= 3 ⋅ (11) − (−1) ⋅ (9) + 2 ⋅ (26) = 94

−2 −1 2
​ 1 ​ −3 −4 = −2 ⋅ (−3 ⋅ (3) − 5 ⋅ (−4)) − (−1) ⋅ (1 ⋅ (3) − 2 ⋅ (−4)) + 2 ⋅
​ ​ ​

2 5 3
(1 ⋅ (5) − 2 ⋅ (−3))

= −2 ⋅ (11) − (−1) ⋅ (11) + 2 ⋅ (11) = 11 

−2 3 2
​ 1 ​ 7 ​ −4 = −2 ⋅ (7 ⋅ (3) − (−3) ⋅ (−4)) − 3 ⋅ (1 ⋅ (3) − 2 ⋅ (−4)) + 2 ⋅
​ ​

2 −3 3
(1 ⋅ (−3) − 2 ⋅ (7))

= −2 ⋅ (9) − 3 ⋅ (11) + 2 ⋅ (−17) = −85

−2 3 −1
​ 1 ​ 7 ​ −3 = −2 ⋅ (7 ⋅ (5) − (−3) ⋅ (−3)) − 3 ⋅ (1 ⋅ (5) − 2 ⋅ (−3)) + (−1) ⋅
​ ​

2 −3 5
(1 ⋅ (−3) − 2 ⋅ (7))

= −2 ⋅ (26) − 3 ⋅ (11) + (−1) ⋅ (−17) = −68

Entonces, obtenemos:

4 2 8 4
−2 3 −1 2
M13 = det A13 =
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ = 4 ⋅ (94) − 2 ⋅ (11) + 8 ⋅ (−85) − 4 ⋅ (−68) =
1 7 −3 −4
2 −3 5 3
−54

For A1,4 :

4 2 1 4
3 4 2 −2 4 2
14
−2 3 4 2
M14 = det A
​ = ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ =4⋅ 7 ​ ​ −6 −4 − 2 ⋅ 1
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ −6 −4 + 1 ⋅
​ ​ ​

1 7 −6 −4
−3 6 3 2 6 3
2 −3 6 3
−2 3 2 −2 3 4
​ 1 ​ 7 ​ −4 − 4 ⋅ 1 ​ ​ ​ ​ 7 ​ −6 ​ ​

2 −3 3 2 −3 6

3 4 2 −2 4 2 −2 3 2 −2 3 4
=4⋅ 7 ​ ​ −6 −4 − 2 ⋅ 1
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ −6 −4 + 1 ⋅ 1
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 7 ​ −4 − 4 ⋅ 1
​ ​ ​ ​ 7 ​ −6 ​ ​

−3 6 3 2 6 3 2 −3 3 2 −3 6

Ahora, calculando los subdeterminantes que se multiplican por valores distintos de cero:

3 4 2
​ 7 ​ −6 −4 = 3 ⋅ (−6 ⋅ (3) − 6 ⋅ (−4)) − 4 ⋅ (7 ⋅ (3) − (−3) ⋅ (−4)) + 2 ⋅
​ ​ ​

−3 6 3
(7 ⋅ (6) − (−3) ⋅ (−6))

= 3 ⋅ (6) − 4 ⋅ (9) + 2 ⋅ (24) = 30

−2 4 2
​ 1 ​ −6 −4 = −2 ⋅ (−6 ⋅ (3) − 6 ⋅ (−4)) − 4 ⋅ (1 ⋅ (3) − 2 ⋅ (−4)) + 2 ⋅
​ ​ ​

2 6 3
(1 ⋅ (6) − 2 ⋅ (−6))

= −2 ⋅ (6) − 4 ⋅ (11) + 2 ⋅ (18) = −20

−2 3 2
​ 1 ​ 7 ​ −4 = −2 ⋅ (7 ⋅ (3) − (−3) ⋅ (−4)) − 3 ⋅ (1 ⋅ (3) − 2 ⋅ (−4)) + 2 ⋅
​ ​

2 −3 3
(1 ⋅ (−3) − 2 ⋅ (7))

= −2 ⋅ (9) − 3 ⋅ (11) + 2 ⋅ (−17) = −85

−2 3 4
​ 1 ​ 7 ​ −6 = −2 ⋅ (7 ⋅ (6) − (−3) ⋅ (−6)) − 3 ⋅ (1 ⋅ (6) − 2 ⋅ (−6)) + 4 ⋅
​ ​

2 −3 6
(1 ⋅ (−3) − 2 ⋅ (7))

= −2 ⋅ (24) − 3 ⋅ (18) + 4 ⋅ (−17) = −170

Entonces, obtenemos:

4 2 1 4
−2 3 4 2
M14 = det A14 =
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ = 4 ⋅ (30) − 2 ⋅ (−20) + 1 ⋅ (−85) − 4 ⋅ (−170) =
1 7 −6 −4
2 −3 6 3
755

For A1,5 :

4 2 1 8
3 4 −1 −2 4 −1
−2 3 4 −1
M15 = det A15 =
​ ​
=4⋅ 7 −6 −3 − 2 ⋅ 1 −6 −3 + 1 ⋅
1
​

7
​

−6 −3
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

−3 6 5 2 6 5
2 −3 6 5
−2 3 −1 −2 3 4
​ 1 ​ 7 ​ −3 − 8 ⋅ 1 ​ ​ ​ ​ 7 ​ −6 ​ ​

2 −3 5 2 −3 6

3 4 −1 −2 4 −1 −2 3 −1 −2 3 4
=4⋅ 7 ​ ​ −6 −3 − 2 ⋅ 1
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ −6 −3 + 1 ⋅ 1
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 7 ​ −3 − 8 ⋅ 1
​ ​ ​ ​ 7 ​ −6 ​ ​

−3 6 5 2 6 5 2 −3 5 2 −3 6

Ahora, calculando los subdeterminantes que se multiplican por valores distintos de cero:

3 4 −1
​ 7 ​ −6 −3 = 3 ⋅ (−6 ⋅ (5) − 6 ⋅ (−3)) − 4 ⋅ (7 ⋅ (5) − (−3) ⋅ (−3)) + (−1) ⋅
​ ​ ​

−3 6 5
(7 ⋅ (6) − (−3) ⋅ (−6))

= 3 ⋅ (−12) − 4 ⋅ (26) + (−1) ⋅ (24) = −164

−2 4 −1
​ 1 ​ −6 −3 = −2 ⋅ (−6 ⋅ (5) − 6 ⋅ (−3)) − 4 ⋅ (1 ⋅ (5) − 2 ⋅ (−3)) + (−1) ⋅
​ ​ ​

2 6 5
(1 ⋅ (6) − 2 ⋅ (−6)) 
= −2 ⋅ (−12) − 4 ⋅ (11) + (−1) ⋅ (18) = −38

−2 3 −1
​ 1 ​ 7 ​ −3 = −2 ⋅ (7 ⋅ (5) − (−3) ⋅ (−3)) − 3 ⋅ (1 ⋅ (5) − 2 ⋅ (−3)) + (−1) ⋅
​ ​

2 −3 5
(1 ⋅ (−3) − 2 ⋅ (7))

= −2 ⋅ (26) − 3 ⋅ (11) + (−1) ⋅ (−17) = −68

−2 3 4
​ 1 ​ 7 ​ −6 = −2 ⋅ (7 ⋅ (6) − (−3) ⋅ (−6)) − 3 ⋅ (1 ⋅ (6) − 2 ⋅ (−6)) + 4 ⋅
​ ​

2 −3 6
(1 ⋅ (−3) − 2 ⋅ (7))

= −2 ⋅ (24) − 3 ⋅ (18) + 4 ⋅ (−17) = −170

Entonces, obtenemos:

4 2 1 8
−2 3 4 −1
M15 = det A15 =
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ = 4 ⋅ (−164) − 2 ⋅ (−38) + 1 ⋅ (−68) − 8 ⋅
1 7 −6 −3
2 −3 6 5
(−170) = 712

For A2,1 :

3 7 −2 1
4 −1 2 3 −1 2
3 4 −1 2
M21 = det A21 =
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ = 3 ⋅ −6 −3 −4 − 7 ⋅ 7 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ −3 −4 + ​ ​ ​

7 −6 −3 −4
6 5 3 −3 5 3
−3 6 5 3
3 4 2 3 4 −1
(−2) ⋅ 7 ​ ​ −6 −4 − 1 ⋅ 7
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ −6 −3
​ ​ ​

−3 6 3 −3 6 5

4 −1 2 3 −1 2 3 4 2 3 4 −1
= 3 ⋅ −6 −3 −4 − 7 ⋅ 7
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ −3 −4 + (−2) ⋅ 7
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ −6 −4 − 1 ⋅ 7
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ −6 −3
​ ​ ​

6 5 3 −3 5 3 −3 6 3 −3 6 5

Ahora, calculando los subdeterminantes que se multiplican por valores distintos de cero:

4 −1 2
−6 −3 −4 = 4 ⋅ (−3 ⋅ (3) − 5 ⋅ (−4)) − (−1) ⋅ (−6 ⋅ (3) − 6 ⋅ (−4)) + 2 ⋅
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

6 5 3
(−6 ⋅ (5) − 6 ⋅ (−3))

= 4 ⋅ (11) − (−1) ⋅ (6) + 2 ⋅ (−12) = 26

3 −1 2
​ 7 ​ −3 −4 = 3 ⋅ (−3 ⋅ (3) − 5 ⋅ (−4)) − (−1) ⋅ (7 ⋅ (3) − (−3) ⋅ (−4)) + 2 ⋅
​ ​ ​

−3 5 3 
(7 ⋅ (5) − (−3) ⋅ (−3))

= 3 ⋅ (11) − (−1) ⋅ (9) + 2 ⋅ (26) = 94

3 4 2
​ 7 ​ −6 −4 = 3 ⋅ (−6 ⋅ (3) − 6 ⋅ (−4)) − 4 ⋅ (7 ⋅ (3) − (−3) ⋅ (−4)) + 2 ⋅
​ ​ ​

−3 6 3
(7 ⋅ (6) − (−3) ⋅ (−6))

= 3 ⋅ (6) − 4 ⋅ (9) + 2 ⋅ (24) = 30

3 4 −1
​ 7 ​ −6 −3 = 3 ⋅ (−6 ⋅ (5) − 6 ⋅ (−3)) − 4 ⋅ (7 ⋅ (5) − (−3) ⋅ (−3)) + (−1) ⋅
​ ​ ​

−3 6 5
(7 ⋅ (6) − (−3) ⋅ (−6))

= 3 ⋅ (−12) − 4 ⋅ (26) + (−1) ⋅ (24) = −164

Entonces, obtenemos:

3 7 −2 1
3 4 −1 2
M21 = det A21 =
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ = 3 ⋅ (26) − 7 ⋅ (94) + (−2) ⋅ (30) − 1 ⋅ (−164) =
7 −6 −3 −4
−3 6 5 3
−476

For A2,2 :

5 7 −2 1
4 −1 2 −2 −1 2
22
−2 4 −1 2
M22 = det A ​ = ​
= 5 ⋅ −6 −3 −4 − 7 ⋅ 1 −3 −4 +
1
​

−6 −3 −4
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

6 5 3 2 5 3
2 6 5 3
−2 4 2 −2 4 −1
(−2) ⋅ 1 ​ ​ −6 −4 − 1 ⋅ 1 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ −6 −3
​ ​ ​

2 6 3 2 6 5

4 −1 2 −2 −1 2 −2 4 2 −2 4 −1
= 5 ⋅ −6 −3 −4 − 7 ⋅ 1
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ −3 −4 + (−2) ⋅ 1
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ −6 −4 − 1 ⋅ 1
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ −6 −3
​ ​ ​

6 5 3 2 5 3 2 6 3 2 6 5

Ahora, calculando los subdeterminantes que se multiplican por valores distintos de cero:

4 −1 2
−6 −3 −4 = 4 ⋅ (−3 ⋅ (3) − 5 ⋅ (−4)) − (−1) ⋅ (−6 ⋅ (3) − 6 ⋅ (−4)) + 2 ⋅
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

6 5 3
(−6 ⋅ (5) − 6 ⋅ (−3))

= 4 ⋅ (11) − (−1) ⋅ (6) + 2 ⋅ (−12) = 26


−2 −1 2
​ 1 ​ −3 −4 = −2 ⋅ (−3 ⋅ (3) − 5 ⋅ (−4)) − (−1) ⋅ (1 ⋅ (3) − 2 ⋅ (−4)) + 2 ⋅
​ ​ ​

2 5 3
(1 ⋅ (5) − 2 ⋅ (−3))

= −2 ⋅ (11) − (−1) ⋅ (11) + 2 ⋅ (11) = 11

−2 4 2
​ 1 ​ −6 −4 = −2 ⋅ (−6 ⋅ (3) − 6 ⋅ (−4)) − 4 ⋅ (1 ⋅ (3) − 2 ⋅ (−4)) + 2 ⋅
​ ​ ​

2 6 3
(1 ⋅ (6) − 2 ⋅ (−6))

= −2 ⋅ (6) − 4 ⋅ (11) + 2 ⋅ (18) = −20

−2 4 −1
​ 1 ​ −6 −3 = −2 ⋅ (−6 ⋅ (5) − 6 ⋅ (−3)) − 4 ⋅ (1 ⋅ (5) − 2 ⋅ (−3)) + (−1) ⋅
​ ​ ​

2 6 5
(1 ⋅ (6) − 2 ⋅ (−6))

= −2 ⋅ (−12) − 4 ⋅ (11) + (−1) ⋅ (18) = −38

Entonces, obtenemos:

5 7 −2 1
−2 4 −1 2
M22 = det A22 =
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ = 5 ⋅ (26) − 7 ⋅ (11) + (−2) ⋅ (−20) − 1 ⋅
1 −6 −3 −4
2 6 5 3
(−38) = 131

For A2,3 :

5 3 −2 1
3 −1 2 −2 −1 2
−2 3 −1 2
23
M23 = det A
​ = ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ =5⋅ 7 ​ ​ −3 −4 − 3 ⋅ 1
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ −3 −4 + ​ ​ ​

1 7 −3 −4
−3 5 3 2 5 3
2 −3 5 3
−2 3 2 −2 3 −1
(−2) ⋅ 1 ​ ​ 7 ​ −4 − 1 ⋅ 1 ​ ​ ​ ​ 7 ​ −3 ​ ​

2 −3 3 2 −3 5

3 −1 2 −2 −1 2 −2 3 2 −2 3 −1
=5⋅ 7 ​ ​ −3 −4 − 3 ⋅ 1
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ −3 −4 + (−2) ⋅ 1
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 7 ​ −4 − 1 ⋅ 1 ​ ​ ​ ​ 7 ​ −3 ​ ​

−3 5 3 2 5 3 2 −3 3 2 −3 5

Ahora, calculando los subdeterminantes que se multiplican por valores distintos de cero:

3 −1 2
​ 7 ​ −3 −4 = 3 ⋅ (−3 ⋅ (3) − 5 ⋅ (−4)) − (−1) ⋅ (7 ⋅ (3) − (−3) ⋅ (−4)) + 2 ⋅
​ ​ ​

−3 5 3
(7 ⋅ (5) − (−3) ⋅ (−3))

= 3 ⋅ (11) − (−1) ⋅ (9) + 2 ⋅ (26) = 94 

−2 −1 2
​ 1 ​ −3 −4 = −2 ⋅ (−3 ⋅ (3) − 5 ⋅ (−4)) − (−1) ⋅ (1 ⋅ (3) − 2 ⋅ (−4)) + 2 ⋅
​ ​ ​

2 5 3
(1 ⋅ (5) − 2 ⋅ (−3))

= −2 ⋅ (11) − (−1) ⋅ (11) + 2 ⋅ (11) = 11

−2 3 2
​ 1 ​ 7 ​ −4 = −2 ⋅ (7 ⋅ (3) − (−3) ⋅ (−4)) − 3 ⋅ (1 ⋅ (3) − 2 ⋅ (−4)) + 2 ⋅
​ ​

2 −3 3
(1 ⋅ (−3) − 2 ⋅ (7))

= −2 ⋅ (9) − 3 ⋅ (11) + 2 ⋅ (−17) = −85

−2 3 −1
​ 1 ​ 7 ​ −3 = −2 ⋅ (7 ⋅ (5) − (−3) ⋅ (−3)) − 3 ⋅ (1 ⋅ (5) − 2 ⋅ (−3)) + (−1) ⋅
​ ​

2 −3 5
(1 ⋅ (−3) − 2 ⋅ (7))

= −2 ⋅ (26) − 3 ⋅ (11) + (−1) ⋅ (−17) = −68

Entonces, obtenemos:

5 3 −2 1
−2 3 −1 2
M23 = det A23 =
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ = 5 ⋅ (94) − 3 ⋅ (11) + (−2) ⋅ (−85) − 1 ⋅
1 7 −3 −4
2 −3 5 3
(−68) = 675

For A2,4 :

5 3 7 1
3 4 2 −2 4 2
24
−2 3 4 2
M24 = det A
​ = ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ =5⋅ 7 ​ ​ −6 −4 − 3 ⋅ 1
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ −6 −4 + 7 ⋅
​ ​ ​

1 7 −6 −4
−3 6 3 2 6 3
2 −3 6 3
−2 3 2 −2 3 4
​ 1 ​ 7 ​ −4 − 1 ⋅ 1 ​ ​ ​ ​ 7 ​ −6 ​ ​

2 −3 3 2 −3 6

3 4 2 −2 4 2 −2 3 2 −2 3 4
=5⋅ 7 ​ ​ −6 −4 − 3 ⋅ 1
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ −6 −4 + 7 ⋅ 1
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 7 ​ −4 − 1 ⋅ 1
​ ​ ​ ​ 7 ​ −6 ​ ​

−3 6 3 2 6 3 2 −3 3 2 −3 6

Ahora, calculando los subdeterminantes que se multiplican por valores distintos de cero:

3 4 2
​ 7 ​ −6 −4 = 3 ⋅ (−6 ⋅ (3) − 6 ⋅ (−4)) − 4 ⋅ (7 ⋅ (3) − (−3) ⋅ (−4)) + 2 ⋅
​ ​ ​

−3 6 3
(7 ⋅ (6) − (−3) ⋅ (−6))

= 3 ⋅ (6) − 4 ⋅ (9) + 2 ⋅ (24) = 30

−2 4 2
​ 1 ​ −6 −4 = −2 ⋅ (−6 ⋅ (3) − 6 ⋅ (−4)) − 4 ⋅ (1 ⋅ (3) − 2 ⋅ (−4)) + 2 ⋅
​ ​ ​

2 6 3
(1 ⋅ (6) − 2 ⋅ (−6))

= −2 ⋅ (6) − 4 ⋅ (11) + 2 ⋅ (18) = −20

−2 3 2
​ 1 ​ 7 ​ −4 = −2 ⋅ (7 ⋅ (3) − (−3) ⋅ (−4)) − 3 ⋅ (1 ⋅ (3) − 2 ⋅ (−4)) + 2 ⋅
​ ​

2 −3 3
(1 ⋅ (−3) − 2 ⋅ (7))

= −2 ⋅ (9) − 3 ⋅ (11) + 2 ⋅ (−17) = −85

−2 3 4
​ 1 ​ 7 ​ −6 = −2 ⋅ (7 ⋅ (6) − (−3) ⋅ (−6)) − 3 ⋅ (1 ⋅ (6) − 2 ⋅ (−6)) + 4 ⋅
​ ​

2 −3 6
(1 ⋅ (−3) − 2 ⋅ (7))

= −2 ⋅ (24) − 3 ⋅ (18) + 4 ⋅ (−17) = −170

Entonces, obtenemos:

5 3 7 1
−2 3 4 2
M24 = det A24 =
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ = 5 ⋅ (30) − 3 ⋅ (−20) + 7 ⋅ (−85) − 1 ⋅ (−170) =
1 7 −6 −4
2 −3 6 3
−215

For A2,5 :

5 3 7 −2
3 4 −1 −2 4 −1
−2 3 4 −1
25
M25 = det A ​ = ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ =5⋅ 7 ​ ​ −6 −3 − 3 ⋅ 1
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ −6 −3 + 7 ⋅
​ ​ ​

1 7 −6 −3
−3 6 5 2 6 5
2 −3 6 5
−2 3 −1 −2 3 4
​ 1 ​ 7 ​ −3 − (−2) ⋅ 1 ​ ​ ​ ​ 7 ​ −6 ​ ​

2 −3 5 2 −3 6

3 4 −1 −2 4 −1 −2 3 −1 −2 3 4
=5⋅ 7 ​ ​ −6 −3 − 3 ⋅ 1
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ −6 −3 + 7 ⋅ 1
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 7 ​ −3 − (−2) ⋅ 1
​ ​ ​ ​ 7 ​ −6 ​ ​

−3 6 5 2 6 5 2 −3 5 2 −3 6

Ahora, calculando los subdeterminantes que se multiplican por valores distintos de cero:

3 4 −1
​ 7 ​ −6 −3 = 3 ⋅ (−6 ⋅ (5) − 6 ⋅ (−3)) − 4 ⋅ (7 ⋅ (5) − (−3) ⋅ (−3)) + (−1) ⋅
​ ​ ​

−3 6 5
(7 ⋅ (6) − (−3) ⋅ (−6)) 
= 3 ⋅ (−12) − 4 ⋅ (26) + (−1) ⋅ (24) = −164

−2 4 −1
​ 1 ​ −6 −3 = −2 ⋅ (−6 ⋅ (5) − 6 ⋅ (−3)) − 4 ⋅ (1 ⋅ (5) − 2 ⋅ (−3)) + (−1) ⋅
​ ​ ​

2 6 5
(1 ⋅ (6) − 2 ⋅ (−6))

= −2 ⋅ (−12) − 4 ⋅ (11) + (−1) ⋅ (18) = −38

−2 3 −1
​ 1 ​ 7 ​ −3 = −2 ⋅ (7 ⋅ (5) − (−3) ⋅ (−3)) − 3 ⋅ (1 ⋅ (5) − 2 ⋅ (−3)) + (−1) ⋅
​ ​

2 −3 5
(1 ⋅ (−3) − 2 ⋅ (7))

= −2 ⋅ (26) − 3 ⋅ (11) + (−1) ⋅ (−17) = −68

−2 3 4
​ 1 ​ 7 ​ −6 = −2 ⋅ (7 ⋅ (6) − (−3) ⋅ (−6)) − 3 ⋅ (1 ⋅ (6) − 2 ⋅ (−6)) + 4 ⋅
​ ​

2 −3 6
(1 ⋅ (−3) − 2 ⋅ (7))

= −2 ⋅ (24) − 3 ⋅ (18) + 4 ⋅ (−17) = −170

Entonces, obtenemos:

5 3 7 −2
−2 3 4 −1
M25 = det A25 =
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ = 5 ⋅ (−164) − 3 ⋅ (−38) + 7 ⋅ (−68) − (−2) ⋅
1 7 −6 −3
2 −3 6 5
(−170) = −1522

For A3,1 :

3 7 −2 1
1 8 4 2 8 4
31
2 1 8 4
M31 = det A ​ = ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ = 3 ⋅ −6 −3 −4 − 7 ⋅ 7
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ −3 −4 + ​ ​ ​

7 −6 −3 −4
6 5 3 −3 5 3
−3 6 5 3
2 1 4 2 1 8
(−2) ⋅ 7 ​ ​ −6 −4 − 1 ⋅ 7
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ −6 −3
​ ​ ​

−3 6 3 −3 6 5

1 8 4 2 8 4 2 1 4 2 1 8
= 3 ⋅ −6 −3 −4 − 7 ⋅ 7
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ −3 −4 + (−2) ⋅ 7
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ −6 −4 − 1 ⋅ 7
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ −6 −3
​ ​ ​

6 5 3 −3 5 3 −3 6 3 −3 6 5

Ahora, calculando los subdeterminantes que se multiplican por valores distintos de cero:


 1 8 4
−6 −3 −4 = 1 ⋅ (−3 ⋅ (3) − 5 ⋅ (−4)) − 8 ⋅ (−6 ⋅ (3) − 6 ⋅ (−4)) + 4 ⋅
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

6 5 3
(−6 ⋅ (5) − 6 ⋅ (−3))

= 1 ⋅ (11) − 8 ⋅ (6) + 4 ⋅ (−12) = −85

2 8 4
​ 7 ​ −3 −4 = 2 ⋅ (−3 ⋅ (3) − 5 ⋅ (−4)) − 8 ⋅ (7 ⋅ (3) − (−3) ⋅ (−4)) + 4 ⋅
​ ​ ​

−3 5 3
(7 ⋅ (5) − (−3) ⋅ (−3))

= 2 ⋅ (11) − 8 ⋅ (9) + 4 ⋅ (26) = 54

2 1 4
​ 7 ​ −6 −4 = 2 ⋅ (−6 ⋅ (3) − 6 ⋅ (−4)) − 1 ⋅ (7 ⋅ (3) − (−3) ⋅ (−4)) + 4 ⋅
​ ​ ​

−3 6 3
(7 ⋅ (6) − (−3) ⋅ (−6))

= 2 ⋅ (6) − 1 ⋅ (9) + 4 ⋅ (24) = 99

2 1 8
​ 7 ​ −6 −3 = 2 ⋅ (−6 ⋅ (5) − 6 ⋅ (−3)) − 1 ⋅ (7 ⋅ (5) − (−3) ⋅ (−3)) + 8 ⋅
​ ​ ​

−3 6 5
(7 ⋅ (6) − (−3) ⋅ (−6))

= 2 ⋅ (−12) − 1 ⋅ (26) + 8 ⋅ (24) = 142

Entonces, obtenemos:

3 7 −2 1
2 1 8 4
M31 = det A31 =
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ = 3 ⋅ (−85) − 7 ⋅ (54) + (−2) ⋅ (99) − 1 ⋅ (142) =
7 −6 −3 −4
−3 6 5 3
−973

For A3,2 :

5 7 −2 1
1 8 4 4 8 4
32
4 1 8 4
M32 = det A ​ = ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ = 5 ⋅ −6 −3 −4 − 7 ⋅ 1 −3 −4 + (−2) ⋅
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

1 −6 −3 −4
6 5 3 2 5 3
2 6 5 3
4 1 4 4 1 8
1 −6 −4 − 1 ⋅ 1 −6 −3
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

2 6 3 2 6 5

1 8 4 4 8 4 4 1 4 4 1 8
= 5 ⋅ −6 −3 −4 − 7 ⋅ 1 −3 −4 + (−2) ⋅ 1 −6 −4 − 1 ⋅ 1 −6 −3
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

6 5 3 2 5 3 2 6 3 2 6 5

Ahora, calculando los subdeterminantes que se multiplican por valores distintos de cero:
 1 8 4
−6 −3 −4 = 1 ⋅ (−3 ⋅ (3) − 5 ⋅ (−4)) − 8 ⋅ (−6 ⋅ (3) − 6 ⋅ (−4)) + 4 ⋅
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

6 5 3
(−6 ⋅ (5) − 6 ⋅ (−3))

= 1 ⋅ (11) − 8 ⋅ (6) + 4 ⋅ (−12) = −85

4 8 4
1 −3 −4 = 4 ⋅ (−3 ⋅ (3) − 5 ⋅ (−4)) − 8 ⋅ (1 ⋅ (3) − 2 ⋅ (−4)) + 4 ⋅ (1 ⋅ (5) − 2 ⋅ (−3))
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

2 5 3

= 4 ⋅ (11) − 8 ⋅ (11) + 4 ⋅ (11) = 0

4 1 4
1 −6 −4 = 4 ⋅ (−6 ⋅ (3) − 6 ⋅ (−4)) − 1 ⋅ (1 ⋅ (3) − 2 ⋅ (−4)) + 4 ⋅ (1 ⋅ (6) − 2 ⋅ (−6))
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

2 6 3

= 4 ⋅ (6) − 1 ⋅ (11) + 4 ⋅ (18) = 85

4 1 8
1 −6 −3 = 4 ⋅ (−6 ⋅ (5) − 6 ⋅ (−3)) − 1 ⋅ (1 ⋅ (5) − 2 ⋅ (−3)) + 8 ⋅ (1 ⋅ (6) − 2 ⋅ (−6))
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

2 6 5

= 4 ⋅ (−12) − 1 ⋅ (11) + 8 ⋅ (18) = 85

Entonces, obtenemos:

5 7
4 1
M32 = det A32 =
​ ​ ​ ​
1 −6 −3 −4
2 6
−2 1
8 4
​ ​ ​ = 5 ⋅ (−85) − 7 ⋅ (0) + (−2) ⋅ (85) − 1 ⋅ (85) =
5 3
−680

For A3,3 :

5 3 −2 1
2 8 4 4 8 4
4 2 8 4
M33 = det A33 =
​
=5⋅ 7 −3 −4 − 3 ⋅ 1 −3 −4 + (−2) ⋅
1
​ ​

7
​

−3 −4
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

−3 5 3 2 5 3
2 −3 5 3
4 2 4 4 2 8
1
​ ​ 7 ​ −4 − 1 ⋅ 1 ​ ​ ​ ​ 7 ​ −3 ​ ​

2 −3 3 2 −3 5

2 8 4 4 8 4 4 2 4 4 2 8
=5⋅ 7 ​ ​ −3 −4 − 3 ⋅ 1 −3 −4 + (−2) ⋅ 1
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 7 ​ −4 − 1 ⋅ 1
​ ​ ​ ​ 7 ​ −3 ​ ​

−3 5 3 2 5 3 2 −3 3 2 −3 5

Ahora, calculando los subdeterminantes que se multiplican por valores distintos de cero:


 2 8 4
​ 7 ​ −3 −4 = 2 ⋅ (−3 ⋅ (3) − 5 ⋅ (−4)) − 8 ⋅ (7 ⋅ (3) − (−3) ⋅ (−4)) + 4 ⋅
​ ​ ​

−3 5 3
(7 ⋅ (5) − (−3) ⋅ (−3))

= 2 ⋅ (11) − 8 ⋅ (9) + 4 ⋅ (26) = 54

4 8 4
1 −3 −4 = 4 ⋅ (−3 ⋅ (3) − 5 ⋅ (−4)) − 8 ⋅ (1 ⋅ (3) − 2 ⋅ (−4)) + 4 ⋅ (1 ⋅ (5) − 2 ⋅ (−3))
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

2 5 3

= 4 ⋅ (11) − 8 ⋅ (11) + 4 ⋅ (11) = 0

4 2 4
1
​ ​ 7 ​ −4 = 4 ⋅ (7 ⋅ (3) − (−3) ⋅ (−4)) − 2 ⋅ (1 ⋅ (3) − 2 ⋅ (−4)) + 4 ⋅
​ ​

2 −3 3
(1 ⋅ (−3) − 2 ⋅ (7))

= 4 ⋅ (9) − 2 ⋅ (11) + 4 ⋅ (−17) = −54

4 2 8
1
​ ​ 7 ​ −3 = 4 ⋅ (7 ⋅ (5) − (−3) ⋅ (−3)) − 2 ⋅ (1 ⋅ (5) − 2 ⋅ (−3)) + 8 ⋅
​ ​

2 −3 5
(1 ⋅ (−3) − 2 ⋅ (7))

= 4 ⋅ (26) − 2 ⋅ (11) + 8 ⋅ (−17) = −54

Entonces, obtenemos:

5 3 −2 1
4 2 8 4
M33 = det A33 =
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ = 5 ⋅ (54) − 3 ⋅ (0) + (−2) ⋅ (−54) − 1 ⋅ (−54) =
1 7 −3 −4
2 −3 5 3
432

For A3,4 :

5 3 7 1
2 1 4 4 1 4
34
4 2 1 4
M34 = det A
​ = =5⋅ 7 −6 −4 − 3 ⋅ 1 −6 −4 + 7 ⋅
1
​ ​

7
​

−6 −4
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

−3 6 3 2 6 3
2 −3 6 3
4 2 4 4 2 1
1
​ ​ 7 ​ −4 − 1 ⋅ 1 ​ ​ ​ ​ 7 ​ −6 ​ ​

2 −3 3 2 −3 6

2 1 4 4 1 4 4 2 4 4 2 1
=5⋅ 7 ​ ​ −6 −4 − 3 ⋅ 1 −6 −4 + 7 ⋅ 1
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 7 ​ −4 − 1 ⋅ 1
​ ​ ​ ​ 7 ​ −6 ​ ​

−3 6 3 2 6 3 2 −3 3 2 −3 6

Ahora, calculando los subdeterminantes que se multiplican por valores distintos de cero:

 2 1 4
​ 7 ​ −6 −4 = 2 ⋅ (−6 ⋅ (3) − 6 ⋅ (−4)) − 1 ⋅ (7 ⋅ (3) − (−3) ⋅ (−4)) + 4 ⋅
​ ​ ​

−3 6 3
(7 ⋅ (6) − (−3) ⋅ (−6))

= 2 ⋅ (6) − 1 ⋅ (9) + 4 ⋅ (24) = 99

4 1 4
1 −6 −4 = 4 ⋅ (−6 ⋅ (3) − 6 ⋅ (−4)) − 1 ⋅ (1 ⋅ (3) − 2 ⋅ (−4)) + 4 ⋅ (1 ⋅ (6) − 2 ⋅ (−6))
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

2 6 3

= 4 ⋅ (6) − 1 ⋅ (11) + 4 ⋅ (18) = 85

4 2 4
1
​ ​ 7 ​ −4 = 4 ⋅ (7 ⋅ (3) − (−3) ⋅ (−4)) − 2 ⋅ (1 ⋅ (3) − 2 ⋅ (−4)) + 4 ⋅
​ ​

2 −3 3
(1 ⋅ (−3) − 2 ⋅ (7))

= 4 ⋅ (9) − 2 ⋅ (11) + 4 ⋅ (−17) = −54

4 2 1
1
​ ​ 7 ​ −6 = 4 ⋅ (7 ⋅ (6) − (−3) ⋅ (−6)) − 2 ⋅ (1 ⋅ (6) − 2 ⋅ (−6)) + 1 ⋅
​ ​

2 −3 6
(1 ⋅ (−3) − 2 ⋅ (7))

= 4 ⋅ (24) − 2 ⋅ (18) + 1 ⋅ (−17) = 43

Entonces, obtenemos:

5 3
4 2
M34 = det A34 =
​ ​ ​ ​
1 7
2 −3
7 1
1 4
​ ​ ​ = 5 ⋅ (99) − 3 ⋅ (85) + 7 ⋅ (−54) − 1 ⋅ (43) = −181
−6 −4
6 3

For A3,5 :

5 3 7 −2
2 1 8 4 1 8
4 2 1 8
35
M35 = det A ​ = ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ =5⋅ 7 ​ ​ −6 −3 − 3 ⋅ 1 −6 −3 + 7 ⋅
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

1 7 −6 −3
−3 6 5 2 6 5
2 −3 6 5
4 2 8 4 2 1
1
​ ​ 7 ​ −3 − (−2) ⋅ 1 ​ ​ ​ ​ 7 ​ −6 ​ ​

2 −3 5 2 −3 6

2 1 8 4 1 8 4 2 8 4 2 1
=5⋅ 7 ​ ​ −6 −3 − 3 ⋅ 1 −6 −3 + 7 ⋅ 1
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 7 ​ −3 − (−2) ⋅ 1
​ ​ ​ ​ 7 ​ −6 ​ ​

−3 6 5 2 6 5 2 −3 5 2 −3 6

Ahora, calculando los subdeterminantes que se multiplican por valores distintos de cero:


 2 1 8
​ 7 ​ −6 −3 = 2 ⋅ (−6 ⋅ (5) − 6 ⋅ (−3)) − 1 ⋅ (7 ⋅ (5) − (−3) ⋅ (−3)) + 8 ⋅
​ ​ ​

−3 6 5
(7 ⋅ (6) − (−3) ⋅ (−6))

= 2 ⋅ (−12) − 1 ⋅ (26) + 8 ⋅ (24) = 142

4 1 8
1 −6 −3 = 4 ⋅ (−6 ⋅ (5) − 6 ⋅ (−3)) − 1 ⋅ (1 ⋅ (5) − 2 ⋅ (−3)) + 8 ⋅ (1 ⋅ (6) − 2 ⋅ (−6))
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

2 6 5

= 4 ⋅ (−12) − 1 ⋅ (11) + 8 ⋅ (18) = 85

4 2 8
1
​ ​ 7 ​ −3 = 4 ⋅ (7 ⋅ (5) − (−3) ⋅ (−3)) − 2 ⋅ (1 ⋅ (5) − 2 ⋅ (−3)) + 8 ⋅
​ ​

2 −3 5
(1 ⋅ (−3) − 2 ⋅ (7))

= 4 ⋅ (26) − 2 ⋅ (11) + 8 ⋅ (−17) = −54

4 2 1
1
​ ​ 7 ​ −6 = 4 ⋅ (7 ⋅ (6) − (−3) ⋅ (−6)) − 2 ⋅ (1 ⋅ (6) − 2 ⋅ (−6)) + 1 ⋅
​ ​

2 −3 6
(1 ⋅ (−3) − 2 ⋅ (7))

= 4 ⋅ (24) − 2 ⋅ (18) + 1 ⋅ (−17) = 43

Entonces, obtenemos:

5 3
4 2
M35 = det A35 =
​ ​ ​ ​
1 7
2 −3
7 −2
1 8
​ ​ ​ = 5 ⋅ (142) − 3 ⋅ (85) + 7 ⋅ (−54) − (−2) ⋅ (43) =
−6 −3
6 5
163

For A4,1 :

3 7 −2 1
1 8 4 2 8 4
41
2 1 8 4
M41 = det A ​ = ​
= 3 ⋅ 4 −1 2 − 7 ⋅ 3 −1 2 + (−2) ⋅
3
​

4 −1 2
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

6 5 3 −3 5 3
−3 6 5 3
2 1 4 2 1 8
​ 3 ​ 4 2 −1⋅ 3
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 4 −1​ ​ ​

−3 6 3 −3 6 5

1 8 4 2 8 4 2 1 4 2 1 8
= 3 ⋅ 4 −1 2 − 7 ⋅ 3
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ −1 2 + (−2) ⋅ 3 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 4 2 −1⋅ 3
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 4 −1​ ​ ​

6 5 3 −3 5 3 −3 6 3 −3 6 5

Ahora, calculando los subdeterminantes que se multiplican por valores distintos de cero:

1 8 4
4 −1 2 = 1 ⋅ (−1 ⋅ (3) − 5 ⋅ (2)) − 8 ⋅ (4 ⋅ (3) − 6 ⋅ (2)) + 4 ⋅ (4 ⋅ (5) − 6 ⋅ (−1))
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

6 5 3

= 1 ⋅ (−13) − 8 ⋅ (0) + 4 ⋅ (26) = 91

2 8 4
​ 3 ​ −1 2 = 2 ⋅ (−1 ⋅ (3) − 5 ⋅ (2)) − 8 ⋅ (3 ⋅ (3) − (−3) ⋅ (2)) + 4 ⋅
​ ​ ​

−3 5 3
(3 ⋅ (5) − (−3) ⋅ (−1))

= 2 ⋅ (−13) − 8 ⋅ (15) + 4 ⋅ (12) = −98

2 1 4
​ 3 ​ 4 2 = 2 ⋅ (4 ⋅ (3) − 6 ⋅ (2)) − 1 ⋅ (3 ⋅ (3) − (−3) ⋅ (2)) + 4 ⋅ (3 ⋅ (6) − (−3) ⋅ (4))
​ ​ ​

−3 6 3

= 2 ⋅ (0) − 1 ⋅ (15) + 4 ⋅ (30) = 105

2 1 8
​ 3 ​ 4 −1 = 2 ⋅ (4 ⋅ (5) − 6 ⋅ (−1)) − 1 ⋅ (3 ⋅ (5) − (−3) ⋅ (−1)) + 8 ⋅
​ ​ ​

−3 6 5
(3 ⋅ (6) − (−3) ⋅ (4))

= 2 ⋅ (26) − 1 ⋅ (12) + 8 ⋅ (30) = 280

Entonces, obtenemos:

3 7 −2 1
2 1 8 4
M41 = det A41 =
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ = 3 ⋅ (91) − 7 ⋅ (−98) + (−2) ⋅ (105) − 1 ⋅ (280) =
3 4 −1 2
−3 6 5 3
469

For A4,2 :

5 7 −2 1
1 8 4 4 8 4
42
4 1 8 4
M42 = det A ​ = ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ = 5 ⋅ 4 −1 2 − 7 ⋅ −2 −1 2 + (−2) ⋅
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

−2 4 −1 2
6 5 3 2 5 3
2 6 5 3
4 1 4 4 1 8
−2 4 2 − 1 ⋅ −2 4 −1
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

2 6 3 2 6 5

1 8 4 4 8 4 4 1 4 4 1 8
= 5 ⋅ 4 −1 2 − 7 ⋅ −2 −1 2 + (−2) ⋅ −2 4 2 − 1 ⋅ −2 4 −1
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

6 5 3 2 5 3 2 6 3 2 6 5

Ahora, calculando los subdeterminantes que se multiplican por valores distintos de cero:


1 8 4
4 −1 2 = 1 ⋅ (−1 ⋅ (3) − 5 ⋅ (2)) − 8 ⋅ (4 ⋅ (3) − 6 ⋅ (2)) + 4 ⋅ (4 ⋅ (5) − 6 ⋅ (−1))
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

6 5 3

= 1 ⋅ (−13) − 8 ⋅ (0) + 4 ⋅ (26) = 91

4 8 4
−2 −1 2 = 4 ⋅ (−1 ⋅ (3) − 5 ⋅ (2)) − 8 ⋅ (−2 ⋅ (3) − 2 ⋅ (2)) + 4 ⋅ (−2 ⋅ (5) − 2 ⋅ (−1))
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

2 5 3

= 4 ⋅ (−13) − 8 ⋅ (−10) + 4 ⋅ (−8) = −4

4 1 4
−2 4 2 = 4 ⋅ (4 ⋅ (3) − 6 ⋅ (2)) − 1 ⋅ (−2 ⋅ (3) − 2 ⋅ (2)) + 4 ⋅ (−2 ⋅ (6) − 2 ⋅ (4))
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

2 6 3

= 4 ⋅ (0) − 1 ⋅ (−10) + 4 ⋅ (−20) = −70

4 1 8
−2 4 −1 = 4 ⋅ (4 ⋅ (5) − 6 ⋅ (−1)) − 1 ⋅ (−2 ⋅ (5) − 2 ⋅ (−1)) + 8 ⋅ (−2 ⋅ (6) − 2 ⋅ (4))
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

2 6 5

= 4 ⋅ (26) − 1 ⋅ (−8) + 8 ⋅ (−20) = −48

Entonces, obtenemos:

5 7 −2 1
4 1 8 4
M42 = det A42 =
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ = 5 ⋅ (91) − 7 ⋅ (−4) + (−2) ⋅ (−70) − 1 ⋅ (−48) =
−2 4 −1 2
2 6 5 3
671

For A4,3 :

5 3 −2 1
2 8 4 4 8 4
43
4 2 8 4
M43 = det A ​ = ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ =5⋅ 3 ​ ​ −1 2 − 3 ⋅ −2 −1 2 + (−2) ⋅
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

−2 3 −1 2
−3 5 3 2 5 3
2 −3 5 3
4 2 4 4 2 8
−2 ​ ​ 3 ​ 2 − 1 ⋅ −2
​ ​ ​ ​ 3 ​ −1 ​ ​

2 −3 3 2 −3 5

2 8 4 4 8 4 4 2 4 4 2 8
=5⋅ 3 ​ ​ −1 2 − 3 ⋅ −2 −1 2 + (−2) ⋅ −2
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 3 ​ 2 − 1 ⋅ −2
​ ​ ​ ​ 3 ​ −1 ​ ​

−3 5 3 2 5 3 2 −3 3 2 −3 5

Ahora, calculando los subdeterminantes que se multiplican por valores distintos de cero:


 2 8 4
​ 3 ​ −1 2 = 2 ⋅ (−1 ⋅ (3) − 5 ⋅ (2)) − 8 ⋅ (3 ⋅ (3) − (−3) ⋅ (2)) + 4 ⋅
​ ​ ​

−3 5 3
(3 ⋅ (5) − (−3) ⋅ (−1))

= 2 ⋅ (−13) − 8 ⋅ (15) + 4 ⋅ (12) = −98

4 8 4
−2 −1 2 = 4 ⋅ (−1 ⋅ (3) − 5 ⋅ (2)) − 8 ⋅ (−2 ⋅ (3) − 2 ⋅ (2)) + 4 ⋅ (−2 ⋅ (5) − 2 ⋅ (−1))
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

2 5 3

= 4 ⋅ (−13) − 8 ⋅ (−10) + 4 ⋅ (−8) = −4

4 2 4
−2
​ ​ 3 ​ 2 = 4 ⋅ (3 ⋅ (3) − (−3) ⋅ (2)) − 2 ⋅ (−2 ⋅ (3) − 2 ⋅ (2)) + 4 ⋅
​ ​

2 −3 3
(−2 ⋅ (−3) − 2 ⋅ (3))

= 4 ⋅ (15) − 2 ⋅ (−10) + 4 ⋅ (0) = 80

4 2 8
−2
​ ​ 3 ​ −1 = 4 ⋅ (3 ⋅ (5) − (−3) ⋅ (−1)) − 2 ⋅ (−2 ⋅ (5) − 2 ⋅ (−1)) + 8 ⋅
​ ​

2 −3 5
(−2 ⋅ (−3) − 2 ⋅ (3))

= 4 ⋅ (12) − 2 ⋅ (−8) + 8 ⋅ (0) = 64

Entonces, obtenemos:

5 3 −2 1
4 2 8 4
M43 = det A43 =
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ = 5 ⋅ (−98) − 3 ⋅ (−4) + (−2) ⋅ (80) − 1 ⋅ (64) =
−2 3 −1 2
2 −3 5 3
−702

For A4,4 :

5 3 7 1
2 1 4 4 1 4
44
4 2 1 4
M44 = det A
​ = =5⋅ 3 4 2 − 3 ⋅ −2 4 2 + 7 ⋅
−2
​ ​

3
​

4 2
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

−3 6 3 2 6 3
2 −3 6 3
4 2 4 4 2 1
−2
​ ​ 3 ​ 2 − 1 ⋅ −2
​ ​ ​ ​ 3 ​ 4 ​ ​

2 −3 3 2 −3 6

2 1 4 4 1 4 4 2 4 4 2 1
=5⋅ 3 ​ 4 2 − 3 ⋅ −2 4 2 + 7 ⋅ −2
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 3 ​ 2 − 1 ⋅ −2
​ ​ ​ ​ 3 ​ 4 ​ ​

−3 6 3 2 6 3 2 −3 3 2 −3 6

Ahora, calculando los subdeterminantes que se multiplican por valores distintos de cero:

 2 1 4
​ 3 ​ 4 2 = 2 ⋅ (4 ⋅ (3) − 6 ⋅ (2)) − 1 ⋅ (3 ⋅ (3) − (−3) ⋅ (2)) + 4 ⋅ (3 ⋅ (6) − (−3) ⋅ (4))
​ ​ ​

−3 6 3

= 2 ⋅ (0) − 1 ⋅ (15) + 4 ⋅ (30) = 105

4 1 4
−2 4 2 = 4 ⋅ (4 ⋅ (3) − 6 ⋅ (2)) − 1 ⋅ (−2 ⋅ (3) − 2 ⋅ (2)) + 4 ⋅ (−2 ⋅ (6) − 2 ⋅ (4))
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

2 6 3

= 4 ⋅ (0) − 1 ⋅ (−10) + 4 ⋅ (−20) = −70

4 2 4
−2
​ ​ 3 ​ 2 = 4 ⋅ (3 ⋅ (3) − (−3) ⋅ (2)) − 2 ⋅ (−2 ⋅ (3) − 2 ⋅ (2)) + 4 ⋅
​ ​

2 −3 3
(−2 ⋅ (−3) − 2 ⋅ (3))

= 4 ⋅ (15) − 2 ⋅ (−10) + 4 ⋅ (0) = 80

4 2 1
−2
​ ​ 3 ​ 4 = 4 ⋅ (3 ⋅ (6) − (−3) ⋅ (4)) − 2 ⋅ (−2 ⋅ (6) − 2 ⋅ (4)) + 1 ⋅
​ ​

2 −3 6
(−2 ⋅ (−3) − 2 ⋅ (3))

= 4 ⋅ (30) − 2 ⋅ (−20) + 1 ⋅ (0) = 160

Entonces, obtenemos:

5 3 7 1
4 2 1 4
M44 = det A44 =
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ = 5 ⋅ (105) − 3 ⋅ (−70) + 7 ⋅ (80) − 1 ⋅ (160) = 1135
−2 3 4 2
2 −3 6 3

For A4,5 :

5 3 7 −2
2 1 8 4 1 8
4 2 1 8
M45 = det A45 =
​
=5⋅ 3 4 −1 − 3 ⋅ −2 4 −1 + 7 ⋅
−2
​ ​

3
​

4 −1
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

−3 6 5 2 6 5
2 −3 6 5
4 2 8 4 2 1
−2 ​ 3 ​ −1 − (−2) ⋅ −2
​ ​ ​ ​ 3 ​ 4 ​ ​

2 −3 5 2 −3 6

2 1 8 4 1 8 4 2 8 4 2 1
=5⋅ 3 ​ ​ 4 −1 − 3 ⋅ −2 4 −1 + 7 ⋅ −2
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 3 ​ −1 − (−2) ⋅ −2
​ ​ ​ ​ 3 ​ 4 ​ ​

−3 6 5 2 6 5 2 −3 5 2 −3 6

Ahora, calculando los subdeterminantes que se multiplican por valores distintos de cero:


 2 1 8
​ 3 ​ 4 −1 = 2 ⋅ (4 ⋅ (5) − 6 ⋅ (−1)) − 1 ⋅ (3 ⋅ (5) − (−3) ⋅ (−1)) + 8 ⋅
​ ​ ​

−3 6 5
(3 ⋅ (6) − (−3) ⋅ (4))

= 2 ⋅ (26) − 1 ⋅ (12) + 8 ⋅ (30) = 280

4 1 8
−2 4 −1 = 4 ⋅ (4 ⋅ (5) − 6 ⋅ (−1)) − 1 ⋅ (−2 ⋅ (5) − 2 ⋅ (−1)) + 8 ⋅ (−2 ⋅ (6) − 2 ⋅ (4))
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

2 6 5

= 4 ⋅ (26) − 1 ⋅ (−8) + 8 ⋅ (−20) = −48

4 2 8
−2
​ ​ 3 ​ −1 = 4 ⋅ (3 ⋅ (5) − (−3) ⋅ (−1)) − 2 ⋅ (−2 ⋅ (5) − 2 ⋅ (−1)) + 8 ⋅
​ ​

2 −3 5
(−2 ⋅ (−3) − 2 ⋅ (3))

= 4 ⋅ (12) − 2 ⋅ (−8) + 8 ⋅ (0) = 64

4 2 1
−2
​ ​ 3 ​ 4 = 4 ⋅ (3 ⋅ (6) − (−3) ⋅ (4)) − 2 ⋅ (−2 ⋅ (6) − 2 ⋅ (4)) + 1 ⋅
​ ​

2 −3 6
(−2 ⋅ (−3) − 2 ⋅ (3))

= 4 ⋅ (30) − 2 ⋅ (−20) + 1 ⋅ (0) = 160

Entonces, obtenemos:

5 3 7 −2
4 2 1 8
M45 = det A45 =
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ = 5 ⋅ (280) − 3 ⋅ (−48) + 7 ⋅ (64) − (−2) ⋅ (160) =
−2 3 4 −1
2 −3 6 5
2312

For A5,1 :

3 7 −2 1
1 8 4 2 8 4
51
2 1 8 4
M51 = det A ​ = =3⋅ 4 −1 2 − 7 ⋅ 3 −1 2 + (−2) ⋅
3
​ ​

4
​

−1
​

2
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

−6 −3 −4 7 −3 −4
7 −6 −3 −4
2 1 4 2 1 8
3
​ ​ 4 ​ 2 −1⋅ 3
​ ​ ​ ​ 4 ​ −1 ​ ​

7 −6 −4 7 −6 −3

1 8 4 2 8 4 2 1 4 2 1 8
=3⋅ 4 ​ ​ −1 ​ 2 − 7 ⋅ 3 −1
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 2 + (−2) ⋅ 3
​ ​ ​ ​ 4 ​ 2 −1⋅ 3
​ ​ ​ ​ 4 ​ −1 ​ ​

−6 −3 −4 7 −3 −4 7 −6 −4 7 −6 −3

Ahora, calculando los subdeterminantes que se multiplican por valores distintos de cero:

 1 8 4
​ 4 ​ −1 ​ 2 = 1 ⋅ (−1 ⋅ (−4) − (−3) ⋅ (2)) − 8 ⋅ (4 ⋅ (−4) − (−6) ⋅ (2)) + 4 ⋅
​ ​

−6 −3 −4
(4 ⋅ (−3) − (−6) ⋅ (−1))

= 1 ⋅ (10) − 8 ⋅ (−4) + 4 ⋅ (−18) = −30

2 8 4
3 −1
​ ​ ​ 2 = 2 ⋅ (−1 ⋅ (−4) − (−3) ⋅ (2)) − 8 ⋅ (3 ⋅ (−4) − 7 ⋅ (2)) + 4 ⋅
​ ​

7 −3 −4
(3 ⋅ (−3) − 7 ⋅ (−1))

= 2 ⋅ (10) − 8 ⋅ (−26) + 4 ⋅ (−2) = 220

2 1 4
3
​ ​ 4 ​ 2 = 2 ⋅ (4 ⋅ (−4) − (−6) ⋅ (2)) − 1 ⋅ (3 ⋅ (−4) − 7 ⋅ (2)) + 4 ⋅
​ ​

7 −6 −4
(3 ⋅ (−6) − 7 ⋅ (4))

= 2 ⋅ (−4) − 1 ⋅ (−26) + 4 ⋅ (−46) = −166

2 1 8
3
​ ​ 4 ​ −1 = 2 ⋅ (4 ⋅ (−3) − (−6) ⋅ (−1)) − 1 ⋅ (3 ⋅ (−3) − 7 ⋅ (−1)) + 8 ⋅
​ ​

7 −6 −3
(3 ⋅ (−6) − 7 ⋅ (4))

= 2 ⋅ (−18) − 1 ⋅ (−2) + 8 ⋅ (−46) = −402

Entonces, obtenemos:

3 7 −2 1
2 1 8 4
M51 = det A51 = ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ = 3 ⋅ (−30) − 7 ⋅ (220) + (−2) ⋅ (−166) − 1 ⋅
3 4 −1 2
7 −6 −3 −4
(−402) = −896

For A5,2 :

5 7 −2 1
1 8 4 4 8 4
52
4 1 8 4
M52 = det A
​ = ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ =5⋅ 4 ​ ​ −1 ​ 2 − 7 ⋅ −2 −1
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 2 + ​ ​

−2 4 −1 2
−6 −3 −4 1 −3 −4
1 −6 −3 −4
4 1 4 4 1 8
(−2) ⋅ −2 ​ ​ 4 ​ 2 − 1 ⋅ −2
​ ​ ​ ​ 4 ​ −1 ​ ​

1 −6 −4 1 −6 −3

1 8 4 4 8 4 4 1 4 4 1 8
=5⋅ 4 ​ ​ −1 ​ 2 − 7 ⋅ −2 −1
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 2 + (−2) ⋅ −2
​ ​ ​ ​ 4 ​ 2 − 1 ⋅ −2
​ ​ ​ ​ 4 ​ −1 ​ ​

−6 −3 −4 1 −3 −4 1 −6 −4 1 −6 −3

Ahora, calculando los subdeterminantes que se multiplican por valores distintos de cero:
 1 8 4
​ 4 ​ −1 ​ 2 = 1 ⋅ (−1 ⋅ (−4) − (−3) ⋅ (2)) − 8 ⋅ (4 ⋅ (−4) − (−6) ⋅ (2)) + 4 ⋅
​ ​

−6 −3 −4
(4 ⋅ (−3) − (−6) ⋅ (−1))

= 1 ⋅ (10) − 8 ⋅ (−4) + 4 ⋅ (−18) = −30

4 8 4
−2 −1
​ ​ ​ 2 = 4 ⋅ (−1 ⋅ (−4) − (−3) ⋅ (2)) − 8 ⋅ (−2 ⋅ (−4) − 1 ⋅ (2)) + 4 ⋅
​ ​

1 −3 −4
(−2 ⋅ (−3) − 1 ⋅ (−1))

= 4 ⋅ (10) − 8 ⋅ (6) + 4 ⋅ (7) = 20

4 1 4
−2
​ ​ 4 ​ 2 = 4 ⋅ (4 ⋅ (−4) − (−6) ⋅ (2)) − 1 ⋅ (−2 ⋅ (−4) − 1 ⋅ (2)) + 4 ⋅
​ ​

1 −6 −4
(−2 ⋅ (−6) − 1 ⋅ (4))

= 4 ⋅ (−4) − 1 ⋅ (6) + 4 ⋅ (8) = 10

4 1 8
−2
​ ​ 4 ​ −1 = 4 ⋅ (4 ⋅ (−3) − (−6) ⋅ (−1)) − 1 ⋅ (−2 ⋅ (−3) − 1 ⋅ (−1)) + 8 ⋅
​ ​

1 −6 −3
(−2 ⋅ (−6) − 1 ⋅ (4))

= 4 ⋅ (−18) − 1 ⋅ (7) + 8 ⋅ (8) = −15

Entonces, obtenemos:

5 7 −2 1
4 1 8 4
M52 = det A52 =
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ = 5 ⋅ (−30) − 7 ⋅ (20) + (−2) ⋅ (10) − 1 ⋅
−2 4 −1 2
1 −6 −3 −4
(−15) = −295

For A5,3 :

5 3 −2 1
2 8 4 4 8 4
53
4 2 8 4
M53 = det A
​ = ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ = 5 ⋅ 3 −1 ​ ​ ​ 2 − 3 ⋅ −2 −1
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 2 + (−2) ⋅
​ ​

−2 3 −1 2
7 −3 −4 1 −3 −4
1 7 −3 −4
4 2 4 4 2 8
−2 3​ ​ ​ 2 − 1 ⋅ −2 3 −1
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

1 7 −4 1 7 −3

2 8 4 4 8 4 4 2 4 4 2 8
= 5 ⋅ 3 −1 ​ ​ ​ 2 − 3 ⋅ −2 −1
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 2 + (−2) ⋅ −2 3
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 2 − 1 ⋅ −2 3 −1
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

7 −3 −4 1 −3 −4 1 7 −4 1 7 −3

Ahora, calculando los subdeterminantes que se multiplican por valores distintos de cero:
2 8 4
3 −1
​ ​ ​ 2 = 2 ⋅ (−1 ⋅ (−4) − (−3) ⋅ (2)) − 8 ⋅ (3 ⋅ (−4) − 7 ⋅ (2)) + 4 ⋅
​ ​

7 −3 −4
(3 ⋅ (−3) − 7 ⋅ (−1))

= 2 ⋅ (10) − 8 ⋅ (−26) + 4 ⋅ (−2) = 220

4 8 4
−2 −1
​ ​ ​ 2 = 4 ⋅ (−1 ⋅ (−4) − (−3) ⋅ (2)) − 8 ⋅ (−2 ⋅ (−4) − 1 ⋅ (2)) + 4 ⋅
​ ​

1 −3 −4
(−2 ⋅ (−3) − 1 ⋅ (−1))

= 4 ⋅ (10) − 8 ⋅ (6) + 4 ⋅ (7) = 20

4 2 4
−2 3
​ ​ ​ 2 = 4 ⋅ (3 ⋅ (−4) − 7 ⋅ (2)) − 2 ⋅ (−2 ⋅ (−4) − 1 ⋅ (2)) + 4 ⋅ (−2 ⋅ (7) − 1 ⋅ (3))
​ ​

1 7 −4

= 4 ⋅ (−26) − 2 ⋅ (6) + 4 ⋅ (−17) = −184

4 2 8
−2 3 −1 = 4 ⋅ (3 ⋅ (−3) − 7 ⋅ (−1)) − 2 ⋅ (−2 ⋅ (−3) − 1 ⋅ (−1)) + 8 ⋅
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

1 7 −3
(−2 ⋅ (7) − 1 ⋅ (3))

= 4 ⋅ (−2) − 2 ⋅ (7) + 8 ⋅ (−17) = −158

Entonces, obtenemos:

5 3 −2 1
4 2 8 4
M53 = det A53 =
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ = 5 ⋅ (220) − 3 ⋅ (20) + (−2) ⋅ (−184) − 1 ⋅
−2 3 −1 2
1 7 −3 −4
(−158) = 1566

For A5,4 :

5 3 7 1
2 1 4 4 1 4
54
4 2 1 4
M54 = det A
​ = =5⋅ 3 4 2 − 3 ⋅ −2 4 2 +7⋅
−2 3
​ ​ ​

4
​

2
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

7 −6 −4 1 −6 −4
1 7 −6 −4
4 2 4 4 2 1
−2 3
​ ​ ​ 2 − 1 ⋅ −2 3 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 4 ​ ​

1 7 −4 1 7 −6

2 1 4 4 1 4 4 2 4 4 2 1
=5⋅ 3 ​ ​ 4 ​ 2 − 3 ⋅ −2
​ ​ ​ ​ 4 ​ 2 + 7 ⋅ −2 3
​ ​ ​ ​ 2 − 1 ⋅ −2 3
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 4 ​ ​

7 −6 −4 1 −6 −4 1 7 −4 1 7 −6

Ahora, calculando los subdeterminantes que se multiplican por valores distintos de cero:

2 1 4
3
​ ​ 4 ​ 2 = 2 ⋅ (4 ⋅ (−4) − (−6) ⋅ (2)) − 1 ⋅ (3 ⋅ (−4) − 7 ⋅ (2)) + 4 ⋅
​ ​

7 −6 −4
(3 ⋅ (−6) − 7 ⋅ (4))

= 2 ⋅ (−4) − 1 ⋅ (−26) + 4 ⋅ (−46) = −166

4 1 4
−2
​ ​ 4 ​ 2 = 4 ⋅ (4 ⋅ (−4) − (−6) ⋅ (2)) − 1 ⋅ (−2 ⋅ (−4) − 1 ⋅ (2)) + 4 ⋅
​ ​

1 −6 −4
(−2 ⋅ (−6) − 1 ⋅ (4))

= 4 ⋅ (−4) − 1 ⋅ (6) + 4 ⋅ (8) = 10

4 2 4
−2 3
​ ​ ​ 2 = 4 ⋅ (3 ⋅ (−4) − 7 ⋅ (2)) − 2 ⋅ (−2 ⋅ (−4) − 1 ⋅ (2)) + 4 ⋅ (−2 ⋅ (7) − 1 ⋅ (3))
​ ​

1 7 −4

= 4 ⋅ (−26) − 2 ⋅ (6) + 4 ⋅ (−17) = −184

4 2 1
−2 3
​ ​ ​ 4 = 4 ⋅ (3 ⋅ (−6) − 7 ⋅ (4)) − 2 ⋅ (−2 ⋅ (−6) − 1 ⋅ (4)) + 1 ⋅ (−2 ⋅ (7) − 1 ⋅ (3))
​ ​

1 7 −6

= 4 ⋅ (−46) − 2 ⋅ (8) + 1 ⋅ (−17) = −217

Entonces, obtenemos:

5 3 7 1
4 2 1 4
M54 = det A54 = ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ = 5 ⋅ (−166) − 3 ⋅ (10) + 7 ⋅ (−184) − 1 ⋅
−2 3 4 2
1 7 −6 −4
(−217) = −1931

For A5,5 :

5 3 7 −2
2 1 8 4 1 8
55
4 2 1 8
M55 = det A
​ = ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ =5⋅ 3 ​ ​ 4 ​ −1 − 3 ⋅ −2 ​ ​ ​ ​ 4 ​ −1 + 7 ⋅
​ ​

−2 3 4 −1
7 −6 −3 1 −6 −3
1 7 −6 −3
4 2 8 4 2 1
−2 3 −1 − (−2) ⋅ −2 3
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 4 ​ ​

1 7 −3 1 7 −6

2 1 8 4 1 8 4 2 8 4 2 1
=5⋅ 3 ​ ​ 4 ​ −1 − 3 ⋅ −2
​ ​ ​ ​ 4 ​ −1 + 7 ⋅ −2 3 −1 − (−2) ⋅ −2 3
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 4 ​ ​

7 −6 −3 1 −6 −3 1 7 −3 1 7 −6

Ahora, calculando los subdeterminantes que se multiplican por valores distintos de cero:


2 1 8
3
​ ​ 4 ​ −1 = 2 ⋅ (4 ⋅ (−3) − (−6) ⋅ (−1)) − 1 ⋅ (3 ⋅ (−3) − 7 ⋅ (−1)) + 8 ⋅
​ ​

7 −6 −3
(3 ⋅ (−6) − 7 ⋅ (4))

= 2 ⋅ (−18) − 1 ⋅ (−2) + 8 ⋅ (−46) = −402

4 1 8
−2
​ ​ 4 ​ −1 = 4 ⋅ (4 ⋅ (−3) − (−6) ⋅ (−1)) − 1 ⋅ (−2 ⋅ (−3) − 1 ⋅ (−1)) + 8 ⋅
​ ​

1 −6 −3
(−2 ⋅ (−6) − 1 ⋅ (4))

= 4 ⋅ (−18) − 1 ⋅ (7) + 8 ⋅ (8) = −15

4 2 8
−2 3 −1 = 4 ⋅ (3 ⋅ (−3) − 7 ⋅ (−1)) − 2 ⋅ (−2 ⋅ (−3) − 1 ⋅ (−1)) + 8 ⋅
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

1 7 −3
(−2 ⋅ (7) − 1 ⋅ (3))

= 4 ⋅ (−2) − 2 ⋅ (7) + 8 ⋅ (−17) = −158

4 2 1
−2 3
​ ​ ​ 4 = 4 ⋅ (3 ⋅ (−6) − 7 ⋅ (4)) − 2 ⋅ (−2 ⋅ (−6) − 1 ⋅ (4)) + 1 ⋅ (−2 ⋅ (7) − 1 ⋅ (3))
​ ​

1 7 −6

= 4 ⋅ (−46) − 2 ⋅ (8) + 1 ⋅ (−17) = −217

Entonces, obtenemos:

5 3 7 −2
4 2 1 8
M55 = det A55 =
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ = 5 ⋅ (−402) − 3 ⋅ (−15) + 7 ⋅ (−158) − (−2) ⋅
−2 3 4 −1
1 7 −6 −3
(−217) = −3505

Resumiendo, la matriz de menores es:

854 85 −54 755 712

−476 131 675 −215 −1522
M = −973 ​ ​ −680 ​ 432 ​ −181 ​ 163 ​ ​

469 671 −702 1135 2312

−896 −295 1566 −1931 −3505

Ahora, podemos calcular los elementos de la matriz de cofactores C utilizando la fórmula

Cij = (−1)i+j Mij

​ ​

La fórmula anterior se puede utilizar directamente porque ya se conocen los menores.

Obtenemos

C11 = (−1)1+1 ⋅ 854 = (−1)2 ⋅ 854 = 854

​

C12 = (−1)1+2 ⋅ 85 = (−1)3 ⋅ 85 = −85


​
 C13 = (−1)1+3 (−54) = (−1)4 (−54) = −54
​

C14 = (−1)1+4 ⋅ 755 = (−1)5 ⋅ 755 = −755

​

C15 = (−1)1+5 ⋅ 712 = (−1)6 ⋅ 712 = 712

​

C21 = (−1)2+1 (−476) = (−1)3 (−476) = 476

​

C22 = (−1)2+2 ⋅ 131 = (−1)4 ⋅ 131 = 131

​

C23 = (−1)2+3 ⋅ 675 = (−1)5 ⋅ 675 = −675

​

C24 = (−1)2+4 (−215) = (−1)6 (−215) = −215

​

C25 = (−1)2+5 (−1522) = (−1)7 (−1522) = 1522

​

C31 = (−1)3+1 (−973) = (−1)4 (−973) = −973

​

C32 = (−1)3+2 (−680) = (−1)5 (−680) = 680

​

C33 = (−1)3+3 ⋅ 432 = (−1)6 ⋅ 432 = 432

​

C34 = (−1)3+4 (−181) = (−1)7 (−181) = 181

​

C35 = (−1)3+5 ⋅ 163 = (−1)8 ⋅ 163 = 163

​

C41 = (−1)4+1 ⋅ 469 = (−1)5 ⋅ 469 = −469

​

C42 = (−1)4+2 ⋅ 671 = (−1)6 ⋅ 671 = 671

​

C43 = (−1)4+3 (−702) = (−1)7 (−702) = 702

​

C44 = (−1)4+4 ⋅ 1135 = (−1)8 ⋅ 1135 = 1135

​

C45 = (−1)4+5 ⋅ 2312 = (−1)9 ⋅ 2312 = −2312

​

C51 = (−1)5+1 (−896) = (−1)6 (−896) = −896

​

C52 = (−1)5+2 (−295) = (−1)7 (−295) = 295

​

C53 = (−1)5+3 ⋅ 1566 = (−1)8 ⋅ 1566 = 1566

​

C54 = (−1)5+4 (−1931) = (−1)9 (−1931) = 1931

​

C55 = (−1)5+5 (−3505) = (−1)10 (−3505) = −3505

​

Resumiendo, la matriz de cofactores es:

854 −85 −54 −755 712

476 131 −675 −215 1522
C = −973 ​ 680 ​ 432 ​ 181 ​ 163 ​ ​

−469 671 702 1135 −2312

−896 295 1566 1931 −3505

Paso 2: Calcular la matriz adjunta a partir de la matriz cofactora

Ahora, sólo tenemos que transponer la matriz cofactora que hemos encontrado para calcular
la matriz adjunta. Obtenemos:
