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 𝑮𝑬𝑵𝑬𝑹𝑨𝑪𝑰Ó𝑵 𝒀 𝑪𝑨𝑹𝑨𝑪𝑻𝑬𝑹𝑰𝑺𝑻𝑰𝑪𝑨𝑺: ∗ 𝑆𝑖 𝑠𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 á𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜, 𝑠𝑢 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑎𝑟á
𝑳𝑨𝑫𝑶 𝑭𝑰𝑵𝑨𝑳 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑜 𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 ∢ 𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙

𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒆𝒏 𝒎∢ 𝜶 𝒆𝒔 + 𝛼 = 50° + 𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙

𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒐 −𝛼
𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒉𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒐 𝛼 −𝛼 = −50° − 𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜
𝜶 𝑂
𝑶 𝑹𝑨𝒀𝑶
𝜷
𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒐 𝑳𝑨𝑫𝑶 𝑰𝑵𝑰𝑪𝑰𝑨𝑳 𝛼 = −40° − 𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙
𝒗é𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒆 𝒉𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒐 −𝛼 −𝛼 = 40° + 𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜
𝒎∢ 𝜷𝒆𝒔 − 𝛼
𝑂
𝑳𝑨𝑫𝑶 𝑭𝑰𝑵𝑨𝑳 ∗ 𝐿𝑎𝑠 𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛 á𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑚é𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑛
𝑶𝑩𝑺𝑬𝑹𝑽𝑨𝑪𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑚𝑜 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑜.
∗ á𝒏𝒈𝒖𝒍𝒐 𝒏𝒖𝒍𝒐: 𝑨𝑷𝑳𝑰𝑪𝑨𝑪𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝑅𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠 á𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝛼 𝑦 𝛽
∢ 𝑵𝑼𝑳𝑶 𝒎∢ 𝑵𝑼𝑳𝑶 = 𝟎
𝑶 −𝜷
𝑵𝑶 𝑯𝑨𝒀 𝑮𝑰𝑹𝑶 𝜷 𝛼 + 90° −𝛽 + 90° = 360°
𝑨𝑳𝑮𝑼𝑵𝑶 𝛼 −𝛽 +180° = 360°
𝑶 𝑶
∗ 𝐸𝑙 á𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑚é𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛 á𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝛼 −𝛽 = 360° − 180°
𝜶
𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑒𝑟 𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑, 𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑟: 𝜶
𝜶 −𝜷 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎°
−∞ < 𝒎∢ 𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒐𝒏𝒐𝒎é𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒐 < +∞
 𝑺𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒂 𝑺𝒆𝒙𝒂𝒈𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒍 ó 𝑰𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆𝒔: (𝑺) 𝑺𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒂 𝑪𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒍 ó 𝑭𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒄é𝒔: (𝑪) 𝑺𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒂 𝑹𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒍 ó 𝑪𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓: (𝑹)
𝒈𝒈 𝑼𝑵𝑰𝑫𝑨𝑫 𝑫𝑬 𝒌
𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒐
𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒐 𝟏°
𝟏° 𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒐
𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒐 𝟏
𝟏
𝑼𝑵𝑰𝑫𝑨𝑫 𝑫𝑬 𝑼𝑵𝑰𝑫𝑨𝑫 𝑫𝑬 ቊ𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒏 𝟏𝒓𝒂𝒅
𝒎 𝑴𝑬𝑫𝑰𝑫𝑨 𝟐
𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒕𝒐
𝑴𝑬𝑫𝑰𝑫𝑨 ൞ 𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒕𝒐
𝟏´
𝟏´ 𝑴𝑬𝑫𝑰𝑫𝑨 ൞𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒕𝒐 𝟏
𝝅
𝟗𝟎° 𝒔𝒆𝒈𝒖𝒏𝒅𝒐
𝒔𝒆𝒈𝒖𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝟏´´
𝟏´´ 𝒈 𝒔𝒆𝒈𝒖𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝟏𝟏𝒔𝒔
𝒔𝒆𝒈𝒖𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒓𝒂𝒅
𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟐 𝑬𝑸𝑼𝑰𝑽𝑨𝑳𝑬𝑵𝑪𝑰𝑨:
𝑬𝑸𝑼𝑰𝑽𝑨𝑳𝑬𝑵𝑪𝑰𝑨𝑺: 𝑬𝑸𝑼𝑰𝑽𝑨𝑳𝑬𝑵𝑪𝑰𝑨𝑺: 𝟐𝝅 = 𝟔, 𝟐𝟖𝒓𝒂𝒅
𝑰𝑰𝑪 𝑰𝑪 𝒈 𝒎
𝟏𝟖𝟎° 𝟎° 𝟏° = 𝟔𝟎´ 𝟐𝟎𝟎 𝒈 𝒈
𝟎 𝒎 𝟏 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟏 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝒔 𝝅𝒓𝒂𝒅 𝟎𝒓𝒂𝒅
𝑰𝑰𝑰𝑪 𝑰𝑽𝑪 𝟑𝟔𝟎° 𝟏´ = 𝟔𝟎´´ 𝟒𝟎𝟎𝒈 𝒈 𝟐𝝅𝒓𝒂𝒅
𝟏 = 𝟏𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝒔
𝟏° = 𝟑 𝟔𝟎𝟎´´
𝟐𝟕𝟎° 𝑵𝑶𝑻𝑨𝑪𝑰𝑶𝑵𝑬𝑺: 𝒈
𝑵𝑶𝑻𝑨𝑪𝑰𝑶𝑵𝑬𝑺:
𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝜽 = 𝒂 𝒈 𝟑𝝅
𝜽 = 𝒂° 𝒓𝒂𝒅
𝟏 𝒗𝒖𝒆𝒍𝒕𝒂 = 𝟑𝟔𝟎° 𝜽 = 𝒂°𝒃´ = 𝒂° + 𝒃´ 𝟏 𝒗𝒖𝒆𝒍𝒕𝒂 = 𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝒈 𝜽 = 𝒂𝒈 𝒃𝒎 = 𝒂𝒈 + 𝒃𝒎 𝟐
𝜽 = 𝒂°𝒃´𝒄´´ = 𝒂° + 𝒃´+ 𝒄´´ 𝜽 = 𝒂𝒈 𝒃𝒎 𝒄𝒔 = 𝒂𝒈 + 𝒃𝒎 + 𝒄𝒔
𝟏 𝒗𝒖𝒆𝒍𝒕𝒂 = 𝟐𝝅𝒓𝒂𝒅
𝑺 𝑪 𝑹 𝑺 𝑹 𝑹 𝑺 𝑺 𝑪 𝑹
= = =𝒌 = = = = 𝝅 =𝒌
𝟑𝟔𝟎° 𝟒𝟎𝟎𝒈 𝟐𝝅𝒓𝒂𝒅 𝟏𝟖𝟎° 𝝅𝒓𝒂𝒅 𝝅𝒓𝒂𝒅 𝟏𝟖𝟎° 𝟗° 𝟏𝟎𝒈 𝒓𝒂𝒅
𝑺𝝅 𝟐𝟎
𝑺 𝑪 𝑹 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝑹 𝑹 =
= = = 𝒌 𝑺= 𝟏𝟖𝟎 𝟗𝑪
𝟏𝟖𝟎° 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝒈 𝝅𝒓𝒂𝒅 𝝅 𝑺 = 𝟗𝒌 𝑺 𝑪 𝑺=
𝑪 𝑹 𝑹 𝑪 = 𝒈 𝟏𝟎
𝑺 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝒌 = = 𝑪 = 𝟏𝟎𝒌 𝟗° 𝟏𝟎
𝟐𝟎𝟎𝒈 𝝅𝒓𝒂𝒅 𝝅𝒓𝒂𝒅 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝒈 𝝅𝒌
𝑪 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝒌 𝑹= 𝟏𝟎𝑺 = 𝟗𝑪 𝟏𝟎𝑺
𝑪𝝅 𝑪=
𝟐𝟎𝟎𝑹 𝑹 = 𝟐𝟎 𝟗
𝑹 = 𝝅𝒌 𝑪= 𝟐𝟎𝟎
𝝅
 70𝑔 − 3°
1. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟: 𝐸 = 𝜋
𝑟𝑎𝑑
9
𝐴) 1 𝐵) 2 𝐶) 3 𝐷) 4 𝐸) 5
𝜋
2. 𝐿𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑠 á𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑠 𝑟𝑎𝑑, 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑠.
3
𝐴) 90° 𝐵) 100° 𝐶) 120° 𝐷) 130° 𝐸) 160°

3. 𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑒𝑙 á𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑠𝑖 𝑠𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒:

𝑆 𝐶
+ = 2,3
12 25
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
𝐴) 𝑟𝑎𝑑 𝐵) 𝑟𝑎𝑑 𝐶) 𝑟𝑎𝑑 𝐷) 𝑟𝑎𝑑 𝐸) 𝑟𝑎𝑑
5 10 15 20 30

4. 𝑆𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑆 𝑦 𝐶 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑥𝑎𝑔𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑦 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑛 𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑚𝑜 á𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑞𝑢𝑒:
𝑆 = 2𝑛 𝑦 𝐶 = 4𝑛 − 1; 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑐ℎ𝑜 á𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜.
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
𝐴) 𝑟𝑎𝑑 𝐵) 𝑟𝑎𝑑 𝐶) 𝑟𝑎𝑑 𝐷) 𝑟𝑎𝑑 𝐸) 𝑟𝑎𝑑
160 180 140 120 100
5. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑥 𝑠𝑖 𝑠𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒:
° 𝑔
𝑥+3 ° 4𝑥 − 18 °
=
5𝑔 15𝑔

𝐴) 40 𝐵) 41 𝐶) 42 𝐷) 43 𝐸) 45

6. 𝑆𝑖 𝑢𝑛 á𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑒 17,3075° 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑖𝑐ℎ𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠, 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑥𝑎𝑔𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠.
𝐴) 17°19´37´´ 𝐵) 17°18´27´´ 𝐶) 17°18´28´´ 𝐷)17°19´27´´ 𝐸) 17°18´37´´

7. 𝑆𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑆, 𝐶 𝑦 𝑅 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠, 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑟:

𝑅
60 𝜋 19
𝐶2 − 𝑆2
𝐴) 3 𝐵) 4 𝐶) 6 𝐷) 8 𝐸) 10

2,4𝑅 + 𝜋
8. 𝑆𝑖 𝑠𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒: 361 𝐶 − 𝑆 3 = 400 𝐶 + 𝑆 2 ; ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟: 𝐸 =
1,3𝑅 − 𝜋
9 8 6 5 7
𝐴) 𝐵) 𝐶) 𝐷) 𝐸)
5 3 5 2 5
 5𝜋𝑥
9. 𝐿𝑜𝑠 á𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑛 𝑡𝑟𝑖á𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝐴𝐵𝐶 𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛: 𝐴 = 8𝑥 ° ; 𝐵 = 30𝑥 𝑔
𝑦𝐶 = 𝑟𝑎𝑑.
36
𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟, 𝑒𝑛 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑥𝑎𝑔𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠.

𝐴) 50° 𝐵) 62° 𝐶) 74° 𝐷) 81° 𝐸) 93°

10. 𝐿𝑎 𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑥𝑎𝑔𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑛 á𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑐𝑒𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑛 52 𝑎𝑙
22
𝑞𝑢í𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑝𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑢 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑠. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑖𝑐ℎ𝑜 á𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠, 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝜋 =
7
𝑔 𝑔 𝑔 𝑔 𝑔
𝐴) 120 𝐵) 130 𝐶) 140 𝐷) 150 𝐸) 160
 𝟏. 𝑪𝑰𝑹𝑪𝑼𝑵𝑭𝑬𝑹𝑬𝑵𝑪𝑰𝑨 𝒀 𝑪𝑰𝑹𝑪𝑼𝑳𝑶 𝟐. 𝑺𝑬𝑪𝑻𝑶𝑹 𝑪𝑰𝑹𝑪𝑼𝑳𝑨𝑹
𝑪𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒖𝒏𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒂 𝑳𝒐𝒏𝒈𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒅 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂
𝑪𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒖𝒏𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒂
𝑪í𝒓𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒐 𝑳⨀ = 𝟐𝝅𝑹

𝑶 𝜽𝒓𝒂𝒅
𝑨𝒓𝒄𝒐 𝒅𝒆
𝑪𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒖𝒏𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒂
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝑪í𝒓𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒐 𝑶 𝜽𝒓𝒂𝒅 𝑺 𝑳

𝑺⨀ = 𝝅𝑹𝟐

𝑳𝒐𝒏𝒈𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒅 𝒅𝒆 𝑨𝒓𝒄𝒐: 𝑳𝑨𝑩

෢ = 𝜽𝑹 𝟑. 𝑻𝑹𝑨𝑷𝑬𝑪𝑰𝑶 𝑪𝑰𝑹𝑪𝑼𝑳𝑨𝑹
𝑨 𝒉 =𝑹−𝒓 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝑻𝒓𝒂𝒑𝒆𝒄𝒊𝒐
𝑪 𝑪𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓
𝑹=𝒓+𝒉
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝑺𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝑪𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓: 𝑨 𝜽 𝑹 𝟐 − 𝒓𝟐
𝑶 𝑳𝑨𝑩
෢ 𝑳𝟏 = 𝜽𝒓 𝑺=
𝜽𝒓𝒂𝒅 𝜽𝑹𝟐 𝑳𝑹 𝑳𝟐 𝟐
𝑺⊲ = = = 𝑳𝟐 = 𝜽𝑹
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐𝜽
𝑶 𝜽𝒓𝒂𝒅 𝑳𝟏 𝑺 𝑳𝟐
𝑳𝟐𝟐 − 𝑳𝟐𝟏
𝑩 𝑳𝟐 − 𝑳𝟏 𝑺=
𝟎 < 𝜽 < 𝟐𝝅 𝟐𝜽
𝜽=
𝟎 < 𝜽 < 𝟔, 𝟐𝟖 𝑩 𝒉 𝑳𝟐 + 𝑳𝟏 𝒉
𝑫 𝑺=
𝟐
𝑷𝑹𝑶𝑷𝑰𝑬𝑫𝑨𝑫𝑬𝑺
𝑺𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒏 𝒆𝒍 𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒎𝒐 𝑹𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒐: 𝑺𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒄é𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒐𝒔:
𝑹𝒆𝒄𝒖𝒆𝒓𝒅𝒆:

𝑶 𝜶 𝑺𝟏 𝑳𝟏
𝟑𝑳 𝟒𝑳
𝑶 𝜽 =
𝑳 𝟐𝑳
𝑶

𝜽 = 𝟏𝒓𝒂𝒅

𝑶 𝜽 𝑺𝟐 𝑳𝟐
𝟕𝑺
𝑺 𝟑𝑺 𝟓𝑺
𝑶

𝒔𝒆 𝒄𝒖𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒆:
𝑺𝟏 𝑳𝟏 𝜶
= =
𝑺𝟐 𝑳𝟐 𝜽
 𝑨𝒑𝒍𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒆𝒔 𝒎𝒆𝒄á𝒏𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒔: 𝒃). 𝑻𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒊ó𝒏 𝒅𝒆 𝒎𝒐𝒗𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐:
𝒂). 𝑵ú𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝑽𝒖𝒆𝒍𝒕𝒂𝒔: 𝑳𝒄 𝒓
𝒓 𝒃. 𝟏. 𝑬𝒏𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒂𝒋𝒆𝒔:
𝒓 𝒓 𝜽𝟐
𝜽𝟏
𝒓 𝑳𝟏 = 𝑳𝟐
𝜽𝟏 𝑹𝟏 = 𝜽𝟐 𝑹𝟐
𝑳𝒄 𝜽𝒈
𝜼𝒗 = 𝜼 = 𝑹𝑹𝟐𝟐
𝑨 𝒅 𝑩 𝒗
𝟐𝝅
𝟐𝝅𝒓 𝑹𝟏
𝜼𝒗 = 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑑𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑎 𝑎𝑙 𝑖𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝐴 ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝐵.
𝜽𝒈 = 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑙 á𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑔𝑖𝑟𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑎. 𝒃. 𝟐. 𝑷𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒂𝒔:
𝑳𝒄 = 𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑎.
𝑹𝟏 𝑹𝟐
𝑶𝑩𝑺𝑬𝑹𝑽𝑨𝑪𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝑳 𝟏 = 𝑳𝟐
𝜽𝟏 𝑹𝟏 = 𝜽𝟐 𝑹𝟐
𝒔𝒖𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒙𝒂 𝑶
𝒓 𝒓 𝜽 𝑹−𝒓
𝜼𝒗 = 𝒃. 𝟑. 𝑻𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒊ó𝒏 𝒅𝒆 𝒆𝒋𝒆:
𝑹 𝜽𝒓𝒂𝒅 𝟐𝝅𝒓

𝜽𝒓𝒂𝒅 𝒓𝟏 𝒆𝒋𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒎ú𝒏 𝜽𝟏 = 𝜽𝟐

𝜽 𝑹+𝒓
𝜼𝒗 = 𝑳𝟏 𝑳𝟐
𝟐𝝅𝒓 𝑶 =
𝒓𝟏 𝒓𝟐
𝒔𝒖𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒄𝒂𝒗𝒂
1. 𝐸𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑒 𝑒𝑙 á𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟.

𝐴) 36𝑚2 𝐵) 18𝑚2 𝐶) 108𝑚2 𝐷) 96𝑚2 𝐸) 116𝑚2

𝟐𝒙 𝒓𝒂𝒅 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏𝟖 𝒎
𝑶

2. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑒 𝑐𝑢á𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑔𝑟á𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒.

𝑪
𝑨

𝟐𝝅 𝟔𝝅 𝐴) 1 𝐵) 2 𝐶) 3 𝐷) 4 𝐸) 5
𝑶 𝜽𝒓𝒂𝒅

𝑩
𝑫
 ෢
3. 𝐷𝑒𝑙 𝑔𝑟á𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑜, 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑜 𝐴𝐶
𝑨

𝟓𝑳 − 𝟖
𝟐𝜶 𝐴) 30𝜇 𝐵) 16𝜇 𝐶) 12𝜇 𝐷) 8𝜇 𝐸) 14𝜇
𝑶 𝑩
𝟑𝜶
𝟓𝑳 − 𝟐

𝑪
4. 𝐸𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑎 𝑚 𝑎𝑙 𝑖𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑑𝑒 𝐴 ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝐵. 𝐵𝐶 = 4𝑐𝑚 ; 𝐶𝐷 = 2𝑐𝑚
𝑫

𝟑𝟎°
𝐴) 𝜋𝑐𝑚 𝐵) 2𝜋𝑐𝑚 𝐶) 3𝜋𝑐𝑚 𝐷) 4𝜋𝑐𝑚 𝐸) 8𝜋𝑐𝑚
𝟏𝟓𝟎𝒈 𝑪
𝑨
𝒎

𝑩
5. 𝐷𝑒𝑙 𝑔𝑟á𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑜, 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑟 𝜃.
𝟑𝒎 𝑪
𝑹
𝑩 𝐴) 15° 𝐵) 30° 𝐶) 45° 𝐷) 60° 𝐸) 53°
𝟑𝒎
𝑹
𝜽
𝑨 𝑹 𝑶 𝑫

6. 𝑈𝑛 𝑎𝑢𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑝𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑎𝑙𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑒𝑑𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑗𝑢𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑
𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑢𝑡𝑜, 𝑠𝑖 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑛 á𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒 160°
𝑑𝑖á𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎 1260𝑚

𝐴) 720𝑚 𝐵) 1080𝑚 𝐶) 1720𝑚 𝐷) 1760𝑚 𝐸) 1280𝑚

𝑆1
7. 𝐷𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑟𝑎, ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟:
𝑆2

𝑺𝟏 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
𝑹 𝐴) 𝐵) + 1 𝐶) − 1 𝐷) + 3 𝐸) − 3
2 2 2 2 2
𝑺𝟐

𝑹
8. 𝐸𝑛 𝑢𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝐴𝐵 𝑦 á𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒 60°, 𝑠𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑛𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑.
𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑒𝑟í𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟.
𝜋
𝐴) 𝜋 𝐵) 2𝜋 − 3 𝐶) 𝜋 + 6 𝐷) − 2 𝐸) 𝜋 − 3
2
9. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑑𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑎 𝑎𝑙 𝑖𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝐴 ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝐶,
sin 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑠𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎. 𝑆𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝐴𝐵 𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑒 13𝜋𝑚

𝟏𝟎𝒎
𝑨 𝑩

𝟏𝟎𝒎

𝐴) 2,5𝑚 𝐵) 3,5𝑚 𝐶) 4,25𝑚 𝐷) 4,5𝑚 𝐸) 5,25𝑚

10. 𝑆𝑖 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑟 = 3𝑐𝑚 𝑔𝑖𝑟𝑎 𝑠𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑅 = 6𝑐𝑚, 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑙 á𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙 "𝜃"
𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 "𝐴" 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑐𝑒 𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑟𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑎 𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑣𝑎 𝑎 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎 𝑟𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑎.

𝑳
𝒓

𝑨 𝑨´

𝐴) 90° 𝐵) 270° 𝐶) 180° 𝐷) 360° 𝐸) 45°

11. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 á𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑔𝑖𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑎 𝐴, 𝑠𝑖 𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝐷 𝑒𝑠 10𝜋𝑚.
𝑅𝐴 = 3𝑚; 𝑅𝐵 = 6𝑚 𝑦 𝑅𝐶 = 2𝑚

𝑹𝑨 𝑹𝑩

𝑹𝑪 𝑹𝑫

𝐴) 12𝜋𝑚 𝐵) 15𝜋𝑚 𝐶) 10𝜋𝑚 𝐷) 17𝜋𝑚 𝐸) 11𝜋𝑚