File:QUEMADOR ATMOSFERICO DE VENTURI (EDUCTOR).

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1: //////////////////////////////////////////// SUBPROGRAMS /////////////////////////////////////////

2: "Factor de friccion directo"
3: Function f_friccion(Fluid$;T;P;u;D_h;Rugosidad)
4: nu=kinemaTicviscosity(Fluid$;T=T;P=P)
5: Re=u*D_h/nu
6: epsilon=Rugosidad/D_h
7: f_friccion=f_haaland(epsilon;Re)
8: End
9: "Factor de fricción Haaland"
10: Function f_haaland(epsilon;Re)
11: f_haaland=(-1,8*log10((epsilon/3,7)^1,11+6,9/Re))^(-2)
12: End
13:
14: //////////////////////////////////////////// PROPIEDADES DE GASES /////////////////////////////////////////
15: Subprogram gases(Fluid$;P;rho;T)
16: R_bar=R#/molarmass(FLuid$)
17: T_r=converttemp('C';'K';T)
18: P=R_bar*T_r*rho
19: End
20: M_c=molarmass('Methane')
21: R_bar_c=R#/M_c
22: M_a=molarmass('Air')
23: R_bar_a=R#/M_a
24: M_m=(m_dot_a+m_dot_c)/(m_dot_a/M_a+m_dot_c/M_c)
25: R_bar_m*M_m=R#
26: P_fm=R_bar_m*(T_fm+273,15[C])*rho_fm
27:
28: //////////////////////////////////////////// TERMODINAMICA /////////////////////////////////////////
29: {m_dot_c*((R_bar_c*T_oc-R_bar_m*T_fm)*convert('kJ';'J')+(v_oc^2-v_fm^2)/2)+m_dot_a*((R_bar_a*T_oa-R_bar_m*T_fm)
*convert('kJ';'J')+(v_oa^2-v_fm^2)/2)-W_dot_perdido=0}
30: rho_oc*A_oc*v_oc^3+rho_oa*A_oa*v_oa^3-rho_fm*A_fm*v_fm^3-W_dot_perdido=0
31: {W_dot_mezcla=-R#*convert('kJ';'J')*converttemp('C';'K';T_fm)*(m_dot_c/M_c*ln(y_c)+m_dot_a/M_a*ln(y_a))}
32: W_dot_perdido=m_dot_a*w_oa+m_dot_c*(w_oc+w_noz)+m_dot_m*(w_g+w_dif)
33: m_dot_c=rho_oc*v_oc*A_oc
34: m_dot_a=rho_oa*v_oa*A_oa
35: m_dot_m=m_dot_c+m_dot_a
36: m_dot_m=rho_fm*v_fm*A_fm
37: RAC=m_dot_a/m_dot_c
38: fm_a=m_dot_a/m_dot_m*100[%]
39: fm_c=m_dot_c/m_dot_m*100[%]
40: y_a=fm_a*M_a/M_m/100[%]
41: y_c=fm_c*M_c/M_m/100[%]
42:
43: //////////////////////////////////////////// PERDIDAS POR FRICCION Y OTROS /////////////////////////////////////////
44: rho_fm*v_g*A_g=m_dot_m
45: "Perdida en la entrada de aire"
46: K_ea=k_gradual_contraction(D_oa;D_g;theta_d1)
47: w_oa=k_ea*v_g^2/2
48: "Perdida en la entrada de combustible"
49: f_oc=f_friccion('Methane';T_oc;P_oc;v_oc;D_oc;Rugosidad)
50: w_oc=f_oc*L_oc/D_oc*(v_oc^2/2)
51: "Perdida por salida de la boquilla"
52: K_noz=k_sharp_edged_pipe_exit('turbulent')
53: w_noz=k_noz*v_oc^2/2
54: "Perdida en la garganta"
55: f_g=f_friccion('Air_ha';T_oa;P_oa;v_g;D_g;Rugosidad)
56: w_g=f_g*L_g/D_g*(v_g^2/2)
 File:QUEMADOR ATMOSFERICO DE VENTURI (EDUCTOR).EES 22/07/2022 20:58:36 Page 2
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57: "Perdida en el difusor"

58: K_dif=k_gradual_expansion(D_g;D_fm;theta_d2)
59: w_dif=k_dif*v_g^2/2
60:
61: //////////////////////////////////////////// PARAMETROS DE FLUIDO /////////////////////////////////////////
62: m_dot_c=0,00001[kg/s]
63: T_oc=20[C]
64: T_fm=20[C]
65: T_oa=20[C]
66: P_oc=101,325[kPa]
67: P_fm=P_oa
68: P_oa=101,325[kPa]
69: Call gases('Methane';P_oc;rho_oc;T_oc)
70: Call gases('Air';P_oa;rho_oa;T_oa)
71:
72: //////////////////////////////////////////// CARACTERISTICAS CONSTRUCTIVAS /////////////////////////////////////////
73: D_oa=0,02[m]
74: D_oc=0,001[m]
75: L_oc=10[mm]*convert('mm';'m')
76: D_oco=0,01[m]
77: D_g=0,01[m]
78: L_g=60[mm]*convert('mm';'m')
79: theta_d1=26[deg]
80: $IFNOT PARAMETRICTABLE
81: D_fm=0,015[m]
82: $ENDIF
83: theta_d2=10[deg]
84: Rugosidad=0,05[mm]*convert('mm';'m')
85: A_oa=pi#*(D_oa^2-D_oco^2)/4
86: A_oc=pi#*D_oc^2/4
87: A_fm=pi#*D_fm^2/4
88: A_g=pi#*D_g^2/4

Factor de friccion directo

Function f friccion (Fluid$; T; P; u; D h; Rugosidad)

n := KinematicViscosity Fluid$ ; T = T ; P = P

Dh
Re := u ·
n

Rugosidad
e :=
Dh

f friccion := f haaland e ; Re

End f friccion

Factor de fricción Haaland

Function f haaland (e ; Re)

1,11 – 2
e 6,9
f haaland := – 1,8 · log +
3,7 Re
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End f haaland

SUBPROGRAM gases (Fluid$; P; r ; T)

8,314 [kJ/kmol-K]
R =
MolarMass Fluid$

T r = ConvertTemp C ; K ; T

P = R · Tr · r

END gases

M c = MolarMass Methane

8,314 [kJ/kmol-K]
Rc =
Mc

M a = MolarMass Air

8,314 [kJ/kmol-K]
Ra =
Ma

ma + mc
Mm =
ma mc
+
Ma Mc

R m · M m = 8,314 [kJ/kmol-K]

P fm = Rm · T fm + 273,15 [C] · r fm

r oc · A oc · v oc 3 + r oa · A oa · v oa 3 – r fm · A fm · v fm 3 – W perdido = 0

W perdido = m a · w oa + m c · w oc + w noz + mm · w g + w dif

mc = r oc · v oc · A oc

ma = r oa · v oa · A oa

mm = mc + ma

mm = r fm · v fm · A fm

ma
RAC =
mc

ma
fm a = · 100 [%]
mm

mc
fm c = · 100 [%]
mm
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Ma
y a = fm a ·
M m · 100 [%]

Mc
y c = fm c ·
M m · 100 [%]

r fm · vg · Ag = mm

Perdida en la entrada de aire

K ea = K Gradual;Contraction D oa ; D g ; q d1

vg 2
w oa = K ea ·
2

Perdida en la entrada de combustible

f oc = f friccion 'Methane' ; T oc ; P oc ; v oc ; D oc ; Rugosidad

2
L oc v
w oc = f oc · · oc
D oc 2

Perdida por salida de la boquilla

K noz = K Sharp;Edged;Pipe;Exit 'TURBULENT'

v oc 2
w noz = K noz ·
2

Perdida en la garganta

f g = f friccion 'Air ha' ; T oa ; P oa ; v g ; D g ; Rugosidad

2
Lg v
wg = fg · · g
Dg 2

Perdida en el difusor

K dif = K Gradual;Expansion D g ; D fm ; q d2

vg 2
w dif = K dif ·
2

m c = 0,00001 [kg/s]

T oc = 20 [C]

T fm = 20 [C]

T oa = 20 [C]

P oc = 101,325 [kPa]

P fm = P oa
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P oa = 101,325 [kPa]

Call gases 'Methane' ; P oc ; r oc ; T oc

Call gases 'Air' ; P oa ; r oa ; T oa

D oa = 0,02 [m]

D oc = 0,001 [m]

m
L oc = 10 [mm] · 0,001 ·
mm

D oco = 0,01 [m]

D g = 0,01 [m]

m
L g = 60 [mm] · 0,001 ·
mm

q d1 = 26 [deg]

D fm = 0,015 [m]

q d2 = 10 [deg]

m
Rugosidad = 0,05 [mm] · 0,001 ·
mm

D oa 2 – D oco 2
A oa = 3,142 ·
4

2
D oc
A oc = 3,142 ·
4

D fm 2
A fm = 3,142 ·
4

2
Dg
A g = 3,142 ·
4

SOLUTION
Unit Settings: SI C kPa kJ mass deg
Afm = 0,0001767 [m2] Ag = 0,00007854 [m2]
Aoa = 0,0002356 [m2] Aoc = 7,854E-07 [m2]
Dfm = 0,015 [m] Dg = 0,01 [m]
Doa = 0,02 [m] Doc = 0,001 [m]
Doco = 0,01 [m] fma = 93,21 [%]
fmc = 6,787 [%] fg = 0,06647
foc = 0,09097 Kdif = 0,06994
Kea = 0,135 Knoz = 1
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Lg = 0,06 [m] Loc = 0,01 [m]

Ma = 28,97 [kg/kmol] Mc = 16,04 [kg/kmol]
ma = 0,0001373 [kg/s] mc = 0,00001 [kg/s]
mm = 0,0001473 [kg/s] Mm = 27,46 [kg/kmol]
Pfm = 101,3 [kPa] Poa = 101,3 [kPa]
Poc = 101,3 [kPa] RAC = 13,73
r fm = 1,142 [kg/m ]
3
r oa = 1,204 [kg/m ]
3

r oc = 0,6669 [kg/m ]
3
Rugosidad = 0,00005 [m]
Ra = 0,287 [kJ/K-kg] Rc = 0,5183 [kJ/K-kg]
Rm = 0,3027 [kJ/kg-C] q d1 = 26 [deg]
q d2 = 10 [deg] Tfm = 20 [C]
Toa = 20 [C] Toc = 20 [C]
vfm = 0,7302 [m/s] vg = 1,643 [m/s]
voa = 0,484 [m/s] voc = 19,09 [m/s]
wdif = 0,0944 [J/kg] W perdido = 0,003598 [W]
wg = 0,5383 [J/kg] wnoz = 182,2 [J/kg]
woa = 0,1822 [J/kg] woc = 165,8 [J/kg]
ya = 0,9831 yc = 0,03965

No unit problems were detected.

Parametric Table: Table 1

Dfm RAC
[m]

Run 1 0,09 880,3

Run 2 0,08919 845,1
Run 3 0,08838 813,6
Run 4 0,08758 785,2
Run 5 0,08677 759,2
Run 6 0,08596 735,4
Run 7 0,08515 713,3
Run 8 0,08434 692,7
Run 9 0,08354 673,5
Run 10 0,08273 655,5
Run 11 0,08192 638,4
Run 12 0,08111 622,3
Run 13 0,0803 607
Run 14 0,07949 592,4
Run 15 0,07869 578,4
Run 16 0,07788 565
Run 17 0,07707 552,2
Run 18 0,07626 539,8
Run 19 0,07545 527,9
Run 20 0,07465 516,4
Run 21 0,07384 505,3
Run 22 0,07303 494,5
Run 23 0,07222 484,1
Run 24 0,07141 473,9
Run 25 0,07061 464
Run 26 0,0698 454,4
Run 27 0,06899 445
Run 28 0,06818 435,9
Run 29 0,06737 426,9
Run 30 0,06657 418,2
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Parametric Table: Table 1

Dfm RAC
[m]

Run 31 0,06576 409,6

Run 32 0,06495 401,3
Run 33 0,06414 393,1
Run 34 0,06333 385
Run 35 0,06253 377,1
Run 36 0,06172 369,4
Run 37 0,06091 361,7
Run 38 0,0601 354,2
Run 39 0,05929 346,9
Run 40 0,05848 339,6
Run 41 0,05768 332,5
Run 42 0,05687 325,4
Run 43 0,05606 318,5
Run 44 0,05525 311,6
Run 45 0,05444 304,9
Run 46 0,05364 298,2
Run 47 0,05283 291,7
Run 48 0,05202 285,2
Run 49 0,05121 278,7
Run 50 0,0504 272,4
Run 51 0,0496 266,2
Run 52 0,04879 260
Run 53 0,04798 253,8
Run 54 0,04717 247,8
Run 55 0,04636 241,8
Run 56 0,04556 235,9
Run 57 0,04475 230
Run 58 0,04394 224,2
Run 59 0,04313 218,5
Run 60 0,04232 212,8
Run 61 0,04152 207,2
Run 62 0,04071 201,6
Run 63 0,0399 196,1
Run 64 0,03909 190,6
Run 65 0,03828 185,2
Run 66 0,03747 179,9
Run 67 0,03667 174,6
Run 68 0,03586 169,3
Run 69 0,03505 164,1
Run 70 0,03424 159
Run 71 0,03343 153,9
Run 72 0,03263 148,8
Run 73 0,03182 143,8
Run 74 0,03101 138,9
Run 75 0,0302 134
Run 76 0,02939 129,1
Run 77 0,02859 124,3
Run 78 0,02778 119,6
Run 79 0,02697 114,9
Run 80 0,02616 110,2
Run 81 0,02535 105,6
Run 82 0,02455 101,1
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Parametric Table: Table 1

Dfm RAC
[m]

Run 83 0,02374 96,56

Run 84 0,02293 92,12
Run 85 0,02212 87,73
Run 86 0,02131 83,4
Run 87 0,02051 79,13
Run 88 0,0197 74,91
Run 89 0,01889 70,75
Run 90 0,01808 66,65
Run 91 0,01727 62,62
Run 92 0,01646 58,64
Run 93 0,01566 54,73
Run 94 0,01485 50,89
Run 95 0,01404 47,12
Run 96 0,01323 43,42
Run 97 0,01242 39,8
Run 98 0,01162 36,25
Run 99 0,01081 32,79
Run 100 0,01 29,41

1200

RAC
1000

800

600
RAC

400

200

0
0 0,02 0,04 0,06 0,08 0,1
Dfm [m]