ε

𝑌 = 𝑓(𝑥) +ε

4 y

0 1 2 3 4 X
 

𝑦 = 𝛽0 + 𝛽1 𝑥 + 𝜀

 

𝑦̂  = 𝛽̂0 + 𝛽̂1 𝑋


 y
4
𝒚 = 𝜷𝟎 + 𝜷𝟏 𝒙
3
2 ̂1 = 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒
𝛽

1
0
1 2 3 4 X
̂0 = 𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑎𝑙 𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑒𝑛
𝛽

̂𝟎 + 𝜷
̂  = 𝜷
𝒚 ̂ 𝟏𝑿

𝒏∑𝑿𝒀 − ∑𝑿∑𝒀
̂𝟏 =
𝜷
𝒏 ∑ 𝑿2 − (∑ 𝑿)2

̂𝟏 ∑ 𝑿
∑𝒀 − 𝜷
̂𝟎 =
𝜷
𝒏
 ̂𝟎 + 𝜷
̂  = 𝜷
𝒚 ̂ 𝟏𝒙

̂
𝒀


𝒀 ̅ )𝟐
𝟏 (𝒙𝟎 − 𝑿
̂ √
𝑰𝑷 ( = 𝒙𝟎 ) = 𝒀 ± 𝒕(𝟏−𝜶,𝒏−𝟐) ∗ 𝑪𝑴𝑬 (𝟏 + + )
𝑿 𝟐 𝒏 𝑺𝑪(𝑿)

𝒀 ̅ )𝟐
𝟏 (𝒙𝟎 − 𝑿
̂±𝒕 𝜶
𝑰𝑪 ( = 𝒙𝟎 ) = 𝒀 ∗ √𝑪𝑴𝑬 ( + )
𝑿 (𝟏− ,𝒏−𝟐) 𝒏 𝑺𝑪(𝑿)
𝟐