UNIVERSIDAD VERACRUZANA

REGIÓN XALAPA

FACULTAD
INGENIERÍA MECÁNICA ELÉCTRICA

EXPERIENCIA EDUCATIVA
MÉTODOS NUMÉRICOS

ACADÉMICO
MIC. VICTOR FERNÁNDEZ ROSALES

Actividad: 1
Método de punto fijo

ESTUDIANTE
José Luis García Luna
x=senx+x
iteración xi xi+1 Ea% Es% x f(x)
1 -4 -3.2431975 23.3350727 0.05 -5 0.95892427
2 -3.2431975 -3.14176738 3.22844146 -4 0.7568025
3 -3.14176738 -3.14159265 0.00556183 pare -3 -0.14112001
-2 -0.90929743
-1 -0.84147098
0 0
1 0.84147098
2 0.90929743

f(x)
1.5

0.5

0
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

-0.5

-1

-1.5
x=cosx/3
iteración xi xi+1 Ea% Es% x f(x)
1 -2 -0.13871561 1341.79878 0.05 -5 0.09455406
2 -0.13871561 0.33013147 142.018294 -4.5 -0.07026527
3 0.33013147 0.31533324 4.69288432 -4 -0.21788121
4 0.31533324 0.31689769 0.49367643 -3.5 -0.31215223
5 0.31689769 0.31673558 0.05118371 -3 -0.3299975
6 0.31673558 0.31675241 0.00531503 pare -2.5 -0.26704787
-2 -0.13871561
-1.5 0.02357907
-1 0.18010077
-0.5 0.29252752
0 0.33333333
0.5 0.29252752
1 0.18010077

f(x)
0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2
-0.1

-0.2

-0.3

-0.4
x=(60-11x2-8x3-x4)/-32
iteración xi xi+1 Ea% Es% x f(x)
1 -1 -1.75 42.8571429 0.05 -1 -1.75
2 -1.75 -1.86901855 6.36797074 0 0
3 -1.86901855 -1.92509708 2.91302325 1 0.84147098
4 -1.92509708 -1.95546394 1.55292332 2 0.90929743
5 -1.95546394 -1.97297062 0.88732605 3 0.14112001
6 -1.97297062 -1.98340342 0.52600508 4 -0.7568025
7 -1.98340342 -1.98973904 0.31841437 5 -0.95892427
8 -1.98973904 -1.99362967 0.19515331
9 -1.99362967 -1.99603503 0.12050689
10 -1.99603503 -1.99752828 0.07475491
11 -1.99752828 -1.99845766 0.04650471 pare

f(x)
1.5

0.5

0
-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
-0.5

-1

-1.5

-2
x=(-cos(x+pi)+x2)/8
iteración xi xi+1 Ea% Es% x f(x)
1 -0.6 0.14816695 504.948602 0.05 -1 -9.540308488
2 0.14816695 0.1263746 17.2442511 -0.6 -5.985339763
3 0.1263746 0.12599949 0.29770936 0.4 2.118941867
4 0.12599949 0.12599355 0.00470856 pare 1.4 9.070040097
2.4 14.17739868
3.4 16.60679632
4.4 16.14732588

f(x)
20

15

10

0
-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
-5

-10

-15
x=(x^3)*COS(x)-5*x^2-1+x
iteración xi xi+1 Ea% Es% x f(x)
1 36 -12415.2739 100.289965 0.05 34 -39133.2061
2 -12415.2739 -1.82883E+12 99.9999993 35 -44871.8033
3 -1.8288E+12 -1.32886E+36 100 36 -12451.2739
4 -1.3289E+36 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 37 31924.518
DEPEJANDO X^3 con X=36: 38 45185.801
-36.9985828 39 8210.9921
DESPEJANDO X^2 con X=36 40 -50685.0359
#NUM!
SUMANDO X A AMBAS PARTES con X=36:
-12415.2739
f(x)
60000

40000

20000

0
33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41

-20000

-40000

-60000
x=(10/(1000*TAN(x)*EXP(-5*x)))^0.5
iteración xi xi+1 Ea% Es% x f(x)
1 0.5 0.47222776 5.88111154 0.05 -2 192514813
2 0.47222776 0.45561853 3.64542467 -1 -231149.8
3 0.45561853 0.44625378 2.09852438 0 -10
4 0.44625378 0.44116269 1.15401728 1 0.4937307
5 0.44116269 0.43845249 0.61812943 2 -10.3968026
6 0.43845249 0.43702633 0.32633222 3 -10.0003924
7 0.43702633 0.4362805 0.17095142 4 -9.99996182
8 0.4362805 0.43589174 0.08918818
9 0.43589174 0.43568944 0.04643124 pare

f(x)
250000000

200000000

150000000

100000000

50000000

0
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5

-50000000
x=2*x-20*sin(x)+x
iteración xi xi+1 Ea% Es% x f(x)
1 2 -12.1859485 116.412346 0.05 0 0
2 -12.1859485 3.71312405 428.185872 1 -14.8294197
3 3.71312405 21.9577862 83.0897158 2 -14.1859485
4 21.9577862 65.2062341 66.3256336 3 3.17759984
5 65.2062341 181.736088 64.120371 4 23.1360499
6 181.736088 554.377894 67.2180132 5 29.1784855
7 554.377894 1643.26171 66.2635665 6 17.58831
8 1643.26171 4933.92989 66.6946684 7 0.86026803
9 4933.92989 14781.824 66.6216437
SUMANDO X A AMBOS LADOS CON X=2:
-12.1859485

DESPEJANDO 2X CON X=2:

9.09297427
f(x)
40

30

20

10

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

-10

-20
x=exp(3-(x^2*exp(-x)))
iteración xi xi+1 Ea% Es% x f(x)
1 1 13.90322126 92.8074222 0.05 1 -2.63212056
2 13.9032213 20.08198074 30.7676795 5 -1.22211341
3 20.0819807 20.08552154 0.0176286 pare 9 -0.79277923
13 -0.43466865
17 -0.16677469
21 0.04452277

f(x)
0.5

0
0 5 10 15 20 25
-0.5

-1

-1.5

-2

-2.5

-3
x=sin(0.1*x)+exp(-2*x)-0.6+x
iteración xi xi+1 Ea% Es% x f(x)
1 20 20.3092974 1.52293514 0.05 1 -0.3648313
2 20.3092974 20.6052907 1.43649155 5 -0.12052906
3 20.6052907 20.8877493 1.35226923 9 0.18332692
4 20.8877493 21.1565711 1.27063028 13 0.36355819
5 21.1565711 21.4117705 1.19186526 17 0.39166481
6 21.4117705 21.653466 1.11619757 21 0.26320937
7 21.653466 21.8818665 1.04378889 25 -0.00152786
8 21.8818665 22.0972585 0.97474534
9 22.0972585 22.2999931 0.90912397
10 22.2999931 22.4904737 0.84693924 f(x)
11 22.4904737 22.669145 0.78816938 0.5
12 22.669145 22.8364821 0.73276243 0.4
13 22.8364821 22.992982 0.68064176 0.3
14 22.992982 23.1391546 0.63171116 0.2
15 23.1391546 23.2755164 0.58585929
0.1
16 23.2755164 23.4025839 0.54296366
0
17 23.4025839 23.5208689 0.50289401 0 5 10 15 20 25
-0.1
18 23.5208689 23.6308743 0.46551522
19 23.6308743 23.7330902 0.43068972 -0.2
20 23.7330902 23.8279923 0.39827952 -0.3
21 23.8279923 23.9160386 0.36814783 -0.4
22 23.9160386 23.9976692 0.34016036 -0.5
23 23.9976692 24.0733042 0.31418634
24 24.0733042 24.1433439 0.29009931
25 24.1433439 24.208168 0.26777763
26 24.208168 24.2681357 0.24710496
27 24.2681357 24.3235863 0.22797044
28 24.3235863 24.374839 0.21026884
29 24.374839 24.4221938 0.19390063
30 24.4221938 24.465932 0.17877191
31 24.465932 24.506317 0.16479432
32 24.506317 24.543595 0.15188491
33 24.543595 24.5779959 0.13996595
34 24.5779959 24.6097337 0.12896474
35 24.6097337 24.6390082 0.11881338
36 24.6390082 24.6660048 0.10944855
37 24.6660048 24.690896 0.10081128
38 24.690896 24.713842 0.09284671
39 24.713842 24.7349913 0.08550384
40 24.7349913 24.7544819 0.07873531
41 24.7544819 24.7724412 0.07249721
42 24.7724412 24.7889875 0.06674881
43 24.7889875 24.8042303 0.06145236
44 24.8042303 24.8182707 0.05657294
45 24.8182707 24.8312024 0.0520782
46 24.8312024 24.8431117 0.04793826 pare
x)

15 20 25 30
x=(log((3-cos(3*x))/5))/-0.01
iteración xi xi+1 Ea% Es% x f(x)
1 34 54.5274119 37.6460412 0.05 34.1 0.35835165
2 54.5274119 90.4374183 39.7070229 34.2 0.07386186
3 90.4374183 66.2374571 36.5351605 34.3 -0.16793685
4 66.2374571 30.0456928 120.455749 34.4 -0.34576245
5 30.0456928 33.7983674 11.103124 34.5 -0.44404708
6 33.7983674 75.4723211 55.2175328 34.6 -0.45432776
7 75.4723211 90.4063106 16.5187467 34.7 -0.37600231
SUMANDO X A AMBOS LADOS X=34 34.8 -0.21638315
34.6604373 34.9 0.00995589
DESPEJANDO EL ARGUMENTO DE SENO X=34
0.72126555
DESPEJANDO EXPONENCIAL X=34
f(x)
54.5274119
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
34 34.1 34.2 34.3 34.4 34.5 34.6 34.7 34.8 34.9 35
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
-0.5
x=asin((PI()*((300/cos(x))^2)*0.8)/(0.5*PI()*(14^2)*1200)-1+0.5*cos(x))
iteración xi xi+1 Ea% Es% x f(x)
1 0 0.11248194 100 0.05 0 269.3877551
2 0.11248194 0.11716511 3.99707361 0.3 -215.7192559
3 0.11716511 0.11756979 0.34419728 0.6 -263.7273868
4 0.11756979 0.11760558 0.0304342 pare 0.9 91.24517029
1.2 1995.801738
1.5 73631.36928
1.8 5618.140586
2.1 162.5366354
2.4 -539.0133885

f(x)
80000

70000

60000

50000

40000

30000

20000

10000

0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
-10000
x=((0.892*(1-x)^3-1-x-x^2)*-1)^(1/3)
iteración xi xi+1 Ea% Es% x f(x)
1 1 1.44224957 30.6638726 0.05 -5 -0.216074074
2 1.44224957 1.66304191 13.2764144 -4 -0.276
3 1.66304191 1.78514094 6.83974198 -3 -0.36075
4 1.78514094 1.85698307 3.86875521 -2 -0.484592593
5 1.85698307 1.9007182 2.30097921 -1 -0.642
6 1.9007182 1.92786935 1.40834992 0 0.108
7 1.92786935 1.94492354 0.87685698 1 #DIV/0!
8 1.94492354 1.95571281 0.55167923 2 0.108
9 1.95571281 1.96256917 0.34935639
10 1.96256917 1.96693852 0.2221398
11 1.96693852 1.96972794 0.14161455
12 1.96972794 1.97151074 0.09042817
13 1.97151074 1.97265101 0.05780359
14 1.97265101 1.97338064 0.03697402 pare

f(x)
0.2

0.1

0
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
-0.1

-0.2

-0.3

-0.4

-0.5

-0.6

-0.7
1 0 0.47622032 100
 x=1/(((1/0.28)*log(3750*((x)^0.5))+(14-5.6/0.28))^2)
iteración xi xi+1 Ea% Es% x f(x)
1 0.001 0.0081812 87.7768538 0.05 0.001 -20.5669427
2 0.0081812 0.00455976 79.4218567 1.001 22.3933956
3 0.00455976 0.00527755 13.6008596 2.001 23.9228365
4 0.00527755 0.00508292 3.828969 3.001 24.7762599
5 0.00508292 0.00513191 0.95445581 4.001 25.3671456
6 0.00513191 0.00511934 0.24551857 5.001 25.8182956
7 0.00511934 0.00512255 0.06265166 6.001 26.1827649
8 0.00512255 0.00512173 0.01602031 pare

f(x)
30

20

10

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

-10

-20

-30
EL PROBLEMA NO TIENE DATOS
iteración xi xi+1 Ea% Es% x f(x)
1
2