Evaluacion Diagnostica

6 de marzo del TO23

Escribe frases que demuestren el nivel de compras: on

de 10 siguient:

Materia todo aquello compuesto

for Atomas M
Sustancia -

Es aquello fundamental? Producto, reactive, Materia

Atomo-> UnidadFundamental de la Materia v
Ion 8 Atomoo can
elements carga cation. Amon
definit Elemento D Un Atomo que varia dependiendo del numero de Protomes

Molecula -

DEs la union de Atomos / Particula as Pequera del compress

compresso 8 Esla union quimica de 2 elements quimicos

↓
of

Unidad Es la forma de representer 1

cosa de algo, es divisible y multiplicable

Magnitud o Fenomenos Fisicos, to do metre

Carbonc it 8 Isotopo de carbono El +estable

/ 12 Masa
=

Mc) - Unidad Quimica de la Materia Custancial

Repaso de Courcimientos Prevos

 Bioque I

come identif:car
I la
Ast ro
escala? 5.97x1027
Astr
13500000000000000000 000 or Astro
o
2x108 Humana

come funcion a la 25000000

Humana
Human
10000
Potenc! a XIo 1.SX10' Human a
a
0.5x10 Human
micro
0.000000000000000000000299
Micro

d 166
0.000000000000odooooo
 Mol

23 Atomos
eque es un 1 mol= 6.02214 Xo -
molecules
mol ? Iones
Futures

Electrones

Elmal nos permite expresar la

masn atom:ca de un elemento o el

pass molecular be compresto
on en
191

dai Rann de un primica das

es in
que se encarya
Estequionetrine estroll wanthatto de los reactivos
y
productos en una reace: in.

i que es la mass as Masan Formula

Formula suma de Los Pesos atomicus are anda elemento presente
en un
compresto, considerando a numero de atomos.
02 E NO PA(r. M. A)
⑧ 2 15.99 U.m. or

H20 4,02,1 (.008 x2) 19.99

+
= 18.006 um,a

CO2 C,0 1,2 = 12.01 13.99

31.98:
+ U.m.9

N 10 12 =110

(NH1)1 Fe(CN)6 H
1
↓ -
16

Fl 55.8 55.8
=

E 6 12.01 72.06
=

283.9 U.M. a
 2 12
,
28
=

NHz CONHZ & 1 =

20sa
&

6) Masa
Molor=
1 Mol
i mol de
↓

C6H6C6 12.01 72.06

=

H6 I 6
- I
78,06 mol

HeSO H 1x2 2
=

3 1x
=
32.06

0 2x

2/g/al
15.99
-
=

H3PO& H 1x2
=

D 30.97
=

great
0x15.9
as
0 = =

I moles masa molar en

I
=
 C) volumen malar
un meal de
Se refiere a
que crasquier
de cualquier vormen de z2.L
gas, cupa un

y Contiere 6.0 [I12x102 moleculas a TPA

Ctemperatura y Presion normal.)
08:273K
1 atmosfera

gQue es on mal?
a cartiolud Nop/V. Motor Presin tempera masa (1)
0.022N0 22.1L 1Atm 273K 19
He Imr a tamos

02 mol 0.022x1023 12.4L 1Atm I73K

I
moleculas 329
Ar mol 1AAm ZI3K
I
0.ex2 22.22 39.999
Cle I mol 0.027 N02" Z2.41 1Atm e73K 70.89
mole clas
Scrantos moles hay on los sguientes cases.

6.0721&X1023
1 mo)=
1mol= Masa molar del compress

a) 259 de NaOH

Na 72.99
O
15.99
H 0 1.00

39.98 9/mol

C AmdoNot)-
25gNaOH
molNaOH=

=25 molNaOH
0.625
=

molNaOH
39.98

b) 149 Brz
Biz:79.9xz 159.8
=

MalBre=
0g Erz (fer)=
=0.775 mol Brz
2) 0.6819 MgCl2
Mg 2
=

1.31 3

(12 2.35.15 I
=

95.219/mol

molMgCl 0.6809.MgCl2
(faciz)
=

7.18.10-3
=
Mol
MgCl2
d) 11.8 g CH30H

I 32H,
mol CH3 0H2

olCH3oH=1.ogCH
1
i

a
-

=0.1625 mol CH30H

e)
2.88g Naz SOL

Naz 22.99. =

2 15.98
=

3 32.06
=

02 15.99.4 63.96
=
=

1429/mol

MolNazSO1 2.88 gNanSOs

(AmiNanSue)=
=

=0.02028169 mol NazSO

f) 4.2 Libraszn12
454y 12
=

In 65.37

I = 176.9.2
=
= 753.8
-

319.179
ImolInFz
1816 9 In Iz
I 319.17
) 5.68mozuIe
=
Calculo de Gramo>

a) 0.55mal Av g=?

gAr =

0.55 mol Ar

A
mal:
Peso tourier de elemente

gAr=0.55molAr ('? r)=

108.328g AU
=

6) 15.8 mal H20 g = ?

gHz0 15.8
=

mal H20
(8.18):
=

784. 71I
=

) 12.5ml (12 =

C
70.888?) 8sgate =
 d) 10 Hize en el Pizarror,

e) 1.25.10-9 mil He SOe

H2 2
3
=

32
=
6.25.10-4(97,31580) =

80 16.1 61 0.0412
=
=
=

f) 2.55.10 "molt:
(-:) 1wal :
0.12294:
=

calculo de Atomos Molecules

1.5. 10 moleculas (C11

Masa molar ((1&=
153.819/mal

9 CC& 1.5.10" mclas

=

(sele.10laas)(9):
=11.199 (C1&

-
~
L
"
1.5. 10 Azofre calcular
grams
32
grmo

95 1.5.10 'tomos
(s.isonsitoms) (32)
=

7.97x10-795
=

icvantos moles buy en 22.59 de Tri

22.59=
(ssgen) =0.34 molzu

moles en 1.5 No atomosile C0 63.54

-
E m 623C
4.5 Xo atomos
0.07 ma e
=

6
H3P0& H3 3 P 31 02 61 989/mal
=

+ = +
= =

A1z((03)3 A1z 51 (3 36 09 114 2349/mo = +

=
+
= =

CO 289/mul
=

(6Hb (0 =
7z
=
+6 78grmol
=

CHeNz0 12
=

1
+
78 + 16
+
609/mol
=

(3HsN309 36 =

5
+
+12 112 2279/mol+
=

H(1 1
=

35
+
36
=

grmr
CH3(00H 2 =

+ 4 32
+
36 2 60
=

+
=

gimol
(2160 24 6
=

+ 16 16
+
=

grmal
FeCl 56 (35.3) 56 105= 161 grnol
=
+ =
+

·Alumbre? Ide qre?

Muz 07 110+ (16.7) 110+112 zzzgimol

=
=
=
↓) 2.3 Ag NaCl a mal NaCl

Masa molar:77.99 35.15

+
50.
=
I

McNaCI 2.5kgNaCl (g) ( ) 17.77 mot

=
=

mal a
gramos:amol masa molar g
=9. Masa molar 9
1 mol
1

atomes a mal:a.
atoms (s.oatoos): a mol

6.02218. 1023

Numerador Mediola
-
a convertir

ominador:Medica actual

Moles an 8.5.10 moleculas

Bremnemins:
I
New

= 14. 11 moles in Ne

a gramos?It. Ilmal
(me): 395.00 N

moles de He in 15LTPN 1mal = 22.12

molte
V15LHe= 0.669 mal He
=

22. L
makes de molecules it on In 875m1 TPN

875m)
C108m) E.)
gos mad
0.8752
= =

1 md=22.0L
 Composicion porcentual

&elemento X 100
1.X
gfotales
=

26 H120b

Musa Molar %. =
72.069 ·100 =

180.0b
26x12.01 72.0b
=

= 10.01%
=

oSY's=a', 180.069

16. d P
2g
reaciona con 0 Formando on oxicho can mass

11.2
I

1.0:72100
. -
Getre
run nevestre de Clorro de Etileno contenia

C69 v .75-100
=

24.24y
=

H 19 i. (1/24,753.100 1.01%.
=

i
Cl 17.75 I (17.75/24.753,100 71.71%
=
=

24.75
calcular so composition porcendral

Formula empirical minima

Es la was simple can una relacion minima de
nimeras enteros de atomas presentes en un

COMPVes10.
Indica en numero relativo de tomos de code elemen to
en un COMPUSIO
empirica
CH4 minimal
Formula
92.30%7.69%
*veroader

Lette
to mismo
Formula verdadera, molecular, Real

former molecular),
run
real, verdaderal representa es nimero
of atomos de cada elemento
total presentes an auch molecula
del compresto
 - u(mol)
P: 6.203.66%

-0.973/1/1.1
43.669
0 0
=
1
=

14.256.33%

56.339
3.52/11
=
2.5-2
=

15.99I

Calcular formula empiric

① I

& Nmoles :
a Peartomica
ka:

③ Viridit los moles callolados entre el memor

valor oblen: do

8. 5:10 obtenido son enters. Son el

coef: Urente

⑨ si es fractor, dermal multiplicar haste

que sea entero.

Ekumen: 1.
Formica empiric
formula molecular
calcule la formula empirica of 1
compresto a partor de las compositions
porcentrates he los compuestos.

a)
Ne.] = 100p. = 100g

Pa e
N63.08 I
=

pa0 16
=

nN 63.6/11 4.51/2.27
2
=

=
=

no 36.4/16 =
27/2.27 1
=

DN G
Formula Molecular
a partir de in former empirica

Batos: Masa Molecular (g/mal)

del Compresto
Masamolar
l =

Masa molar del compresto

en in formula empirica
Formula empirica Axte
Formula molecular (Ax8g Im
de
cascular formula verdadera la

masa molar
10.1
Hidroquinona
=

c 65.15%.
=
65.159
=

0 29.09%.
=

29.099
=

H
b. 5.15y
=

↳ 10 Of

65.4 S

I
UC L
- I

is
=
12.0 I

no -

MH 5.15
E
=

(30H3

&=
55.029/mul
110.1 ermol -= tte
 Molecules, atomos a deal

de o
gravs en:

8.45. 15. moleculas

P molsoen
10
&7.9790x:geno
so,

ImolSO3 I
Formula molecular de
sigrantes compresses
los

m(y) a (moK
a) C 41.2 11.2 3.4 =3.4

H 3.5:
1 3.4&
=
3. 5
loor. 3. S

0
55.11. 55.1 3. 41-3.
Masa molar

116
9/mol
19. Calcular la masa en
gramos
9) latomo de Pp

latomo de
Pb=(6.02mstomr((E) 3.13
=

x10
-

22,P6
b) atomo de Ag
iatomas
(6.eatomas) 107.87

S
was

1.79.10- 22gAg
=

c) A medicula de He0

twirewen
Heo/as
omits ) 2.98x10- =

9 de He

d) 1molecula de C3 Hs (NO3) s

C= 369-mol
Hs 59/mol
=

IMvlewI
6.0223)(8)=
=

Nz =

12g/mol
09 1t&g(mol
=
To. efector convertones

c =

0.66 maco
(88g() 550.34
=

AV(4)(-00g)
b) is mas
=

20.195kg
=

c)
coatumos=(1.1022) 1.65,1823 steal=

d) Mol 80
2
5000mreclass
=

(gadro)
11.789
=

e) 28.1 (w) 0.88 morei

=

A) 2500 NaC
(s) = 12.78

smg (m) (6.02210-1024

12.1
9)
↳ eostre (to (a) --

9.16 mol 8
=

1
a) 169 reon (...)
6.071 x1023 atomos

67 0.622 mol de
MgO(103) =

=
3.74x1023 atomis

2) 6.1522 molecula) he CoHOx

6.10227688 3 -
d 5 mol de Mg 083
( -7 Batoros
3 mol 303 af =

mal
e) T509 in
1903

1509(86)
(6.0221163)
2
5.35x
=

It was
v) 5.1018 moreculas 120

9.1018
Sto
C obta
 calcular el mower it:

as gramos de Pinta en
759 de AgBr
Ag: 107.87
107.87

Br:79.9
-
gAg= 187.77) 0.979
=

187.77

b)
gramos de C en
5922 Pb C12

C12 70.9
=

=
207. I 5941 =

(23) 0.12
=

278.1

c) gramos de A en 6.34 mal de

(NH4)3 POx

N 10.3
22g6.24M 188.939
=
=

·ma((.93)
=

H i2
g
=

P 30.97
=38.76
IN
=

0 65.96
=

148.93 grmal
as i de 0 en
8.15,1022
moticolas in 505

0 15.99.3
47.974
=

S =
132.06
-

3g
1022
C
Imal
8.45.
6.62218.1023) (80.03e S
= -

(15.99
-)00.03
14
=

-
70.1090
 Resuelve
1
Calcula en minero de moles en
5.4x10g de

Na0H

5.4 x10gNaOH=[39!gg) 13.50 mal

=
~ NaOH

22.99 15.99+1
39.98grmal
+
=

I calcula as
gramas en 10.5 and de NH3

NH3 14
=

179

Nte
3
=

10.5molNHs=( ms) =178.3

n calcular las moves en 1.5x10" moleculas de

26 H1206

No" molecucus
beis23)=
2.5 is glucosa
=

= 7. 17.103 ~ mal de glucosa.

I are continue as moleculas?

Heo=og) (oY
log =

= 3.38x1073

irgteon= i)G=
=1.88 xIG

+20 16 =
2
+
18
=

H20e 32
=
2 34
+
=

satumos en
2x188g de
Ag
Hy 200.549/mul
=

exco-ogHes():
6x1013
=

atomos HI
Mn0z2 +PHC)cap-1 MuCI2/ac) +Clan+2H20ces
22.
19 g
86.94g 70.99

C 70.99
Cl2
g(1z zz.1gNz =

86.94IM2
:

=189(2

Estequiometra in

calcule el #che g of Cloruro de fine que se cream

a Partir de 26.59 de Zin(

zzucs) + 2H(ang) z]nClcap) Hecg)

-
+

26.59 g?
130.769 Tu To1.68g zuC

26.59th 201.89 zuL

=

130.769 z
-
40.879ZnCl

g deHqu
calcule el nimero de produces de de
se a partir 3.19
Al 5.49
I Alcs) bNaOH
+

caq) OINasAlOscap +5Hzc9)

549 6I

5.19A (**)
=

0.69 H
=
 Homy (Ork

crantos de Clovers be plate se preden Prepare a

part it is

de Nitrato
6.29 de Plata

6.79
AgNOscaq +NaCkans-4 AgCICs) t
NaNOscn

f
121.87g AgNO2 113.329 AgCl

123.329 AgCl
6.29N03 120.879A03 =
7.119A9C

g
de x do de Litto III pueden obtener
Zorahkos Eg so

calcinamio 659 de sulfuro de nitrol

can as an excess

8659
& FeSc 70219) + -IF2z0- +158229)
2649
1159

659Fs))
·
= 0.8kgrenon
moles de HCI necesarios para Producing mal de FeCl

FeS HCl
+
-> FeCk + HaS

gramos de ECIOs Para produce o.5 uel de Oz

1>
FC103 KCla) +0zcg)
Despejar variables:Leyes de los bases

Leg de Boyle (Temperatura constante)

P,.Pz V, V2
=

P=
PzVz; Pz YiV, vz.Pz,
=
=

Pi
vz Prx,
=

Pz

Leg de Charles (Presion constante)

=
Vi
TV;
=

Ve
V;
=
t=
i t Vei =

(volumen constante)
Leg de
Say Lussac

=
T
PiT;Tg Pei
=
=

P
T**:Pz Tr.
=

-
T
i