METODOS NUMERICOS

ALUMNA: PACHECO ALLASI YERALDIN MIRELLA

EAP: IQA
TEMA: ECUACIONES NO LINEALES

Determinar le valor de x la figuiente funcion no lineal

𝑓(𝑥)=2𝑥^3+3𝑥^2+10𝑥+4
METODO GRÁFICO

inicial= -1
x f(x) variacion= 0.09
-1 -5
-0.91 -4.122842
-0.82 -3.285536
f(x)
12
-0.73 -2.479334
-0.64 -1.695488 10

-0.55 -0.92525 8
-0.46 -0.159872 6
-0.37 0.609394
4
-0.28 1.391296
2
-0.19 2.194582
-0.1 3.028 0
-1.2 -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
-0.01 3.900298 -2
0.08 4.820224
-4
0.17 5.796526
-6
0.26 6.837952
0.35 7.95325
0.44 9.151168
0.53 10.440454
0.62 11.829856

PUNTO FIJO
f(x)=0 0.0001 0.001 <1
i xi d=|xi+1-xi| |f(xi+1)| |g'(xi+1)|
0 -0.5
1 -0.45 0.05 0.07475 0.1485
2 -0.442525 0.007475 0.01108278 0.148017974625
3 -0.44141672 0.00110828 0.00164002 0.14794079974455
4 -0.44125272 0.000164 0.00024262 0.14792925424937
5 -0.44122846 2.42617E-05 3.58899E-05 0.14792754352564
6 -0.44122487 3.58899E-06 5.30911E-06 0.14792729040104

i xi d=|xi+1-xi| |f(xi+1)| |g'(xi+1)|

0 -0.5
1 0.64549722 1.14549722 12.2428866 1.08833730579193
2 #NUM! #NUM! #NUM! #NUM!
3 #NUM! #NUM! #NUM! #NUM!
4 #NUM! #NUM! #NUM! #NUM!

i xi d=|xi+1-xi| |f(xi+1)| |g'(xi+1)|

0 -0.5
1 #NUM! #NUM! #NUM! #NUM!
2 #NUM! #NUM! #NUM! #NUM!
3 #NUM! #NUM! #NUM! #NUM!
4 #NUM! #NUM! #NUM! #NUM!
5 #NUM! #NUM! #NUM! #NUM!
6 #NUM! #NUM! #NUM! #NUM!

i xi d=|xi+1-xi| |f(xi+1)| |g'(xi+1)|

0 -0.5
1 0.5 1 10 0.75360254289204
2 -1.69560572 2.19560572 14.0808209 #NUM!
3 1.29373922 2.98934494 26.2894966 0.59928557795684
4 -2.22258673 3.51632594 25.3648677 #NUM!
5 1.19420727 3.41679399 23.6266576 0.61186829401215
6 -2.16232209 3.35652936 23.8167761 #NUM!

i xi d=|xi+1-xi| |f(xi+1)| |g'(xi+1)|

0 -0.5
1 -0.5 0 1.5 #NUM!
2 -0.5 0 1.5 #NUM!
3 -0.5 2.88658E-15 1.5 #NUM!

NEWTON RAPSON
f(x)=0 0.0001 0.001
i xi d=|xi+1-xi| |f(xi+1)|
0 2
1 0.86956522 1.13043478 16.2791156
2 0.04548367 0.82408155 4.46123118
3 -0.38826399 0.43374766 0.45254608
4 -0.4410396 0.05277561 0.0015733
5 -0.44122424 0.00018464 1.2048E-08
6 -0.44122425 1.41396E-09 0

SECANTE
f(x)=0 0.0001 0.0001
i xi d=|xi+1-xi| |f(xi+1)|
0 -0.2
1 1
2 -0.34943182 1.34943182 0.78665654
3 -0.40771543 0.05828361 0.28599075
4 -0.44100824 0.03329281 0.00184055
5 -0.44122389 0.00021565 3.03572E-06
6 -0.44122425 3.56272E-07 2.7172E-11

FALSA POSICION

f(x)=0 0.0001
i Xd Xi XM f(xd) f(xi) f(xm) |XMi+1-Xmi|
0 0 -1 -0.44444444 4 -5 -0.02743484
1 0 -0.44444444 -0.44141689 4 -0.02743484 -0.00164148 0.00302755
2 0 -0.44141689 -0.44123582 4 -0.00164148 -9.8646E-05 0.00018107
3 0 -0.44123582 -0.44122494 4 -9.8646E-05 -5.9297E-06 1.08812E-05
4 0 -0.44122494 -0.44122429 4 -5.9297E-06 -3.5645E-07 6.54082E-07

BISECCION

f(x)=0 0.0001
i Xd Xi XM f(xd) f(xi) f(xm) |XMi+1-Xmi|
0 0 -1 -0.5 4 -5 -0.5
1 0 -0.5 -0.44444444 4 -0.5 -0.02743484 0.05555556
2 0 -0.44444444 -0.44141689 4 -0.02743484 -0.00164148 0.00302755
3 0 -0.44141689 -0.44123582 4 -0.00164148 -9.8646E-05 0.00018107
4 0 -0.44123582 -0.44122494 4 -9.8646E-05 -5.9297E-06 1.08812E-05
XMi+1-Xmi|

XMi+1-Xmi|
 inicial= -3
x f(x) variacion= 0.4
-3 116
-2.6 46.6848
-2.2 8.0128
f(x)
1200
-1.8 -9.9232
-1.4 -15.1872 1000
-1 -14
800
-0.6 -10.7392
-0.2 -7.9392 600
0.2 -6.2912
400
0.6 -4.6432
1 0 200
1.4 12.4768 0
1.8 39.4688 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
2.2 89.5008 -200
2.6 172.9408
3 302
3.4 490.7328
3.8 755.0368
4.2 1112.6528
2 3 4 5
 PUNTO FIJO
f(x)=0 0.0001 0.001
i xi d=|xi+1-xi| |f(xi+1)| |g'(xi+1)|
0 2
1 4.5 2.5 65 18
2 37 32.5 5395 148
3 2734.5 2697.5 29904485 10938
4 14954977 14952242.5 8.9461E+14 59819908
5 4.473E+14 4.473E+14 8.0032E+29 1.7892107E+15
6 4.0016E+29 4.0016E+29 6.4051E+59 1.6006375E+30

i xi d=|xi+1-xi| |f(xi+1)| |g'(xi+1)|

0 2
1 1.6583124 0.3416876 0.68337521 0.1556686598
2 1.60597515 0.05233724 0.10467448 0.15646444281
3 1.59780712 0.00816804 0.01633608 0.15658974142
4 1.5965286 0.00127852 0.00255704 0.1566093813
5 1.59632838 0.00020022 0.00040043 0.15661245757
6 1.59629702 3.13559E-05 6.27119E-05 0.15661293936
7 1.59629211 4.91074E-06 9.82148E-06 0.15661301481
8 1.59629134 7.69085E-07 1.53817E-06 0.15661302663
9 1.59629122 1.20449E-07 2.40898E-07 0.15661302848
i xi d=|xi+1-xi| |f(xi+1)| |g'(xi+1)|
0 2
1 -1.6583124 3.6583124 7.31662479 1.29261123406
2 -0.95960607 0.69870633 1.39741266 1.42133633137
3 -1.12703015 0.16742409 0.33484817 1.39157641661
4 -1.08925889 0.03777127 0.07554253 1.39834564984
5 -1.09789369 0.0086348 0.01726961 1.3968010433
6 -1.09592571 0.00196798 0.00393597 1.39715322948

NEWTON RAPSON
f(x)=0 0.0001 0.001
i xi d=|xi+1-xi| |f(xi+1)|
0 2
1 1.64285714 0.35714286 0.51020408
2 1.5970696 0.04578755 0.008386
3 1.59629143 0.00077817 2.4222E-06
4 1.5962912 2.24895E-07 1.98952E-13
5 1.5962912 1.84297E-14 0
6 1.5962912 0 0

SECANTE
f(x)=0 0.0001 0.0001
i xi d=|xi+1-xi| |f(xi+1)|
0 2
1 3
2 1.72222222 1.27777778 1.41975309
3 1.63815789 0.08406433 0.45792936
4 1.59813442 0.04002347 0.0198657
5 1.5963194 0.00181502 0.00030375
6 1.59629122 2.8183E-05 2.07788E-07
7 1.5962912 1.92924E-08 2.17604E-12

FALSA POSICION
f(x)=0
i Xd Xi XM f(xd) f(xi) f(xm) |XMi+1-Xmi|
0 2 -1 -0.5 5 -1 -5
1 2 -0.5 0.75 5 -5 -6.25 1.25
2 2 0.75 1.44444444 5 -6.25 -1.54320988 0.69444444
3 2 1.44444444 1.5754717 5 -1.54320988 -0.22249911 0.13102725
4 2 1.5754717 1.59355828 5 -0.22249911 -0.02940457 0.01808658
5 2 1.59355828 1.59593456 5 -0.02940457 -0.00384068 0.00237627
6 2 1.59593456 1.5962447 5 -0.00384068 -0.00050088 0.00031014
7 2 1.5962447 1.59628514 5 -0.00050088 -6.5309E-05 4.04426E-05
8 2 1.59628514 1.59629041 5 -6.5309E-05 -8.5153E-06 5.27319E-06
9 2 1.59629041 1.5962911 5 -8.5153E-06 -1.1103E-06 6.87544E-07

f(x)=0
i Xd
0 2
1 2
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
 METODO AITKEN

f(x)=0 0.0001 0.001

i x AIKEN d=|xi+1-xi|
0 1
1 1.53846
2 1.29502 1.37081
3 1.40183 1.36926
4 1.35421 1.36889 ###
5 1.37530 1.36882 ###
6 1.36593 1.36881 ###

METODO STEFFENSE

i x STEFENSE d=|xi+1-xi| |f(xi+1)|

0 1
1 1.53846
2 1.29502 1.37081
3 1.40183 1.36792
4 1.35421 1.36920 1.36881 1.310565E-06
5 1.37530 1.36863 1.36881 8.969558E-08 5.816657E-07
 FALSA POSICION
f(x)=0
XMi+1-Xmi| i Xd Xi XM f(xd)
0 2 1 1.5 5
1 2 1.5 1.75 5
2 1.75 1.5 1.625 1.75
3 1.625 1.5 1.5625 0.3125
4 1.625 1.5625 1.59375 0.3125
5 1.625 1.59375 1.609375 0.3125
6 1.609375 1.59375 1.6015625 0.14160156
7 1.6015625 1.59375 1.59765625 0.05688477
8 1.59765625 1.59375 1.595703125 0.01470947
9 1.59765625 1.59570313 1.5966796875 0.01470947
10 1.59667969 1.59570313 1.5961914063 0.00418472
11 1.59667969 1.59619141 1.5964355469 0.00418472
12 1.59643555 1.59619141 1.5963134766 0.00155473
13 1.59631348 1.59619141 1.5962524414 0.00023991
14 1.59631348 1.59625244 1.596282959 0.00023991
15 1.59631348 1.59628296 1.5962982178 0.00023991
16 1.59629822 1.59628296 1.5962905884 7.55647E-05
f(xi) f(xm) |XMi+1-Xmi|
-5 -1
-1 1.75 0.25
-1 0.3125 -0.125
-1 -0.359375 -0.0625
-0.359375 -0.02734375 0.03125
-0.02734375 0.14160156 0.015625
-0.02734375 0.05688477 -0.0078125
-0.02734375 0.01470947 -0.00390625
-0.02734375 -0.0063324 -0.001953125
-0.0063324 0.00418472 0.0009765625
-0.0063324 -0.00107479 -0.000488281
-0.00107479 0.00155473 0.0002441406
-0.00107479 0.00023991 -0.00012207
-0.00107479 -0.00041746 -6.10352E-05
-0.00041746 -8.8777E-05 3.051758E-05
-8.8777E-05 7.55647E-05 1.525879E-05
-8.8777E-05 -6.6066E-06 -7.62939E-06
 METODO DE MULLER
i xi d fi h1 h2 d1
0 1 -3
1 2 6
2 2.5 14.625 1 0.5 9
3 1.485991182 1.014008818 0.25330321 0.5 -1.01400882 17.25
4 1.482674211 0.003316971 0.22474497 -1.01400882 -0.00331697 14.1731478
5 1.458323112 0.024351099 0.01807117 -0.00331697 -0.0243511 8.60973341
6 1.457570142 0.00075297 0.01176367 -0.0243511 -0.00075297 8.48724719
7 1.456357084 0.001213058 0.00161253 -0.00075297 -0.00121306 8.37682524
8 1.456273997 8.308675E-05 0.00091771 -0.00121306 -8.3087E-05 8.36822928
R
d2 a b c

17.25 5.5 20 14.625

14.1731478 -61.13348 76.1630355 0.25330321
8.60973341 -22.3948723 8.68401656 0.22474497
8.48724719 -617.931804 23.5345658 0.01807117
8.37682524 -671.766486 8.88264542 0.01176367
8.36822928 -8517.20026 18.7000854 0.00161253
8.36256486 -12908.1237 9.43505894 0.00091771
METODO DE MULLER
i xi d fi h1 h2 d1
0 1 -3
1 2 6
2 2.5 14.625 1 0.5 9
3 1.48599118 1.01400882 0.25330321 0.5 -1.01400882 17.25
4 1.48267421 0.00331697 0.22474497 -1.01400882 -0.00331697 14.1731478
5 1.45832311 0.0243511 0.01807117 -0.00331697 -0.0243511 8.60973342
6 1.45757014 0.00075297 0.01176367 -0.0243511 -0.00075297 8.48724719
7 1.45635708 0.00121306 0.00161253 -0.00075297 -0.00121306 8.37682524
8 1.456274 8.31E-05 0.00091771 -0.00121306 -8.31E-05 8.36822928
d2 a b c

17.25 5.5 20 14.625

14.1731478 -61.13348 76.1630355 0.25330321
8.60973342 -22.3948723 8.68401656 0.22474497
8.48724719 -617.931804 23.5345658 0.01807117
8.37682524 -671.766486 8.88264542 0.01176367
8.36822928 -8517.20026 18.7000854 0.00161253
8.36256486 -12908.1237 9.43505894 0.00091771
 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0
4 3 -2 4 -8
0 0 0 0 0
4 3 -2 4 -8 b0
0 0 0 0
4 3 -2 4 c1

a4 a3 a2 a1 a0
4 3 -2 4 -8
2 8 22 40 88
4 11 20 44 80 b0
2 8 38 116
4 19 58 160 c1

a4 a3 a2 a1 a0
4 3 -2 4 -8
1.5 6 13.5 17.25 31.875
4 9 11.5 21.25 23.875 b0
1.5 6 22.5 51
4 15 34 72.25 c1

a4 a3 a2 a1 a0
4 3 -2 4 -8
1.16955017 4.67820069 8.98004095 8.1635081 14.225833
4 7.67820069 6.98004095 12.1635081 6.225833 b0
1.16955017 4.67820069 14.4514314 25.0651822
4 12.3564014 21.4314723 37.2286903 c1

a4 a3 a2 a1 a0
4 3 -2 4 -8
1.00231805 4.00927219 7.02552002 5.03716941 9.058118
4 7.00927219 5.02552002 9.03716941 1.058118 b0
1.00231805 4.00927219 11.0440859 16.106856
4 11.0185444 16.0696059 25.1440254 c1
 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0
4 3 -2 4 -8
0.96023576 3.84094306 6.56891819 4.38723865 8.05372651
4 6.84094306 4.56891819 8.38723865 0.05372651 b0
0.96023576 3.84094306 10.2571291 14.2365008
4 10.6818861 14.8260473 22.6237395 c1

a4 a3 a2 a1 a0
4 3 -2 4 -8
0.95786098 3.83144392 6.54357356 4.35211182 8.00016201
4 6.83144392 4.54357356 8.35211182 0.00016201 b0
0.95786098 3.83144392 10.2135642 14.1352864
4 10.6628878 14.7571378 22.4873982 c1
xi= 0
a4 a3
3 3
-1 -3
3 0
-1 -4
xi+1 2 3 -4

xi= 2
a4 a3
3 3
-2.55555556 -7.66666667
3 -4.66666667
-2.55555556 -7.66666667
xi+1 1.5 d= 0.5 3 -12.3333333

xi= 1.5

a4 a3
3 3
-2.2193665 -6.6580995
3 -3.6580995
xi+1 1.16955017 d= 0.33044983 -2.2193665 -6.6580995
3 -10.316199

xi= 1.16955017
a4 a3
3 3
-2.08511568 -6.25534703
3 -3.25534703
-2.08511568 -6.25534703
xi+1 1.00231805 d= 0.16723213 3 -9.51069405

xi= 1.00231805 a4 a3
3 3
-2.06389708 -6.19169125
3 -3.19169125
-2.06389708 -6.19169125
3 -9.3833825
xi+1 0.96023576 d= 0.04208228
 a4 a3
xi= 0.96023576 3 3
-2.06340031 -6.19020094
3 -3.19020094
-2.06340031 -6.19020094
3 -9.38040188

xi+1 0.95786098 d= 0.00237478

a4 a3
3 3
xi= 0.95786098 -2.06340005 -6.19020014
3 -3.19020014
-2.06340005 -6.19020014
3 -9.38040028

xi+1 0.95785377 d= 7.20463E-06 a4 a3

3 3
-2.06340005 -6.19020014
3 -3.19020014
-2.06340005 -6.19020014
3 -9.38040028

a4 a3
3 3
-2.06340005 -6.19020014
3 -3.19020014
-2.06340005 -6.19020014
3 -9.38040028

a4 a3
3 3
-2.06340005 -6.19020014
3 -3.19020014
-2.06340005 -6.19020014
3 -9.38040028
 xi= -1
a2 a1 a0
-3 4 -7
0 3 -7
-3 7 -14 b0
0 -16
-3 -9 c1 xi+1 -2.55555556

xi= -2.55555556
a2 a1 a0
-3 4 -7
11.9259259 -22.8106996 48.0717878
8.92592593 -18.8106996 41.0717878 b0
-7.66666667 -3.218107
1.25925926 -22.0288066 c1 xi+1 -2.2193665 d=

xi= -2.2193665
a2 a1 a0
-3 4 -7
8.1186635 -11.3601903 16.3349598
5.1186635 -7.36019031 9.33495981 b0
-6.6580995 3.4165727
-1.539436 -3.94361761 c1 xi+1 -2.08511568 d=

xi= -2.08511568
a2 a1 a0
-3 4 -7
6.78777511 -7.89794926 8.1276751
3.78777511 -3.89794926 1.1276751 b0
-6.25534703 5.14517288
-2.46757191 1.24722362 c1 xi+1 -2.06389708 d=

xi= -2.06389708
a2 a1 a0
-3 4 -7
6.58732226 -7.40386394 7.02522486
3.58732226 -3.40386394 0.02522486 b0
-6.19169125 5.37514956
-2.60436899 1.97128562 c1 xi+1 -2.06340031 d=

xi= -2.06340031
a2 a1 a0
-3 4 -7
6.58266162 -7.39246512 7.00001359
3.58266162 -3.39246512 1.35946E-05 b0
-6.19020094 5.38039745
-2.60753932 1.98793233 c1 xi+1 -2.06340005 d=

xi= -2.06340005
a2 a1 a0
-3 4 -7
6.58265911 -7.39245897 7
3.58265911 -3.39245897 3.95062E-12 b0
-6.19020014 5.38040028
-2.60754103 1.9879413 c1 xi+1 -2.06340005 d=

xi= -2.06340005
a2 a1 a0
-3 4 -7
6.58265911 -7.39245897 7
3.58265911 -3.39245897 1.59872E-14 b0
-6.19020014 5.38040028
-2.60754103 1.9879413 c1 xi+1 -2.06340005 d=

xi= -2.06340005
a2 a1 a0
-3 4 -7
6.58265911 -7.39245897 7
3.58265911 -3.39245897 1.59872E-14 b0
-6.19020014 5.38040028
-2.60754103 1.9879413 c1 xi+1 -2.06340005 d=

xi= -2.06340005
a2 a1 a0
-3 4 -7
6.58265911 -7.39245897 7
3.58265911 -3.39245897 1.59872E-14 b0
-6.19020014 5.38040028
-2.60754103 1.9879413 c1 xi+1 -2.06340005 d=
0.33618905

0.13425083

0.02121859

0.00049677
2.68016E-07

7.77156E-14

0
 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0
1 -3 0 2 -1
2.8 2.8 -0.56 -1.568 1.2096
1 -0.2 -0.56 0.432 0.2096 b0

a4 a3 a2 a1 a0
1 -3 0 2 -1
2.79099748 2.79099748 -0.5833255 -1.62805999 1.03808363
1 -0.20900252 -0.5833255 0.37194001 0.03808363 b0

a4 a3 a2 a1 a0
1 -3 0 2 -1
2.78909762 2.78909762 -0.58822732 -1.64062341 1.00233639
1 -0.21090238 -0.58822732 0.35937659 0.00233639 b0

a4 a3 a2 a1 a0
1 -3 0 2 -1
2.78897699 2.78897699 -0.58853831 -1.6414198 1.00007193
1 -0.21102301 -0.58853831 0.3585802 7.19291E-05 b0
 y f0 -1 0.01855480347
xi= 2.8 t0 2.8
f'0 19.248

xi+1 2.79099748
xi= 2.79099748

xi+1 2.78909762 0.00189986

xi= 2.78909762

xi+1 2.78897699 0.00012063

xi= 2.78897699

xi+1 2.78897327 3.72199E-06