Agosto 19 de 2020

•𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒌𝒈 𝒙
Clase: 25 y 26 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙𝒏
Agenda: Propiedades de la derivada
𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝒌𝒈′(𝒙)
𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙
•𝒇 𝒙 =𝒌; 𝒌∈ℝ 𝟏
𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙𝟐
𝒇′ 𝒙 =𝟎 Ejemplo1:
𝒏
′
𝟏 𝟏−𝟏 𝒙𝒎/𝒏 = 𝒙𝒎
𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟐 + 𝒙𝟕 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙𝟐
𝟐
•𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙𝒏 ; 𝒏𝝐ℝ
𝟏 𝟏
𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝟎 + 𝟕𝒙𝟔 𝒙−𝒎 = 𝒎
𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝒏𝒙𝒏−𝟏 𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝒙−𝟏/𝟐 𝒙
𝟐
𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝟕𝒙𝟔
𝟏 𝟏
•𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒈 𝒙 ± 𝒉 𝒙 𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝟏 𝟐 𝟏
𝟐 𝒙𝟏/𝟐 − =−
Ejemplo 2: 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝒈′(𝒙) ± 𝒉′(𝒙)
𝟏
𝒇′ 𝒙 =
𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐𝒙𝟑 𝒙 𝟐 𝒙

•𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒈 𝒙 𝒉 𝒙 𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝟐

𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝒈′ 𝒙 𝒉 𝒙 + 𝒈 𝒙 𝒉′(𝒙)
 𝒏
Ejemplo 2: 𝒙𝒎/𝒏 = 𝒙𝒎 𝑓 𝑥 = 3𝑥 2 Derivadas que salen inmediatamente:
𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙𝟑 𝒙 𝑓 ′ 𝑥 = 3 2𝑥 2−1 ; 𝑛 = 2 •𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙 → 𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝟏
𝟏
𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝟐[𝟑𝒙𝟐 𝒙 + 𝒙𝟑 ] 𝑓 ′ 𝑥 = 6𝑥
𝟐 𝒙 •𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙𝟐 → 𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙

′ 𝟐 𝟐
𝟏 𝒙𝟑 •𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙 → 𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝟐
𝟏
𝒇 𝒙 =𝟐 𝟑𝒙 𝒙 + 𝟏
𝒙
𝟐𝒙𝟐
•𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙𝟑 → 𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝟑𝒙𝟐
𝟏 •𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙𝒏 ; 𝒏𝝐ℝ
𝟑−𝟐
𝟒 𝟏 𝒙
𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝟐[𝟑𝒙𝟐+𝟐 + ] 𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝒏𝒙𝒏−𝟏
•𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙𝟒 → 𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝟒𝒙𝟑
𝟐
𝟓
𝟓 𝒙𝟐
𝒇′ 𝒙 =𝟐 𝟑𝒙𝟐 +
𝟐
𝟓 𝟓
𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝟔𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙𝟐

𝟓
𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝟕𝒙𝟐

𝒇 ′ 𝒙 = 𝟕 𝒙𝟓
Ejemplo:
𝟑 𝟐 Ejemplo:
𝒇 𝒙 = (𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑)(𝟓𝒙 + 𝟑) 𝒙𝟐 = 𝒙𝟑 𝑥𝑛
𝟑
𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟐
𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝟒𝒙 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟑 + 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑 𝟓 𝟐 𝟐−𝟏 𝑛𝑥 𝑛−1
𝒙𝟑
𝟑 𝟑 𝟐 −𝟏
𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝟐𝟎𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏𝟎𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏𝟓 𝑥 𝑚 𝑥 𝑛 = 𝑥 𝑚+𝑛 𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐
𝒙 𝟑𝒙 𝟑
𝟐 −𝟏
𝒙𝟑
𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝟑𝟎𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏𝟓 𝟑 𝟐
𝟐 𝟐 −𝟏
′
𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙 𝒙 𝟑 + 𝟑𝒙 𝒙 𝟑

𝟐 𝟐 𝟐−𝟏
2𝑥 2 +3 5𝑥 + 3 •𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒈 𝒙 𝒉 𝒙 𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙𝟑+𝟏 + 𝒙 𝟑
𝟑
2 2𝑥 = 4𝑥 5 𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝒈′ 𝒙 𝒉 𝒙 + 𝒈 𝒙 𝒉′(𝒙) 𝟓
𝟐 𝟓
𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑
𝟑
𝒙𝟑

𝟓
𝟔 𝟐 𝟓
Ejercicios: 𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝒙 + 𝟑 𝒙𝟑
𝟑 𝟑

𝟏. 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟑𝒙𝟑 + 𝒙 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏 𝟖 𝟓 𝟖𝟑 𝟓
𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝒙𝟑 = 𝒙
𝟑 𝟑
2. 𝒈 𝒙 = 𝒙𝟒 𝟑 𝒙